Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar
Websites/Multiple Documents
Description:
''This page contains information on all aspects of nutrition, including current nutrition needs and activities in Myanmar. The aim of this page is to provide actors across the sector with information that will enable greater coordination, transparency, and efficiency of operations in nutrition. Information on this page includes situation updates and analysis, information on inter-agency coordination and activities under implementation, relevant thematic maps and publications, and also key technical guidelines and resources related to the Nutrition sector...''
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU)
Date of publication:
1970-01-01
Date of entry/update:
2019-02-07
Grouping:
Websites/Multiple Documents
Language:
English
more
Individual Documents
Description:
"Myanmar has been in crisis since 1 February 2021, when the military (Tatmadaw) overthrew the democratically elected government. This coup sparked widespread protests and armed resistance, leading to a severe political, economic, and humanitarian crisis. The military regime, known as the State Administration Council (SAC), has responded with brutal force, resulting in thousands of civilian deaths and widespread human rights abuses. As of March 2026, approximately 3.7 million people are internally displaced across the country—a dramatic increase from roughly 300,000 pre-2021—with cross-border displacement projected to rise toward 5.2 million in 2026. In attempt to seek international legitimacy, the military held general elections in three phases over December 2025 and January 2026 for the first time since the coup. The overwhelming majority of seats were won by the pro-military Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) and saw SAC chairman Min Aung Hlaing elected as president in April 2026. The elections have been widely denounced as neither free nor fair. Despite the transition to a quasi-civilian presidency, armed clashes have continued in multiple parts of the country, including Sagaing, Magway, northern Shan, Kayah, Kayin, Kachin, and Rakhine. The Arakan Army (AA) now controls all but three of Rakhine State's 17 townships, while resistance forces including the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) have consolidated influence across parts of central and southeastern Myanmar. The UN's 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan (HNRP), released 10 December 2025, projects over 16 million people will require humanitarian assistance this year. Recovery from the March 2025 earthquake remains slow, with an estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris and reconstruction hampered by insecurity, shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%), and limited access. Many affected communities, particularly in Magway, Sagaing, and Mandalay, continue to live in temporary shelters, while essential services remain disrupted. Approximately 24,200 houses were damaged (24% completely destroyed), and 132 health facilities were damaged—half in Mandalay. The Rohingya crisis continues to worsen, with the junta's blockade of Rakhine preventing international aid delivery since late 2023, leaving hundreds of thousands of IDPs with severely limited assistance. On 10 December 2025, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—one of the deadliest attacks on healthcare in the conflict. Chronic poverty now affects over 80% of the population; the World Bank projects GDP will contract 2.0% in FY2025/26 with inflation remaining above 20%, and market disruptions have deepened food insecurity nationwide. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, forcing agencies to prioritize only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs for life-saving support.
Key Insights
Myanmar's humanitarian crisis continues to deepen amid persistent conflict, economic collapse, and the lingering impacts of the March 2025 earthquake. An estimated 16 million people—nearly one in three citizens—are projected to require humanitarian assistance in 2026, as conflict-driven displacement, natural disasters, funding shortages, and humanitarian access constraints exacerbate vulnerabilities nationwide. The 28 March 2025 earthquake remains a defining event in the humanitarian landscape. Official figures from SAC confirm 3,770 deaths and over 5,000 injuries, with the Early Recovery Cluster reporting over 24,200 houses damaged (24% completely destroyed), 4,857 apartments affected, and 132 health facilities damaged. An estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris blocks roads and markets, with clearance impeded by shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%). Nearly three-quarters of the most affected townships continue to face critical shelter and livelihood gaps—64% of communities reported job losses and 30-31% reported damage to crops and workplaces—while disrupted water systems (44% of groundwater sources contaminated) have fueled outbreaks of cholera and dengue.
2. Following the junta-run general elections held over December 2025 and January 2026, as well as ceasefires between the regime and some ethnic armed organizations in northern Shan, the number of armed conflict incidents has gradually decreased. Nonetheless, air and ground offensives continue in the Central Dry Zone, as well as Rakhine, Kayah, and Kayin States. The new government's 100-day roadmap announced on 21 April 2026, which invites resistance groups to enter peace talks and to surrender, have not been widely accepted. Between January and November 2025, the military conducted 2,165 airstrikes, up from 1,716 in all of 2024. On 10 December 2025, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital in Rakhine State, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—prompting UN, WHO, and Amnesty International condemnation and calls for investigation as a possible war crime. IDPs have reached approximately 3.7 million people as of March 2025, with projections indicating it could rise further through 2026. The Arakan Army now controls all but three of Rakhine's 17 townships, while resistance forces have captured extensive border areas in the southeast. Attacks on healthcare are widespread: Insecurity Insight recorded 1,815 attacks on health care between February 2021 and November 2025, with WHO verifying 67 attacks in 2025 alone. Access restrictions, including the junta's blockade of Rakhine since late 2023, continue to endanger civilians—particularly Rohingya communities facing persistent protection risks, restricted mobility, and limited access to aid.
3. Humanitarian access remains severely limited by insecurity and deliberate obstruction. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, prioritizing only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs at a cost of $521 million. Partners reached some 6.3 million people at the end of 2025, but access constraints—including roadblocks, landmines, telecommunications blackouts, and the Rakhine blockade affecting 600,000 IDPs—force reliance on low-profile, community-led delivery modalities. WFP warns that hunger has reached "unacceptable" levels, with over 400,000 young children and mothers surviving on nutrient-deprived diets of plain rice or watery porridge.
4. The Food Security Cluster estimates about 12 million people face moderate-to-severe food insecurity in 2026, driven by conflict, displacement, rising food and fuel prices, reduced market access and supply-chain disruptions. September 2025 analyses reported "Serious" to "Critical" Global Acute Malnutrition in multiple conflict-affected townships, notably in northern Rakhine, Kachin, Sagaing, southern Shan, and Kayah—with nutrition and treatment services suspended or operating at minimal capacity due to access constraints. Economic conditions continue to deteriorate: the World Bank projects real GDP will contract 2.0% in FY2025/26, with inflation remaining above 20%. Rising poverty and fear of forced conscription have driven male migration, leaving women, girls, and older people as household heads. More than four in ten households identify lack of income as their top challenge, and 83% of internally displaced families can meet half or less of their basic needs. The convergence of conflict, disaster, and economic decline continues to erode coping capacities, pushing Myanmar further toward a protracted humanitarian emergency with no signs of de-escalation.
5. International condemnation has intensified following the 10 December 2025 airstrike on Mrauk-U Hospital. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights called for an investigation, warning the attack could amount to a war crime. WHO's Director-General condemned the strike as among dozens of verified attacks on healthcare in 2025. Amnesty International and the Burma Human Rights Network have urged the UN Security Council to refer Myanmar to the International Criminal Court, impose an arms embargo, and authorize emergency cross-border humanitarian aid. Peace negotiations remain effectively stalled: resistance leaders and the National Unity Government publicly rejected Chinese-brokered terms for northern Shan State. The junta cancelled voting in over 67 townships where it cannot secure control, while nationwide "silent strikes" signalled popular rejection of the military's December 2025 elections. EU and Australia have declared the vote "not credible" amid junta repression. The junta denied responsibility for civilian casualties, accusing "terrorists" of being targeted, while humanitarian organizations stated that the pre-election environment has driven further escalation rather than de-escalation.
6. After taking office on 10 April 2026, president Min Aung Hlaing announced a 100-day program inviting resistance groups — both NCA signatories and non-signatories, including People's Defense Force (PDF) units — to enter peace talks by 31 July 2026. However, the Karen National Union (KNU), All Burma Student's Democratic Front (ABSDF), and the Chin National Front (CNF) quickly rejected the offer, with the KNU stating it has no intention of negotiating under frameworks linked to military rule, underscoring the deep erosion of trust between the junta and resistance forces..."
Source/publisher:
Data Friendly Space via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2026-06-09
Date of entry/update:
2026-06-09
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
3.05 MB
Local URL:
more
Description:
"Overview
The following overview has been generated using the information available up to April 24, 2026. It provides a synthesized summary and key insights into the crisis based on the most recent data accessible at that time.
Summary
Myanmar has been in crisis since February 1, 2021, when the military (Tatmadaw) overthrew the democratically elected government. This coup sparked widespread protests and armed resistance, leading to a severe political, economic, and humanitarian crisis. The military junta, known as the State Administration Council (SAC), has responded with brutal force, resulting in thousands of civilian deaths and widespread human rights abuses.
As of December 2025, approximately 3.6 million people are internally displaced across the country—a dramatic increase from roughly 300,000 pre-2021—with displacement projected to rise toward 4 million in 2026. Intensified clashes continue in Sagaing, Magway, northern Shan, Kayah, and Mandalay, where junta forces have launched renewed ground and air offensives ahead of military-run elections starting December 28, 2025. The Arakan Army now controls all but three of Rakhine State's 17 townships, while resistance forces including the Karen National Liberation Army have consolidated influence across much of central and southeastern Myanmar. The UN's 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, released December 10, projects over 16 million people will require humanitarian assistance.
Recovery from the March 2025 earthquake remains slow, with an estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris and reconstruction hampered by insecurity, shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%), and limited access. Many affected communities, particularly in Magway, Sagaing, and Mandalay, continue to live in temporary shelters, while essential services remain disrupted. Approximately 24,200 houses were damaged (24% completely destroyed), and 132 health facilities were damaged—half in Mandalay.
The Rohingya crisis continues to worsen, with the junta's blockade of Rakhine preventing international aid delivery since late 2023, leaving hundreds of thousands of IDPs with severely limited assistance. On December 10, 2025, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—one of the deadliest attacks on healthcare in the conflict. Chronic poverty now affects over 80% of the population, the World Bank projects GDP will contract 2.0% in FY2025/26 with inflation remaining above 20%, and market disruptions have deepened food insecurity nationwide. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, forcing agencies to prioritize only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs for life-saving support.
Key Insights
1. Myanmar's humanitarian crisis continues to deepen amid persistent conflict, economic collapse, and the lingering impacts of the March 2025 earthquake. An estimated 16 million people—nearly one in three citizens—are projected to require humanitarian assistance in 2026, as conflict-driven displacement, natural disasters, and funding shortages exacerbate vulnerabilities nationwide. The March 28 earthquake remains a defining event in the humanitarian landscape. Official figures confirm 3,745 deaths and over 5,000 injuries, with the Early Recovery Cluster reporting over 24,200 houses damaged (24% completely destroyed), 4,857 apartments affected, and 132 health facilities damaged. An estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris blocks roads and markets, with clearance impeded by shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%). Nearly three-quarters of the most affected townships continue to face critical shelter and livelihood gaps—64% of communities reported job losses and 30-31% reported damage to crops and workplaces—while disrupted water systems (44% of groundwater sources contaminated) have fueled outbreaks of cholera and dengue.
2. Conflict has escalated dramatically ahead of junta-run elections starting December 28, 2025. The military has intensified air and ground offensives, conducting 2,165 airstrikes between January and November 2025—up from 1,716 in all of 2024. On December 10, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital in Rakhine State, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—prompting UN, WHO, and Amnesty International condemnation and calls for investigation as a possible war crime. Total displacement has reached approximately 3.6 million people as of late 2025, with projections indicating it could rise to 4 million in 2026. The Arakan Army now controls all but three of Rakhine's 17 townships, while resistance forces have captured extensive border areas in the southeast. Attacks on healthcare are widespread: Insecurity Insight recorded 1,815 attacks on health care between February 2021 and November 2025, with WHO verifying 67 attacks in 2025 alone. Access restrictions, including the junta's blockade of Rakhine since late 2023, continue to endanger civilians—particularly Rohingya communities facing persistent protection risks, restricted mobility, and limited access to aid.
3. Humanitarian access remains severely limited by insecurity and deliberate obstruction. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, prioritizing only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs at a cost of $521 million. Partners reached some 5 million people in the first nine months of 2025, but access constraints—including roadblocks, landmines, telecommunications blackouts, and the Rakhine blockade affecting 600,000 IDPs—force reliance on low-profile, community-led delivery modalities. WFP warns that hunger has reached "unacceptable" levels, with over 400,000 young children and mothers surviving on nutrient-deprived diets of plain rice or watery porridge.
4. The Food Security Cluster estimates about 8.5 million people face moderate-to-severe food insecurity in 2026, driven by conflict, displacement, rising food and fuel prices, reduced market access and supply-chain disruptions. September 2025 analyses reported "Serious" to "Critical" Global Acute Malnutrition in multiple conflict-affected townships, notably in Northern Rakhine, Kachin, Sagaing, Southern Shan, and Kayah—with nutrition and treatment services suspended or operating at minimal capacity due to access constraints. 4Economic conditions continue to deteriorate: the World Bank projects real GDP will contract 2.0% in FY2025/26, with inflation remaining above 20%. Rising poverty and fear of forced conscription have driven male migration, leaving women, girls, and older people as household heads. More than four in ten households identify lack of income as their top challenge, and 83% of internally displaced families can meet half or less of their basic needs. The convergence of conflict, disaster, and economic decline continues to erode coping capacities, pushing Myanmar further toward a protracted humanitarian emergency with no signs of de-escalation.
5. International condemnation has intensified following the December 10 airstrike on Mrauk-U Hospital. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights called for an investigation, warning the attack could amount to a war crime. WHO's Director-General condemned the strike as among dozens of verified attacks on healthcare in 2025. Amnesty International and the Burma Human Rights Network have urged the UN Security Council to refer Myanmar to the International Criminal Court, impose an arms embargo, and authorize emergency cross-border humanitarian aid. Peace negotiations remain effectively stalled: resistance leaders and the National Unity Government publicly rejected Chinese-brokered terms for northern Shan State. The junta has cancelled voting in thousands of wards where it cannot secure control, while nationwide "silent strikes" signalled popular rejection of the military's December elections. EU and Australia have declared the vote "not credible" amid junta repression. The junta denies responsibility for civilian casualties, accusing "terrorists" of being targeted, while humanitarian organizations warn the pre-election environment is driving further escalation rather than de-escalation..."
Source/publisher:
Data Friendly Space via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2026-04-24
Date of entry/update:
2026-04-24
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf (54 pages)
Size:
2.85 MB
Local URL:
more
Description:
"Overview:
The following overview has been generated using the information available up to April 21, 2026. It provides a synthesized summary and key insights into the crisis based on the most recent data accessible at that time.....
Summary:
Myanmar has been in crisis since February 1, 2021, when the military (Tatmadaw) overthrew the democratically elected government. This coup sparked widespread protests and armed resistance, leading to a severe political, economic, and humanitarian crisis. The military junta, known as the State Administration Council (SAC), has responded with brutal force, resulting in thousands of civilian deaths and widespread human rights abuses.
As of December 2025, approximately 3.6 million people are internally displaced across the country—a dramatic increase from roughly 300,000 pre-2021—with displacement projected to rise toward 4 million in 2026. Intensified clashes continue in Sagaing, Magway, northern Shan, Kayah, and Mandalay, where junta forces have launched renewed ground and air offensives ahead of military-run elections starting December 28, 2025. The Arakan Army now controls all but three of Rakhine State's 17 townships, while resistance forces including the Karen National Liberation Army have consolidated influence across much of central and southeastern Myanmar. The UN's 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, released December 10, projects over 16 million people will require humanitarian assistance.
Recovery from the March 2025 earthquake remains slow, with an estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris and reconstruction hampered by insecurity, shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%), and limited access. Many affected communities, particularly in Magway, Sagaing, and Mandalay, continue to live in temporary shelters, while essential services remain disrupted. Approximately 24,200 houses were damaged (24% completely destroyed), and 132 health facilities were damaged—half in Mandalay.
The Rohingya crisis continues to worsen, with the junta's blockade of Rakhine preventing international aid delivery since late 2023, leaving hundreds of thousands of IDPs with severely limited assistance. On December 10, 2025, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—one of the deadliest attacks on healthcare in the conflict. Chronic poverty now affects over 80% of the population, the World Bank projects GDP will contract 2.0% in FY2025/26 with inflation remaining above 20%, and market disruptions have deepened food insecurity nationwide. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, forcing agencies to prioritize only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs for life-saving support....
Key Insights:
1. Myanmar's humanitarian crisis continues to deepen amid persistent conflict, economic collapse, and the lingering impacts of the March 2025 earthquake. An estimated 16 million people—nearly one in three citizens—are projected to require humanitarian assistance in 2026, as conflict-driven displacement, natural disasters, and funding shortages exacerbate vulnerabilities nationwide.
The March 28 earthquake remains a defining event in the humanitarian landscape. Official figures confirm 3,745 deaths and over 5,000 injuries, with the Early Recovery Cluster reporting over 24,200 houses damaged (24% completely destroyed), 4,857 apartments affected, and 132 health facilities damaged. An estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris blocks roads and markets, with clearance impeded by shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%). Nearly three-quarters of the most affected townships continue to face critical shelter and livelihood gaps—64% of communities reported job losses and 30-31% reported damage to crops and workplaces—while disrupted water systems (44% of groundwater sources contaminated) have fueled outbreaks of cholera and dengue.
2. Conflict has escalated dramatically ahead of junta-run elections starting December 28, 2025. The military has intensified air and ground offensives, conducting 2,165 airstrikes between January and November 2025—up from 1,716 in all of 2024. On December 10, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital in Rakhine State, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—prompting UN, WHO, and Amnesty International condemnation and calls for investigation as a possible war crime.
Total displacement has reached approximately 3.6 million people as of late 2025, with projections indicating it could rise to 4 million in 2026. The Arakan Army now controls all but three of Rakhine's 17 townships, while resistance forces have captured extensive border areas in the southeast. Attacks on healthcare are widespread: Insecurity Insight recorded 1,815 attacks on health care between February 2021 and November 2025, with WHO verifying 67 attacks in 2025 alone. Access restrictions, including the junta's blockade of Rakhine since late 2023, continue to endanger civilians—particularly Rohingya communities facing persistent protection risks, restricted mobility, and limited access to aid.
3. Humanitarian access remains severely limited by insecurity and deliberate obstruction. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, prioritizing only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs at a cost of $521 million. Partners reached some 5 million people in the first nine months of 2025, but access constraints—including roadblocks, landmines, telecommunications blackouts, and the Rakhine blockade affecting 600,000 IDPs—force reliance on low-profile, community-led delivery modalities. WFP warns that hunger has reached "unacceptable" levels, with over 400,000 young children and mothers surviving on nutrient-deprived diets of plain rice or watery porridge.
4. The Food Security Cluster estimates about 8.5 million people face moderate-to-severe food insecurity in 2026, driven by conflict, displacement, rising food and fuel prices, reduced market access and supply-chain disruptions. September 2025 analyses reported "Serious" to "Critical" Global Acute Malnutrition in multiple conflict-affected townships, notably in Northern Rakhine, Kachin, Sagaing, Southern Shan, and Kayah—with nutrition and treatment services suspended or operating at minimal capacity due to access constraints. Economic conditions continue to deteriorate: the World Bank projects real GDP will contract 2.0% in FY2025/26, with inflation remaining above 20%. Rising poverty and fear of forced conscription have driven male migration, leaving women, girls, and older people as household heads. More than four in ten households identify lack of income as their top challenge, and 83% of internally displaced families can meet half or less of their basic needs. The convergence of conflict, disaster, and economic decline continues to erode coping capacities, pushing Myanmar further toward a protracted humanitarian emergency with no signs of de-escalation.
5. International condemnation has intensified following the December 10 airstrike on Mrauk-U Hospital. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights called for an investigation, warning the attack could amount to a war crime. WHO's Director-General condemned the strike as among dozens of verified attacks on healthcare in 2025. Amnesty International and the Burma Human Rights Network have urged the UN Security Council to refer Myanmar to the International Criminal Court, impose an arms embargo, and authorize emergency cross-border humanitarian aid.
Peace negotiations remain effectively stalled: resistance leaders and the National Unity Government publicly rejected Chinese-brokered terms for northern Shan State. The junta has cancelled voting in thousands of wards where it cannot secure control, while nationwide "silent strikes" signalled popular rejection of the military's December elections. EU and Australia have declared the vote "not credible" amid junta repression. The junta denies responsibility for civilian casualties, accusing "terrorists" of being targeted, while humanitarian organizations warn the pre-election environment is driving further escalation rather than de-escalation..."
Source/publisher:
Data Friendly Space via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2026-04-21
Date of entry/update:
2026-04-21
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf (55 pages)
Size:
2.84 MB
Local URL:
more
Description:
"Overview
The following overview has been generated using the information available up to April 13, 2026. It provides a synthesized summary and key insights into the crisis based on the most recent data accessible at that time.
Summary
Myanmar has been in crisis since February 1, 2021, when the military (Tatmadaw) overthrew the democratically elected government. This coup sparked widespread protests and armed resistance, leading to a severe political, economic, and humanitarian crisis. The military junta, known as the State Administration Council (SAC), has responded with brutal force, resulting in thousands of civilian deaths and widespread human rights abuses.
As of December 2025, approximately 3.6 million people are internally displaced across the country—a dramatic increase from roughly 300,000 pre-2021—with displacement projected to rise toward 4 million in 2026. Intensified clashes continue in Sagaing, Magway, northern Shan, Kayah, and Mandalay, where junta forces have launched renewed ground and air offensives ahead of military-run elections starting December 28, 2025. The Arakan Army now controls all but three of Rakhine State's 17 townships, while resistance forces including the Karen National Liberation Army have consolidated influence across much of central and southeastern Myanmar. The UN's 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, released December 10, projects over 16 million people will require humanitarian assistance.
Recovery from the March 2025 earthquake remains slow, with an estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris and reconstruction hampered by insecurity, shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%), and limited access. Many affected communities, particularly in Magway, Sagaing, and Mandalay, continue to live in temporary shelters, while essential services remain disrupted. Approximately 24,200 houses were damaged (24% completely destroyed), and 132 health facilities were damaged—half in Mandalay.
The Rohingya crisis continues to worsen, with the junta's blockade of Rakhine preventing international aid delivery since late 2023, leaving hundreds of thousands of IDPs with severely limited assistance. On December 10, 2025, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—one of the deadliest attacks on healthcare in the conflict. Chronic poverty now affects over 80% of the population, the World Bank projects GDP will contract 2.0% in FY2025/26 with inflation remaining above 20%, and market disruptions have deepened food insecurity nationwide. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, forcing agencies to prioritize only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs for life-saving support.
Key Insights
1. Myanmar's humanitarian crisis continues to deepen amid persistent conflict, economic collapse, and the lingering impacts of the March 2025 earthquake. An estimated 16 million people—nearly one in three citizens—are projected to require humanitarian assistance in 2026, as conflict-driven displacement, natural disasters, and funding shortages exacerbate vulnerabilities nationwide. The March 28 earthquake remains a defining event in the humanitarian landscape. Official figures confirm 3,745 deaths and over 5,000 injuries, with the Early Recovery Cluster reporting over 24,200 houses damaged (24% completely destroyed), 4,857 apartments affected, and 132 health facilities damaged. An estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris blocks roads and markets, with clearance impeded by shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%). Nearly three-quarters of the most affected townships continue to face critical shelter and livelihood gaps—64% of communities reported job losses and 30-31% reported damage to crops and workplaces—while disrupted water systems (44% of groundwater sources contaminated) have fueled outbreaks of cholera and dengue.
2. Conflict has escalated dramatically ahead of junta-run elections starting December 28, 2025. The military has intensified air and ground offensives, conducting 2,165 airstrikes between January and November 2025—up from 1,716 in all of 2024. On December 10, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital in Rakhine State, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—prompting UN, WHO, and Amnesty International condemnation and calls for investigation as a possible war crime. Total displacement has reached approximately 3.6 million people as of late 2025, with projections indicating it could rise to 4 million in 2026. The Arakan Army now controls all but three of Rakhine's 17 townships, while resistance forces have captured extensive border areas in the southeast. Attacks on healthcare are widespread: Insecurity Insight recorded 1,815 attacks on health care between February 2021 and November 2025, with WHO verifying 67 attacks in 2025 alone. Access restrictions, including the junta's blockade of Rakhine since late 2023, continue to endanger civilians—particularly Rohingya communities facing persistent protection risks, restricted mobility, and limited access to aid.
3. Humanitarian access remains severely limited by insecurity and deliberate obstruction. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, prioritizing only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs at a cost of $521 million. Partners reached some 5 million people in the first nine months of 2025, but access constraints—including roadblocks, landmines, telecommunications blackouts, and the Rakhine blockade affecting 600,000 IDPs—force reliance on low-profile, community-led delivery modalities. WFP warns that hunger has reached "unacceptable" levels, with over 400,000 young children and mothers surviving on nutrient-deprived diets of plain rice or watery porridge.
4. The Food Security Cluster estimates about 8.5 million people face moderate-to-severe food insecurity in 2026, driven by conflict, displacement, rising food and fuel prices, reduced market access and supply-chain disruptions. September 2025 analyses reported "Serious" to "Critical" Global Acute Malnutrition in multiple conflict-affected townships, notably in Northern Rakhine, Kachin, Sagaing, Southern Shan, and Kayah—with nutrition and treatment services suspended or operating at minimal capacity due to access constraints.
Economic conditions continue to deteriorate: the World Bank projects real GDP will contract 2.0% in FY2025/26, with inflation remaining above 20%. Rising poverty and fear of forced conscription have driven male migration, leaving women, girls, and older people as household heads. More than four in ten households identify lack of income as their top challenge, and 83% of internally displaced families can meet half or less of their basic needs. The convergence of conflict, disaster, and economic decline continues to erode coping capacities, pushing Myanmar further toward a protracted humanitarian emergency with no signs of de-escalation.
5. International condemnation has intensified following the December 10 airstrike on Mrauk-U Hospital. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights called for an investigation, warning the attack could amount to a war crime. WHO's Director-General condemned the strike as among dozens of verified attacks on healthcare in 2025. Amnesty International and the Burma Human Rights Network have urged the UN Security Council to refer Myanmar to the International Criminal Court, impose an arms embargo, and authorize emergency cross-border humanitarian aid.
Peace negotiations remain effectively stalled: resistance leaders and the National Unity Government publicly rejected Chinese-brokered terms for northern Shan State. The junta has cancelled voting in thousands of wards where it cannot secure control, while nationwide "silent strikes" signalled popular rejection of the military's December elections. EU and Australia have declared the vote "not credible" amid junta repression. The junta denies responsibility for civilian casualties, accusing "terrorists" of being targeted, while humanitarian organizations warn the pre-election environment is driving further escalation rather than de-escalation..."
Source/publisher:
Data Friendly Space via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2026-04-13
Date of entry/update:
2026-04-13
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
2.84 MB
more
Description:
"Overview
The following overview has been generated using the information available up to April 7, 2026. It provides a synthesized summary and key insights into the crisis based on the most recent data accessible at that time.
Summary
Myanmar has been in crisis since February 1, 2021, when the military (Tatmadaw) overthrew the democratically elected government. This coup sparked widespread protests and armed resistance, leading to a severe political, economic, and humanitarian crisis. The military junta, known as the State Administration Council (SAC), has responded with brutal force, resulting in thousands of civilian deaths and widespread human rights abuses.
As of December 2025, approximately 3.6 million people are internally displaced across the country—a dramatic increase from roughly 300,000 pre-2021—with displacement projected to rise toward 4 million in 2026. Intensified clashes continue in Sagaing, Magway, northern Shan, Kayah, and Mandalay, where junta forces have launched renewed ground and air offensives ahead of military-run elections starting December 28, 2025. The Arakan Army now controls all but three of Rakhine State's 17 townships, while resistance forces including the Karen National Liberation Army have consolidated influence across much of central and southeastern Myanmar. The UN's 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, released December 10, projects over 16 million people will require humanitarian assistance.
Recovery from the March 2025 earthquake remains slow, with an estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris and reconstruction hampered by insecurity, shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%), and limited access. Many affected communities, particularly in Magway, Sagaing, and Mandalay, continue to live in temporary shelters, while essential services remain disrupted. Approximately 24,200 houses were damaged (24% completely destroyed), and 132 health facilities were damaged—half in Mandalay.
The Rohingya crisis continues to worsen, with the junta's blockade of Rakhine preventing international aid delivery since late 2023, leaving hundreds of thousands of IDPs with severely limited assistance. On December 10, 2025, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—one of the deadliest attacks on healthcare in the conflict. Chronic poverty now affects over 80% of the population, the World Bank projects GDP will contract 2.0% in FY2025/26 with inflation remaining above 20%, and market disruptions have deepened food insecurity nationwide. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, forcing agencies to prioritize only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs for life-saving support..."
Source/publisher:
Data Friendly Space via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2026-04-07
Date of entry/update:
2026-04-07
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
2.9 MB
Local URL:
more
Description:
"Overview:
The escalation of the US–Israel conflict with Iran on February 28, triggered severe global energy market disruptions, including the temporary closure of the Strait of Hormuz. This removed an estimated 20% of global oil supply, driving international prices up by more than 50%. As Myanmar relies on imports for 90% of its fuel, the shock has resulted in acute shortages, widespread rationing, and significant disruptions to transport and market systems. Since the beginning of March 2026, long queues formed at fuel stations across Myanmar as prices rose sharply and shortages emerged in many areas. The military council announced that the country has approximately 50 days of strategic fuel reserves and that 16 additional fuel tankers are expected to arrive soon. Nonetheless, public concern remains high. Starting March 7, authorities introduced refueling restrictions in many cities: vehicles with even and odd license plate numbers may purchase fuel only on designated days. In major cities such as Yangon, Mandalay, and Naypyidaw, very long queues were reported from March 4 onward. Many stations either halted sales entirely due to shortages or limited customers to small daily allocations. As a result of these unofficial restrictions, black‑market fuel prices have risen noticeably..."
Source/publisher:
World Food Programme (Rome) via reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2026-03-25
Date of entry/update:
2026-03-25
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
415.38 KB
more
Description:
"Summary
Myanmar has been in crisis since February 1, 2021, when the military (Tatmadaw) overthrew the democratically elected government. This coup sparked widespread protests and armed resistance, leading to a severe political, economic, and humanitarian crisis. The military junta, known as the State Administration Council (SAC), has responded with brutal force, resulting in thousands of civilian deaths and widespread human rights abuses.
As of December 2025, approximately 3.6 million people are internally displaced across the country—a dramatic increase from roughly 300,000 pre-2021—with displacement projected to rise toward 4 million in 2026. Intensified clashes continue in Sagaing, Magway, northern Shan, Kayah, and Mandalay, where junta forces have launched renewed ground and air offensives ahead of military-run elections starting December 28, 2025. The Arakan Army now controls all but three of Rakhine State's 17 townships, while resistance forces including the Karen National Liberation Army have consolidated influence across much of central and southeastern Myanmar. The UN's 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, released December 10, projects over 16 million people will require humanitarian assistance.
Recovery from the March 2025 earthquake remains slow, with an estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris and reconstruction hampered by insecurity, shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%), and limited access. Many affected communities, particularly in Magway, Sagaing, and Mandalay, continue to live in temporary shelters, while essential services remain disrupted. Approximately 24,200 houses were damaged (24% completely destroyed), and 132 health facilities were damaged—half in Mandalay.
The Rohingya crisis continues to worsen, with the junta's blockade of Rakhine preventing international aid delivery since late 2023, leaving hundreds of thousands of IDPs with severely limited assistance. On December 10, 2025, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—one of the deadliest attacks on healthcare in the conflict. Chronic poverty now affects over 80% of the population, the World Bank projects GDP will contract 2.0% in FY2025/26 with inflation remaining above 20%, and market disruptions have deepened food insecurity nationwide. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, forcing agencies to prioritize only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs for life-saving support.
Key Insights
1. Myanmar's humanitarian crisis continues to deepen amid persistent conflict, economic collapse, and the lingering impacts of the March 2025 earthquake. An estimated 16 million people—nearly one in three citizens—are projected to require humanitarian assistance in 2026, as conflict-driven displacement, natural disasters, and funding shortages exacerbate vulnerabilities nationwide.
The March 28 earthquake remains a defining event in the humanitarian landscape. Official figures confirm 3,745 deaths and over 5,000 injuries, with the Early Recovery Cluster reporting over 24,200 houses damaged (24% completely destroyed), 4,857 apartments affected, and 132 health facilities damaged. An estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris blocks roads and markets, with clearance impeded by shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%). Nearly three-quarters of the most affected townships continue to face critical shelter and livelihood gaps—64% of communities reported job losses and 30-31% reported damage to crops and workplaces—while disrupted water systems (44% of groundwater sources contaminated) have fueled outbreaks of cholera and dengue.
2. Conflict has escalated dramatically ahead of junta-run elections starting December 28, 2025. The military has intensified air and ground offensives, conducting 2,165 airstrikes between January and November 2025—up from 1,716 in all of 2024. On December 10, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital in Rakhine State, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—prompting UN, WHO, and Amnesty International condemnation and calls for investigation as a possible war crime.
Total displacement has reached approximately 3.6 million people as of late 2025, with projections indicating it could rise to 4 million in 2026. The Arakan Army now controls all but three of Rakhine's 17 townships, while resistance forces have captured extensive border areas in the southeast. Attacks on healthcare are widespread: Insecurity Insight recorded 1,815 attacks on health care between February 2021 and November 2025, with WHO verifying 67 attacks in 2025 alone. Access restrictions, including the junta's blockade of Rakhine since late 2023, continue to endanger civilians—particularly Rohingya communities facing persistent protection risks, restricted mobility, and limited access to aid.
3. Humanitarian access remains severely limited by insecurity and deliberate obstruction. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, prioritizing only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs at a cost of $521 million. Partners reached some 5 million people in the first nine months of 2025, but access constraints—including roadblocks, landmines, telecommunications blackouts, and the Rakhine blockade affecting 600,000 IDPs—force reliance on low-profile, community-led delivery modalities. WFP warns that hunger has reached "unacceptable" levels, with over 400,000 young children and mothers surviving on nutrient-deprived diets of plain rice or watery porridge.
4. The Food Security Cluster estimates about 8.5 million people face moderate-to-severe food insecurity in 2026, driven by conflict, displacement, rising food and fuel prices, reduced market access and supply-chain disruptions. September 2025 analyses reported "Serious" to "Critical" Global Acute Malnutrition in multiple conflict-affected townships, notably in Northern Rakhine, Kachin, Sagaing, Southern Shan, and Kayah—with nutrition and treatment services suspended or operating at minimal capacity due to access constraints..."
Source/publisher:
Data Friendly Space via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2026-03-24
Date of entry/update:
2026-03-24
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf (35 pages)
Size:
2.2 MB
more
Description:
"Summary:
Myanmar has been in crisis since February 1, 2021, when the military (Tatmadaw) overthrew the democratically elected government. This coup sparked widespread protests and armed resistance, leading to a severe political, economic, and humanitarian crisis. The military junta, known as the State Administration Council (SAC), has responded with brutal force, resulting in thousands of civilian deaths and widespread human rights abuses.
As of December 2025, approximately 3.6 million people are internally displaced across the country—a dramatic increase from roughly 300,000 pre-2021—with displacement projected to rise toward 4 million in 2026. Intensified clashes continue in Sagaing, Magway, northern Shan, Kayah, and Mandalay, where junta forces have launched renewed ground and air offensives ahead of military-run elections starting December 28, 2025. The Arakan Army now controls all but three of Rakhine State's 17 townships, while resistance forces including the Karen National Liberation Army have consolidated influence across much of central and southeastern Myanmar. The UN's 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, released December 10, projects over 16 million people will require humanitarian assistance.
Recovery from the March 2025 earthquake remains slow, with an estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris and reconstruction hampered by insecurity, shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%), and limited access. Many affected communities, particularly in Magway, Sagaing, and Mandalay, continue to live in temporary shelters, while essential services remain disrupted. Approximately 24,200 houses were damaged (24% completely destroyed), and 132 health facilities were damaged—half in Mandalay.
The Rohingya crisis continues to worsen, with the junta's blockade of Rakhine preventing international aid delivery since late 2023, leaving hundreds of thousands of IDPs with severely limited assistance. On December 10, 2025, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—one of the deadliest attacks on healthcare in the conflict. Chronic poverty now affects over 80% of the population, the World Bank projects GDP will contract 2.0% in FY2025/26 with inflation remaining above 20%, and market disruptions have deepened food insecurity nationwide. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, forcing agencies to prioritize only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs for life-saving support.
Key Insights
1. Myanmar's humanitarian crisis continues to deepen amid persistent conflict, economic collapse, and the lingering impacts of the March 2025 earthquake. An estimated 16 million people—nearly one in three citizens—are projected to require humanitarian assistance in 2026, as conflict-driven displacement, natural disasters, and funding shortages exacerbate vulnerabilities nationwide.
The March 28 earthquake remains a defining event in the humanitarian landscape. Official figures confirm 3,745 deaths and over 5,000 injuries, with the Early Recovery Cluster reporting over 24,200 houses damaged (24% completely destroyed), 4,857 apartments affected, and 132 health facilities damaged. An estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris blocks roads and markets, with clearance impeded by shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%). Nearly three-quarters of the most affected townships continue to face critical shelter and livelihood gaps—64% of communities reported job losses and 30-31% reported damage to crops and workplaces—while disrupted water systems (44% of groundwater sources contaminated) have fueled outbreaks of cholera and dengue.
2. Conflict has escalated dramatically ahead of junta-run elections starting December 28, 2025. The military has intensified air and ground offensives, conducting 2,165 airstrikes between January and November 2025—up from 1,716 in all of 2024. On December 10, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital in Rakhine State, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—prompting UN, WHO, and Amnesty International condemnation and calls for investigation as a possible war crime.
Total displacement has reached approximately 3.6 million people as of late 2025, with projections indicating it could rise to 4 million in 2026. The Arakan Army now controls all but three of Rakhine's 17 townships, while resistance forces have captured extensive border areas in the southeast. Attacks on healthcare are widespread: Insecurity Insight recorded 1,815 attacks on health care between February 2021 and November 2025, with WHO verifying 67 attacks in 2025 alone. Access restrictions, including the junta's blockade of Rakhine since late 2023, continue to endanger civilians—particularly Rohingya communities facing persistent protection risks, restricted mobility, and limited access to aid.
3. Humanitarian access remains severely limited by insecurity and deliberate obstruction. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, prioritizing only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs at a cost of $521 million. Partners reached some 5 million people in the first nine months of 2025, but access constraints—including roadblocks, landmines, telecommunications blackouts, and the Rakhine blockade affecting 600,000 IDPs—force reliance on low-profile, community-led delivery modalities. WFP warns that hunger has reached "unacceptable" levels, with over 400,000 young children and mothers surviving on nutrient-deprived diets of plain rice or watery porridge.
4. The Food Security Cluster estimates about 8.5 million people face moderate-to-severe food insecurity in 2026, driven by conflict, displacement, rising food and fuel prices, reduced market access and supply-chain disruptions. September 2025 analyses reported "Serious" to "Critical" Global Acute Malnutrition in multiple conflict-affected townships, notably in Northern Rakhine, Kachin, Sagaing, Southern Shan, and Kayah—with nutrition and treatment services suspended or operating at minimal capacity due to access constraints..."
Source/publisher:
Data Friendly Space via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2026-03-24
Date of entry/update:
2026-03-24
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf (37 pages)
Size:
2.34 MB
more
Description:
"Summary
Myanmar has been in crisis since February 1, 2021, when the military (Tatmadaw) overthrew the democratically elected government. This coup sparked widespread protests and armed resistance, leading to a severe political, economic, and humanitarian crisis. The military junta, known as the State Administration Council (SAC), has responded with brutal force, resulting in thousands of civilian deaths and widespread human rights abuses.
As of December 2025, approximately 3.6 million people are internally displaced across the country—a dramatic increase from roughly 300,000 pre-2021—with displacement projected to rise toward 4 million in 2026. Intensified clashes continue in Sagaing, Magway, northern Shan, Kayah, and Mandalay, where junta forces have launched renewed ground and air offensives ahead of military-run elections starting December 28, 2025. The Arakan Army now controls all but three of Rakhine State's 17 townships, while resistance forces including the Karen National Liberation Army have consolidated influence across much of central and southeastern Myanmar. The UN's 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, released December 10, projects over 16 million people will require humanitarian assistance.
Recovery from the March 2025 earthquake remains slow, with an estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris and reconstruction hampered by insecurity, shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%), and limited access. Many affected communities, particularly in Magway, Sagaing, and Mandalay, continue to live in temporary shelters, while essential services remain disrupted. Approximately 24,200 houses were damaged (24% completely destroyed), and 132 health facilities were damaged—half in Mandalay.
The Rohingya crisis continues to worsen, with the junta's blockade of Rakhine preventing international aid delivery since late 2023, leaving hundreds of thousands of IDPs with severely limited assistance. On December 10, 2025, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—one of the deadliest attacks on healthcare in the conflict. Chronic poverty now affects over 80% of the population, the World Bank projects GDP will contract 2.0% in FY2025/26 with inflation remaining above 20%, and market disruptions have deepened food insecurity nationwide. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, forcing agencies to prioritize only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs for life-saving support.
Key Insights
1. Myanmar's humanitarian crisis continues to deepen amid persistent conflict, economic collapse, and the lingering impacts of the March 2025 earthquake. An estimated 16 million people—nearly one in three citizens—are projected to require humanitarian assistance in 2026, as conflict-driven displacement, natural disasters, and funding shortages exacerbate vulnerabilities nationwide.
The March 28 earthquake remains a defining event in the humanitarian landscape. Official figures confirm 3,745 deaths and over 5,000 injuries, with the Early Recovery Cluster reporting over 24,200 houses damaged (24% completely destroyed), 4,857 apartments affected, and 132 health facilities damaged. An estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris blocks roads and markets, with clearance impeded by shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%). Nearly three-quarters of the most affected townships continue to face critical shelter and livelihood gaps—64% of communities reported job losses and 30-31% reported damage to crops and workplaces—while disrupted water systems (44% of groundwater sources contaminated) have fueled outbreaks of cholera and dengue.
2. Conflict has escalated dramatically ahead of junta-run elections starting December 28, 2025. The military has intensified air and ground offensives, conducting 2,165 airstrikes between January and November 2025—up from 1,716 in all of 2024. On December 10, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital in Rakhine State, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—prompting UN, WHO, and Amnesty International condemnation and calls for investigation as a possible war crime. Total displacement has reached approximately 3.6 million people as of late 2025, with projections indicating it could rise to 4 million in 2026. The Arakan Army now controls all but three of Rakhine's 17 townships, while resistance forces have captured extensive border areas in the southeast. Attacks on healthcare are widespread: Insecurity Insight recorded 1,815 attacks on health care between February 2021 and November 2025, with WHO verifying 67 attacks in 2025 alone. Access restrictions, including the junta's blockade of Rakhine since late 2023, continue to endanger civilians—particularly Rohingya communities facing persistent protection risks, restricted mobility, and limited access to aid.
3. Humanitarian access remains severely limited by insecurity and deliberate obstruction. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, prioritizing only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs at a cost of $521 million. Partners reached some 5 million people in the first nine months of 2025, but access constraints—including roadblocks, landmines, telecommunications blackouts, and the Rakhine blockade affecting 600,000 IDPs—force reliance on low-profile, community-led delivery modalities. WFP warns that hunger has reached "unacceptable" levels, with over 400,000 young children and mothers surviving on nutrient-deprived diets of plain rice or watery porridge.
4. The Food Security Cluster estimates about 8.5 million people face moderate-to-severe food insecurity in 2026, driven by conflict, displacement, rising food and fuel prices, reduced market access and supply-chain disruptions. September 2025 analyses reported "Serious" to "Critical" Global Acute Malnutrition in multiple conflict-affected townships, notably in Northern Rakhine, Kachin, Sagaing, Southern Shan, and Kayah—with nutrition and treatment services suspended or operating at minimal capacity due to access constraints..."
Source/publisher:
Data Friendly Space via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2026-03-24
Date of entry/update:
2026-03-24
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf (63 pages)
Size:
3.2 MB
more
Description:
"Summary:
Myanmar has been in crisis since February 1, 2021, when the military (Tatmadaw) overthrew the democratically elected government. This coup sparked widespread protests and armed resistance, leading to a severe political, economic, and humanitarian crisis. The military junta, known as the State Administration Council (SAC), has responded with brutal force, resulting in thousands of civilian deaths and widespread human rights abuses.
As of December 2025, approximately 3.6 million people are internally displaced across the country—a dramatic increase from roughly 300,000 pre-2021—with displacement projected to rise toward 4 million in 2026. Intensified clashes continue in Sagaing, Magway, northern Shan, Kayah, and Mandalay, where junta forces have launched renewed ground and air offensives ahead of military-run elections starting December 28, 2025. The Arakan Army now controls all but three of Rakhine State's 17 townships, while resistance forces including the Karen National Liberation Army have consolidated influence across much of central and southeastern Myanmar. The UN's 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, released December 10, projects over 16 million people will require humanitarian assistance.
Recovery from the March 2025 earthquake remains slow, with an estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris and reconstruction hampered by insecurity, shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%), and limited access. Many affected communities, particularly in Magway, Sagaing, and Mandalay, continue to live in temporary shelters, while essential services remain disrupted. Approximately 24,200 houses were damaged (24% completely destroyed), and 132 health facilities were damaged—half in Mandalay.
The Rohingya crisis continues to worsen, with the junta's blockade of Rakhine preventing international aid delivery since late 2023, leaving hundreds of thousands of IDPs with severely limited assistance. On December 10, 2025, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—one of the deadliest attacks on healthcare in the conflict. Chronic poverty now affects over 80% of the population, the World Bank projects GDP will contract 2.0% in FY2025/26 with inflation remaining above 20%, and market disruptions have deepened food insecurity nationwide. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, forcing agencies to prioritize only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs for life-saving support..."
Source/publisher:
Data Friendly Space via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2026-02-22
Date of entry/update:
2026-03-23
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf (3၀ pages)
Size:
1.99 MB
more
Description:
"Summary
Myanmar has been in crisis since February 1, 2021, when the military (Tatmadaw) overthrew the democratically elected government. This coup sparked widespread protests and armed resistance, leading to a severe political, economic, and humanitarian crisis. The military junta, known as the State Administration Council (SAC), has responded with brutal force, resulting in thousands of civilian deaths and widespread human rights abuses.
As of December 2025, approximately 3.6 million people are internally displaced across the country—a dramatic increase from roughly 300,000 pre-2021—with displacement projected to rise toward 4 million in 2026. Intensified clashes continue in Sagaing, Magway, northern Shan, Kayah, and Mandalay, where junta forces have launched renewed ground and air offensives ahead of military-run elections starting December 28, 2025. The Arakan Army now controls all but three of Rakhine State's 17 townships, while resistance forces including the Karen National Liberation Army have consolidated influence across much of central and southeastern Myanmar. The UN's 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, released December 10, projects over 16 million people will require humanitarian assistance.
Recovery from the March 2025 earthquake remains slow, with an estimated 3.5 million tonnes of debris and reconstruction hampered by insecurity, shortages of heavy machinery (43%) and labour (40%), and limited access. Many affected communities, particularly in Magway, Sagaing, and Mandalay, continue to live in temporary shelters, while essential services remain disrupted. Approximately 24,200 houses were damaged (24% completely destroyed), and 132 health facilities were damaged—half in Mandalay.
The Rohingya crisis continues to worsen, with the junta's blockade of Rakhine preventing international aid delivery since late 2023, leaving hundreds of thousands of IDPs with severely limited assistance. On December 10, 2025, a military airstrike destroyed Mrauk-U General Hospital, killing at least 33 people and injuring 76-80—one of the deadliest attacks on healthcare in the conflict. Chronic poverty now affects over 80% of the population, the World Bank projects GDP will contract 2.0% in FY2025/26 with inflation remaining above 20%, and market disruptions have deepened food insecurity nationwide. The 2026 HNRP appeals for approximately $890 million but reflects severely constrained funding and narrowed operational space, forcing agencies to prioritize only 2.6 million people with the most severe needs for life-saving support..."
Source/publisher:
Data Friendly Space via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2026-03-01
Date of entry/update:
2026-03-23
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf (35 pages)
Size:
2.24 MB
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Description:
"MYANMAR:
Ongoing conflict is continuing to impact communities in Myanmar with airstrikes and military operations across several regions resulting in civilian casualties, displacement, and damage to key civilian infrastructure. In eastern Bago Region, large-scale military operations since early March reportedly resulted in the death of more than 30 civilians and displaced thousands of people from villages in Nyaunglebin Township. In northwestern Myanmar, aerial attacks in Mandalay, Sagaing, and Magway between 3 and 5 March reportedly killed at least 11 civilians, including a drone strike on a monastery sheltering displaced people in Myingyan Township and paramotor attacks in Pale Township. In southeastern Myanmar, aerial attacks across southeastern Myanmar between 9 and 11 March reportedly killed at least 19 civilians, including children, and injured an estimated 30 people in Bago, Kayin, Kayah and Tanintharyi, while homes and religious buildings were damaged..."
Source/publisher:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (New York) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2026-03-19
Date of entry/update:
2026-03-19
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Agriculture in Burma/Myanmar: general and research, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
2.97 MB
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Description:
"A. SITUATION ANALYSIS.....
Description of the crisis.....
Typhoon Yagi made landfall on 8 September 2024, bringing torrential rainfall and strong winds that persisted until 12 September 2024 and triggering one of the most severe flood and landslide emergencies in recent years in Myanmar. The storm affected approximately 1.1 million people across 70 townships in nine states and regions, including Bago, Kayin, Eastern and Southern Shan, Mandalay, Magway, Mon, and Naypyitaw, overwhelming local response capacities and isolating many communities. By 27 September 2024, more than 360 fatalities had been confirmed, with over 100 individuals still missing, while more than 320,000 people were displaced into overcrowded and poorly equipped shelters or informal sites. The disaster caused extensive damage to infrastructure, with over 141,000 structures, including homes, schools, offices, roads, and bridges, damaged or destroyed, and more than 2.3 million hectares of cropland and over 176,000 livestock lost, severely impacting rural livelihoods at the end of the main rice‑growing season.
In October 2024, additional low-pressure systems over the Bay of Bengal brought recurrent flooding, compounding the damage in Mandalay and the Shan States. Humanitarian relief operations were severely disrupted, and the destruction of local markets, health facilities, and homes further deepened existing vulnerabilities.
On 28 March 2025, before communities had a chance to recover from the flooding, a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar, with the epicenter located in Sagaing Region and strong shaking felt across Bago, Mandalay, Magway, Naypyitaw, Eastern Shan, and Southern Shan. The earthquake caused widespread devastation, including in areas still recovering from Typhoon Yagi, leading to the collapse of homes, religious buildings, schools, and health facilities. As of June 2025, official records indicated at least 3,745 deaths and 61 people missing, though actual figures were likely higher due to underreporting from the collapse of religious and community centres that were hosting internally displaced people and public events at the time. Nearly 52,000 homes were damaged or destroyed, alongside hundreds of hospitals and thousands of schools, while approximately 18,200 people sheltered in 103 evacuation centres and more than 265,000 stayed with relatives or in makeshift structures under hazardous and overcrowded conditions. The total estimated economic loss from the earthquake exceeded USD 1.7 billion (CHF 1.3 billion), reflecting extensive damage to homes, roads, farmlands, and public infrastructure. On 29 March 2025, the IFRC launched an Emergency Appeal for the earthquake seeking CHF 100 million to support 100,000 of the most affected people.
The twin disasters of Typhoon Yagi and the March 2025 earthquake caused severe and overlapping damage to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) systems, leaving many communities without safe drinking water or functional latrines. Floodwaters contaminated rivers, ponds, and shallow wells, while landslides and debris destroyed or blocked water points, and the earthquake subsequently collapsed already weakened piped networks, storage tanks, and sanitation facilities. As a result, many households resorted to unsafe surface water and open defecation, sharply increasing the risk of waterborne diseases such as acute watery diarrhoea and cholera, as well as vector‑borne diseases like dengue and malaria as stagnant water accumulated around flooded and damaged settlements. Overcrowded shelters and evacuation sites, often with poor drainage, limited bathing facilities, and insufficient hygiene supplies, further heightened these risks and made infection prevention and control extremely difficult, particularly at the onset of the 2025 monsoon season.
Simultaneously, the destruction of farmland, irrigation systems, storage facilities, and rural markets deepened food insecurity and severely disrupted livelihoods. Many farming families who lost standing crops, seeds, tools, and livestock to the floods were further affected by the earthquake. In several affected townships, fields remained uncultivable due to siltation, erosion, or damage to irrigation infrastructure, reducing both immediate harvests and future planting prospects and driving up reliance on markets at a time when staple food and fuel prices were rising. Small traders, daily labourers, and informal workers also lost income as shops, warehouses, and local markets were destroyed or could not operate regularly, forcing households to deplete savings, take on high-interest debt, or sell productive assets to meet basic needs.
The psychological and social impacts of these cascading crises were profound. Thousands of people were displaced multiple times, grieving the loss of loved ones, homes, livelihoods, and community networks, while living for prolonged periods in temporary shelters or with host families under crowded and stressful conditions. Children, older persons, people with disabilities, and those with pre-existing mental health conditions face additional barriers in accessing services and support, including safe spaces, education, and specialized care. Reports from affected areas highlighted elevated levels of distress, anxiety, and depression, and underscored the urgent need for sustained Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS), protection services, and community-based support mechanisms to help individuals and communities cope and recover..."
Source/publisher:
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (Geneva) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2026-03-18
Date of entry/update:
2026-03-19
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
3.48 MB
Local URL:
more
Description:
"Executive Summary:
Myanmar faces a protracted humanitarian emergency characterized by widespread displacement, ongoing armed conflict, severe economic deterioration, and compounding natural disasters. The crisis demands sustained international attention and coordinated humanitarian response across multiple sectors. The Myanmar crisis requires sustained engagement across diplomatic, humanitarian, and development channels. Immediate priorities include scaling humanitarian assistance, protecting civilian infrastructure, and maintaining pressure for political resolution while preparing for long-term recovery and resilience-building efforts.
This analysis, produced through GANNET SituationHub's AI-powered platform with human-in-the-loop verification, synthesizes data from thousands of humanitarian sources to provide actionable insights for decision-makers, field teams, and donors responding to the Myanmar crisis. The platform's real-time monitoring capabilities enable rapid identification of emerging needs and coordination gaps critical for effective humanitarian response..."
Source/publisher:
Data Friendly Space via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2026-03-03
Date of entry/update:
2026-03-03
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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pdf
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2.17 MB
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"Highlights
Children and families in Myanmar faced an escalating humanitarian crisis in 2025, as conflict, repeated displacement, public health emergencies, and natural disasters—including a major earthquake—left millions of children without access to safe shelter, education, healthcare, and protection services. In 2025, 21.9 million people, including 6.9 million children, were in need of humanitarian assistance.
A 7.7‑magnitude earthquake on 28 March hit central Myanmar, where over half of all vulnerable displaced population reside, destroying water, sanitation, health, and education infrastructure and pushing an additional two million people into acute humanitarian need.
Despite the challenging environment, and amid funding constraints, UNICEF and its partners reached 4 million people, including 3.2 million children, in 2025. Nearly 2.5 million children received vitamin A supplementation, over 1.2 million people were reached with safe water, 747,375 children accessed learning, and 23,025 children with disabilities were supported with specialized services.
UNICEF secured only 25 per cent of its US$ 346.8M appeal, leaving a 75 per cent funding gap that significantly limited scale‑up of its critical humanitarian and earthquake‑response service.
Situation Overview & Humanitarian Needs
In 2025, Myanmar remained the world’s most fragmented conflict and second-highest globally in conflict intensity,1 leading to a deepening humanitarian crisis for children and families. By the end of December, over 3.6 million people2 were internally displaced,3 an increase of more than 150,000 newly displaced individuals compared to 2024. Most newly displaced populations are from Sagaing, Kayin, Tanintharyi, and Ayeyarwaddy regions, often fleeing multiple times, only to end up in informal shelters with limited access to food, healthcare, and clean water.
Children’s rights to education and safety were severely affected. Ongoing conflict, school destruction, teacher shortages, and severe access restrictions limited service delivery, while areas hit by both conflict and the 2025 earthquake faced critical shortages of safe learning spaces, learning materials, and mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS).
Protection risks intensified as families under extreme stress resorted to harmful coping strategies, including child labour, unsafe migration, family separation, and early marriage. Landmine and explosive ordnance contamination remained a major threat, with children making up over a quarter of casualties in the first half of 2025.
Displacement continued to rise particularly across Kachin, the northwest and northern and southern Shan, where airstrikes, shifting frontlines, prolonged banking and telecommunications disruption, widespread landmine contamination, and service disruptions heightened risks of exploitation and psychological distress. In Rakhine state, intensified conflict and movement restrictions left an estimated 500,000 displaced people - including a 235,862 stateless population6 – at risk of harassment and abuse.
The humanitarian crisis severely worsened in March 2025 when a 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar, followed by 262 aftershocks ranging from 5.5 to 3.0 magnitude,8 damaging more than 10,000 water systems impacting over 92,457 people’s access to safe water, damaging 10,471 household latrines in the 401 locations assessed in 29 townships, and depriving 45,812 people of access to safe sanitation facilities.9 Seasonal disasters compounded the situation: flash floods from late May to July affected 195,000 people across multiple states and regions.
Disease outbreaks, hunger and inadequate WASH conditions intensified the risks to child survival. Health risks heightened in overcrowded displacement settings. In 2025, as per WHO, a total of 2,378 acute watery diarrhoea (AWD) cases were reported10 across nine states and regions, with the majority occurring in Yangon, Kayin, Chin, and Rakhine. Specific outbreaks were reported in Kayin state, bordering Thailand, in January and Chin state in December.11 Myanmar remained classified as a hunger hotspot of “very high concern” in the latest global food security update,12 and 410,000 children under five, along with pregnant and breastfeeding women, were projected to be suffering from acute malnutrition between June 2025 and May 2026.13 Joint mapping conducted by Health, Nutrition and WASH clusters identified 76 townships at very high risk of AWD outbreaks, primarily located in conflict- and disaster-affected areas.
Humanitarian access remained critically constrained, with over one-third of townships extremely difficult to access (Level 3)14 due to active hostilities, administrative restrictions, and insecurity. Conflict hotspots like Rakhine, Sagaing, and Magway accounted for 69 per cent of incidents.15 Furthermore, 58 per cent of the 6.7 million people targeted for assistance reside in high-restriction areas, where airstrikes, landmines, and telecommunications blackouts frequently force the suspension of life-saving operations..."
Source/publisher:
UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) (Myanmar) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2026-02-18
Date of entry/update:
2026-02-18
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund), Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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pdf
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1.05 MB
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"Four years on from military coup, additional UK humanitarian funding delivers healthcare to one million people in Myanmar
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office and The Rt Hon Anneliese Dodds MP
Uplift in support announced four years on from the military coup, as humanitarian needs reach record levels
Despite the ongoing conflict, healthcare will be delivered to nearly one million people across Myanmar in the first half of 2025 including maternal care, nutrition support and disease treatment
New climate resilience funding will help rural communities tackle extreme weather, improve water management and strengthen food security
Almost one million vulnerable people in Myanmar will receive essential medical care through UK aid support in the first six months of 2025, helping communities access vital healthcare services despite ongoing conflict.
The UK is announcing an uplift of £22.45 million in humanitarian support for 2024/25 to deliver this support, four years on from the military coup. On 1 February 2021, the Myanmar military overthrew the democratically elected government, led by Aung San Suu Kyi, and installed a military regime. Since then, they have used violence and atrocities to maintain power and suppress opposition voices. The UK has consistently called for the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and all those arbitrarily detained in Myanmar.
UK funding will provide maternal and child health services to around 107,000 women and children, while 86,000 people will be reached with crucial nutrition support. It is expected that a further 142,000 people will be able to access sexual and reproductive health services and treatment for diseases like tuberculosis and malaria.
The life-saving assistance comes as Myanmar faces an unprecedented humanitarian crisis, with nearly 20 million people now requiring aid - a twenty-fold increase since the military coup four years ago.
Minister for Development, Anneliese Dodds, said:
While global attention may shift, the UK will not forget the millions in Myanmar still living through a brutal conflict, creating a humanitarian crisis in a country already vulnerable to the impacts of the climate crisis.
Four years on from the military coup and amid ongoing violence, the UK is matching words with action - providing additional support to meet urgent health needs and tackle long-term climate challenges.
Over 3.5 million people are now displaced from their homes due to the fighting, 19.9 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance, and Myanmar is now seeing a proliferation in serious and organised crime.
Typhoon Yagi caused devastation across South-East Asia in September 2024, severely affecting over one million people across Myanmar. Additional funding will help rural communities prepare for future climate-related disasters, through improved food systems and early warning mechanisms, including support for areas recovering from recent typhoons.
Agriculture is vital to Myanmar’s economy and without it, the country will find it difficult to rebuild and grow when the conflict finally ends. UK support is planting the seeds for Myanmar’s long-term recovery, restoring security and stability to make the world safer for all of us.
The UK continues to support ASEAN’s central role in addressing the crisis. The UK convened a UN Security Council meeting on 30 January, calling for full humanitarian access across Myanmar to help protect civilians and pressed for further action to secure a peaceful democratic future for the Myanmar people. As penholder on Myanmar at the UNSC, the UK will continue to take action to bring stability to Myanmar and the wider region, maintaining our commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific in the interests of UK national security.
Notes to editors
UK humanitarian support to Myanmar in the financial year 2024 to 2025 has increased to £66.45 million from an initial allocation of £44 million (excluding support from the UK’s Integrated Security Fund), following a decision to uplift funding due to increasing humanitarian need. By comparison, support in the 2023 to 2024 financial year began at £30.1 million and concluded at £38.83 million..."
Source/publisher:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Date of publication:
2025-02-01
Date of entry/update:
2025-02-01
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Individual Documents
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"Executive Summary
The past four years have brought unprecedented challenges to Myanmar, creating a profound "polycrisis." Political instability, compounded by the far-reaching impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, entrenched conflict, economic disruptions, severe human rights violations and worsening environmental degradation, have reshaped every aspect of life. Public health systems have become severely strained, while educational opportunities have diminished, leaving human capital in decline. A youth and skills exodus, driven by forced conscription, limited job opportunities, and deteriorating socio-economic conditions, have markedly depleted the nation's workforce.
This polycrisis has pushed millions into poverty, with half of the population living below the poverty line and a further one third just barely above it. Rural-to-urban migration and displacement caused by conflict have further strained urban systems, while negative coping strategies — such as, in severe cases, selling vital assets (e.g., houses, land) — perpetuate long-term socio-economic vulnerabilities. Access to electricity has plummeted to less than half of the population. Agricultural productivity, driven by access to land and affordability of inputs, is sharply declining, intensifying food insecurity, particularly in states like Rakhine and Chin. Environmental challenges, including deforestation and mangrove loss, have exacerbated climate impact risks, further threatening community livelihoods.
The coming year will test Myanmar’s resilience to its limits as it navigates the numerous challenges of this prolonged polycrisis. The international community must adapt its support strategies accordingly, prioritizing limited resources to mitigate the most severe regressions while building community resilience to ongoing and inevitable future shocks.
Active positive international engagement and negotiation with all parties involved is necessary to help the people of Myanmar navigate through their current challenges and set the stage for a better future. A more stable and peaceful Myanmar, that thrives on a legal economy, protects it human and natural resource assets and invests in the safety and prosperity of all its people is also in the self-interest of its neighbors and the international community writ large..."
Source/publisher:
UN Development Programme (New York) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2025-01-31
Date of entry/update:
2025-01-31
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
UNDP - Burma/Myanmar, Agriculture in Burma/Myanmar: general and research, Climate Change - networks, campaigns, guides, resources, Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health
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pdf
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12.41 MB
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Description:
"OVERVIEW
Throughout 2024, Myanmar experienced intense and widespread conflict, pushing the number of people internally displaced beyond the 3.5 million mark and exacerbating an already dire humanitarian situation. In December, significant developments occurred, with ethnic armed organizations seizing strategic townships – many in border areas, such as in Rakhine, Kachin, and Shan State (North). The situation remained particularly volatile in the SouthEast, which became the second region after the North-West to surpass the milestone of leaving over 1 million people displaced. The conflict continued to be shaped by frequent airstrikes, indiscriminate shelling, landmines, improvised explosive devices, and clashes in urban areas. These methods of warfare have inflicted severe harm on children, women, and elderly people caught in the crossfire. Despite continued calls for a cessation of hostilities, the situation showed little improvement. In this complex environment, UNHCR and its partners continued to focus on lifesaving interventions, delivering critical humanitarian assistance while exploring ways to adapt and optimize aid for affected populations.
According to the Royal Thai Government, over 52,000 refugees have crossed into Thailand seeking protection since February 2021 and have subsequently returned from the temporary safety areas.
Since February 2021, approximately 71,200 people from Myanmar’s North-West region have sought protection in India, with 9,302 of them registered with UNHCR in Delhi. India has reportedly intensified efforts to fence its 1,643 km border with Myanmar, aiming to complete the project within the next decade. This initiative faced strong opposition from communities, particularly due to the termination of the Free Movement Regime (FMR). In place of the FMR, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) introduced a new border pass system to regulate cross-border movement for residents living within 10 km of the Myanmar-Manipur border. The system, based on proof of identity and residence, permits Myanmar nationals and Manipur residents to cross the border for specific purposes, such as visiting relatives, tourism, business, or medical needs. The MHA also reinstated the Protected Area Regime in Manipur, Nagaland, and Mizoram, requiring foreign nationals, including those from Myanmar, to obtain Protected Area Permits before entry. Citing heightened security concerns in border areas, the MHA has also mandated all foreign visitors to register with the Foreigners Registration Officer within 24 hours of arrival. However, the Mizoram Government has urged the MHA to review this decision because of its implications on tourism, cross-border movements, and trade, particularly for new arrivals from Myanmar. Addressing the pressing requirements for food, shelter, health and winterization supplies in Manipur and Mizoram remain essential. The limited resources available to humanitarian organizations and local author-ities continues to place significant pressure on the relevant actors and host communities to provide critical lifesaving support..."
Source/publisher:
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (Geneva) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2025-01-30
Date of entry/update:
2025-01-30
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
UNHCR (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees), Agriculture in Burma/Myanmar: general and research, Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Human Rights and international relations
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Format :
pdf
Size:
9.1 MB
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Description:
"KEY FINDINGS:
Food prices fell 4% in in November due to lower prices for vegetables and essential foods;
Vegetable and essential food prices fell 5% and 12%, respectively, likely driven by increased winter supply;
NFI prices rose just 2% in November, although medicine prices rose 11% and erased October's reductions;
Rice prices fell 5-7% and pulses fell 13%, and many other foods and NFIs shifted up or down 5-10%;
Price rose sharply in Paletwa—possibly due to irregular village supply—but they were fairly stable elsewhere;
The total basket price was 100% higher year-on-year, but prices were rising far slower than at this time last year..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2025-01-15
Date of entry/update:
2025-01-15
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
3.16 MB
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Description:
"Description of the crisis:
Since 1 February 2021, Myanmar has been experiencing a political crisis, which has led to widespread civil unrest and a humanitarian emergency that affects people in numerous regions in the country. The escalation of violence and security incidents since February 2021 has generated a significant rise in the number of internally displaced people (IDP) in the country. Recent and more historic humanitarian needs of IDPs continue to be the requirements for access to food, healthcare services, housing items and appropriate clothing in certain areas to mitigate the diverse climate conditions as people move between regions.
Despite the still mounting humanitarian needs, the ability to provide principled humanitarian assistance has been severely impeded due to multiple factors such as movement restrictions (including the need for authorizations and roadblocks), security concerns, limitations on electricity and internet access, as well as banking challenges. In February 2023, the State Administration Council (SAC) issued a six-month extension of the then two-year state of emergency with martial law established in 47 townships in Myanmar.
Armed conflicts and clashes remain present, and are escalating, in states and regions across the country. This has led to more than 1.4 million internally displaced people (IDP) since February 2021, out of the total 1.85 million IDPs (UNHCR, Myanmar Operational Data Portal, 26 June 2023). Many of these people remain in informal settlements across the country. In April 2023, OCHA estimated that 60,000 civilian properties, including houses, places of faith (churches and monasteries), and schools have been burnt or destroyed.
The economic situation remains fragile due to transportation challenges (roadblocks and insecure transit in some locations), increased demands as populations move between geographic areas, currency devaluation and rampant inflation. The prices of the basic food basket and household items, fuel, and transportation have increased. At the end of 2022, almost half the population in the country was estimated to be living in poverty due to the pre-existing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the political crisis leading to loss of livelihood and employment3 . The UN Humanitarian Response Plan, published in January 2023, estimated 17.6 million people (a third of the population) to be in need of humanitarian assistance..."
Source/publisher:
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (Geneva) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2025-01-08
Date of entry/update:
2025-01-08
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
1.59 MB
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Description:
"OVERVIEW
Since the military takeover in February 2021, the political and security landscape in Myanmar has plunged millions into a deepening humanitarian crisis. This month marks one year since the escalation of conflict that has spread across multiple regions of the country. Civilians continue to face serious protection risks, including conscription, human rights violations and insufficient resources to meet basic needs. Ongoing territorial conflicts have disrupted key access roads, restricting freedom of movement, impeding supply routes and driving up commodity prices, further exacerbating humanitarian needs.
Over a month after torrential monsoon rains and Typhoon Yagi struck Myanmar, impacting some 70 townships across 11 states and regions, an estimated 1.1 million people continue to deal with the aftermath. The catastrophic floods that followed have caused widespread damage, destroying houses and critical infrastructures – water sources, schools, roads and community facilities – and flooded crops and washed away livestock. The states and regions most affected include Nay Pyi Taw, Bago, Kayah, Kayin, Magway, Mandalay, Mon, and eastern and southern Shan states. This disaster has added another layer of complexity and vulnerability to an already precarious situation marked by conflict.
Access remains challenging in some areas with roads and bridges in need of urgent repairs to facilitate the delivery of urgent, life-saving assistance. Many families are without shelter and access to basic services, having lost basic household items such as kitchen utensils, bedding, water storage, facilities, and other daily essentials. UNHCR is actively responding to the most urgent needs, working alongside partners and other UN Agencies, particularly in the north-west and south-east of the country.
According to the Royal Thai Government, over 52,000 refugees crossed into Thailand seeking protection since February 2021. Most have since returned to Myanmar and no new arrivals have been reported since June 2024.
Since February 2021, close to 70,000 people from Myanmar’s North-West region have sought protection in India. Out of this population, 8,241 are registered with UNHCR. The Indian Army Chief recently reaffirmed India's commitment to sheltering displaced people from Myanmar and providing essential aid. This statement follows recent clashes in the Ukhrul district, which resulted in six casualties, underscoring the challenges border communities and newly arrived Myanmar refugees face. Reports suggest an increase in new arrivals from Myanmar to border villages in Manipur's Tengnoupal and Chandel districts. Humanitarian agencies reported improvement in the security situation in Manipur's border districts although strict curfews remain in effect in some locations. While essential services remained operational, heavy rainfall significantly disrupted economic activities, leaving both host communities and displaced people without livelihoods. Newly arrived populations face acute shortages of food, medical care and essential commodities. Recogizing the impact on communities in the region, local authorities have called for additional government resources for the response..."
Source/publisher:
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (Geneva) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-11-22
Date of entry/update:
2024-11-22
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Agriculture in Burma/Myanmar: general and research, Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
9.08 MB
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Description:
"KEY FINDINGS
• Food prices were fairly stable in September, although the total NFI basket price increased 3%;
• Prices for hygiene NFIs rose sharply, and stockouts impacted soap and toothpaste in some markets;
• Cooking oil prices drew back from their August peak, and other essential foods were relatively stable;
• Myaung and Monywa saw prices rise 9-12%, while in Yinmarbin overall prices were mostly stable;
• NFI prices were up 74% year-on-year, while food prices were up 26% year-on-year;
• The total basket price was up 3% month-on-month, and it was up 48% year-on-year..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-10-25
Date of entry/update:
2024-10-26
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, The Burmese military's role in the economy, Business and the Military
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Format :
pdf
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1.79 MB
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Description:
"Context:
Between the coup on the 1st of February 2021 and the end of June 2024, the State Administration Council (SAC) has killed over 5,350 civilians, detained and imprisoned over 26,500 human rights defenders. There are now over 3 million internally displaced persons (IDP) nationwide, with over 1.1 million IDPs in southeastern Myanmar.
The Myanmar Armed Forces (MAF), following widespread territorial losses on the ground, have continued to launch prolonged indiscriminate air strikes and heavy artillery fire throughout the country, with a devastating impact on the civil population. Hospitals, schools and places of worship have been destroyed by the MAF, in in clear violation of international humanitarian law. Human security continues to deteriorate around the country, but particularly in disputed terrorises due to heavy fighting, and the continued threat of airstrikes.
Refugee flows into Thailand from Myanmar have continued throughout the first half of 2024. This displacement has been exacerbated by the SAC’s announcement in February that they would introduce mandatory conscription into the armed forces. Displacement into Thailand has primarily been into refugee camps, remote communities in rural Thailand and increasingly urban areas.
Thailand launched a humanitarian initiative early in the year, aiming to provide aid to conflict affected communities in Myanmar, in part to reduce further displacement into Thailand. This effort was widely criticised by civil society and the NUG for its engagement with the SAC. There was one shipment of aid that took place in March. The potential for future versions of the Humanitarian Initiative which would instead engage civil society based cross-border aid modalities instead of the SAC seemed likely. However, momentum slowed following a cabinet reshuffle in April which led to the resignation of Foreign Minister Parnpree Bahiddha-nukara, who had spearheaded the initiative..."
Source/publisher:
The Border Consortium (Thailand) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-10-25
Date of entry/update:
2024-10-25
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Human Rights and international relations, TBC, TBBC, : Annual reports and 6-monthly Programme Reports
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pdf
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867.22 KB
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Description:
"FOOD SECURITY SNAPSHOT:
Below-average 2024 main paddy output forecast
Average cereal exports forecast in 2024/25
Prices of Emata rice at near-record level in September 2024
Critical food security situation due to multiple shocks
Below-average 2024 main paddy output forecast
Harvesting of the 2024 main paddy crop, which accounts for about 80 percent of the annual output, is expected to start in late October 2024, with production forecast at a slightly below-average level of 23.6 million tonnes. Crops in the main paddy producing central and southern parts of the country have been negatively affected by flooding from heavy rains and Typhoon Yagi in September. The 2024 secondary paddy crop will be planted from November, and it could help to compensate for losses incurred during the main crop season. However, some farmers continue to face economic challenges in accessing agricultural inputs, including fuel and agrochemicals, due to their high prices.
Harvesting of the 2024 main maize crop is expected to start at the end of October and finalize in January 2025 and production is forecast at a below-average level. The reduced output reflects a contraction in area planted for the second consecutive year, primarily due to restricted access to fields caused by the ongoing conflict in northern regions, where maize cultivation is concentrated. Some farmers also shifted maize land to more profitable crops, such as chili peppers and pulses. The 2024 second maize crop is currently being planted. Overall, maize output is forecast at a below-average level of 2.1 million tonnes.
Average cereal exports forecast in 2024/25
Cereal exports, mostly rice and maize, in the 2024/25 marketing year (July/June) are forecast at an average level of 3.5 million tonnes.
Prices of rice at near-record level in September 2024
Retail prices of Emata rice, a widely consumed rice, have been generally on the rise since early 2023 and, as of September 2024, they were at near-record highs and 30 percent above their year-earlier levels. The sustained increase reflects the high cost of agricultural inputs and transport, conflict-related market disruptions and, more recently, concerns over the impact of flooding on the 2024 main harvest.
Critical food security situation due to multiple shocks
According to the Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, about 13.3 million people (24 percent of the total population) are estimated to be facing high levels of acute food insecurity (equivalent to Integrated Food Security Phase Classification [IPC] Phase 3 [Crisis] and above), including 2.7 million people in conditions (equivalent to IPC Phase 4 [Emergency]) in 2024. The main drivers of food insecurity are high food prices, limited livelihood opportunities due, to economic challenges, and the intensification of the conflict, which began in early 2021 and intensified since late 2023, causing large displacements. Recent floods and the passage of Typhoon Yagi affected and estimated 2.3 million hectares of cropland and the livelihoods of at least 1 million people, and caused severe damage to agriculture, housing and infrastructure.
According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), as of 30 September 2024, the number of Internally displaced persons (IDPs) is estimated at a record 3.4 million and they rely almost entirely on humanitarian aid. Additionally, about 1 million people, mostly from the Rohingya minority, sought shelter in the Cox’s Bazar District in Bangladesh and in other neighbouring countries..."
Source/publisher:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Rome) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-10-15
Date of entry/update:
2024-10-15
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Agriculture in Burma/Myanmar: general and research, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Flooding in Burma/Myanmar
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
401.92 KB
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Description:
"This update was developed by the Myanmar Gender in Humanitarian Action Working Group (GiHA WG) and is based on available reports from humanitarian partners, including women-led organizations operating in flood-affected townships. It provides an overview of the gendered impacts of the flooding in Myanmar and the differentiated needs of women, men, girls, and boys.
Overview
Since 9 September 2024, severe flooding and mudslides triggered by torrential monsoon rains and remnants of Typhoon Yagi have devastated 70 townships across 11 states and regions in Myanmar.
An estimated 1 million people have been impacted, with more than 360 fatalities and 100 people reported missing,¹ although data is still being verified. The flooding has affected already marginalized groups, including internally displaced persons, pregnant and breastfeeding women, children, and the elderly, for whom the disaster has exacerbated existing vulnerabilities. Early assessments suggest women and girls account for approximately 60% of people affected.
The most severely affected areas include the capital Nay Pyi Taw; the regions of Mandalay, Magway, Bago, Sagaing and Tanintharyi; and the states of southern and eastern Shan, Mon, Kayah, Kayin, and Rakhine. As floodwaters recede, communities, including those in camps for internally displaced persons and relocation sites are beginning cleanup efforts.
The floods have submerged thousands of crops, farmlands, and livestock, significantly impacting the livelihoods of affected communities. Critical infrastructure has been damaged or destroyed, including roads, bridges, communication networks, schools, public service facilities, religious sites, and farmlands. More than 65,000 homes, 1,500 schools, 200 roads and bridges, and more than 80 telecom towers have been destroyed or damaged. The impacts of the disaster are exacerbating Myanmar’s existing humanitarian crisis, already strained by ongoing conflict, political instability, and widespread food insecurity..."
Source/publisher:
Asia Pacific Gender in Humanitarian Action Working Group, UN Women, United Nations Population Fund
Date of publication:
2024-10-01
Date of entry/update:
2024-10-02
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Agriculture in Burma/Myanmar: general and research, Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
2.65 MB
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Description:
"KEY FINDINGS
• NFI prices rose much faster than foods in August, with the NFI basket climbing 30% since july;
• Hygiene NFI prices jumped sharply in August, up 40% while other NFIs rose 30%;
• Essential food prices rose 8% month-on-month while vegetable prices were unusually stable;
• Plastic tarps, soap, and sanitary pads rose sharply, while shrimp and fresh fish prices climbed as well;
• Yinmarbin saw the steepest increases with prices rising 24% month-on-month in August;
• The total basket monitored rose 17% in August, driving prices 43% higher year-on-year..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-09-27
Date of entry/update:
2024-09-28
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
1.76 MB
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Description:
"This independent report, covering humanitarian developments up to 26 September, is produced by OCHA Myanmar under its global mandate, in collaboration with the Inter-Cluster Coordination Group and UN agencies. Response figures are based on self-reporting by organizations to clusters. The situation is fluid, and estimated figures are subject to change.
Highlights
• As of 26 September, an estimated 1 million people across 70 out of the 330 townships in Myanmar are reportedly affected by the flooding from heavy monsoon rains and remnants of Typhoon Yagi. This widespread flooding has caused significant damage in the Northwest, Southeast, and Rakhine State.
• More than 360 people have reportedly drowned, with at least 100 more missing due to the severe flooding.
• The floods have caused widespread devastation, submerging thousands of crops, farmlands, and livestock, leading to substantial losses in the livelihoods of affected communities.
• Eighteen days since the onset of the flooding on 9 September, the humanitarian response is rapidly moving forward. Emergency assistance, including food, drinking water, shelter, and WASH support, has been delivered to some of the affected populations, with more aid efforts underway.
• Significant gaps however remain, and growing needs continue to strain the limited available resources, highlighting the urgency for sustained relief efforts, including early recovery and livelihoods assistance. Aid agencies still require more supplies, additional funds and expanded access to distribute assistance on a larger scale.
• The Myanmar Humanitarian Fund (MHF) continues to capitalize on the various flexible response measures, including the activation of contingency budgets, to quickly support to partners best placed to deliver lifesaving aid in communities hardest hit by the recent floods.
• Donors have committed more than US$3 million additional contributions to the MHF. This will complement the recently announced Central Emergency Response Fund allocation of up to $4 million.
• Additional funding and unrestricted access to affected areas are crucial for humanitarian organisations to respond effectively to the needs of flood impacted communities and the those have been displaced across the country due to the conflict.
Situation Overview
Eighteen days since the severe flash flooding and landslides hit many parts of Myanmar, the humanitarian response is rapidly moving forward. Humanitarian agencies, however, still urgently require additional supplies, funding, and expanded access to distribute assistance on a larger scale. Needs remain high among the flood-affected populations, many of whom had been displaced by the conflict and have had to also deal with the consequences of recurring floods. Even after surviving the disaster, the affected people remain at risk of waterborne diseases and now face the challenge of rebuilding their livelihoods, which have been lost by the floods. The destruction of homes, assets, farmlands, and income-generating activities has left many without the means to recover, further intensifying the need for both immediate humanitarian and early recovery assistance. Essential support is critical to help the affected populations rebuild their livelihoods and address the pressing challenges of recovery, loss of income, and health risks. Without timely assistance in agricultural inputs, shelter, food, and health services, recovery will be slow, and vulnerable communities will continue to face prolonged hardships. Coordinated efforts are necessary to ensure that aid reaches those most in need during this critical phase.
With the extent of the impact still unfolding, latest reports on the ground show a significant rise in the number of people affected by flooding. As of 26 September, flooding caused by torrential monsoon rains, including remnants from Typhoon Yagi, has impacted an estimated 1 million people across 70 of the country’s 330 townships in Bago, Kayah, Kayin, Magway, Mandalay, Mon, Nay Pyi Taw, Rakhine, Sagaing, eastern and southern Shan, and Tanintharyi regions/states. This means that well over half of the country’s 14 states and regions and Nay Pyi Taw have been affected. The hardest hit areas include Mandalay, eastern Bago, Kayin, Mon, southern Shan and to a lesser extent Nay Pyi Taw. Communities and volunteers are working on cleanup efforts where floodwaters have receded, but persistent rains and riverine conditions in the country continue to threaten some areas with recurrent flooding and potential river overflows.
• In the Northwest, floodwaters have largely receded, allowing communities to begin cleaning up and preparing to return home. Most affected people are from rural areas, primarily reliant on farming for their livelihoods. The floods have destroyed farms and submerged agricultural tools and materials. Farmers face challenges in resuming their livelihood activities without support for agricultural inputs. Potential health risks are rising due to limited access to clean water, and immediate emergency needs include drinking water, food, basic medicine, household kits, clothes, and shelter. More than 200 people are reportedly missing or drowned in Mandalay Region, mostly in Yamethin Township.
• In the Southeast, although the flooding has receded in many areas, flood warnings remain for areas near rivers in Bago and Taungoo townships, eastern Bago. Some areas in Kayah and southern Shan faced recurrent flooding at the time of reporting. Severe damage has occurred to livestock, farmland, and properties, including paddy barns. Nearly 48,500 acres of crops were reportedly submerged in southern and eastern Shan, an estimated 5,000 acres were damaged in Kayah State, and more than 2,600 livestock were lost across eastern Bago, Kayin, and Mon. More than 160 people allegedly drowned, and more than 100 missing, with actual figures potentially higher due to reporting and telecommunication challenges.
• In Rakhine State, more than 42,000 people in Minbya, Mrauk-U and Toungup townships are estimated to be affected by flooding. Floodwaters are beginning to recede across these areas, but due to access and telecommunication challenges, detailed information about the extent of the damage remains difficult to obtain..."
Source/publisher:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (New York) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-09-27
Date of entry/update:
2024-09-27
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Agriculture in Burma/Myanmar: general and research, Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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"KEY FINDINGS:
Food and NFI prices rose faster than last month, increasing 11% and 13%, respectively, in August;
Meat/fish price rose more than 20% as flooding exacerbated seasonal low supply and pushed prices up;
Shelter-related NFIs saw prices climb 5-15%, with mosquito nets, umbrellas, and towels rising the most;
Prices spiked sharply again in Sittwe, although nearly all markets saw overall price increases;
The total basket price rose 14% month-on-month, the fastest pace since December of 2023;
Shelter NFI prices rose as floods made shipping hard and transportation costs climbed for high-demand items..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-09-25
Date of entry/update:
2024-09-26
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Flooding in Burma/Myanmar, Natural Disasters - General
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"Excerpt:
(1.2) Background
(DMH-Issued at 14:15 hrs M.S.T. on 20-9-2024)
Due to the intensity of the typhoon "Ragi" occurred in the South China Sea, heavy rainfall and strong winds are expected in Naypyidaw and 11 other states and regions from September 8 to September 12, lasting for about 5 days.
In DMH Focusing as Below
According to the observations at (13:30) hrs MST today, the land depression over the central part of Laos has moved Westwards and reached Eastern part of Thailand. It was downgraded into a Low Pressure Cell. The Low Pressure Cell and remanent clouds are likely continue to move Westwards and crossing to Kayah, Kayin, Mon States and Bago, Yangon, Ayeyarwady, Taninthayi Regions (Myanmar) and Northern Andaman Sea during next (24) hours. Thereafter, continue to move Westwards and it may re-initiate into a Low Pressure Area over central Bay of Bengal on 23-9-2024.
Due to the low pressure cell and remanent of clouds, rain or thundershowers will be widespread in Naypyitaw, Magway, Bago, Yangon, Ayeyarwady, Taninthayi Regions and Rakhine, Kayah, Kayin, Mon States with likelihood of regionally heavyfalls and scattered to fairly widespread in Lower Sagaing, Mandalay Regions and Southern Shan State and isolated heavy Rain falls and strong wind today noon up to 25-9-2024.
Advisory
People should be awarded the heavy rainfall with strong wind, the natural disasters such as flash flood and landslide in the hilly areas and near small rivers and inland water transport and domestic flight.
Flood conditions of Thantwin River
According to the (07:30) hrs M.S.T observation today, the water level of Thantwin River at Hpaan has exceeded by about 1⁄2 feet above its danger level. it may fall from the present water level by about 2 inches during the next 1 day and may remain above its danger level
Flood conditions of Sittoung River
The water level of Sittoung River at Toungoo has exceeded by more than 31⁄2 feet above its danger level. It may fall from the present water level by about 1⁄2 feet during the next 1 day and may remain above its danger level.
The water level of Sittoung River at Madauk has exceeded by about 5 feet above its danger level. It may continue to rise from the present water level by about 3 inches during the next 1 day and may remain above its danger level. It is especially alert to the people who settle near the river banks and low lying areas in Hpaan Township, Toungo Township and Madauk to stay away from the flood-prone areas..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Red Cross Society via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-09-20
Date of entry/update:
2024-09-21
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Individual Documents
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"This independent report, covering humanitarian developments up to 20 September, is produced by OCHA Myanmar under its global mandate, in collaboration with the Inter-Cluster Coordination Group and UN agencies. Response figures are based on self-reporting by organizations to clusters. The situation is fluid, and estimated figures are subject to change.
Highlights
• Ten days after the extensive flash flooding, emerging reports of impact indicate that an estimated 887,000 people, including displaced people, have been affected in 65 townships across Bago, Kayah, Kayin, Magway, Mandalay, Mon, Nay Pyi Taw, Rakhine, Sagaing and eastern and southern Shan regions/states.
• So far, more than 300 fatalities and nearly 100 injuries have been reported. The most severely affected areas remain in devastation, with widespread destruction to homes, household assets, water sources, and electricity infrastructure. Roads, bridges, communication networks, schools, public service facilities, religious sites, and crops and farmlands have been severely damaged or completely collapsed.
• Amid severe underfunding of the response – the 2024 Humanitarian Needs & Response Plan remains 27 per cent funded – OCHA and the Humanitarian Coordinator (HC) a.i. are actively fundraising to mobilize additional resources to quickly scale-up ongoing flood response efforts.
• The Emergency Relief Coordinator, a.i. has provisionally approved a CERF allocation of up to US$4 million to help kick-start emergency relief efforts.
• Rapid response efforts continue in the affected townships, delivering critical support to impacted communities. Urgent needs include drinking water, food, essential medicine, household kits, clothing, shelter, and lifesaving equipment for emergency preparedness.
• Funding and unrestricted access to affected areas are crucial for humanitarian organisations to effectively respond to the needs of impacted communities.
Situation Overview
Ten days after the onset of pervasive flash flooding, reports of the impact from affected areas continue to surface. Floodwaters have receded in most regions, allowing communities to begin cleanup efforts. The most severely affected areas remain devastated, with widespread damage to homes, household assets, water sources, and electricity connections.
In addition, critical infrastructure and public properties, including roads, bridges, communication networks, schools, public service facilities, religious sites, and crops and farmlands, have been collapsed and damaged.
Latest reports indicate that an estimated 887,000 people, including those displaced by the conflict, have been affected by flooding across 65 townships in Bago, Kayah, Kayin, Magway, Mandalay, Mon, Nay Pyi Taw, Rakhine, Sagaing, and eastern and southern Shan regions/states. The most affected areas so far, in order, are Mandalay Region, southern Shan, eastern Bago, Kayin State, and Nay Pyi Taw. Many have been evacuated to safer locations based on the severity of the situation in their areas. Rapid response efforts are ongoing in the affected townships, providing critical support to impacted communities. The initial requests for emergency support have highlighted the urgent need for drinking water, food, basic medicine, household kits, clothing, and shelter.
• In Mandalay Region, one of the hardest hit areas, water levels in most of the flooded villages have receded as of 18 September, and communities have begun cleaning up. However, returning to their homes, particularly in submerged villages, remains a challenge. There are growing health concerns due to the lack of accessible clean water. More than 230 people from 15 affected villages have been reported dead, and 50 individuals have been hospitalized at Yamethin Hospital. Many flood victims in Myitthar Township reside in highland areas, living in temporary makeshift shelters and pagodas. Emergency assistance and rescue efforts have been challenging to reach them, and there is an urgent need for food and healthcare services.
• In eastern and southern Shan, flooding and landslides have affected 26 townships, resulting in at least 78 reported fatalities and 47 individuals sustaining injuries.
• In Bago Region, one of the hardest-hit areas, more than 100,000 people have been severely affected across Bago, Htantabin, Oktwin, Phyu, Taungoo, and Yedashe townships. This includes thousands of individuals in conflictaffected areas that require humanitarian assistance. Villages along the Sittaung River remain flooded and hazardous, while other areas have seen the floodwaters recede.
• Mon and Kayin states have also been impacted by flooding and landslides. Nearly 90,000 people across four townships in Kayin and 11,950 people in three townships in Mon have been affected. Several relief centers remain in Kayin, where many people have begun returning home.
• In Nay Pyi Taw, more than 72,000 people in Pyinmana, Poke Ba Thi Ri, Tatkon and Zay Yar Thi Ri townships have been affected by flooding.
• In Chin State, strong winds and torrential rains have destroyed 180 acres of farmlands and damaged water pipelines. Due to floodwaters and landslides, transportation routes between Falam and Kale and Mindat and Matupi townships remain disrupted.
• In the Sagaing Region, agricultural lands in Chaung-U, Myaung, and Myinmu townships were flooded, damaging some crops.
• In the Magway Region, reports show that more than 26,000 houses were damaged or washed away, and an estimated 50,000 acres of agricultural lands were flooded. Several bridges and road sections were damaged or destroyed, affecting access to impacted communities and complicating response efforts.
• In Kayah State, more than 6,500 people have been affected in Demoso, Hpruso, and Shadaw townships. Flooding and landslides have caused significant destruction to livestock, farmland, and civilian properties. Over 48,000 acres of paddy and other crops have been submerged, with an estimated 5,000 paddy fields damaged across the state.
• In Rakhine State, more than 40,000 people, including those displaced by the conflict, have been affected by flooding in Minbya, Mrauk-U, and Toungup townships..."
Source/publisher:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (New York) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-09-20
Date of entry/update:
2024-09-20
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Agriculture in Burma/Myanmar: general and research, Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Public Health
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"(1.2) Background
(DMH-Issued at 14:15 hrs M.S.T. on 16-9-2024)
Due to the intensity of the typhoon "Ragi" occurred in the South China Sea, heavy rainfall and strong winds are expected in Naypyidaw and 11 other states and regions from September 8 to September 12, lasting for about 5 days.
16-9-2024: : According to the observations at (12:30) hrs MST today, the Deep Depression over the West Bengal(India) and adjoining Bangladesh almost stationary still persists. Monsoon is moderate to strong over the Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal .
Flood condition of Dokehtawaddy River
According to the (17:30)hrs M.S.T observation today, the water level of Dokehtawaddy River at Myinge has exceeded by more than 3 feet (92 cm) above its danger level 28.54 feet (870 cm). may fall from the present water level by about 1 foot during the next 1 day and may remain above its danger level.
Flood conditions of Sittoung River
According to the (17:30)hrs M.S.T observation today, the water level of Sittoung River at Toungoo has exceeded by about 6 feet (180 cm) above its danger level 19.69*feet (600 cm)..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Red Cross Society via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-09-16
Date of entry/update:
2024-09-19
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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pdf
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752.16 KB
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Description:
"Highlights:
• Starting from 8 September 2024, strong winds and heavy rainfall triggered by Typhoon Yagi affected 9 states/ regions in Myanmar.
• Floods and landslides caused significant damage to agricultural lands, road networks, telecommunications and electricity across all 9 state and regions.
• Thousands of houses damaged or destroyed, including MRCS branch office at Tachileik (Eastern Shan).
• An Emergency Appeal is being launched by IFRC to assist at least 25,000 affected people..."
Source/publisher:
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies, Myanmar Red Cross Society via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-09-17
Date of entry/update:
2024-09-19
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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pdf
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1.01 MB
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Description:
"The Government of India has launched Operation Sadbhav for extending emergency humanitarian assistance in the wake of the floods caused by Typhoon Yagi.
2. In Myanmar, Typhoon Yagi has caused loss of hundreds of lives, massive destruction of property and resulted in several lakhs of people affected.
3. In keeping with its First Responder commitment in humanitarian situations, India dispatched the first tranche of 21 tons relief material within hours of receipt of the request from the Myanmar side. Naval ship INS Satpura carrying HADR pallets with tents, generator sets, ready-to-eat meals, kitchen sets, solar lamps, medical supplies, mosquito nets & repellents, water purification tablets and disinfectants, and other materials had been dispatched yesterday to Yangon.
4. A second tranche of 32 tonnes of aid was dispatched via IAF IL-76 today. This comprised gensets, temporary shelter, hygiene kits, solar lamps and other relief materials. The need is being re-assessed towards extending more assistance as may be necessary.
5. In line with our longstanding ‘Act East’ and ‘Neighbourhood First’ policies, Operation Sadbhav is part of India’s broader efforts to support the friendly people of Myanmar..."
Source/publisher:
Government of India
Date of publication:
2024-09-17
Date of entry/update:
2024-09-17
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Natural Disasters - General, Flooding in Burma/Myanmar
Language:
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Description:
"Highlights
• More than 3.3. million people have been internally displaced and are in need of life-saving assistance, with children needing profound protection amid grave violations.
• UNICEF helped conduct first-stage vaccinations against measlesrubella for more than 300,000 children aged under one year, and supported access to formal and non-formal education, including early learning, for more than 56,000 children.
• In response to the increase of acute watery diarrhea cases reported across the country, UNICEF has ramped up support in Yangon, Rakhine, and other regions on WASH, Health and Risk Communication and Community Engagement through supplies and capacity building activities with the objective of containing the outbreak. Preparations for an Oral Cholera Vaccine campaign are underway.
• The severe funding gap against the Humanitarian Action for Children (HAC) Appeal persists. Timely and sufficient funding is crucial to help children and their families who are suffering from the impacts of complex emergencies..."
Source/publisher:
UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) (Myanmar) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-09-17
Date of entry/update:
2024-09-17
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund), Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights
Language:
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472.04 KB
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Description:
"Typhoon Yagi, one of the most powerful storms to hit the South China Sea in nearly 30 years, has caused widespread devastation across Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand. Myanmar has been hit particularly hard with over 160 killed and large numbers of people displaced.
FINN CHURCH AID (FCA) has granted 150,000 euros from its disaster fund to provide humanitarian aid in Myanmar, focusing on east Bago region and Kayin state. Floodwaters have displaced thousands and caused significant damage to infrastructure. As of mid-September, it’s estimated that over 230,000 people have been displaced.
Relief efforts are hindered due to the scale of the disaster. The heavy rainfall, combined with mountain runoff, has led to severe flooding and landslides, with many rivers overflowing and dams nearing full capacity, raising concerns about potential breaches. People are bracing for further rainfall, causing more damage. The current death toll of 160 may well rise as search efforts continue for missing people.
Relief efforts focus on cash and sanitation
FCA’s work will provide essential support to around 3,500 recipients. The support includes cash assistance, which enables people to buy immediate and urgent necessities, such as food, clothes and sanitary goods. Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) projects will also be carried out as a matter of urgency. In flooding situations, drinking water can quickly become fouled and disease can spread.
FCA Myanmar country office will be responsible for the relief efforts. The office is located in Kayin State and will work in coordination with other organisations working in the region. The humanitarian response is critical, but the ongoing political instability in Myanmar complicates relief operations.
FCA’s decade long work in the country and good working relationships with local organisations will assist in reaching people as fast as possible..."
Source/publisher:
Finn Church Aid
Date of publication:
2024-09-16
Date of entry/update:
2024-09-16
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Flooding in Burma/Myanmar, Natural Disasters - General
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Description:
"OVERVIEW
In Myanmar, humanitarian needs are rising as escalating conflict continues to drive displacement and exacerbate existing vulnerabilities. Since fighting escalated in October 2023, an estimated 1.8 million people have been displaced by widespread violence. In the North-East, fighting remained intense, particularly in Kachin State (South) which saw frequent airstrikes, ground troop movements, and artillery fire. In the NorthWest, increased air attacks in Mindat and Kanpetlet townships in southern Chin State displaced about 90% of Mindat’s residents to lowland areas in Magway Region. In Rakhine State (Central), nearly 50 people were killed by airstrikes, artillery shelling and landmine explosions while arbitrary arrests, detentions, and extortion were reported in Rakhine State (North). In early August, an estimated 20,000 people moved from Maungdaw downtown to the coastal area due to clashes. In addition, at least 60 to 100 people were killed in the coastal area as a result of artillery and drone attacks. In the South-East, severe flooding in parts of Kayin and Shan State (South) affected both IDP and host communities, leaving around 200 IDPs in villages along the Shan/ Kayah border in dire need of assistance. UNHCR has responded by distributing hygiene kits and tarpaulins to those affected by conflict and flooding in these areas.
According to the Royal Thai Government, over 52,000 refugees have crossed into Thailand seeking protection from fighting since the military takeover in Myanmar in February 2021, with all reportedly returning to Myanmar. No new arrivals from Myanmar were officially reported during the period.
Since February 2021, approximately 68,600 individuals from Myanmar’s North-West region have sought protection in India. Out of this population, 7,718 people registered with UNHCR in New Delhi. On 3 August, the Chief Minister of Manipur stated that 10,000 “illegal immigrants”, primarily from Myanmar, had been identified over the past five years. About 85 have reportedly been deported, and 143 remain in detention centres. The largest group, nearly 6,200 people, was reported in Kamjong District along the India-Myanmar border. To address reports of “illegal immigration” in Manipur, state authorities formed a 12-member ‘House Committee’ and increased checks, patrols, and monitoring of unofficial entry routes and border areas. On 7 August, restrictions were enforced near India's borders with Bangladesh and Myanmar in Mizoram's Lawngtlai District due to unrest in Bangladesh. On 19 August, Champhai District imposed a two-month restriction amid an investigation into alleged nut smuggling, which will likely impact cross-border movement from Myanmar. Since late July, residents in western Myanmar have reported severe food, fuel and medicine shortages following the closure of some India-Myanmar border crossings. Heavy monsoons continue to cause flooding, landslides, infrastructure damage, and outbreaks of malaria, typhoid, and diarrhoea in areas where Myanmar arrivals reside. Food, health, basic medicines, and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) remain urgent needs among Myanmar arrivals in Mizoram and Manipur. Humanitarian agencies and state governments require more resources to ensure the provision of life-saving assistance for Myanmar arrivals..."
Source/publisher:
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (Geneva) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-09-16
Date of entry/update:
2024-09-16
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
UNHCR (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees), Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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Description:
"This update is based on information from humanitarian partners and available media reports as of 16 September. The situation is fluid, and estimated figures are subject to change.
Highlights
Heavy rains from Typhoon Yagi's remnants have resulted in significant flooding and damage in various parts of Myanmar. The flood impacted 59 townships in nine regions and states, including the state’s capital, Nay Pyi Taw, Bago, Kayah, Kayin, Magway, Mandalay, Mon, and eastern and southern Shan.
While data verification is challenging, estimated 631,000 people might have been affected by flooding across the country. Multiple sources indicate that hundreds of people have died, with many more missing.
So far, most areas remain submerged, and evacuation and emergency assistance are ongoing. Despite cha
Situation Overview
Since 9 September, heavy rains caused by the monsoon season and remnants of Typhoon Yagi have led to severe flooding in multiple states and regions across Myanmar. Central Myanmar is currently the hardest hit, with numerous rivers and creeks flowing down from the hilly Shan State. There has been significant damage to road networks, transportation, telecommunications and electricity in affected areas. Most areas remain flooded, although some townships have started to see receding water levels.
Massive flooding has affected more than 300,000 people in 10 townships in Mandalay and 6 townships in Magway regions. The number of affected people ranges from 30,000 to 100,000 in each township (Kyaukse, Myitthar,
Sintgaing, Tada-U, Wundwin and Yamethin) in Mandalay Region. Severely affected people have been evacuated to safer locations.
In the Mandalay Region, 40,000 acres of agricultural land were submerged, and 26,700 houses, 251 electric poles, 110 schools, 80 state buildings, and several bridges and road sections were damaged and destroyed. At least 30 people reportedly drowned, and more than 80 people remain missing in Yamethin Township.
In Nay Pyi Taw, more than 60,000 people in four townships were affected by flooding, according to the state-run media.
In southern Shan, 14 townships were affected by heavy rains and flooding. More than 80 per cent of Nyaungshwe Township has been submerged, affecting an estimated 74,000 people, including people displaced by the conflict.
Heavy rainfalls and severe runoff hit the hardest in Kalaw, Hsihseng, Lawksawk, Pinlaung, and Shwenyaung townships, damaging homes and other structures.
In eastern Shan, more than 18,000 people have been affected in Kengtung and Tachileik townships.
In Kayin State, nearly 90,000 people in 5 townships are estimated to have been affected by flooding. Approximately 35,000 people were evacuated to temporary relief camps in Hpa-An Town. On 11 September, flooding and landslides reportedly killed five people and injured three more in Thandaunggyi Township. More than 300 temporary shelters in three IDP camps in Hpapun and Thandaunggyhi townships were destroyed.
In the Bago Region, more than 87,000 people in Htantabin, Oktwin, Phyu, Taungoo, and Yedashe townships were severely impacted. An estimated 5,000 people have been displaced to 13 evacuation centers in Taungoo Town.
Two local volunteers in Taungoo lost their lives while rescuing affected people.
In Kayah State, close to 9,200 people in 4 townships have been affected by flooding due to excessive water from the Mobye Dam. Flooding and landslides have caused significant damage to livestock, farmland, and properties.
In Mon State, more than 900 people in Bilin and Kyaikhto towns were temporarily relocated to relief centers due to heavy rains and rising water levels in the Bilin River..."
Source/publisher:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (New York) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-09-16
Date of entry/update:
2024-09-16
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Agriculture in Burma/Myanmar: general and research, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health
Language:
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215.29 KB
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"DG ECHO has replenished the Disaster Response Emergency Fund (IFRC-DREF) of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) with € 200,000 to support victims of heavy flooding in Myanmar, which has affected more than 100,000 people. The allocation will help the Myanmar Red Cross Society (MRCS) scale up ongoing humanitarian assistance for communities in the most affected areas: Ayeyarwady and Bago region (East and West), Kayin and Mon states, Tanintharyi and Yangon regions.
The primary focus of this allocation will be essential household items, cash for immediate necessities, first aid and health support including hygiene items and hygiene promotion to prevent waterborne diseases for 15,000 people in urgent need of assistance. This includes families whose houses were damaged or destroyed, single-parent households with children under five, older persons, and people with disabilities.
The floods add to the already dire humanitarian situation in Myanmar. Heavy fighting between the military, which overthrew the democratically elected government in 2021, and armed opposition forces have triggered alarming rates of displacement, food insecurity and deadly protection threats..."
Source/publisher:
European Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-08-28
Date of entry/update:
2024-08-28
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Flooding in Burma/Myanmar, Natural Disasters - General
Language:
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Description:
"Background and Introduction
UN Women, grounded in the vision of equality enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, works for the elimination of discrimination against women and girls, the empowerment of women and the achievement of equality between women and men as partners and beneficiaries of development, human rights, humanitarian action and peace and security. Placing women’s rights at the centre of all its efforts, UN Women leads and coordinates gender mainstreaming across the United Nations system to ensure that commitments on gender equality and gender mainstreaming translate into action throughout the world. In 2022, UN Women officially became a member of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee, affirming a stronger commitment to incorporate a gender lens in humanitarian action.
In Myanmar, UN Women and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) co-led the Gender in Humanitarian Action working group (GiHA WG), which evolved from the need to respond to the increasing demand for technical support for gender mainstreaming humanitarian action. Its membership includes UN agencies, international and local nongovernmental organisations (NGOs), women-led and women-focused civil society organizations (CSOs), and other organizations that are working in humanitarian response with gender mandates or implementing gender-related activities. The primary goal of the GiHA WG is to promote the integration of gender considerations into humanitarian actions across operations and analysis, including sectors, clusters and cross-cutting themes.
The international humanitarian organization, CARE, developed the Rapid Gender Analysis (RGA) Toolkit to help humanitarian actors understand the different needs, capacities and coping strategies of women, men, boys and girls in crisis situations. RGAs have been conducted in more than 30 countries and can be adapted to focus on protection, urban areas or remote data collection settings.
In Myanmar, however, collecting data via traditional methods (interviews, surveys and group discussions) is highly complex, sometimes not possible and puts people (both data collectors and affected populations) at risk. Observational data collection can help mitigate these risks and does not rely on people’s ability or willingness to provide information. Instead, it relies on what the data collector can see and observe in the community. With this in mind, in 2023, CARE and the GiHA WG together adapted the RGA to the Myanmar context, creating the Observational Gender Review (OGR).
An OGR informs humanitarian responses by developing nuanced data and information on the impacts of a crisis on different groups. It helps to identify gender dynamics, assess gendered impacts, and support gender-responsive programming without directly questioning members of the affected community.
Conducting either an RGA or OGR allows humanitarian actors to collect important information about gender roles and responsibilities, capacities and vulnerabilities after a shock, as well as potential protection risks among women and girls. RGAs are conducted rapidly and in circumstances where resources are scarce. RGAs, and therefore OGRs, build on existing primary and secondary information in addition to collecting new primary data. Finally, both RGAs and OGRs aim to inform programming by providing operational recommendations to meet the different needs of women, men, girls and boys..."
Source/publisher:
Asia Pacific Gender in Humanitarian Action Working Group, CARE International, UN Women, United Nations Population Fund via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-08-26
Date of entry/update:
2024-08-26
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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pdf
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YANGON – The United Nations World Food Programme last weekend began distributing relief food assistance for families affected by recent floods in Myanmar’s Ayeyarwady Delta Region.
An estimated 500,000 people are living in areas exposed to flooding in Ayeyarwady[1]. Over the coming days, WFP plans to assist 35,000 flood-affected people in evacuation centres with rice and fortified biscuits. This assistance will be coupled with nutrition support for mothers and children to prevent acute malnutrition.
“Known to be the rice bowl of Myanmar, Ayeyarwady is highly susceptible to climate events like floods. Recent flooding threatens to significantly reduce monsoon rice yields. This would jeopardize the food security of the most vulnerable people, especially smallholder farmers. And the impacts are likely to be felt not just in Ayeyarwady but more broadly across Myanmar. WFP is taking swift action to help mitigate potential food shortages,” said Sheela Matthew, WFP Representative in Myanmar.
Even before the flooding, a quarter of the population in Ayeyarwady - 1.5 million people - were estimated to be in need of humanitarian assistance, according to the Myanmar Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2024.
WFP Myanmar flood response update:
In Ayeyarwady, initial reports from WFP’s partners indicate that hundreds of thousands of acres of farmland have been inundated. In the hardest hit areas, urgent needs include food, drinking water, and sanitation. Support to smallholder farmers will be crucial as they strive to recover from the floods.
The ongoing distributions mark WFP’s first intervention in Ayeyarwady in nine years. WFP last provided assistance in 2015 following widespread flooding in the region.
In the rest of the country, lifesaving food assistance has so far reached 130,000 people affected by floods in Bago, Kachin, Kayin, Magway, Mandalay, and Sagaing. WFP is assessing the needs in Rakhine and stands ready to respond..."
Source/publisher:
World Food Programme (Rome)
Date of publication:
2024-08-26
Date of entry/update:
2024-08-26
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Individual Documents
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pdf
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485.6 KB
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"The Asia Justice Coalition is a network of organizations whose purpose is to promote justice and accountability for gross violations of international human rights law and serious violations of international humanitarian law in Asia, and to contribute to the fulfillment of the rights of victims and their families.
As we are coming to the fourth year of the military coup in Myanmar and the seventh anniversary of the 2017 exodus of more than 730,000 Rohingya forced to flee from Rakhine State to Bangladesh during the Myanmar military’s so-called ‘clearance operations’, the atrocities committed against the Rohingya continue unabated. According to the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM), the past year has witnessed horrific levels of brutality and inhumanity across Myanmar, including crimes committed with an intent to punish and induce terror in the civilian population. The escalation of conflict in Rakhine State since November 2023, compounded by the international community’s inaction, is eerily reminiscent of the 2017 atrocity crimes committed against the Rohingya by the Myanmar military.
Situation in Myanmar
The Myanmar military has committed widespread and systematic human rights violations, including crimes against humanity and war crimes, across the country. Since the 2021 coup in Myanmar, more than 5,534 civilians have been killed by the Myanmar military, and over 27,226 people have been arbitrarily arrested and detained. According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OHCHA), more than 3 million people have been internally displaced, and 18.6 million people are in urgent need of humanitarian aid. In continuation of its persistent patterns, the military junta routinely conducts raids, torches civilian properties, including schools and hospitals, and burns down homes. In defiance of international humanitarian law, the military has been conducting airstrikes, using anti-personnel landmines, and intentionally targeting and killing civilians, and causing the destruction of civilian property. According to the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED), in the first half of 2024, military airstrikes increased by 112% compared to the whole of 2023. On 10 February 2024, the military began enforcing the 2010 People’s Military Service Law, enabling the conscription of Burmese citizens, men ages 18 to 35 and women ages 18 to 27, as well as older professionals such as doctors and engineers, for up to two years and as long as five years in a State of Emergency.
The resumption of conflict in Rakhine State between the Myanmar military and the Arakan Army since November 2023 has resulted in a further and swifter deterioration of the situation. Intensified attacks between the two parties have disproportionately affected over 600,000 Rohingya living under de facto indefinite detention and apartheid-like conditions in Rakhine State. Despite denying the Rohingya citizenship in Myanmar, the military is forcefully recruiting the Rohingya to fight the Arakan Army with the use and threat of force, abductions, and kidnappings, and on the pretext of securing freedom of movement and the grant of citizenship. In furtherance of the military’s attempts to cause intercommunal strife, the Rohingya were also forced to protest against the Arakan Army with threats of repeat of 2017 military operations, the imposition of heavy fines, and the razing of villages. Similarly, the Arakan Army is forcibly recruiting and deploying the Rohingya against the military junta, effectively using them as human shields.
The Arakan Army has gained control of and strategically positioned itself around the majority of Rohingya villages in Rakhine State and has systematically conducted offensives against the Rohingya. The attacks include raiding and forcing the evacuation of Rohingya townships, such as Maungdaw and Buthidaung, killing and torturing civilians, shelling and conducting drone attacks, torching houses across the village, and other direct, indiscriminate or disproportionate attacks on civilians and civilian objects. The Rohingya continue to live with increasing restrictions on movement, arbitrary arrests and detention, access to education, healthcare, employment, food, water, sanitation, and the imposition of taxes, by both the military junta and the Arakan Army. The deliberate restriction on humanitarian aid to Rakhine State, the seizure of food and other goods, the attack, torching, and destruction of World Food Programme warehouses have resulted in a situation of famine and exacerbated the hardships of the Rohingya. Rohingya women and the LGBTQIA+ population in Rakhine State are at heightened risk of discrimination, exploitation, and sexual and gender-based violence by the Arakan Army as well as the military junta.
Situation in Bangladesh
The situation of the Rohingya in the refugee camps in Cox’s Bazaar and Bhasan Char has worsened over the years. Over 1 million refugees continue to live with restrictions on movement, lack of access to adequate food, water, durable housing, education, livelihood, and health care. The dire situation within the camps has heightened the risks of human trafficking, forced marriages, and child labour and forced thousands of Rohingya to escape life in the camps by paying huge amounts to undertake precarious boat journeys on the sea.
The widespread operation of insurgent and armed groups, including the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, Rohingya Solidarity Organisation, and others, has contributed to increased violence and insecurity in the refugee camps. Armed groups have killed, abducted, detained and tortured with impunity in the camps. Moreover, Rohingya refugees, especially boys and men, have been reportedly enticed, manipulated, and abducted from camps in Bangladesh to join organised armed groups or transferred to Myanmar to forcibly join the military junta. Bangladeshi officials, including the police, have failed to actively monitor, maintain peace and security, and provide protection to the Rohingya. The rising incidents of sexual abuse and exploitation of women, girls, and LGBTQIA+ persons within the camps, without any real redress, further reflect the absence of accountability. The renewed fighting between the military and the Arakan Army forced at least 4000 Rohingya in Rakhine to flee to the Bangladesh border, only to be beaten and pushed back by Bangladeshi officials in flagrant violation of international law.
International Accountability Efforts
The ongoing case at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Gambia v. Myanmar pertains to Myanmar’s state responsibility under the Genocide Convention. Despite the provisional measures ordered by the ICJ for Myanmar to take all measures to prevent the commission of genocidal acts and to ensure that the military and security forces do not commit genocidal acts, the Myanmar military continues to commit atrocities against the Rohingya. On 3 July, the ICJ found that the interventions filed by seven states (the Maldives, the Netherlands, Canada, Denmark, the UK, France, and Germany) are admissible ‘in so far as they concern the construction of provisions of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide’. Consequently, all seven states are authorised to submit their written observations in accordance with Article 86 of the Rules of Court.
Since 2019, the International Criminal Court (ICC) has been investigating but has not yet made any significant progress concerning the arrest warrants in the situation. The ongoing ICC investigation is aimed at seeking individual criminal responsibility for crimes against humanity, such as deportation, persecution, and other inhuman acts, committed against the Rohingya population, at least in part on the territory of Bangladesh. However, in a welcome move, the Federal prosecutor in Argentina has sought international arrest warrants against 25 Myanmar officials, including Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Min Aung Hlaing, for the crime of genocide and crimes against humanity committed against the Rohingya community between 2012 and 2018. The case before the Federal Court in Buenos Aires is based on the principle of universal jurisdiction, initiated by the Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK (BROUK) in November 2019.
In July, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) issued a joint communiqué reaffirming its support for the Five-Point Consensus, despite the brazen disregard of the agreement by the Myanmar military and consistently undermining regional stability. The non-compliance of the military junta with United Nations Security Council Resolution 2669 (2022) and the failure of ASEAN to hold the military accountable show the limitations of the Five-Point Consensus framework and the incapacity of the regional bloc. The deferral of responsibility to ASEAN by the international community has emboldened the Myanmar military and resulted in accountability gaps. As per the recent report of UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar Tom Andrews, many banks based in ASEAN are facilitating the Myanmar military junta’s access to weapons and related materials, and thus contributing to and exacerbating the conflict.
The Asia Justice Coalition is deeply concerned and condemns the indifference of the international community to the worsening situation of the Rohingya and other civilians in Rakhine State. It calls upon:
All parties to the conflict to immediately end the ongoing attacks and military operations across the country, including by ceasing all violations of international law against Rohingya and other minorities.
The military junta to facilitate safe, rapid, and unimpeded humanitarian access.
The new interim government of Bangladesh to provide increased protection and security to the Rohingya and investigate and prosecute security officials responsible for rights violations against the Rohingya.
The Bangladesh interim government to end restrictions in the refugee camps and provide Rohingya freedom of movement and access to education, livelihood, and health services.
ASEAN to overhaul the Five-Point Consensus and set a concrete and timebound action plan, block Myanmar from all its meetings, and impose financial sanctions, and an arms embargo against Myanmar.
The UN Security Council to hold a public session on the situation in Myanmar, impose targeted economic sanctions on the military and affiliates, and a binding global arms embargo, including on transfers of jet fuel and dual-use technology, and refer the situation to the ICC.
The UN member states and regional bodies to impose targeted sanctions, stop the supply and transfer of arms to the Myanmar military, and ensure effective implementation and prosecution of sanction breaches under their respective domestic laws.
UN member states to fully cooperate with and provide access to theIndependent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM) to undertake its mandated activities, including facilitating secure access to victims and witnesses.
Neighbouring countries, including India, Thailand, Indonesia, and Bangladesh, to devise a comprehensive regional response to the refugee crisis, provide protection, support, and humanitarian aid to all refugees fleeing Myanmar, observing the principle of non-refoulement, and authorize and fund emergency cross-border aid to civilians, including internally displaced people in Myanmar.
All countries to use all avenues and diplomatic channels at their disposal in pursuit of justice and accountability for the people of Myanmar, including civil and criminal legal actions based on the principle of universal and extraterritorial jurisdiction..."
Source/publisher:
Amnesty International, Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK, Centre for Policy Alternatives, Fortify Rights, Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, Human Rights Watch, International Commission of Jurists, Legal Action Worldwide
Date of publication:
2024-08-22
Date of entry/update:
2024-08-22
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations, Arakan (Rakhine) State - reports etc. by date (latest first)
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pdf
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206.48 KB
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Description:
"The MAU tracks market prices in Central and Northern Rakhine State and Chin State. Data are collected from three vendors per product per market in the last week of each month.1 Data and product specifications are available online through the MPR dashboard at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
Cooking oil prices rose 12% further in July as transportation costs pushed essential food prices higher;
Some vegetables prices rose 30%, although other vegetable prices also fell by as much as 30%;
The price of fish products rose 10-16% in July as fishermen reported increasing operating costs;
Toothpaste and detergent prices rose 10-20%, climbing at a pace similar to June;
Charcoal prices rose 27% as electricity cuts continued to boost demand and in turn strain supply;
Hygiene NFI prices remained 300% above 2023, and other NFIs—while stable in July—were still 100% higher;
Shipping costs are likely to push prices up in August, as fuel prices climb and transportation links fray;
Myebon households may face particular stress, after two consecutive months of very steep price hikes.
Product-Level Price Changes
Essential Foods – Rising transportation costs lifted essential food prices in July. Prices for higher-quality rice rose 6% in July, although lower-quality rice prices were fairly stable. Cooking oil prices rose at least 12% in most markets monitored, while prices for pulse held steady for a second straight month. Meybon saw the steepest price hikes for essential foods in July.
Vegetables – Shifts in supply increased prices for some vegetables while lowering prices for others. Prices for green chili and garlic rose 30-33% in July, while prices for onion and long bean fell 18-30% on reports of increased supply. Eggplant and watercress prices were fairly stable in July. Kyauktaw saw the steepest vegetable price increases in July.
Meat and Fish – Fish prices rose in July and fishermen said their operating costs were rising. Prices for fish paste and dried fish rose 10-16% in July, although prices for fresh fish and chicken were stable. Shrimp prices fell 8% in July partly due to increased monsoon season supply.
Hygiene Products – Prices for hygiene products rose another 10-20% in July amid rising transportation costs. Toothpaste and detergent prices rose another 19-20% in July, and soap prices rose 10%. Prices for sanitary pads were stable in July. Prices for hygiene products increased most dramatically in Myebon.
Other NFIs – Electricity cuts boosted charcoal prices in July, but other NFIs were relatively stable. Charcoal prices rose 27% in July and longyi prices rose 5-12%, but most other NFI prices were relatively stable. Minbya and Rathedaung saw a mix of rising and falling NFI prices, while in other markets prices were stable or rising. NFI prices rose steeply in Meybon..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-08-21
Date of entry/update:
2024-08-21
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Arakan (Rakhine) State - reports etc. by date (latest first), Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
793.86 KB
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Description:
"OVERVIEW
The humanitarian crisis in Myanmar worsened significantly in the second quarter of 2024 due to escalating armed conflict, small-scale natural hazards, and overall economic and political instability. Millions of people faced severe vulnerabilities, often exacerbated by displacement, acute food insecurity, and restricted access to essential services. Between April and June 2024, intensified clashes in Kachin, northern Shan and Rakhine led to new waves of displacement. By the end of the second quarter, a total of 3.2 million people were displaced from their homes, marking an increase of more than 320,000 compared to the first quarter of this year. Many of the newly displaced people were forced to seek refuge in temporary shelters and informal camps. Access to education, health, and other essential services remained severely restricted in conflict-affected and remote areas, with ongoing school closures and overwhelmed health facilities of particular concern. Protection concerns continued to grow across the country, with increasing reports of landmine and explosive ordnance incidents, premature returns, confiscation of civilian assets, and the threat of forced recruitment.
Humanitarian operations faced formidable challenges. A total of 323 access incidents were reported by various organizations between April and June, including but not limited to military operations and armed activities, administrative restrictions and violence and threats against humanitarian personnel, assets and facilities. Transportation infrastructure in poor condition, damaged or destroyed further complicated access to affected communities.
Despite these obstacles, the humanitarian community remained steadfast in its efforts to ensure support reached affected people. Through innovative approaches and enhanced coordination, aid delivery persisted, reaching more than 2.1 million people in the first half year of 2024, or roughly 40 per cent of those targeted for humanitarian assistance in the 2024 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan (HNRP). This marks a significant increase from the first quarter, when only 18 per cent was reached, effectively doubling the impact within just one quarter. However, this reach falls short of..."
Source/publisher:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (New York) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-08-19
Date of entry/update:
2024-08-19
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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Format :
pdf
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1.82 MB
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"This independent update, covering humanitarian developments up to 15 August, is produced by OCHA Myanmar under its global mandate, in collaboration with the Inter-Cluster Coordination Group and UN agencies. Response figures are based on self-reporting by organizations to clusters. The next humanitarian update will be issued in September 2024.
HIGHLIGHTS & KEY MESSAGES
• Persisting conflict is widespread across the country with a deteriorating situation in northern Shan, Mandalay Region and Rakhine State, driving new displacement.
• Since the end of June, torrential monsoon rains and overflow of various rivers have submerged several states and regions, exacerbating already severe humanitarian needs and affecting an estimated 393,000 people.
• Countrywide, an estimated 3 million people are internally displaced, with many of the newly displaced living without proper shelter amid the monsoon season.
• Conflict continues to intensify in Rakhine State, with a surge in casualties and displacement in Maungdaw Township and reports of increasing people crossing into Bangladesh.
• In northern Shan, a resurgence of fighting since late June, including the reported capture of Lashio, has displaced an estimated 33,000 people from four townships, with civilian casualties and the destruction of numerous homes and structures.
• In Mandalay Region, an escalation of conflict has forced thousands of people to flee their homes from townships north of Mandalay City.
• Humanitarians are working to deliver assistance amid formidable challenges, with increasing violence, restrictions imposed by parties to the conflict, disruptions in telecommunications and internet services, and severe underfunding.
• During the first half of 2024, 2.1 million people were reached with some type of humanitarian assistance across the country out of 5.3 million people targeted, including 1.2 million internally displaced persons (IDPs).
• Eight months into the year, the 2024 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan (HNRP) remains critically underfunded, with only 21.1 per cent of required funding received, according to the Financial Tracking Service. More resources are urgently needed to enable humanitarian partners to respond at-scale to expanding needs...."
Source/publisher:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (New York) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-08-16
Date of entry/update:
2024-08-16
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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pdf
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590.46 KB
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"Highlights
In the first half of 2024, widespread conflict continued to drive displacement, further exacerbating humanitarian needs in multiple states and regions in Myanmar.
Seasonal flooding and increased cases of acute watery diarrhea (AWD) have worsened pre-existing vulnerabilities, particularly for children and women.
Against this backdrop, nearly 230,000 people were provided with life-saving WASH supplies and services. Among them, 163,210 people (including displaced and conflict affected people) received clean drinking water.
The funding gap of 88 per cent against the Humanitarian Action for Children (HAC) Appeal impacts UNICEF’s capacity to deliver life-saving assistance to millions of children and their families. In the current volatile context, with deepening needs and surging displacement, flexible, predictable, sufficient and timely funding is even more critical.
Situation Overview & Humanitarian Needs
The humanitarian situation in Myanmar is dire and continues to deteriorate as fighting escalates across the country.
More than 3.2 million people have been displaced, including about 600,000 displaced within first half of 2024 (compared to the 345,000 displaced in the first half of 2023). One third of the population – 18.6 million people – including six million children, are in need of humanitarian assistance.
Escalating attacks and clashes have displaced more than 1.2 million people in Sagaing Region, more than 775,000 people in the south-east, and more than 300,000 people in Rakhine state.
About 40 per cent of all displaced people are children. Food insecurity is on the rise, with 13.3 million people, almost a quarter of the population, estimated to be facing high acute food insecurity (phase 3 or above) with 2.7 million in phase 4.4 More than one million children under the age of five have missed basic immunization in recent years and are at greater risk of catching vaccine preventable diseases, while 5.6 million people require urgent access to WASH services.
Children are bearing the heaviest burden of unabating violence, grave violations, mass displacement and the near collapse of critical health and education systems. It is reported that forced recruitment, the enforcement of conscription law, and telecommunication blockages in some conflict and disaster-affected areas impacted the availability and capacity of humanitarian partners. Access restrictions and funding shortages are major barriers to the delivery of life-saving assistance to millions of conflict-affected children and their families..."
Source/publisher:
UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) (Myanmar) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-08-15
Date of entry/update:
2024-08-15
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund), Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
1 MB
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Description:
"Sources: CCCM Cluster, UN High Commissioner for Refugees.....Format
Infographic..."
Source/publisher:
CCCM Cluster, UN High Commissioner for Refugees via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-08-11
Date of entry/update:
2024-08-12
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
UNHCR (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees), Agriculture in Burma/Myanmar: general and research, Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
531.24 KB
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Description:
"Sources: CCCM Cluster, UN High Commissioner for Refugees.....Format:
Infographic..."
Source/publisher:
CCCM Cluster, UN High Commissioner for Refugees via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-08-11
Date of entry/update:
2024-08-11
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Agriculture in Burma/Myanmar: general and research, Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
777.72 KB
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Description:
"OVERVIEW: As the effects of monsoon season in Myanmar, prolonged heavy rainfall has resulted to flooding situations in 75 townships in 10 regions (Kachin, Kayin, Sagaing, Tanintharyi, Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Mon, Yangon and Ayeyarwady).
IMPACTS: According to DDM Myanmar as of 6 August, a total of 59K families (240K individuals) affected over Kachin, Kayin, Sagaing, Tanintharyi, Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Mon, Yangon and Ayeyarwady. According to the report, 2 persons have been reportedly dead (1 from Kayin and 1 from Sagaing). As of 6 Aucgust, over 28K families (110K individuals) still displaced in 399 temporary evacuation centres and in their relative homes over 36 townships from Kayin, Tanintharyi, Bago, Mon, Yangon and Ayeyarwady.
WEATHER FORECAST AND FLOOD ADVISORIES:
According to DMH Myanmar’s forecast for 1-10 August 2024, a low pressure area may form over the Bay of Bengal. Rain or thundershowers are expected to be above normal in Northern Shan. Additionally, rainy days are anticipated for 7 to 10 days in Naypyitaw, Upper Sagaing, Bago, Yangon, Ayeyarwady, Taninthayi, and Kachin, Shan, Chin, Rakhine, Kayah, Kayin, and Mon.
DMH Myanmar’s also release a flood warning for Ayeyarwady River in Hinthada and Zalun. According to the latest forecast, Ayeyarwady river in Hinthada and Zalun Townships may reach its danger level starting from 5 to 6 August 2024.
DMH observations on 6 August at 1200 HRS UTC+7 also shows that water level for Sittoung (in Taungoo and Madauk), Bago (in Bago), Thanlwin (in Hpa-An), and Ngawun (in Ngatthaingchaung and Thabaung) Rivers has exceed its danger level.
According to ASMC, for the period of 5-11 August, there is a moderate increase in chance of very heavy rainfall over parts of northern Myanmar such as in the areas of Kachin, Sagaing, Chin, Rakhine, Magway, Mandalay, and Shan.
ASMC El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) monitoring system also state “La Niña Watch”. Most models predict La Niña conditions to develop during August – September 2024 and persist until the end of the year. Traditionally, La Niña will bring wetter and cooler conditions in ASEAN Region.
PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE:
As of 6 August, temporary evacuation centres in Kachin, Sagaing, Magway and Mandalay were closed as displaced population have returned from the evacuation centres.
DDM offices in the affected area are providing the necessary assistance of Food and Non-Food Items (NFIs) in time by coordinating with the respective state/region Disaster Management Agencies.
Authorities is also providing support for the renovation of houses damaged by the flood.
As of 6 August, total amount of humanitarian assistance done by the Government is over 287.27K USD.
DMH continuously monitors and provides weather updates and flood warning / advisories.
DDM EOC also keeps monitoring the situation and weather conditions.
The AHA Centre will continue to monitor for further developments and issue necessary updates.
DATA SOURCES
ASEAN Disaster Monitoring & Response System (DMRS), ASEAN Disaster Information Network (ADINet); Pacific Disaster Center (PDC Global); ASEAN Specialised Meteorological Centre (ASMC);
Myanmar: DDM, DMH;
Verified news media agencies; ..."
Source/publisher:
ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance
Date of publication:
2024-08-07
Date of entry/update:
2024-08-07
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Food Security and human rights in Burma, Flooding in Burma/Myanmar
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
714.24 KB
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Description:
"YANGON – The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) has launched an emergency relief response to assist more than a hundred thousand people affected by ongoing floods in five states and regions in Myanmar.
Driven by intense monsoon rains since late June, severe flooding has impacted over 200,000 people in Myanmar, with many temporarily displaced. Satellite data from WFP Advanced Disaster Analysis & Mapping estimates that around 855,000 people are living in areas exposed to flooding as of 6 August.
“This flood comes at a time when food insecurity in Myanmar is at an emergency level,” said WFP Myanmar‘s Representative Paolo Mattei. “With more than 13 million people across the country grappling with food insecurity, the floods only exacerbate their vulnerability.”
WFP teams are now on the ground delivering lifesaving assistance to at least 120,000 flood-affected people in Bago, Kachin, Kayin, Magway and Sagaing. WFP support includes cash, rice, special nutritious foods and fortified biscuits.
WFP efforts are designed to complement the initial support provided by local charity organizations addressing the most basic needs. As flooding continues in different parts of the country, WFP continues to monitor the situation and prepares to further expand its flood response as needed.
Photos are available in this link.
# # #
The United Nations World Food Programme is the world’s largest humanitarian organization saving lives in emergencies and using food assistance to build a pathway to peace, stability and prosperity for people recovering from conflict, disasters and the impact of climate change.
Follow us on X, formerly Twitter, via @wfp_media and @WFPAsiaPacific..."
Source/publisher:
World Food Programme (Rome) via reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-08-07
Date of entry/update:
2024-08-07
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
159.29 KB
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Description:
"Format: Infographic..."
Source/publisher:
CCCM Cluster, UN High Commissioner for Refugees
Date of publication:
2024-08-05
Date of entry/update:
2024-08-05
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
952.53 KB
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Description:
"This Rapid Market Assessment (RMA) is a suppliment to the MAU Market Price Report in South Sagaing Region. It provides township-level data on market functionality, activity, supply, and logistics. Data were collected through observation and KIIs with retailers during June 21-30, 2024. Reports available at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit....
KEY FINDINGS.....
Market operations were stable in June, and threeof-five markets were described as relatively safe;
Retail activity grew in Monywa and Yinmarbin, but activity declined in Shwebo where security was poor;
Supply remained quite poor in some markets, particularly Monywa and Yinmarbin;
Supply of NFIs remained poorer than for foods, and supply of shelter and hygiene NFIs worsened in cases;
Shipping costs rose 7% in Ye-U, althought shipping costs and lead-times were fairly stable elsewhere;
Retail challenges grew considerably in Myaung, while Shwebo retailers reported the most challenges.
Regional Overview
Market Functionality - Security was poor in/around the Myaung and Shwebo markets, but operations were stable. Market operations and security were stable in June, with consistent market hours and no reports of new damage or closures. Observers described three-offive markets monitored as relatively safe.
Market Activity - Market activity was fairly stable, although it grew slightly in Monywa and Yinmarbin. Stable market conditions were accompanied by modest increases in customer and retailer activity in Monywa and Yinmarbin. Retail activity declined slightly in Shwebo where security was poor, but elsewhere it was stable.
Availability of Goods - Supply was mostly unchanged in June, and it remained very poor in Monywa and Yinmarbin. Supply of shelter NFIs worsened in Myaung and Shwebo in June, and supply of essential foods declined in Monywa. In general, supply of foods was better than for NFIs, and shelter and hygiene NFIs were most needed in the region.
Transport & Logistics - Shipping costs rose in twoof-five markets, but lead-times were stable. Shipping costs rose 7% in Ye-U and retailers said they rose in Monywa as well, but they were stable in three other markets. Supply lead-times ranged from two days to ten days, depending on the market, and they were largely unchanged since May. All markets monitored allowed cross-township movement of goods, but transportation remained difficult. Monywa, Mandalay, and Yangon were common sources of supply for markets in the region.
Retailer Challenges - Retail challenges grew in Myaung in June, yet they continued to be most severe in Shwebo. Retailers grew increasingly concerned about safety/security in June, particularly in Myaung, Shwebo, and Yinmarbin. Concerns related to poor cash access also grew in June, and this was a significant challenge for retailers in four-of-five markets monitored. Ye-U retailers reported the fewest difficulties related to retail, and inventory/market damage was not a major concern in any of the markets monitored..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-07-30
Date of entry/update:
2024-07-30
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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pdf
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8.95 MB
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Description:
"The MAU tracks market prices in Central and Northern Rakhine State and Chin State. Data are collected from three vendors per product per market in the last week of each month. Data and product specifications are available online through the MPR dashboard at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.....
KEY FINDINGS.....
Cooking oil prices rose 7% in June, but prices for other essentials like rice and pulses were fairly stable
Some vegetables prices rose 40-60% amid reports that road closures significantly increased shipping costs;
Meat/fish prices rose another 5-9% in June, continuing upward at a pace similar to May;
Toothpaste and detergent prices rose 12-17%, but other hygiene NFIs were stable after May's sharp hikes;
NFI prices rose 6-15% in June, and NFI price hikes were particularly steep in Kyauktaw and Ponnagyun;
Hygiene NFI prices remained 100-300% above 2023, while other NFIs were often double last year's levels;
Hygiene and shelter NFI prices will likely keep rising, putting some items out of reach of most households;
Prices may cool in some markets in July, such as Pon-nagyun and Myebon, where prices spiked in June..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit
Date of publication:
2024-07-23
Date of entry/update:
2024-07-23
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Politics and Government - global and regional - general studies, strategies, theory
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787.96 KB
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"The MAU tracks market prices in Southeast Myanmar. Data are collected from three vendors per product per market in the last week of each month. The data include prices from Demoso (village), Hpapun (Kamamaung), Hsihseng (main), Kawkareik (main), Loikaw (main), Pekon (main), and Taungoo (Nat Htet). Data are available online at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
Essential food prices were fairly stable, with rice pric-es up 4-6% and pulses and cooking oil mostly stable;
Meat/fish prices were stable or rising in June, and they climbed faster than other food categories like vege-tables or essential foods;
NFI price trends varied by market, with more stable prices in Pekon and Demoso and more rising prices in Taungoo;
Soap and detergent prices jump 20-25%, but prices for other hygiene NFIs were relatively stable;
Essential food prices remained 30-50% above 2023, while vegetable prices were 60-100% higher, and NFIs prices were 30-90% higher;
Vegetable prices have risen slower than last year, suggesting large increases may yet be ahead as the mon-soon season progresses..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-07-22
Date of entry/update:
2024-07-23
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Politics and Government - global and regional - general studies, strategies, theory, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf
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738.82 KB
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Description:
"This Rapid Market Assessment (RMA) is a suppliment to the MAU Market Price Report in Rakhine State. It provides township-level data on market functionality, activity, supply, and logistics. Data were collected through observation and KIIs with retailers during June 21-23, 2024. Reports available at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.....
KEY FINDINGS.....
Most markets operated in mornings only, al-though southerly markets were open longer;
Market activity increased in Mrauk-U District as market activity grew with returning IDPs;
Conflict altered market dynamics as market dam-age pushed customers from Ponnagyun to Pauktaw;
Shipping costs climbed, driven by poor monsoon conditions and trade disruptions with Toungoup;
Food and NFI supply was stable, but supply of food and NFIs was very poor in Rathedaung;
Retailers reported more challenges, both season-al and conflict-driven, mostly in Mrauk-U District..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-07-23
Date of entry/update:
2024-07-23
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Human Rights and international relations, Politics and Government - global and regional - general studies, strategies, theory
Language:
Format :
pdf
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12.53 MB
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"This Rapid Market Assessment (RMA) is a suppliment to the MAU Market Price Report in Southeast Myanmar. It provides township-level data on market functionality, activity, supply, and logistics. Data were collected through observation and KIIs with retailers during June 21-26, 2024. Reports available at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
• Market security was poor in all four markets, yet operations were stable and closures were rare;
• Retail shifted a bit to Loikaw and Hsihseng towns, but business there was difficult and security poor;
• Shipping goods to towns was costly, although lead-times were slightly better than in villages;
• Supply of food and NFIs was fairly stable despite rising shipping costs;
• Loikaw Town market lacked many essential foods, and only rice was consistently available;
• Town markets faced numerous retail challenges, particularly related to security and cash access.
Regional Overview
Market Functionality - Market operations were stable and most functioned all day, yet most were unsafe. Market hours were generally stable, although Hsihseng retailers extended hours to counterbalance reduced customer activity. There was no reported market damage, but all four markets were considered unsafe and closures occasionally occured. Retail activity in Hsihseng and Loikaw towns grew slightly in June.
Market Activity - Market activity in Hsihseng and Loikaw shifted further from villages to towns in June. Customers returned to Hsihseng and Loikaw town markets for a second month in June, although activity remained low overall. Customer and retailer activity was stable in Demoso and Pekon. Inter-township commerce continued, although it was limited in Hsihseng.
Availability of Goods - Supply was unchanged in June, and it remained poorer for NFIs than for foods. Supply of meat/fish and vegetables was slightly better than other goods, and availability of medicines was poorest. Supply remained poorest in Loikaw, although supply there improved slightly as more retailers operated in/near a new market area established in the town.
Transport & Logistics - Shipping costs continued to rise across markets in June. Shipping lead-times were slightly shorter for town retailers than for village retailers, and lead times grew even longer for retailers in Demoso. Shipping goods across townships lines remained possible in June, although doing so was still very difficult and costly.
Retailer Challenges - Retailers in Loikaw and Hsihseng towns reported many challenges in June. Poor transportation and supply were difficult across the region in June, although retailers in Hsihseng and Loikaw towns reported a broader and deeper suite of challenges. For example, poor safety/security and poor access to cash were more prominent among retailers in these towns than among retailers in the village markets. Market-related damage was not a major challenge reported by retailers in June..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-07-18
Date of entry/update:
2024-07-19
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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pdf
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7.55 MB
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"Overview
Violence and displacement continue to ripple across Myanmar. Over 1.6 million people have been displaced since the escalation of fighting in October 2023, forcing some to seek safety in neighbouring countries. The situation in Rakhine State remains deeply concerning, with access restrictions driving up the cost of basic items and exacerbating hardships. In Rakhine State (North), the seizure of food and other goods, along with the destruction of WFP and ICRC warehouses, undermined the delivery of assistance to those in need. In Kachin State, conflict approached within 6 km of the capital, Myitkyina. Similarly, in Lashio, the capital of Shan State (North), fighting displaced thousands of people, mostly to the south. Shan State (South) experienced increased fighting near its border with Kayah State, causing more people to flee to safer areas like Nyangshwe Township. In Pekon Township, Shan State (South), diarrhea outbreaks at a displacement site were reported with cases likely to increase into the monsoon season. The State Administration Council continues to restrict the use of virtual private networks on smartphones, leading to phone inspections and extortion in Yangon, Mandalay, Ayeyarwady, Bago, and Magway regions.
In Thailand, as of 1 July, no refugees remain in the Temporary Safety Areas (TSAs).
Since February 2021, about 66,100 people from Myanmar’s north-west region have sought protec-tion in India, with 7,150 people registering with UNHCR in New Delhi. On 11 June, Manipur’s Chief Minister announced the phased deportation of nearly 40 Myanmar nationals via the Moreh check post. The State government reportedly deported 38 “illegal immigrants” on 2 May, bringing the total to 76 deportations so far. UNHCR continues to raise its concerns to Indian authorities over these developments with respect to the principle of non-refoulement in view of the volatile security situation in Myanmar. On 18 June, India's Permanent Mission in Geneva expressed concerns about Myanmar nationals crossing into India's northeastern states and related transnational crimes. He also reiterated India’s support for ASEAN's efforts and the ASEAN Five-Point Consensus. On 26 June, India's External Affairs Minister met senior Myanmar leaders, stressing the impact of Myanmar's instability on India's borders and India's commitment to engaging all stakeholders. India’s Home Minister assured Mizoram’s Chief Minister that the government would provide humanitarian assistance to Myanmar arrivals in the state. The humanitarian needs of Myanmar arrivals in Mizoram and Manipur are growing as more people continue to seek refuge in the two states. Humanitarian agencies and state governments have appealed for more resources to meet arrivals' needs, which include food, shelter, WASH and health..."
Source/publisher:
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
Date of publication:
2024-07-19
Date of entry/update:
2024-07-19
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
UNHCR (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees), Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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pdf
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16.1 MB
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Description:
"CRISIS IMPACT OVERVIEW:
From 29 June, Myanmar’s monsoon season brought heavy rainfall that caused fluvial flooding in the north of the country. The most extensive flooding has occurred Kachin state, where the Ayeyarwady, Malikha, and N’mai rivers flooded low-lying communities in Bhamo, Hpakant, Mogaung, Myitkyina, and Waingmaw townships. Flooding has also affected communities in Hkamti, Homalin, and Pyaungbin townships in the neighbouring Sagaing region (ECHO 04/07/2024; AHA 03/07/2024 and 04/07/2024; The Irrawaddy 05/07/2024; MIMU/UNDP 07/07/2024).
Between 2 and 11 July, floods submerged an estimated 75% of Hkamti town (The Irrawaddy 11/07/2024).
By 11 July, flooding had also occurred in unspecified townships in Magway region; in Myingyan, Nganzun, Pyinoolwin, and Tada-U townships in Mandalay region; and in Kyaukme, Lashio, Mongmit, and Muse townships in northern Shan state (WFP 01/07/2024; The Irrawaddy 11/07/2024; The Sunday Examiner 10/07/2024). There is limited information on flooding and its humanitarian impacts in Magway, Mandalay, and Shan.
By 11 July, news sources, citing Myanmar’s Department of Disaster Management, reported that at least 31,000 people were evacuated because of floods in Kachin state and Sagaing, Magway and Mandalay regions (Vietnam Plus 11/07/2024; Xinhua 10/07/2024; The Sunday Examiner 10/07/2024). On 4 July, the European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations reported 26,400 affected people, only some of whom had been evacuated (ECHO 04/07/2024).
By 11 July, the floods killed at least one child in Hkamti, Sagaing, and five people in Myitkyina, Kachin (The Irrawaddy 11/07/2024). Another source reported that there were no flood-related deaths and injuries (Vietnam Plus 11/07/2024; The Sunday Examiner 10/07/2024). Significant access challenges because of ongoing flooding, rainfall, and pre-existing conflict may explain these discrepancies in reporting.
There is limited information on humanitarian needs. The rain and flooding have damaged and destroyed homes, roads, and cropland, which has likely increased shelter, NFI, and food security needs among affected communities and disrupted access to WASH infrastructure, health services, and livelihoods..."
Source/publisher:
ACAPS via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-07-18
Date of entry/update:
2024-07-12
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Agriculture in Burma/Myanmar: general and research, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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"Magway, Myanmar
Event Date : Thu, 11 Jul 2024
AHADID : AHA-FL-2024-001117-MMR | GLIDE Number :
Impact Update Date : Thu, 11 Jul 2024 12:00:00
AFFECTED AREA/S
Magway
DESCRIPTION
Magway Region Tharak District Sarak City Ward No. 5 Support news for flood-affected people in Lay Tai Sin Village and Floating Island Village
social worker Ministry of Rescue and Resettlement Disaster Management Department Officials from the Tharet District Commander's Office, Magway Region, Tharak District Sarak City Ward No. 5 On (11-7-2024) 26 (26) houses were affected due to the inflow of water from the Irrawaddy River in Lay Taysin Village and Naon Gyun Village. (235,20 W/-) for a total of (112) people from 26 households (7 days worth of rice food) on (12-7-2024), Chairman of Tharet Township Planning and Administration It has been reported that the members have given support to the affected people..."
Source/publisher:
ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-07-11
Date of entry/update:
2024-07-11
Grouping:
Individual Documents
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pdf
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1.76 MB
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Description:
"Highlights
• Protection concerns are on the rise with nearly 3.2 million people internally displaced. Ongoing conflict and seasonal flooding are exacerbating the already severe humanitarian needs.
• During the month of May, UNICEF and partners provided primary health care services to 46,117 women and children, and life-saving child protection services reached 66,483 people.
• Bimonthly maternal and child cash transfers have been made to 9,000 programme participants and 80,075 people received critical WASH supplies.
• Only 12 per cent of the funding against the Humanitarian Action for Children (HAC) Appeal requirement has been received, impacting UNICEF’s capacity to deliver multisectoral humanitarian assistance to children and their families. Timely and sufficient funding is crucial to provide timely assistance, especially during the ongoing monsoon season
Funding Overview and Partnerships
UNICEF Myanmar Country Office has appealed for US$ 208.3 million in 2024 to address the needs of 3.1 million people, including an estimated 2.1 million children. As of 30 June 2024, UNICEF secured US$ 24.8 million (12 per cent of its appealed funding), comprising US$11.6 million received for the current year and US$13.2 million carried forward from the previous year.
This year, UNICEF has received generous funding support from the Government of Japan, the European Commission’s Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations Department (DG ECHO), the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), the Australian Committee for UNICEF, the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), as well as internal allocations from global humanitarian thematic funding. UNICEF also acknowledges the contributions previously made by Australia’s DFAT, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)’s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (BHA), DG ECHO, the Government of Canada, the Government of Japan, the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the Government of Norway, the Royal Thai Government, the Czech Committee for UNICEF, the French Committee for UNICEF, and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), along with the CERF and the Myanmar Country-Based Pooled Fund. Moreover, UNICEF Myanmar received an internal loan from the Emergency Programme Fund to support the humanitarian response.
With these resources, UNICEF and its partners are delivering humanitarian services in nutrition, health, HIV/AIDS, water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), education, child protection, gender-based violence in emergencies (GBViE), social protection and cash-based programming. UNICEF is also providing humanitarian leadership roles in the WASH Cluster, the Nutrition Cluster, the Child Protection Area of Responsibility (CP AoR), the Mine Action Area of Responsibility (MA AoR) and as co-lead of the Education Cluster and is strengthening protection against sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), and social behaviour-change and accountability to affected populations. However, UNICEF’s capacity to deliver these services is severely limited by the funding gap of 88 per cent against the 2024 appeal. Without additional funding, targeted populations, especially children, will not be able to receive urgently needed assistance.
UNICEF continues its efforts to mobilize resources and expresses its sincere appreciation to all private and public sector donors for their contributions to supporting the children of Myanmar.
Situation Overview & Humanitarian Needs
Ongoing conflict continues to lead to further displacement across multiple parts of the country with nearly 3.2 million people internally displaced as of 24 June. This includes 93,500 people internally displaced since the end of May. The onset of monsoon has also led to increased needs with further population movements, and damage to infrastructure and increasing the risk of seasonal diseases.
The fighting in Rakhine state has been intensifying with heavy artillery shelling; 15 townships out of 17 are affected by clashes. In the northern part of the state, fighting has moved from Buthidaung to Maungdaw. In Sittwe, it is estimated that between 15,000 to 20,000 people from at least 35 villages were reportedly forced to move. According to the camp coordination and camp management cluster report, as of 20 June there are more than 300,000 newly displaced people across Rakhine. Humanitarian access is still restricted in most areas, although some agencies gained access to some monasteries to assess the needs of IDPs who are sheltering there.
In the northwest, intense fighting has been continuing with gunfire, artillery shelling and aerial attacks resulting in civilian casualties, with children reportedly killed and injured. Civilian properties and public infrastructure, including temporary learning spaces, have also been destroyed. The number of people displaced since 2021 exceeded 1.5 million2 by the end of June 2024, with an increase of nearly 200,000 IDPs since the beginning of 2024.
In Kachin, conflict between the Myanmar Armed Forces (MAF) and Kachin Independence Army and its allies continues to intensify in several townships. Fighting intensified in Bhamo, Hpakant, Mansi, Momauk, Myitkyina, Puta-O, Sumprabum, Tanai and Waingmaw townships and has displaced thousands of people. By mid-June, about 96,000 people had been newly displaced. Bhamo, Mansi, Momauk and Waingmaw townships are host to the highest numbers of newly displaced people. Some 84,400 people have already been in protracted camps for a decade. Road closures have led to a shortage of essential items, including food and fuel, as well as rocketing prices, particularly in Puta-O.
There was extensive flooding in Myitkyina on 30 June leading to infrastructure damage, and populations being displaced. Some roads are impassable, mobile networks are interrupted, and all flights cancelled as the airport was inaccessible. Most of the internally displaced persons (IDPs) living close to the river were relocated to other areas. An inter-agency needs assessment was planned as at end June. The risks of heavy rain, flood and cyclone are heightened during the monsoon season across the country and these disasters would seriously impact to already vulnerable population amid the escalating of conflict and crisis.
Armed conflicts between the MAF and ethnic armed organizations (EAO) persist, with frequent clashes reported in Pekhon, Pinlaung, Nyaung Shwe, Hsihseng townships in southern Shan and in Nawnghkio, Kyaukme and Hsipaw in northern Shan. By the end of June, there were more than 130,000 IDPs in southern Shan, more than 18,000 people in northern Shan (including more than 2,000 people in Nawnghkio) and more than 132,000 IDPs in Kayah state. Due to the recent conflict in northern Shan and in Pinlaung, the number of internally displaced people is expected to increase. However, in Hsihseng, the number of internally displaced people gradually returning to their places of origin is increasing. In Kayah state as well, some internally displaced people have voluntarily returned to their places of origin; primarily those who had been displaced to southern Shan.
Roads around Lashio in Shan state have been destroyed and tightening security is impacting the transportation of supplies. In addition, the number of landmine incidents is increasing in northern Shan, as well as in the Hsihseng and Pinlaung areas of southern Shan. Increased enforcement of the conscription law and recruitment activities by the MAF and EAOs have been reported. Humanitarian access in northern Shan and Kayah faces significant challenges and access to townships in southern Shan, particularly Hsihseng, Moebye, Phekon and some areas of Pinlaung township, are largely restricted.
According to recent monitoring of incidents involving landmines and explosive remnants of war in the first quarter of 2024, a total of 339 civilian casualties (29 per cent of them children) have been reported4 nationally. This figure represents 32 per cent of the total casualties reported in 2023 (1,052 reported). Shan state had the highest number of casualties (25 per cent of the overall total). Sagaing and Bago followed with 19 per cent and 12 per cent of the total, respectively. The remaining regions, Chin, Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Magway, Mandalay, Mon, Naypyitaw, Rakhine, Tanintharyi and Yangon, collectively accounted for the remaining 43 per cent of the total casualties..."
Source/publisher:
UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) (Myanmar) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-07-10
Date of entry/update:
2024-07-10
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund), Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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"KEY DISPLACEMENT FIGURES:
117,800 Estimated refugee outflows to neighbouring countries since 1 Feb. 2021
1,139,500 Refugees and asylum-seekers from Myanmar in neighbouring countries as of 31 Dec. 2023
2,804,700 Estimated total internally displaced persons (IDPs) within Myanmar, displaced since 1 Feb. 2021 Source: UN in Myanmar
3,093,700 Estimated total internally displaced persons (IDPs) within Myanmar as of 27 May 2024 Source: UN in Myanmar
OVERVIEW
Widespread conflict and violence in Myanmar continued to drive displacement and exacerbate needs across multiple states and regions. In May, some 153,400 IDPs were newly displaced, with most living in terrible conditions, lacking adequate shelter, and in need of access to basic services. The humanitarian situation in Rakhine State has been dire, marked by a spike in fighting, underlying inter-communal tensions and heavily restricted access to affected areas. The overall security situation also deteriorated across Chin, Magway, and Sagaing states, Bago Region (East), Tanintharyi Region, Kayah State and Shan State (South), with intense fighting reported. In Kachin State, armed clashes continued, particularly in Waingmaw, Momuak, and Mansi townships. In Kayin State, IDPs returning to their places of origin were exposed to landmine risks. The monsoon season has also compounded the hardships faced by communities, with heavy rain and strong winds causing severe damage, including to IDP shelters, across several townships in Chin, Magway, Sagaing, and Shan states. UNHCR, along with protection partners, is actively engaging with all stakeholders to advocate for the protection of civilians and displaced people, ensuring their access to assistance, and securing their freedom of movement.
In Thailand, as of 1 June, no refugees remain in the Temporary Safety Areas (TSAs). The 77 refugees who had been sheltered in Nong Luang TSA in Umphang District returned to Myanmar on 30 May after spending some two months there. In May, over 180 refugees sought temporary refuge in the Poeng Kloeng TSA in Umphang District due to an escalation in fighting. UNHCR was granted access to the TSA although the refugees returned to Myanmar just before the planned assessment mission could take place, leading to the site's closure. Although UNHCR could not monitor the voluntariness of returns, sources cited various reasons for return. This included the cessation of fighting in their villages, encouragement from village leaders to return, and the desire to prepare their land before the start of the rainy season.
Since February 2021, approximately 64,300 people from Myanmar’s North-West region have sought protection in India, with some 6,800 registered with UNHCR in New Delhi. Intensified fighting in Chin and Sagaing regions in May reportedly led to new arrivals crossing into Mizoram. On 12 May, the Chief Minister of Manipur reported the deportation of around 360 of the 5,800 identified "illegal migrants" from Myanmar in Kamjong District and the biometric data of over 5,100 migrants was reportedly collected for future deportation. Special teams were established to monitor and manage arrivals in five border districts. In late May, Cylone Remal caused significant damage in Mizoram and Manipur, exacerbating the humanitarian needs of Myanmar arrivals in Mizoram and Manipur with food, shelter, WASH and health identified as the most critical needs..."
Source/publisher:
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (Geneva) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-07-03
Date of entry/update:
2024-07-03
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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pdf
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8.65 MB
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"SITUATION AT A GLANCE
18.6 MILLION People In Need of Humanitarian Assistance in Burma in 2024
UN – June 2024
13.3 MILLION Number of People in Need of Food Assistance in 2024
UN – June 2024
3.1 MILLION Total IDPs within Burma
UNHCR – June 2024
5.3 MILLION People Targeted for Humanitarian Assistance in Burma in 2024
UN – June 2024
3 MILLION People Targeted for Protection Assistance in Burma in 2024
UN – June 2024
Intensifying violence between the MAF and various armed groups since late 2023 drives worsening humanitarian conditions, including increased displacement and deteriorating food security, across Burma.
Humanitarian actors experience heightened operational constraints, limiting assistance for vulnerable populations.
USAID/BHA partner WFP provides emergency assistance to tens of thousands of individuals in Chin and Rakhine states..."
Source/publisher:
US Agency for International Development (Washington, D.C.) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-07-02
Date of entry/update:
2024-07-02
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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pdf
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227.12 KB
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Description:
"This independent update, covering humanitarian developments up to 28 June, is produced by OCHA Myanmar under its global mandate, in collaboration with the Inter-Cluster Coordination Group and UN agencies. Response figures are based on self-reporting by organizations to clusters. The next humanitarian update will be issued in late July 2024.
HIGHLIGHTS & KEY MESSAGES
Civilian protection concerns are on the rise as conflict continues to expand across the country. Pervasive landmine contamination, explosive hazards, and fighting with heavy weapons and aerial bombardment continues to drive displacement and exacerbate already severe humanitarian needs.
Countrywide, more than 3 million people are estimated to be internally displaced. Many of the newly displaced are living without proper shelters, enduring severe weather in the monsoon season.
Recent attacks and occupation of humanitarian facilities in Rakhine and other areas are elevating risks for both humanitarian personnel and the populations they serve.
In Rakhine, intense fighting has forced thousands of people to flee their homes in recent months. In the state capital, Sittwe, civilian protection concerns are growing, with reports of newly planted mines, forced evictions, and mass arrests around the town area.
Clashes have intensified in Kachin in several townships and are estimated to have reached within six miles of the state capital, Myitkyina. A large number of people are reportedly displaced.
In northern Shan, the temporary ceasefire agreement between the Myanmar Armed Forces (MAF) and the Three Brotherhood Alliance is no longer holding, with the resumption of clashes in several townships during the last week of June.
Six months in, the 2024 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan (HNRP) remains critically underfunded, with only 12 per cent of required funding received, according to the Financial Tracking Service. More resources are urgently needed to support response efforts and alleviate the suffering of affected people in Myanmar..."
Source/publisher:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (New York) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-07-01
Date of entry/update:
2024-07-01
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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467.95 KB
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Description:
"The MAU tracks market prices in southern Sagaing Region. Data are collected from three vendors per product per market at the end of each month. The data include prices from Monywa (main market), Myaung (village), Shwebo (main market), Ye-U (village), and Yinmarbin (village). Data and product specs are available at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
May added further increases to April's price hikes, although May's increases were less dramatic;
Cooking oil prices rose 11% in May, and essential food prices crept slightly higher in some markets;
Prices for some vegetables rose 13-25% in May, while a few vegetables pulled back from April's 40% hikes;
Meat and fish prices rose 2-9%, compounding the effects of April's 10-20% price increases;
Prices for hygiene NFIs were relatively stable in May and more so than other product categories this month;
Prices for various other NFIs climbed 3-9%, rising at a pace similar to April, and very few NFI prices fell in May;
Monywa again saw the steepest price hikes—although less severe than last month—and Yinmarbin saw significant price hikes as well.
Product-Level Price Changes
Essential Foods – Essential food prices were stable or rising in May, and cooking oil added 11% on top of April's price hikes. Cooking oil prices rose again in May, adding 11% on top of April's 15% increases. Prices for rice and pulses were overall stable, although they rose 3-12% in Myaung and Shwebo.
Vegetables – Prices for long bean, green chili, and bananas rose 13-25% in May, but other vegetable prices fluctuated. Prices for green chili spiked in May, climbing at least 25% in several markets, while long bean prices rose 13%. By contrast, onion and eggplant prices were down 10% and 20%, respectively. Prices for garlic and watercress fluctuated but were overall stable.
Meat and Fish – Meat and fish prices increased 2-9%, rising somewhat slower than in April when prices climbed 10-20%. Prices for dried fish, shrimp, fresh fish, and fish paste rose 2-4% in May, while chicken prices increased 9%.
Hygiene Products – Prices for hygiene products were relatively stable, although prices jumped in some markets. Detergent prices increased 7% in May, while soap prices fell 5%. Prices for toothpaste and sanitary pads were generally stable. At a township-level, prices for hygiene products rose 7-9% in Monywa while other markets saw a mix of rising and falling prices.
Other NFIs – Prices for most NFIs increased 3-9% in May, rising at a page similar to April. Prices for blankets, plastic tarps, and longyis rose a fairly-modest 1-3%, while prices for charcoal and umbrellas increased 9-12%. Prices for other NFIs like jerry cans, towels, mosquito nets, and cooking pots—some of which saw price hikes last month—were generally stable in May. All markets saw NFI price hikes in May, but increases were most notable in Monywa and Yinmarbin..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit
Date of publication:
2024-06-28
Date of entry/update:
2024-06-28
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Human Rights and international relations, Business and the Military
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"This Rapid Market Assessment (RMA) is a suppliment to the MAU Market Price Report in South Sagaing Region. It provides township-level data on market functionality, activity, supply, and logistics. Data were collected through observation and KIIs with retailers during May 21-30, 2024. Reports available at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
Market security was largely unchanged in May, and it remained poor in Shwebo and Monywa Towns;
Market activity was generally stable, although retailers suggested customers were spending less;
Supply of many NFIs improved, including fuel and medicine, although supply of hygiene NFIs worsened;
Supply in Yinmarbin was most improved in May, but supply was still worse here than elsewhere;
Shipping rates rose 10-20% in most areas, and all five markets monitored reported higher rates;
Retail challenges increased most in Monywa, and concerns of weakening demand grew regionwide.
Regional Overview
Market Functionality - Security remained poor in/ around some markets, but operations were stable. Security improved slightly at the Yinmarbin village market, but security conditions were otherwise unchanged in May. All markets monitored remained open, and operating hours were generally stable.
Market Activity - Relatively good security at village markets contributed to stable market activity. Market activity shifted slightly at markets in Shwebo and Monywa Towns, but overall there was little change in customer and retailer volumes in May. The Myaung market—where security remained poor—continued to serve only nearby villages within the township.
Availability of Goods - NFI supply improved in May, particularly in Yinmarbin where supply was worst. Markets in Yinmarbin, Ye-U, and Shwebo saw supply improvements, primarily related to NFIs. Supply of NFIs— including fuel and medicines—generally improved in May, although supply of hygiene items worsened slightly.
Supply of food items was generally stable.
Transport & Logistics - Retailers in all five markets monitored reported rising shipping costs in May. Lead times remained stable in May, but retailers in four-of five markets monitored said shipping costs rose 10% or more. Formal shipping in/around Shwebo resumed in May, and all markets monitored allowed cross-township movement of goods. Sources of supply were generally unchanged in May, with suppliers in Monywa, Mandalay, and Yangon remaining the primary sources of goods.
Retailer Challenges - Monywa retailers reported more challenges in May, and concerns about weak demand grew. Retail challenges grew considerably in Monywa in May, but retailers elsewhere reported overall fewer retail difficulties than last month. Challenges related to transportation and cash lessened somewhat in May, although a growing number of retailers said weak demand was a problem for them. Shwebo Town retailers continued to report the most severe business-related challenges, particularly related to security and transportation..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-06-25
Date of entry/update:
2024-06-26
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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8.99 MB
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"The MAU tracks market prices in Southeast Myanmar. Data are collected from three vendors per product per market in the last week of each month. The data include prices from Demoso (village), Hpapun (Kamamaung), Hsihseng (main), Kawkareik (main), Loikaw (main), Pekon (main), and Taungoo (Nat Htet). Data are available online at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
Rice prices rose 7% in May and pulses were up 6%, although cooking oil prices were fairly stable;
Vegetable prices were unusually stable in May, and eggplant prices pulled back from April's relatively large price increases;
Meat/fish price trends varied by market in May, although prices for fish paste were 6% higher and prices for fish paste were 19% lower;
Prices for hygiene products varied by market May, and they rose sharply in Hpapun;
Food and NFI prices were 20-90% above last year, although prices for hygiene products were just 5-10% above last year;
Near-term prices increases are more likely than not for items like mosquito nets, essential foods, and various hygiene products.
Product-Level Price Changes
Essential Foods – Essential food prices rose in May, and the sharpest increases were in Taungoo. Rice prices rose 7% or more in various markets in May, and prices for pulses were 6% higher. Cooking oil prices were stable except in Taungoo. Essential food prices were sometimes stable but rarely falling.
Vegetables – Vegetable prices were unusually stable in May, and some vegetable prices fell. Prices for onion and eggplant fell 25% and 10%, respectively. Other vegetable prices were generally stable, although there were isolated instances of prices rising or falling.
Meat and Fish – Meat and fish prices varied by market in May. Fish paste prices rose 6% in May, while dried fish prices fell 19%. Prices for shrimp, fresh fish, chicken, and pork rose and fell in different markets but were overall mostly stable. Meat and fish prices were generally stable in Pekon, rising in Taungoo, and falling in Pinlaung.
Hygiene Products – Prices for hygiene products varied considerably by market. Prices for hygiene products climbed sharply in Hpapun where some produces were out of stock. Prices for hygiene products fluctuated in Taungoo while remaining quite stable in three other markets.
Other NFIs – NFI prices also varied considerably by market, with falling prices in Taungoo but a mixed picture elsewhere. Prices for charcoal, umbrellas, and plastic tarps fell a modest 4-12% in May. Prices for cooking pots and jerry cans rose 12% or more across markets. Pekon and Pinlaung saw a second month of stable NFI prices, while Taungoo saw lower prices for a number of NFIs in May..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-06-21
Date of entry/update:
2024-06-22
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Politics and Government - global and regional - general studies, strategies, theory, Human Rights and international relations
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"As the escalation of conflict in Myanmar continues to increase humanitarian needs, the EU has released an additional €15 million to help people affected in the country, as well as refugees who have fled to neighbouring states. This includes Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.
This additional allocation will help provide life-saving assistance to people who have had to flee their homes due to conflict, providing them with access to food, shelter, clean water, and emergency healthcare. The additional funds will also go towards helping people protect themselves in the dangerous context, for example by minimising their exposure to the risks of landmines.
The EU has increased its total allocation for the Myanmar crisis each year since the 2021 coup, providing €36 million in 2024 so far.
Background
Following a military coup d'état in Myanmar in February 2021, the number of people in need of humanitarian assistance has risen from 1 million to over 18 million in 2024. After an escalation in fighting at the end of 2023, the number of internally displaced people increased by 50% in six months and has now surpassed 3 million.
Rakhine State is currently facing particularly intensive fighting, with many civilian casualties. Different armed groups are carrying out forced recruitment, with the Rohingya people a particular target.
With monsoon season having arrived, the country is bracing itself for the possibility of a disaster such as cyclonic storm Mocha, which hit the country in May 2023 and caused more than €2 billion in damages.
The EU has been providing humanitarian aid to people in Myanmar since 1994. At the beginning of this year, the EU approved over €19 million to fund humanitarian operations in the country, plus an additional €2 million to address the regional impact of the crisis.
For More Information
EU Humanitarian Aid in Myanmar
Quote(s)
The conflict in Myanmar is having devastating humanitarian consequences for the people of the country. These additional €15 million will bring relief to a population that faces multiple threats, including grave protection risks, a serious food security crisis and little access to critical healthcare. With increasingly disturbing reports of violence against civilians, it is paramount that all parties respect international humanitarian law. The situation is particularly concerning in Rakhine State, where all communities, including the Rohingya, face serious risks at the hands of armed actors. I urge all parties to show restraint and respect their obligations on protecting the civilian population..."
Source/publisher:
European Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
Date of publication:
2024-06-20
Date of entry/update:
2024-06-20
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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"The MAU tracks market prices in Central and Northern Rakhine State and Chin State. Data are collected from three vendors per product per market in the last week of each month. Data and product specifications are available online through the MPR dashboard at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
Rice prices rose 4-8% in May, but in general essential food prices were more stable than other product types;
Vegetables prices rose 15-37%, and recent price in-creases outpaced those at this time last year;
Hygiene NFI prices rose at their fastest rate in months, adding 16-54% on top of five months of past price hikes;
Meat/fish prices rose 6-10% in May, although recent months have seen prices falling more often than rising;
Mosquito net prices spiked in May, although NFI prices were other stable following April's sharp increases;
Hygiene NFI prices were 100-200% above last year, while other NFIs were often double 2023 levels;
Wholesale price and supply should be monitored as retailers suggest local conflict is not their only challenge;
Relentless price hikes for hygiene NFIs may be critical as prices push three-times above last year's levels.
Product-Level Price Changes
Essential Foods – Essential food prices were stable or slightly higher again in May, with rice prices up 4-8%. Rice prices fluctuated in May but trended upward slightly as retailers worried about stable access to supply. Prices for cooking oil also fluctuated but were overall 3% lower. Prices for pulses were flat after rising steadily in March and April.
Vegetables – Vegetables saw a third straight month of rising prices amid continued reports of falling supply. Prices for egg-plant and watercress rose 15-22%, and green chili prices were up 37%. Other vegetable prices fluctuated with little clear trend, although Minbya saw a number of falling prices.
Meat and Fish – Meat and fish prices rose 6-10% in May. Shrimp and fish paste prices rose 6-7% in May, while prices for chicken and dried fish rose 10%. Fresh fish prices varied by market. Retailers said reduced supply of fresh fish increased demand (and therefore prices) for substitutes like dried fish.
Hygiene Products – Hygiene product prices climbed 16-54%, marking the largest increase in six months of higher prices. Prices for sanitary pads and detergent rose 16% and 31%, respectively, while toothpaste rose 54%. Soap prices rose and fell in different markets. Multiple retailers reported rising wholesale prices for hygiene items and overall less supply than normal.
Other NFIs – NFI prices were relatively stable in May, although mosquito net prices jumped 50%. Plastic tarp prices fell in several markets but spiked 40-60% in Mrauk-U and Ponnagyun. Prices for charcoal and longyis fell 2-9%. Prices for cooking pots and mosquito nets rose, while other NFIs were stable. Retailers said Yangon supplies had begun raising mosquito net prices..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-06-19
Date of entry/update:
2024-06-19
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Politics and Government - global and regional - general studies, strategies, theory, Arakan (Rakhine) State - reports etc. by date (latest first), Human Rights and international relations
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"Highlights
• More than 3.1 million people have been internally displaced, including 112,000 in the past month. They remain in precarious conditions and in need of life-saving assistance.
• 18,929 children were provided with access to formal and non-formal education including early learning; more than 43,000 people were reached with clean drinking water; and lifesaving child protection services reached more than 34,000 people during the month of April.
• In areas with heightened conflict, the need for access to services continues to increase while the cost of programme delivery is also increasing in a resource constrained environment.
• Underfunding remains a significant constraint with only 11 per cent of against the Humanitarian Action for Children (HAC) Appeal requirement being received. Timely and sufficient funding is crucial in providing immediate assistance for children and their families, especially with the onset of the monsoon season.
Situation in Numbers
6,000,000
children in need of humanitarian assistance
18,600,000
people in need (HAC 2024)
2,830,200
Internally displaced people since 1 February 2021
64,600
People displaced to neighbouring countries since 1 February 2021 (UNHCR, 03 June 2024)
289,000
displacement before February 2021
Funding Overview and Partnerships
UNICEF Myanmar Country Office has appealed for US$ 208.3 million in 2024 to address the needs of 3.1 million people, including an estimated 2.1 million children. As of 31 May 2024, UNICEF’s funding level remains unchanged at US$ 23.1 million (11.1 per cent of its appealed funding), comprising of US$9.9 million received for the current year and US$13.2 million carried forward from the previous year.
In 2024, UNICEF has received generous funding support from the Government of Japan, the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) as well as internal allocations from global humanitarian thematic funding. Additionally, UNICEF also acknowledges the contributions previously made by the Australia’s DFAT, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), USAID’s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (BHA), the European Commission’s Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations Department (DG ECHO), the Government of Canada, the Government of Japan, the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the Government of Norway, the Royal Thai Government, the Czech Committee for UNICEF, the French Committee for UNICEF, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) along with the CERF and the Myanmar Country-Based Pooled Fund (CBPF). Moreover, in 2024, UNICEF Myanmar also received an internal loan from the Emergency Programme Fund (EPF) to support the humanitarian response, following a similar grant received the previous year.
With these resources, UNICEF and its partners are delivering humanitarian services in nutrition, health, HIV/AIDS, water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), education, child protection, gender-based violence in emergencies (GBViE), social protection and cash-based programming. UNICEF is also providing humanitarian leadership and cluster coordination and is strengthening protection against sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA), social behaviour-change and accountability to affected populations. However, UNICEF capacity to deliver these services is severely limited by the funding gap of 89 per cent which has remained unchanged over the last two months. Without the funding for these resources, targeted populations, especially children, who need basic social services, will not be able to receive assistance. UNICEF continues its efforts to mobilize resources and expresses its sincere appreciation to all private and public sector donors for their contributions to supporting the children of Myanmar.
Situation Overview & Humanitarian Needs
Armed conflict has been escalating across Myanmar, and more than 3.1 million people are internally displaced in precarious conditions and in need of life-saving assistance. This includes more than 112,000 people displaced since the end of April. The protection situation of children who are suffering grave violations of their rights remains of great concern. Humanitarian assistance is significantly challenged due to access restriction, roadblocks at checkpoints, high commodity prices, transportation costs, banking issues and forced recruitment by different armed groups.
In northern Rakhine, armed conflict between the Arakan Army and the Myanmar Armed Forces (MAF) intensified, particularly in Buthidaung and Maungdaw, and also expanded to southern townships such as Ann and Thandwe and Toungup townships. Clashes have been escalating with artillery shelling, gunfire, airstrikes and bombardment from the sea. This has severely affected both the Rakhine and Rohingya communities, resulting in casualties, multiple displacements, and the destruction of property. More than185,000 people have been displaced across Rakhine since November 2023. Taking into account those displaced earlier in the conflict, the total displacement in Rakhine numbers more than 402,000 people at the end of May. Protection concerns and rights violations have increased. An unverified number of houses in Buthidaung and Maungdaw were set on fire including humanitarian facilities and properties of humanitarian staff were also impacted. Artillery shelling hit a hospital in Buthidaung which was sheltering displaced people, and at least one hospital and one school were bombed in Kyauktaw township.
An estimated 420,000 basic education students will miss formal classes if schools in the conflict-affected townships are not able to open as usual. Routine immunization was stopped in most of the central and northern part of Rakhine for six months. An estimated 1.6 million people could be without access to hospital care in central and northern Rakhine. Restrictions on access and on the movement of supplies, plus the closure of roads and waterways continue to hamper the humanitarian response. There are increased reports of water scarcity across the state including in Pauktaw, Ponnagyun and Myebon. There are shortages of food and essential items, life-saving medicine and therapeutic nutrition commodities and increasing prices, especially in the conflict-affected townships.
The armed conflict in Kachin State has significant developments in May 2024, resulting in substantial changes in the control areas of the ethnic armed organizations/Kachin Independence Army and MAF. This conflict has led to an influx of internally displaced persons (IDPs) across the state, particularly in the townships of Myitkyina, Waingmaw, Bhamo, Tanai, Mansi, Hpakant and Mohnyin during April and May 2024. The state is home to more than 150,000 IDPs (protracted and new) in more than 142 sites and host communities, lacking the means of survival and livelihoods. The humanitarian operations in Bhamo, Tani, Mansi, Shwegu, Mohnyin and Waingmaw townships are facing severe challenges due to fighting and limited access. The numerous checkpoints by different actors along the line from Yangon to Myitkyina impose arbitrary taxes and have significantly impacted supply movements into, and within, the state. In some parts of the state, there is still a need to conduct rapid needs assessments. However, shelter, WASH, food and protection have been identified as the most urgent humanitarian needs. UNICEF, along with its partners, has been working to provide WASH, health and nutrition services, education and child protection services for the newly displaced people. Despite these efforts, there are still significant unmet needs.
In the southeast, the escalation of armed conflict continued throughout the region, particularly in Kawkareik and around Hpa-An districts in Kayin state, and there have been intense armed conflicts in Tanintharyi, Mon and Bago east. As a result, the number of displaced people in this region has increased to around 660,000, the highest increase here since 2021 and highly likely to continue to increase the displacement as the conflict escalates.
In the northwest, armed clashes have continued, resulting in the displacement of more than 1.5 million people. In addition, in early May, strong winds and heavy rains damaged or destroyed about 400 homes, temporary shelters and other structures. The main road from Kalay to Hakha is still blocked, there are unstable phone and internet connections and reportedly increasing the arbitrary arrests of young people for the military service.
The approaching monsoon season with a heightened risk of cyclones and floods further increases the risks faced by the vulnerable population. Already strong winds and heavy rain has impacted multiple locations in recent months damaging infrastructure. If a cyclone with a scale similar to that of last year hits Myanmar this year, its impact would be even more devastating for the populations whose coping capacity continues to be eroded by the escalating conflict and the increasing socio-economic hardships..."
Source/publisher:
UN Children's Fund (New York) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-06-16
Date of entry/update:
2024-06-16
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund), Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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"1. Overview & Key Messages
Key Messages
• Escalating conflict across Myanmar is driving growing humanitarian needs, surging displacement, worsening food insecurity, grave human rights violations and deadly protection threats to civilians.
• The country is now littered with landmines and unexploded ordnance from the daily aerial bombardment that is being inflicted on communities in contested areas.
• Aid workers have proven their resilience in finding ways to overcome the heavy access blockages being imposed on their work. They have shown they are able to deliver, even in the most conflict-affected parts of the country through strong partnerships with local responders.
• Humanitarians reached 3.2 million people in 2023 and already in 2024, almost 950,000 people have received life-saving assistance in all corners of the country and under different areas of control.
• But this is not enough. Partners have capacity to do more but for this they require more resources and expanded humanitarian diplomacy with all parties and with Myanmar’s neighbours to secure facilitated access at-scale.
• The Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan is just 12 per cent funded almost half-way into the year.
• Without an urgent injection of funds aid agencies will soon be forced to make impossible choices about cuts to planned assistance that will risk the lives of millions of people in severe need.
Almost half-way through 2024, Myanmar faces a worsening humanitarian crisis characterized by escalating armed conflict, massive displacement, grave human rights violations and significant protection risks for its civilian population. After finalization of the 2024 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan (HNRP) and related planning figures, the country entered a dangerous new chapter with fighting erupting across large swathes of the country, well beyond the levels expected for 2024. Systematic rights violations, breaches of International Humanitarian Law, denial of access to life-saving services, indiscriminate use of weapons in populated areas, and protection threats, including forced recruitment, have left the population in fear of their lives, with many fleeing for safety.
Access to vital services including health and education has been crippled by fighting in the most heavily affected parts of the country where these are needed most. The expansion of fighting since October 2023 and the implementation of a long-standing national conscription law have triggered unforeseen levels of displacement both within the country and across borders. This has brought a new regional dimension to the crisis that demands novel approaches to engagement with Myanmar’s neighbours. The total number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) has surpassed 3 million people as of June, which is equal to the original full-year projected total for 2024.
Brave aid workers have proven their ability to navigate this increasingly complex access landscape with changes in territorial control and are reaching people in need, even in the most conflict affected states and regions. Despite the changes in the operating environment and severe underfunding, humanitarian partners used diverse delivery modalities to reach 949,000 people with at least one kind of support once in the first quarter of the year, including almost 500,000 IDPs. However, expanded delivery and more comprehensive coverage of needs for those people we can reach is being undermined by underfunding and denials of sustained access. Urgent humanitarian diplomacy at the political level is required to reduce the human impact of the conflict and facilitate access to affected people. Humanitarian organizations have the capacity to do more in many parts of the country, but further expansion requires both additional funds and concerted political efforts to create a more conducive operating space for scale-up. More than 4.3m people targeted for support in 2024 had still not been reached with any form of assistance at the end of the first quarter and many will inevitably continue to miss out on support during the remainder of the year if the funding landscape does not improve, with devastating and potentially deadly consequences for vulnerable people. If additional funds were received, partners could immediately use the diverse access channels they have developed over the past three years, including working through local partners, to reach more people in desperate need and help communities prepare for and respond to new needs that will inevitably arise during the wet season.
Field colleagues are sounding the alarm about deteriorating humanitarian needs that have increased in both scale and severity as a result of the escalating fighting that is now also touching many urban areas.
This worrying trajectory in needs is currently difficult to quantify due to heavy access constraints, the lack of comprehensive needs assessments in conflict areas, and communications interruptions in many parts of the country, but the reports from frontline responders are unequivocal in their assessment of surging need.
Food insecurity is on the rise with 13.3 million people – almost a quarter of the population - now estimated to be in phase 3 or 4 insecurity. This is raising the spectre of deadly malnutrition if unaddressed. The impacts of food insecurity are geographically widespread with all but two States/Regions seeing a deterioration in conditions since April/May 2023. The cyclone and flooding season is now beginning and the impact of another major disaster similar to last year’s Cyclone Mocha would be catastrophic if repeated in the current conflict, access and funding environment. Renewed inter-communal tension in Rakhine is also worrying and requires concerted advocacy with all parties and communication with communities.
In the absence of comprehensive new data, the Inter-Cluster Coordination Group (ICCG) has focused here on providing an expert narrative analysis of the significant changes in the humanitarian landscape but has not undertaken a full HNRP revision with a new number of people in need (PiN), new targets and new requirements at this time. The ICCG has provided a new estimate of projected displacement through until the end of the year (now 3.6m) and it has been possible for one cluster (Food Security) to update its own sectoral number of people in need based on some newly available analysis, but all other numbers remain unchanged at the inter-sectoral level with at least 18.6 million people in need of humanitarian assistance and 5.3 million targeted for aid. The total financial requirement for this effort is US$ 994 million, aimed at addressing critical needs across multiple sectors. Currently, just 12 per cent of the required funds have been raised, despite the heavy prioritization and boundary setting exercise done at the end of 2023. Even tighter prioritization lies ahead unless additional funding urgently materializes.
While it is understood that some additional funding may be in the pipeline from some key donors, timing is critical, with partners already running low on resources in many areas. Fast-tracking of planned humanitarian funding commitments is now critical to avoid prolonging people’s suffering. Urgent and complementary investment in development activities is also imperative to reverse the unsustainable growth in humanitarian needs..."
Source/publisher:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (New York) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-06-09
Date of entry/update:
2024-06-14
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
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1.86 MB
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"KEY FINDINGS
• Conflict shuttered Maungdaw market, and spillover concerns affected Kyauktaw and Mrauk-U;
• Markets reduced operating hours in May, and five-of-seven operated only in the morning;
• Customer traffic remained stable despite seasonal change and growing security concerns;
• Lower fuel prices reduced shipping costs, and most markets saw growing inter-township trade;
• Food and NFI supply improved somewhat after interstate highways partially reopened mid-May;
• Retailers reported more challenges both seasonal and conflict-driven, especially in Mrauk-U District.
Market Functionality - Markets were open in May, but some reduced hours due to security concerns. Five of seven markets monitored in May were open only in the morning, including several in major towns. Market hours were reduced in Kyauktaw, Mrauk-U, and Pauktaw.
Market Activity - Markets remained active in May, and there weas more inter-township commerce. Markets in Kyauktaw, Ponnagyun, and Myebon were particularly active in May. Ward markets in Mrauk-U, Minbya, and Sittwe were naturally quieter but still saw relatively stable customer traffic. Minbya, Myebon, Pauktaw, and Ponnagyun saw more intra-township trade in May, possibly due to lower fuel costs in May.
Availability of Goods - Supply of food and NFIs improved in May, possibly due to looser travel restrictions on interstate highways. Supply was generally stable or improved, perhaps due to more movement on interstate roads (which nonetheless remained unsafe). Supply improved most for scarce NFIs like medicines and hygiene items, and fuel supply improved as prices fell. Supply improved most in Sittwe and Minbya Towns, where some foods and NFIs were more available.
Transport & Logistics - Lower fuel prices helped reduce shipping costs in multiple markets in May. Shipping costs declined in Sittwe, Ponnagyun, Minbya, and Mrauk-U, although they rose in Kyauktaw and held stable elsewhere. Retailers continued sourcing goods both by road and waterway, and some lead-times shortened slightly. Meanwhile, Sittwe retailers still remained largely isolated from markets in neighboring townships.
Retailer Challenges - Retail challenges increased in May, particularly in Mrauk-U District. Retailers in Kyauktaw, Mrauk-U, and Minbya reported more challenges in May than in April, particuarly related to poor cash access and market damage. Retailers in Sittwe and Ponnagyun also reported growing challenges, particularly related to security and transportation. Overall, poor safety/security, limited transportation, and poor access to supply remained the most common retail challenges..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-06-12
Date of entry/update:
2024-06-12
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Politics and Government - global and regional - general studies, strategies, theory
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11.03 MB
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"Threat to Livelihoods Deepens as Myanmar Economic Outlook Remains Weak
YANGON, June 12, 2024 — Myanmar’s economy continues to face significant challenges and growth is expected to remain feeble as conflict, macroeconomic instability, and dislocation constrain production, according to a new report.
The World Bank’s Myanmar Economic Monitor, released Wednesday, projects gross domestic product will rise by 1 percent over the year to March 2025, in line with growth estimates for the previous year but down from the December 2023 forecast of 2 percent growth. Economic output is expected to remain about 9 percent below 2019 levels, in sharp contrast to the experience of other large economies in the region.
The report highlights a series of challenges facing Myanmar’s economy and people. Inflation and unemployment remain elevated, while poverty has become entrenched across the country. Shortages of imported inputs, labor market disruptions, and electricity shortages have curtailed manufacturing activity. Falling real incomes and stretched household buffers have constrained consumption and retail trade.
The poverty rate topped 32 percent in early 2024, rising to levels last seen in 2015, while an additional third of the population is classified as economically insecure. At the same time, poverty is becoming increasingly entrenched, with its depth and severity approaching 2015 levels. Myanmar is now estimated to have 7 million more people living in poverty than it did immediately prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.
“Displacement, job losses, and income losses have wiped out much of the previous progress in poverty reduction,” said Mariam Sherman, World Bank Country Director for Myanmar, Cambodia, and the Lao PDR. “The economic outlook remains very weak, with little respite for Myanmar’s households over the near to medium term.”
In addition to its direct impact on livelihoods, conflict is also disrupting land border trade and the movement of goods within the country. In the six months to March 2024, goods exports fell by 13 percent and imports fell by 20 percent compared to the same period a year earlier.
The agricultural sector has shown signs of resilience, with improvements in rice and other crop yields and increased farmgate prices. However, elevated input prices, limited access to credit, and conflict-related disruptions are expected to continue constraining output in the near term.
“Over the longer term, declining household investment in health and education, reductions in employment and job quality, and increased outward migration will hinder human capital accumulation and scar Myanmar’s future growth and development potential,” said Kim Edwards, Senior Economist and Program Leader for Myanmar, Cambodia, and the Lao PDR..."
Source/publisher:
"The World Bank" (Washington, D.C)
Date of publication:
2024-06-12
Date of entry/update:
2024-06-12
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Banking, Agriculture in Burma/Myanmar: general and research, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Armed conflict and peace-building in Burma - theoretical, strategic and general
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"EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This report covers the period January to December 2023 and outlines TBC’s progress based on the organisation’s Strategic Directions for 2023-5. Multi-sectoral responses by TBC and local partners reinforced the resilience of 400,000 displaced and confl ict-aff ected individuals during 2023. This included over 88,000 people in nine refugee camps inside Thailand, more than 20,000 especially vulnerable individuals dispersed along the Thailand-Myanmar border and at least 300,000 villagers in southeastern Myanmar.
In Thailand, TBC met the immediate humanitarian needs of the 88,953 refugees who remained in refugee camps as of the end of 2023, through the provision of food under our Food Card System and shelter material support. Support for maternal, infant and young child feeding (MIYCF) nutrition activities continued and the results of TBC’s 2022 Nutrition Survey were fi nalised. Technical support to Camp Committees and the provision of capacity building trainings continued throughout the year. Outside of camp, humanitarian support was provided to new refugee arrivals as part of our emergency response plan. While confl ict in Myanmar meant the return of refugees to Myanmar is not feasible, the re-opening of third country resettlement to the US for eligible refugees in camp may mean a gradual outfl ow of refugees from camps.
In Myanmar, TBC and partners mitigated the vulnerability of more than 300,000 internally displaced persons. The humanitarian imperative was prioritised by improving access to food, shelter, health care and education in emergencies. Resilience and recovery have been reinforced by supporting communitydriven agricultural extension, natural resource management and nutrition promotion. To promote protection and safer futures, awareness of human rights and international humanitarian law was raised and social protection mechanisms mobilised. Local governance was strengthened by investing in land administration systems, public administration capacities, inter-agency coordination and community feedback mechanisms..."
Source/publisher:
The Border Consortium (Thailand) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-05-15
Date of entry/update:
2024-05-29
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
TBC, TBBC, : Annual reports and 6-monthly Programme Reports, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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15.4 MB 713.64 KB
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"OVERVIEW
Internal displacement in Myanmar has reached a record high. Over three million people have been forced to flee their homes in just six months – a sharp increase of 50 per cent. Chin, Magway and Sagaing regions in North-West Myanmar host the highest number of those displaced at nearly 1.5 million people. Frequent airstrikes, armed clashes, civilian property destruction and arrests continue to exact a heavy toll, resulting in civilian casualties, injuries, and further forced displacement. The security landscape in Rakhine State has deteriorated drastically amid ongoing armed conflict. Humanitarian access for all UN agencies and INGOs has been mostly restricted since early November 2023 when fighting resumed. Armed clashes in Kayin State have also severely impacted civilians, causing a surge in new displacement within Myanmar and across the border into Thailand. The security situation in southern Kachin State, including urban areas, has also worsened significantly, leading displaced families living in protracted camps to relocate to safer locations in rural areas. UNHCR and partners are exploring ways to adapt to the volatile situation and provide critical assistance where possible despite access constraints.
In Thailand, fighting near the 2nd Thai-Myanmar Friendship Bridge in Mae Sot District and around Myawaddy Town in Myanmar’s Kayin State, resulted in some 3,000 refugees crossing into Thailand in two waves. Between 2 and 5 April, the Royal Thai Government (RTG) reported that close to 80 refugees were received in Nong Luang Temporary Safety Area (TSA) in Umphang District in Tak Province and remained there as of 1 May. Between 19 and 22 April, the RTG reported that close to 3,000 Myanmar refugees crossed into Mae Sot and were sheltered in TSAs. However, by 23 April, authorities reported that this group had returned to Myanmar. At the request of the RTG, UNHCR and humanitarian partners provided food and core-relief items (CRIs) to provincial authorities. UNHCR did not have access to the TSAs, and as such, protection assessments were not possible. UNHCR and partners are advocating with authorities for protection actors to gain access to the TSAs.
Since February 2021, approximately 60,400 individuals from Myanmar’s North-West region have sought protection in India. Out of this population, 6,213 individuals are in New Delhi and have registered with UNHCR. As the monsoon season approaches, the humanitarian needs of Myanmar arrivals in Mizoram and Manipur are escalating, requiring more assistance such as mosquito nets and health facilities/services. Although humanitarian agencies and state governments are mobilizing the necessary support, there is a pressing need for additional resources to sufficiently address the needs of the Myanmar arrivals..."
Source/publisher:
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (Geneva) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-05-22
Date of entry/update:
2024-05-28
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
UNHCR (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees), Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Education and training of migrants and refugees from Burma, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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pdf
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"The MAU tracks market prices in southern Sagaing Region. Data are collected from three vendors per product per market at the end of each month. The data include prices from Monywa (main market), Myaung (village), Shwebo (main market), Ye-U (village), and Yinmarbin (village). Data and product specs are available at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
April saw numerous and deep price hikes in Sagaing—the most since monitoring began in September 2023;
Cooking oil prices rose 15%, but essential foods were less affected by rising prices than other product groups;
Prices for some vegetables rose at least 40% in April, indicating a break with winter's more stable prices;
Meat and fish prices rose 10-20% in April, and falling prices were extremely rare;
Hygiene NFI prices rose faster than other NFIs in April as detergent, soap, and toothpaste rose 6-22%;
NFI prices rose slower than other goods at 2-10%, but nearly all NFIs monitored saw prices rising;
Price hikes were broadest in Monywa and Shwebo where half of all products monitored rose 10% and 12%, respectively.
Product-Level Price Changes
Essential Foods – Cooking oil prices rose 15% in April, while price trends for rice and pulses varied by market. Cooking oil prices rose again, adding another 15% to February's increas-es. Prices for rice and pulses varied by market, with prices up in Monywa, Shwebo and Yinmarbin but down in Myaung and Ye-U.
Vegetables – Vegetable prices rose sharply in April, most of all for eggplant, long bean, and green chili. Prices for eggplant, long bean, and green chili rose at least 40% in most markets in April. Garlic prices were up 8%, while onion prices fluctuated. Shwebo alone reported falling vegetable prices in April.
Meat and Fish – Meat and fish prices increased 10-20% in April, and there very few falling prices. Prices for dried fish and chicken increased 10%, while shrimp and fish paste rose 18% and 20%, respectively. Prices for fresh fish rose and fell in differ-ent markets. All markets saw higher meat/fish prices in April, but Ye-U saw the steepest increases at 18-25%.
Hygiene Products – Prices for hygiene products rose 6-22% in April, outpacing price increases for other NFIs. Soap and detergent prices rose 17% and 22%, respectively, in April. Tooth-paste prices rose across markets in April as well, but only 6%. Sanitary pad prices were mostly stable. The steepest price hikes for hygiene NFI were in Monywa where prices climbed 29-36%.
Other NFIs – NFI prices increased 2-10% regionwide, although there were some differences at the township-level. Prices for cooking pots, plastic tarps, blankets, and jerry cans rose 2-4% in April, while prices for towels, mosquito nets, and umbrellas rose a slightly-larger 5-8%. Shwebo saw sharper price increases and more stockouts, while Myaung and Ye-U saw smaller increases and even a few price cuts of 3-10%..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-05-23
Date of entry/update:
2024-05-24
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Individual Documents
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686.93 KB
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"This independent update, covering humanitarian developments up to 22 May, is produced by OCHA Myanmar under its global mandate, in collaboration with the Inter-Cluster Coordination Group and UN agencies. Response figures are based on self-reporting by organizations to clusters. The next humanitarian update will be issued mid-June 2024.
HIGHLIGHTS & KEY MESSAGES
• The humanitarian crisis in Myanmar has entered a dangerous new chapter with entrenched conflict posing grave risks to civilians, stirring a worrying resurgence of inter-communal tension and driving record levels of displacement.
• The humanitarian situation in Rakhine is particularly alarming with fighting intensifying and intercommunal tensions simmering. Access restrictions remain severe despite soaring needs. With the peak of the dry season, water scarcity and cases of Acute Watery Diarrhoea (AWD) have been widely reported while an estimated 1.6 million people are now estimated to be without access to hospital care in central and northern Rakhine.
• In Kayin, an intense battle for control of the key border trading town of Myawaddy resulted in both internal displacement and fluid cross-border population movement. An estimated 4,000 people from Myawaddy Town and surrounding areas remain displaced along the Myanmar-Thai border.
• As the volatile monsoon season approaches, strong winds and heavy rain have already hit several townships in Chin, Magway, Sagaing, and northern Shan in recent months, causing damage and destruction to civilian properties and other structures.
• Despite these challenges, humanitarian partners continue to deliver assistance to the people in need, reaching almost 1 million people during the first quarter of 2024 despite gross underfunding.
• The 2024 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan (HNRP) remains alarmingly under-resourced, with only 10 per cent of required funding received, according to the Financial Tracking Service (FTS). This is despite the deepening needs, the surge in new displacement, and soaring inflation that have further stretched the grossly insufficient resources across clusters..."
Source/publisher:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (New York) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-05-24
Date of entry/update:
2024-05-24
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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838.81 KB
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"Highlights
• The number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) has now surpassed 3 million, with children continuing to bear the heaviest burden of the continuing violence and experiencing grave violations of their rights. Sustained humanitarian action to provide a comprehensive package of services remains challenging.
• In Rakhine, water scarcity and increase of acute watery diarrhoea cases are exacerbating pre-existing vulnerabilities. UNICEF is providing safe water through water boating and trucking services to internally displaced persons’ camps and communities. In addition, UNICEF with support of the WASH cluster, is providing water purification chemicals for the treatment of key water sources and systems to reduce the spread of infection.
• While 300,000 children missed routine vaccinations, UNICEF has vaccinated 88,043 children aged under one year against measles and rubella as of February 2024.
• The significant funding gap against the Humanitarian Action for Children (HAC) Appeal persists. Securing timely and sufficient funding for immediate and sustained assistance is crucial to avert the worst outcomes for children and their families, especially with the onset of the monsoon season.
Situation Overview & Humanitarian Needs
The humanitarian situation continued to deteriorate across the country, with intensifying armed clashes leading to further displacement, increased security incidents, human rights violations and protection concerns. An additional 200,000 people were displaced internally over the past month. More than 3 million people are now internally displaced, 1 mainly in the northwest, where more than 1.5 million people have left their homes, followed by the southeast (932,900 people) and Rakhine (356,000).
In the southeast, fighting and airstrikes have escalated in Kawtkareik and Myawaddy since 11 April resulting in civilian injuries and deaths. In Loikaw, Hpasaung, Mawchi, Demoso and Bawlakhe in Kayah state, armed clashes between the Myanmar Armed Forces (MAF), ethnic armed organizations (EAOs) and the people’s defence forces (PDFs) have also been escalating, with airstrikes and artillery shelling resulting in civilian casualties and the increasing risk of injuries from landmines. Internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Kayah need urgent humanitarian support; they are suffering from acute water shortages especially in Hpruso township in these driest periods. In southern Shan, armed conflict involving artillery shelling and airstrikes have escalated in Hsihseng, Nyaungshwe, Pinlaung, Pekon and Moebye with some casualties. EAOs had reportedly increased their efforts for further recruitment, while MAF enforced the conscription law. People displaced from Moebye, Hsihseng and Pinlaung are in dire need of humanitarian support, especially food and shelter.
In the northwest, the situation remains unchanged with continuing armed clashes and restrictions on movement and supplies. At least 5,200 IDPs require humanitarian assistance in Katha, Tigyaing and Indaw townships in northern Sagaing.
In Rakhine, armed clashes are intensifying with aerial bombardment, heavy shelling, and increasing grave protection concerns and exacerbating an already vulnerable situation. The escalation in conflict has seen huge needs emerge in previously stable areas. Armed clashes in the outskirts of Buthidaung ignited a new level of conflict in and around the town and displaced at least 15,000 people. 2 The entire population in Buthidaung are without essential services, including health care. Basic commodities and essential items, including fuel, are scarce and cash is very difficult to obtain. While many vulnerable IDPs in Rakhine are short of water, there has been an increase cases of acute watery diarrhoea (AWD) in Sittwe and Pauktaw, with most of those affected being children aged under 5 years. In addition, more than 165,000 people are newly displaced here since the intensification of conflict in November 2023. The risk of forced recruitment by all parties to the conflict is a major protection concern, particularly for the vulnerable Rohingya people. The closure of roads and waterways, restricted access, limited telecommunications and internet connections, and authorizations are hampering attempts to provide humanitarian assistance.
Data released by UNICEF on 4 April, the International Day of Mine Awareness and Assistance, showed a significant increase in civilian casualties – including many children – due the use of landmines and other explosive ordnance. There were 1,052 verified civilian casualties from landmine and explosive ordnance incidents during 2023 – nearly triple the 390 incidents recorded in 2022. More than 20 per cent of the victims were children..."
Source/publisher:
UN Children's Fund (New York) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-05-23
Date of entry/update:
2024-05-23
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund), Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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pdf
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440.24 KB
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"This Rapid Market Assessment (RMA) is a suppliment to the MAU Market Price Report in South Sagaing Region. It provides township-level data on market functionality, activity, supply, and logistics. Data were collected through observation and KIIs with retailers during April 21-29, 2024. Reports available at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
Security remained poor in three of five markets monitored, but operations continued uninterupted;
Yinmarbin and Ye-U market activity grew further, but other markets saw little change in market traffic;
Supply worsened in Monywa and Yinmarbin, but other markets saw fairly decent and reliable supply;
Supply of NFIs and vegetables worsened slightly in April, although supply of essential foods was stable;
Shipping costs rose in April and lead-times grew as more retailers reported transportation challenges;
Retailers reported greater challenges this month than last, especially related to shipping and supply.
Regional Overview
Market Functionality - Despite poor security, market functions were largely unchanged in April. Security worsened in/around the Yinmarbin village market, and observers described three of five markets monitored as "unsafe." Yet markets remained open and there were no reports of new damage or closures.
Market Activity - Customer and retailer activity was mostly stable but grew a bit in Ye-U and Yinmarbin. Ye-U and Yinmarbin markets saw modest growth in customer and retailer activity in April, and Yinmarbin recieved new customers from surrounding areas. However there was little change in market activity in Shwebo, Monywa, and Myaung markets.
Availability of Goods - Supply worsened in Monywa and Yinmarbin in April, but it was stable elsewhere. Supply of NFIs worsened in Monywa, and supply of various goods worsened in Yinmarbin. All product categories except essential foods saw supply decline somewhat, and household NFIs were down most. Fuel and medicines remained most scarce, although phone top-ups, shelter items, and rice were said to be scarce in some markets.
Transport & Logistics - Shipping costs rose in April, and lead-times grew longer in some markets. Retailers reported rising shipping costs in three of five markets monitored in April (Monywa, Shwebo, Ye-U), and two of these saw supply lead-times grow (Monywa, Ye-U). However supply routes and lead-times otherwise appeared to be mostly unaffected by rising transportation costs in April.
Retailer Challenges - Retail challenges grew in April, and transportation was especially difficult. Retailers in the Monywa and Myaung markets continued to report relatively few business-related challenges, but Shwebo, Yinmarbin, and Ye-U retailers reported more challenges in April than in March. Transportation was most troubling, likey due to rising shipping costs and lead-times. Supply-related challenges also grew in April, while difficulties related to cash access, safety, and demand were emphasized by some retailers as well..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-05-22
Date of entry/update:
2024-05-22
Grouping:
Individual Documents
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Format :
pdf
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8.99 MB
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"KEY FINDINGS:
Market operations varied by township based on very different local security conditions;
Kyauktaw and Minbya markets gained new life while Maungdaw and Sittwe markets grew quieter;
Supply of vegetables and fuel worsened in April as part of a trend with little sign of changing soon;
Medicine and hygiene NFIs were most scarce, although NFIs in general were often unavailable;
Mrauk-U and Pauktaw markets functioned best, and supply improved in Mrauk-U again in April;
Maungdaw retailers still faced dire challenges, and shipping costs rose in Maungdaw in Sittwe.
Market Functionality - Market operations continued to vary regionally based on security conditions. Operations resumed in Minbya Town in April, but Maungdaw and Sittwe operated irregularly. Security conditions improved slightly but remained tenuous in some markets.
Market Activity - Some markets continued to regain life, but Sittwe and Maungdaw remained subdued. Activity increasingly returned to Minbya and Kyauktaw Town markets, despite lingering security risks there. Village markets in Pauktaw and Ponnagyun remained swollen due to the loss of nearby town markets. Maungdaw market activity dipped further in April, and Sittwe activity shifted to ward markets. Most markets still served only nearby villages as fuel costs limited customer movement.
Availability of Goods - Supply of fuel and vegetables worsened in April, but supply was otherwise stable. Availability of vegetables worsened as local production declined regionally, and fuel supply worsened after improving slightly in March. Supply was poorest in Maungdaw, Sittwe, and Minbya Towns, with the latter two relying mostly on ward markets which seldom sell NFIs.
Transport & Logistics - Shipping costs rose further in Sittwe and Maungdaw but were stable elsewhere. Shipping costs outside of Sittwe stabilized in April after two months of moderate price relief. Retailers continued sourcing goods from neighboring townships, and several paid high prices to order goods from Yangon via Toungup. Sittwe and Maungdaw markets still remained isolated in the region and faced rising shipping costs.
Retailer Challenges - Retailers in some markets reported fewer challenges in April than in March. Retailers in Kyauktaw and Mrauk-U reported fewer challenges related to supply and cash access as market activity there grew. Yet retailers in Maungdaw continued to face multiple severe hurdles to selling goods. Safety/security and weak demand were common concerns, while worries about poor cash access receded slightly (in part due to greater prominence in April of ward retailers, who mostly sell vegetables and require less working capital)..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-05-16
Date of entry/update:
2024-05-16
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Arakan (Rakhine) State - reports etc. by date (latest first), Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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11.37 MB
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"The MAU tracks market prices in Southeast Myanmar. Data are collected from three vendors per product per market in the last week of each month. The data include prices from Demoso (village), Hpapun (Kamamaung), Hsihseng (main), Kawkareik (main), Loikaw (main), Pekon (main), and Taungoo (Nat Htet). Data are available online at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
Prices rose sharply in Taungoo and Demoso in April, but other markets monitored saw relative price stability;
Vegetable prices rose 10-40% as seasonal supply fell, with eggplant and long bean recording the largest price increases
Meat/fish prices rose in Taungoo in April, but they were largely stable in other markets monitored;
Hygiene product prices rose 10% in some markets, and price increases were particularly large in Demoso;
Many prices remained 40-70% above last year, as April price increases largely tracked with price trends at this time last year;
Route closures will continue to raise transport costs and increase the price of goods in Kayin State, especially as road quality worsens in monsoon season.
Product-Level Price Changes
Essential Foods – Rice prices were a bit lower in April, although other essential food prices rose in some markets. Rice prices fell 10-20% in several markets in April, although prices for pulses and cooking oil were stable. The exception was Hpapun, where rice prices rose 3-5%. Cooking oil prices rose 8-9% in Demoso and Hpapun while holding stable elsewhere.
Vegetables – Vegetable prices rose 14-37% in April as seasonal supply shifted. Prices for eggplant, long bean, watercress, and green chili rose at least 14% across markets, and prices often doubled in Taungoo. By contrast, garlic and onion prices were stable in three of five markets monitored.
Meat and Fish – Meat and fish prices rose in Taungoo while holding stable or falling elsewhere. Prices for dried fish, fish paste, chicken, and pork increased sharply in Taungoo, but they were stable or 6-17% lower elsewhere. Shrimp and fresh fish prices rose 25% in Demoso but they were stable elsewhere.
Hygiene Products – Prices for hygiene products rose sharply in Taungoo and Demoso, but they were mixed elsewhere.
Prices for hygiene products rose 20-33% in Demoso in April, and they rose 10% or more in Taungoo. Prices for hygiene products were stable in Pinlaung in April, and they fluctuated in Pekon and Hpapun.
Other NFIs – NFI prices spiked in Demoso and Taungoo, but they were stable in Pekon and Pinlaung. Most NFI prices monitored climbed 20-50% in Demoso and 32% or more in Taungoo in April. Some NFI prices did fall in these markets, such as charcoal and cooking pots in Taungoo and longyis in Demoso. NFI prices were exceptionally stable in Pekon and Pinlaung in April, except for cooking pot prices which fell 38%..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-05-14
Date of entry/update:
2024-05-14
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Politics and Government - global and regional - general studies, strategies, theory, Human Rights and international relations
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pdf
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715.74 KB
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"OVERVIEW:
The humanitarian crisis in Myanmar has deteriorated dramatically in the first quarter of 2024, characterized by persistent conflict, widespread insecurity, surging displacement and disrupted basic services. The intensification of fighting, aerial bombardment in urban areas and growing explosive ordnance contamination is having severe consequences for millions of civilians, exacerbating humanitarian needs across the country, including shortages of food and lack of access to critical services such as health and WASH. Amid the escalating conflict, the number of internally displaced people (IDPs) had surged to 2.9 million by 31 March, reflecting a significant increase from 2.6 million at the start of 2024. Changes in territorial control in many parts of the country have made humanitarian operations increasingly complex and conflict dynamics in Rakhine are fueling worrying inter-communal tension.
Despite these daunting challenges, humanitarian partners remained committed to delivering assistance to meet the deepening needs of affected populations, reaching almost 950,000 people during the first quarter. However, a comparison between the first quarters of 2023 and 2024 reveals a concerning trend with the percentage of the targeted population reached decreasing from 27 per cent in 2023 to 18 per cent in 2024.
This 9 per cent decline is likely the product of both severe underfunding and the heavily restricted operating environment. The 2024 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan (HNRP) remains alarmingly under-resourced, with only 5 per cent of required funding received, according to the Financial Tracking Service (FTS) as of 31 March. This is despite the deepening needs, the surge in new displacement, and soaring inflation that have further stretched the grossly insufficient resources across clusters.
Challenges posed by funding shortages and access constraints were exacerbated by the targeting of aid workers by parties to the conflict. Between January and March, humanitarian organizations reported a total of 359 access incidents across the country, impeding the delivery of vital assistance and services to conflict-affected populations..."
Source/publisher:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (New York) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-05-10
Date of entry/update:
2024-05-10
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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886.95 KB
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Description:
"This Rapid Market Assessment (RMA) is a suppliment to the MAU Market Price Report in Southeast Myanmar. It provides township-level data on market functionality, activity, supply, and logistics. Data were collected through observation and KIIs with retailers during April 9-16, 2024. Reports available at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
Security in/around markets declined in April, yet most markets monitored continued to operate;
Customer traffic continued to ebb in Hsihseng, but elsewhere market activity was stable;
Supply of food and NFIs grew worse in April, and Loikaw continued to struggle most to access supply;
Supply of shelter and household NFIs worsened, and it was poorer than other product types;
Shipping rates rose further Hsihseng and Loikaw, but they were stable in Pekon and Demoso;
Concerns over security and poor cash access grew, and some retailers worried about their solvency.
Regional Overview
Market Functionality - Markets remained open, but security was poor and closures continued. Retailers continued operating daily, but three of four markets monitored were described as unsafe or very unsafe. Village markets in Loikaw and Pekon experienced closures, and infrastructure damage affected retail in Loikaw.
Market Activity - Conflict continued to reduce market activity, and customer traffic dwindled in Hsihseng. Customer traffic was mostly unchanged in April. Some markets remained quieter than they once were (Loikaw, Hsihseng) while others still benefited from new customer arrivals in recent months (Pekon, Demoso).
Availability of Goods - Supply worsened by mid-April, and shelter and household NFIs grew scarcer.
Supply worsened at least somewhat in three of four markets monitored in April. Both food and NFI items became more scarce, although supply remained better for food items than for NFIs. Loikaw still had far worse access to supply than the other markets monitored.
Transport & Logistics - Shipping costs continued to rise in Loikaw and Hsihseng. Inter-township shipping remained limited in Loikaw and Hsihseng, and this continued to drive up shipping costs; costs were stable in Pekon and Demosos. Sources of supply remained diverse and shifted as events unfolded (e.g., Hopong, Pinlaung, Aungban, Taunggyi, Nyaungshwe).
Retailer Challenges - Poor security and cash access remained retailers' greatest challenges. Challenges related to safety and poor supply grew further in April, and poor cash access remained troubling as some retailers worried about solvency. Retail operations grew more difficult in Loikaw and Pekon in April.
Possible Interventions - Hsihseng retailers felt they could increase supply with support. Fuel subsidies and safe transport corridors remained popular, but interest in infrastructure repair also grew in April amid reports of damage. Despite rising concerns about poor cash access, fewer retailers expressed interest in new loans..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-05-07
Date of entry/update:
2024-05-08
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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pdf
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7.95 MB
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Description:
"The MAU tracks market prices in southern Sagaing Region. Data are collected from three vendors per product per market at the end of each month. The data include prices from Monywa (main market), Myaung (village), Shwebo (main market), Ye-U (village), and Yinmarbin (village). Data and product specs are available at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
Prices were very stable across the region in March with fewer price changes than in past months;
Rice prices were stable or rising just 2-3%, and cooking oil prices stabilized after last month's increases;
Vegetable prices drifted slightly lower, but vegetable price trends differed somewhat by market;
Meat and fish prices fell slightly in Monywa, but meat/ fish prices were stable elsewhere;
Prices for hygiene NFIs were very stable, continuing a multi-month trend for these products;
NFI prices were generally very stable, although Monywa and Shwebo saw some price movement;
Prices were most stable in Yinmarbin, locking in February's price increases there..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-04-25
Date of entry/update:
2024-04-25
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Human Rights and international relations, Politics and Government - global and regional - general studies, strategies, theory
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1023.6 KB
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Description:
"This Rapid Market Assessment (RMA) is a suppliment to the MAU Market Price Report in South Sagaing Region. It provides township-level data on market functionality, activity, supply, and logistics. Data were collected through observation and KIIs with retailers during Feb. 21-27, 2024. Reports available at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
Security was poor in Myaung and Shwebo markets in March, but it improved slightly in Yinmarbin;
Activity grew in Yinmarbin, Monywa, and Ye-U, but the rise in customers and retailers was modest;
Supply remained generally good across the region, although it was poorest by far in Yinmarbin;
Fuel, medicine, and shelter NFIs were needed most, and supply was better for foods than for NFIs;
Shipping conditions and costs were largely stable, except for some small improvements in lead times;
Security took precedence over other challenges, but retailers generally reported facing few challenges.
Regional Overview
Market Functionality - Markets operated as usual, but security remained poor in some locations. Markets monitored were open and there were no reports of new damage/closures; however, markets in Myaung and Shwebo were still described as relatively unsafe.
Market Activity - Market activity grew slightly in several markets monitored in March. Customer and retailer activity increased in the Yinmarbin market in March, and Monywa and Ye-U markets also saw small increases in traffic. Market activity was unchanged in Myaung and Shwebo, where retailers mostly served nearby villages.
Availability of Goods - Goods remained available in markets, but fuel and medicines were still needed. Supply was good in most markets, but it continued to be poorer for NFIs than for foods. Supply of fuel, medicines, and shelter items was most lacking. Supply improved at the Yinmarbin village market, although it remained worse than other markets monitored. Availability of shelter NFIs worsened somewhat in March.
Transport & Logistics - Shipping conditions and costs were largely unchanged in March. Supply lead-times improved in Yinmarbin and Ye-U, but there were few other changes. Shipping costs in the region were stable.
Retailer Challenges - Safety and security took precedence over other challenges in March. Challenges related to transportation receded somewhat in March, but retailers continued to worry about cash access and especially security conditions. Monywa retailers reported more challenges than retailers elsewhere, while Myaung retailers reported fewer challenges.
Possible Interventions - Retailer interest in recieving support increased in March. Retailers across markets showed growing interest in recieving support to increase supply, possibly because retail opportunities increased as market activity grew. Ye-U retailers continued to show the greatest interest. That said, unlikely last month when there was more interest in fuel subsidies and peace cooridoors, in March retailers scarcely favored any one mode of support over another..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-04-23
Date of entry/update:
2024-04-23
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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Format :
pdf
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9.37 MB
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Description:
"Qatar Charity (QC) continues to implement the agricultural ‘Livelihood’ project, launched in June 2023, aiming to alleviate the plight of Rohingya refugees residing on the Bhasan Char Island of Bangladesh. The project is benefiting 200 refugees.
The project has enabled the refugees to grow various vegetables at no expense, helping them fulfill their food needs. Additionally, it also allows them to sell the surplus produce to meet their other requirements. As part of the project, Qatar Charity covers all expenses related to agricultural production. Currently, 40 refugee families benefit from this project, cultivating an area of 2.86 acres of land.
Throughout the year, refugee families are able to produce a diverse range of vegetables that they consume in their meals.
The refugees expressed their admiration for the project. Jamila Khatun, one of the farmers involved in the project, said, "Accessing fresh vegetables was challenging in our camp due to limited supply and high prices. However, we have now overcome this obstacle and can meet our family's nutritional needs, enhancing our food security."
Another beneficiary, Mohammad Rafiq, stated, "We're delighted to be able to sell our surplus produce to fellow refugees and NGO workers on the Bhasan Char Island, generating income to purchase essential items for our families."
Rahima Khatun expressed gratitude towards Qatar Charity for providing them with land, agricultural resources, and technical assistance. She hopes that its support will extend to other refugees in need.
The local authorities also expressed their appreciation for the project benefiting the refugees. Mr. Mahfuzur Rahman, a high official of the Rohingya camp in Bhasanchar, said, "It is a very good initiative of Qatar Charity. The refugees have been producing fresh vegetables which meet their food needs. The project ensures the food security of the beneficiaries."
It is worth mentioning that Qatar Charity has carried out various interventions for Rohingya refugees. Its relief interventions in Bhasan Char benefitted 550,000 individuals in the last 3 years. It provided food and non-food aid to meet their essential needs..."
Source/publisher:
Qatar Charity (Qatar) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-04-23
Date of entry/update:
2024-04-23
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Agriculture in Burma/Myanmar: general and research, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar
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Description:
"The MAU tracks market prices in in Southeast Myanmar. Data are collected from three vendors per product per market in the last week of each month. The data include prices from Demoso (village), Hpapun (Kamamaung), Hsihseng (main), Kawkareik (main), Loikaw (main), Pekon (main), and Taungoo (Nat Htet). Data are available online at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
Rice prices rose 11-14% in March, although other essential food prices were mostly stable;
Vegetable prices were unusually stable, particularly in Taungoo and Hpapun (Kamarmaung) where supply was good and prices remained flat;
Meat/fish prices were stable or rising 3-5% in March, reversing the fairly modest price reductions observed in February;
Prices for hygiene products were stable in March, except in Taungoo where prices retreated;
NFI prices fluctuated in Demoso and Pinlaung, but NFI prices were otherwise mostly stable across markets in March;
Prices for monsoon-related NFIs are likely to rise in the months ahead, including items like mosquito nets and plastic tarps.
Product-Level Price Changes
Essential Foods – Rice prices rose 11-14% in March, while other essential food prices were mostly stable. Rice prices were stable in Demoso and Taungoo, but they rose in other markets monitored. Prices for pulses and cooking oil were stable, except in Demoso where they fell 7-11%.
Vegetables – Vegetable prices were unusually stable in March as supply was steady. Garlic prices fell 17-40% in some markets, while long bean and watercress prices rose 14-50% in some markets but otherwise held steady. Taungoo and Hpapun saw particularly stable vegetable prices in March.
Meat and Fish – Meat and fish prices were stable or 3-5% higher in March. Prices for fresh fish, dried fish, and chicken drifted 3-5% higher in March. Pork, fish paste, and shrimp prices were mostly stable notwithstanding several instances of rising or falling prices.
Hygiene Products – Prices for hygiene products were stable or falling in March. Prices for hygiene products fell 20-33% in Taungoo in March, while other markets saw price stability or the occasional rising price. Detergent prices fell 8% or more in three of five markets monitored in March.
Other NFIs – NFI prices were stable in March, although Demoso and Pinlaung saw more price fluctuation. Prices for plastic tarps rose 5% across markets as the monsoon season approached, and charcoal prices spiked in Pekon and Pinlaung. NFI prices otherwise did not shift much in March. At a township-level, NFI prices were falling in Pinlaung, but they were generally stable elsewhere. NFI prices were most stable in Taungoo and Hpapun, while Demoso saw a few rising and falling prices..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-04-12
Date of entry/update:
2024-04-13
Licence/Permission:
Good
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Language:
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pdf
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1.07 MB
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Description:
"Highlights
• Internal displacement continues to rise with more than 2.8 million people displaced country-wide, who are in need of humanitarian assistance amid access challenges.
• The heightened conflict in Rakhine is driving displacement, raising protection concerns and exacerbating pre-existing vulnerabilities.
• Over the past month, UNICEF and its partners provided 39,815 people with primary health care services.
• UNICEF also supported 67,661 internally displaced children (including 34,451 girls) with access to formal and non-formal education, including early learning.
• At the end of Q1 of 2024, UNICEF’s HAC is only 11 per cent funded, limiting UNICEF’s ability to scale up and address the lifesaving needs of the most vulnerable people.
Situation Overview & Humanitarian Needs
Armed conflict has been spreading in many parts of the country especially in Rakhine state, the northwest, Kachin and the southeast. Displacement continues to increase, and more than 2.8 million people have been internally displaced.
About 18.6 million people across Myanmar will need humanitarian assistance in 20242 and rising inflation affects people’s ability to meet their basic needs, further exacerbating vulnerabilities. People, especially children, are struggling to survive because of threats to their security and protection. Enforcement of conscription across the country and forced recruitment by different armed groups are increasing people’s anxiety and insecurity. The ongoing clashes and the restrictions imposed by all parties still pose the main obstacles in accessing affected people and in providing lifesaving support and social services.
The conflict in northern Shan State has been stable since the ceasefire was agreed in January, despite continuing tensions between the Myanmar Armed Forces and armed groups in Kayukme and Hsipaw. United Nations staff, who had been temporarily relocated from Lashio, returned as the security situation improved. Most of the internally displaced population have returned to their places of origin, with only approximately 20,000 people still temporarily displaced.
However, landmine incidents have significantly increased in northern Shan, and travel restrictions remain in place for civilians. Transportation costs have also significantly risen due to road accessibility issues and checkpoints set up by both parties.
In southern Shan, the armed conflict has escalated in Hopong, Loilen (Mongpawn), Hsihseng, Mawkmai, Pinlaung,
Pekon, Ywarngan and near Taunggyi. More than 10,000 people flee from 17 villages in Pinlaung Township since early March. Approximately 80 per cent of Hsihseng town has been destroyed by airstrikes, bombings, and heavy artillery fire. This has caused the number of internally displaced persons to rise in conflict-affected areas and neighbouring townships. In Kayah state, armed conflict escalated mainly in Hpasaung and Loikaw and the number of internally displaced is increasing due to the conflicts, and because of the relocation of people from southern Shan.
In Kachin state, intense gunfire, artillery shelling and aerial attacks have been reported in Bhamo, Mansi, Sumprabum townships since 3 March. Consequently, 27 civilians, including 6 children, were allegedly killed and 7 people including a child, were injured. 3 More than 18,000 people have been displaced in 10 townships since the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) launched a new offensive on 7 March4 . Roads from Myitkyina-Bhamo and Myitkyina-Sumprabum remain blocked and hindering access to the displaced people for humanitarian aid. Electricity was cut off in Bhamo, Mansi and Sumprabum townships due to the destruction of power lines during the fighting. Mobile communication and internet services remain severely limited in Mansi and Sumprabum townships. Roadblocks and restrictions on telecommunications hamper the further assessment of emerging needs to inform humanitarian responses.
In Rakhine State, fighting intensified in March with artillery fire and deadly aerial bombardment, particularly in Kyaukpyu, Maungdaw, Ponnagyun, Ramree and Rathedaung townships, 15 townships have been affected out of 17 townships.
Artillery shelling incidents impacted civilian areas in Sittwe, killing a total of at least 29 civilians and injuring 42 others, while also damaging buildings, including a school5 . Waterways and road closures are causing shortages of food and other commodities, as well as a rise in the prices of essential goods. Refusal of travel authorisations have impeded accessing to affected communities for the provision of humanitarian assistance and poor internet and telephone network connectivity also hampers the gathering of information on the needs of the displaced population. More than 157,000 people are estimated to have been displaced in Rakhine and Paletwa in Chin since the ceasefire failed and most townships have travel restrictions. Most health services facilities are badly affected with very limited numbers of health workers and health supplies are running out. The displacements and restrictions are also affecting learning facilities.
Landmines are a major issue across Rakhine state with communities, including children, being injured by landmines with regular incidents. In the northwest, clashes in Kale township resulted in civilian casualties, the destruction of houses and people’s displacement. Approximately 28,000 people from Kale town fled to safer locations6 , about 25,000 people from Monywa and more than 6,400 people have been displaced in Katha district. Reportedly, there are civilian casualties in, or surrounding, Kale town due to continuous clashes. As fighting intensified there, all major roads in and out of the town were blocked, as well as the road to Chin state, with the price of goods rising by between three to five times. Reportedly, landmines have been planted; some close to civilian areas. Those people remaining in Kale are in serious danger from shelling and airstrikes, as well as landmines. Some 7,000 people were reported as newly displaced as of 19 March and this number is expected to increase. In Sagaing, intensifying clashes in Kani Township have displaced more than 12,000 people since 1 March. The conflict reportedly killed more than 30 civilians, injured many more, and damaged or destroyed more than 500 houses in Chin, Magway, Sagaing, and Mandalay between 7 and 17 March..."
Source/publisher:
UN Children's Fund (New York) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-04-12
Date of entry/update:
2024-04-12
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations, UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund)
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"OVERVIEW:
Three years after the events of 1 February 2021, widespread conflict continues to drive displacement and exacerbate needs across multiple states and regions in Myanmar. Intensified airstrikes, artillery shelling, drone attacks as well as the use of antipersonnel landmines and cluster bombs are impacting forcibly displaced people and host communities, particularly in Rakhine State and the North-West Region. Humanitarian access constraints continued to expose people to various protection risks and restrict the delivery of critical assistance and protection. Coping capacities have been stretched to the limit, with food, emergency shelter and core relief items (CRIs) identified as the most urgent needs. The recent announcement of mandatory conscription by the de facto authorities has sparked fear among young men and women and an uptick in the number of people fleeing Myanmar into neighbouring countries, including Bangladesh. UNHCR continues to call for states to respect the principle of non-refoulement and advocate for access to safety and asylum as well as lifesaving and emergency services for Rohingya arrivals from Myanmar.
In Thailand, no new arrivals were recorded by the Royal Thai Government in February. Nevertheless, to support preparedness efforts, the Inter-Sector Working Group launched the 2024 Refugee Preparedness and Response Plan, an inter-agency document based on agreed scenarios and contingency planning discussions to support Thai authorities' response. In view of the current situation in Myanmar, 15 humanitarian agencies are planning for up to 40,000 arrivals from Myanmar by year-end.
The response focuses on seven sectors – education, food, health, CRIs, protection, shelter and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) – with a total ask of some $17 million.
In India, approximately 59,300 individuals from Myanmar’s North-West region have sought protection since February 2021.
Out of this population, 5,682 individuals are in New Delhi and have registered with UNHCR. During the reporting period, the Union Home Minister of India announced plans to fence the India-Myanmar border and discontinue the Free Movement Regime (FMR), citing rising insecurity. India and Myanmar currently share a largely unfenced border giving people from both countries residing close to the border the right to move into each other's territory without travel documents. On 17 February, the Mizoram Chief Minister expressed the state government’s opposition to these plans and on 28 February, the Mizoram assembly passed a resolution urging the Government of India to reconsider its decision. A five-member non-governmental organization (NGO) coordination committee in Mizoram also submitted a memorandum to the Union Home Minister opposing the proposal. In Manipur, the Chief Minister announced plans to identify and deport individuals who arrived and established residence in the state after 1961 due to the current instability and insecurity. The security situation in Manipur remains sensitive with incidents of violence and gunfights being reported from across the state. Despite the mounting humanitarian needs Myanmar arrivals in Mizoram and Manipur face, state governments and humanitarian agencies do not have sufficient resources to sustain the food, shelter, and WASH response. Access challenges due to the security situation and mobility restrictions in some locations in Manipur have also compounded the situation..."
Source/publisher:
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (Geneva) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-03-25
Date of entry/update:
2024-03-28
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
UNHCR (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees), Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
9.53 MB
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Description:
"Myanmar Red Cross Society has been providing humanitarian assistance to most needed communities in line with the Fundamental Principles.
On March 20, 2024, volunteers and staffs of the Myanmar Red Cross Society delivered essential relief items to 168 families affected by current situation who displaced in Taung Pulu Monastery, Baptist Church and two villages in Mindat Township, Chin State.
During this distribution effort, we provided 139 Pcs of Dignity Kits, 138 Pcs of Hygiene Kids, 5 Pcs of Clean Delivery Kits, 64 Pcs of Psychosocial Support Kits for Children, 52 Pcs of Infant Kits, 66 Packs of Clothing for Children, 168 Mosquito nets, 168 Blankets, 107 Tarpaulins, 336 Bottles of cooking oil (1 liter), 168 Packs of Salt, 168 Packs of Dry Fish, and 168 Packs of Beans.
Our effort provided significant assistance to them, despite not being entirely tailored to their requirements. It effectively addresses the specific needs of communities.
The Myanmar Red Cross Society remains dedicated to delivering such humanitarian aid to communities in need..."
Source/publisher:
"Myanmar Red Cross Society"
Date of publication:
2024-03-24
Date of entry/update:
2024-03-24
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
4.83 MB
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Description:
"This Rapid Market Assessment (RMA) is a suppliment to the MAU Market Price Report in South Sagaing Region. It provides township-level data on market functionality, activity, supply, and logistics. Data were collected through observation and KIIs with retailers during Feb. 21-27, 2024. Reports available at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
• Markets remained open and operational, but security was poor in Myaung, Shwebo and Yinmarbin;
• Many foods and NFIs were available, although NFIs were generally less available than food items;
• Fuel and medicines were scarce regionwide, and and rice and cooking oil were limited in Monywa;
• Regional trade remained possible, but supply lead times ranged from two days to two weeks;
• Monywa, Mandalay and Yangon supplied goods to markets in the region, and costs were fairly stable;
• Security and transportation were key challenges for retailers, while other challenges were moderate.
Regional Overview
Market Functionality - Markets continued to operate regularly, but security was poor in some markets. Markets were generally open and there were no reports of recent damage or closures, but markets in Myaung, Shwebo Town, and Yinmarbin were described as relatively unsafe.
Market Activity - Activity in town and village markets was stable or falling in recent months. Markets in Shwebo and Yinmarbin had contracted sharply in past months, and customer activity was down in Monywa Town market. Other markets saw little change in activity, while the Ye-U village had seen customers increase as peopled visited from other townships.
Availability of Goods - Goods were generally available in markets, but fuel and medicines were scarce. The availability of food items was sometimes better than for NFIs, but overall many goods were available. The Yinmarbin village market was an exception as it lacked some foods and many NFIs. Poor availability of fuel and medical-related items was common across markets in the region.
Transport & Logistics - Retailers supplied from Yangon, Mandalay and Monywa, but lead-times varied. Supply lead-times varied greatly by market and ranged from as little as two days to as much as two weeks.
Retailer Challenges - Retailers struggled most with security and transportation. Poor security was a common concern for retailers across markets, as was poor transportation and supply. Retailers in Shwebo Town reported the most challenges, and Shwebo and Yinmarbin retailers both reported weak demand.
Possible Interventions - Retailers said interventions could help them increase inventory but only slightly. Most retailers were willing and able to increase inventory provided support, but they were likely to increase it only slightly. This may be due to the fact that goods appeared to be already fairly available in most of the markets monitored.
What to Watch
• Availability of fuel and medicines was consistently poor across the region;
• Security concerns in Monywa in early-March may further reduce customer activity in this key market;
• Remote village markets like that in Yinmarbin likely face poorer food and NFI availability..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-03-15
Date of entry/update:
2024-03-16
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Human Rights and international relations, Public Health
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
10.44 MB
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Description:
"NATIONAL SOCIETY PROFILE:
The Myanmar Red Cross Society is the oldest humanitarian organisation in Myanmar. It began its operations in 1920 as a branch of the Indian Red Cross. After Burma formally separated from India in 1937, the Society obtained official national status and was admitted to the International Federation of Red Cross Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in 1946. The role of the National Society, as enshrined in the Myanmar Red Cross Society Law 2015, mentions it serves independently and voluntarily as the auxiliary strength of the State in the humanitarian field, in accordance with the Red Cross Red Crescent Fundamental Principles.
The Myanmar Red Cross Society has an extensive reach and operates through 65 district branches, and branches in each of the country’s 330 townships. The National Society also counts with 17 supervisory committees (states, regions and Naypyitaw Union Territory), and has branches in universities, colleges, and sub-branches at town, ward, village tract and schools across the country.
The Myanmar Red Cross Society Strategic Plan (2021-2025) sets the following three goals:
Build healthier and safer communities, reduce their vulnerabilities and strengthen their resilience
Promote understanding and respect for the Red Cross Principles, Humanitarian Values, and International Humanitarian Law as a means to promoting social cohesion and non-violence
Strengthen understanding of the Myanmar Red Cross’s auxiliary role among the humanitarian sector by developing a strong, well-functioning and resourceful National Society.
According to its Strategic Plan, 2021–2025, with partner support, the Myanmar Red Cross aims to equip Red Cross volunteers, state, region and township branches and the national headquarters with the technical, financial and material resources “to be a well-functioning National Society with the capacity of providing humanitarian services to the most vulnerable people in Myanmar and beyond”.
The National Society plans to extend its traditional emergency response activities – including the delivery of ambulance and first aid services, primary health care, water, sanitation and hygiene services, psychosocial support and protection – while also developing its preparedness through disaster risk reduction, anticipatory action and resilience building.
To support these ambitions, the National Society plans to enhance its institutional capacity through branch development and decentralization, volunteer and youth management and capacity building, resource mobilization and human resource management, and partnership frameworks..."
Source/publisher:
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (Geneva) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-03-14
Date of entry/update:
2024-03-14
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf
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1.81 MB
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Description:
"Highlights:
At the end of February 2024, more than 2.7 million people have been internally displaced in Myanmar and are living in precarious conditions. More than 18.6 million people (including six million children) are in need of humanitarian aid in 2024 more than 18 times the number before the military takeover in February 2021.
UNICEF Myanmar launched its 2024 Humanitarian Action for Children (HAC) appeal for US$ 208.3 million to provide life-saving humanitarian assistance to 3.1 million people, including 2.1 million children. This funding is crucial for UNICEF to ensure children get the basic social services they need, plus meeting multisectoral humanitarian needs across the country.
UNICEF aims to reach 850,000 people with critical WASH supplies; 350,000 children and women with primary health care services; and to support more than 890,000 children with access to education services..."
Situation in Numbers
6,000,000 children in need of humanitarian assistance
18,600,000 people in need (HAC 2024)
2,448,200 Internally displaced people after 1 February 2021 (UNHCR)
59,300 People displaced to neighbouring countries since 1 February 2021
306,200 people living in protracted displacement before February 2021
Source/publisher:
UN Children's Fund (New York) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-03-14
Date of entry/update:
2024-03-14
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund), Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Human Rights and international relations
Language:
Format :
pdf
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951.36 KB
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Description:
"This Rapid Market Assessment (RMA) is a suppliment to the MAU Market Price Report in Rakhine State. It provides township-level data on market functionality, activity, supply, and logistics. Data were collected through observation and KIIs with retailers during Feb. 10-13, 2024. Reports available at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
Village markets swelled with activity as most town markets remained closed;
Busy markets still lacked many foods and NFIs but all markets had at least some critical goods;
Fuel and medicines were scarce, and cooking oil and hygiene products were often unavailable;
Retailers sourced goods from other townships, but transport costs continued to drive prices up;
Retailers' largest challenge was transportation and its impact on price and supply;
Customers may lack cash to buy available goods, as retailers cited weak demand in busy markets.
Regional Overview
Market Functionality - Village markets remained open even as town markets closed. Town markets in Sittwe and Maungdaw continued operating, and village markets remained open in other townships.
Open markets followed regular hours.
Market Activity - Village market activity increased as they absorbed volume from closed town markets. Town markets shrank and village markets grew as displaced households filled rural areas and retail followed.
Prominant village markets in Ponnagyun and Rathedaung swelled with activity, although this did not always result increased availability of goods.
Availability of Goods - Fuel and medicines were scarce, and many foods and NFIs were unavailable. Markets offered a variety of local winter vegetables, but some other goods were hard to find. Low-quality rice was available in village markets (near mills), but regional imports (e.g., NFIs) were more often unavailable.
Transport & Logistics - Retailers still sourced goods from neighboring townships, although transport costs continued rising. Some retailers still sourced goods from neighboring townships, while others were deterred and made do with dwindling inventories.
Retailer Challenges - Retailers struggled with high transport costs and a resulting drought in supply. Retailers reported weak demand even in village markets with increasing customers, possibly pointing to cashpoor households with little money to spend. Cash access (among retailers) was most challenging for Sittwe retailers but less so among those in villages.
Possible Interventions - Retailers felt they could increase local supply with added support. Retailers expressed a willingness and ability to increase supply under more favorable circumstances. Freedom of movement for traders and fuel subsidies or other support for transportation costs were most likely to spur supply, while low-interest loans were less likely. Village retailers appeared more likely than those in towns increase supply, possibly because village markets have grown..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-03-05
Date of entry/update:
2024-03-06
Grouping:
Individual Documents
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Format :
pdf
Size:
3.74 MB
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Description:
"This regular update, covering humanitarian developments up to 3 March, is produced by OCHA Myanmar in collaboration with the Inter-Cluster Coordination Group and UN agencies. Response figures are based on self-reporting by organizations to clusters. The next humanitarian update will be issued end of March 2024.
HIGHLIGHTS & KEY MESSAGES
• Across Myanmar 18.6 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance in 2024, with people struggling to survive amid conflict and insecurity, civilian safety and protection threats, as well as soaring inflation that is affecting people’s ability to meet basic needs.
• Conflict spans various parts of the country with a deteriorating situation in Rakhine, as well as the Northwest and Southeast, driving new displacement. Nationwide, more than 2.7 million people are now displaced.
• In Rakhine, people were killed and injured in Sittwe when a stray shell, landed in the downtown market on 29 February.
• The closure of roads and waterways in Rakhine since the renewed conflict in November 2023 has led to food scarcity and other supply shortages, as well as increased prices of essential goods.
• The situation in northern Shan has been relatively stable following the ceasefire agreed in January. However, landmine contamination, recruitment by armed groups, isolated tensions and movement restrictions remain a threat to local communities. UN staff temporarily relocated from Lashio will soon be returning due to the improved security situation.
• Active fighting, administrative restrictions being imposed by all sides, and violence and harassment of humanitarian personnel remain key barriers to accessing affected people and providing lifesaving assistance.
• At least 3.2 million people were reached with assistance in 2023 however this support is not as deep or sustained as planned due to underfunding and access constraints.
• Through the 2024 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan aid workers aim to reach 5.3 million people with urgent assistance for which $994 million is required. A repeat of 2023 funding levels (HRP 37 per cent funded) in 2024 would be catastrophic for affected people..."
Source/publisher:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (New York) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-03-03
Date of entry/update:
2024-03-03
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
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"The MAU tracks market prices in southern Sagaing Region. Data are collected from three vendors per product per market at the end of each month. The data include prices from Monywa (main market), Myaung (Na Bet), Shwebo (main market), Ye-U (Tin Tein Yan), and Yinmarbin (Yin Paung Taing). Data and product specs are available at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
Prices for rice and pulses rose at least 8% in January, although cooking oil prices fell 6% or more;
Vegetable prices fell 9% or more across markets with lower prices for onion, eggplant, and long bean;
Meat and fsh price trends varied by market with Myaung and Ye-U experiencing lower prices;
Prices for hygiene products were largely stable except in Monywa where prices were generally higher;
Most NFI prices increased 3-12% in Monywa, and prices for tarps and other NFIs rose 2-7% across markets;
Monywa saw a second month of broad price hikes, although increases this month were more limited to NFIs;
Yinmarbin saw notable price stability in January after notable price increases for NFIs in December.
Product-Level Price Changes
Essential Foods – Prices for rice and pulses rose at least 8% in January, although cooking oil prices fell 6% or more. Prices for rice and pulses increased in three of fve markets monitored, rising at least 8% and 6%, respectively. By contrast, cooking oil prices declined for a second straight month, falling 6% or more across markets.
Vegetables – Many vegetable prices fell at least 9%, with lower prices in most markets monitored. Long bean, eggplant, and onion fell in three of fve markets, declining at least 3%, 17%, and 23%, respectively. Prices for green chili fuctuated, while garlic prices rose 4-14%. Prices for watercress were stable.
Meat and Fish – Meat and fsh price trends varied by market again in January, with lower prices in Myaung and Ye-U. Meat and fsh prices fell at least 6% in Myaung and at least 13% in YeU. Meat and fsh prices were stable in Shwebo and Yinmarbin, and they fuctuated 12-15% in Monywa.
Hygiene Products – Prices for hygiene products were fairly stable in January, except in Monywa where prices rose. Prices for hygiene products rose 3-6% in Monywa, but elsewhere there were few clear trends. Prices for hygiene products fuctuated up to 33% in a few isolated cases but were otherwise mostly unchanged. Prices for hygiene products were stable in Shwebo.
Other NFIs – NFI prices rose again in Monywa, and they increased moderately in other markets. Prices for plastic tarps, mosquito nets, longyis, and towels, were up 2-7% in most markets in January. Prices increased 3-12% for all NFIs monitored in Monywa, marking a second straight month of signifcant price hikes there. NFI prices were stable in Yinmarbin, where they rose sharply last month..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-02-23
Date of entry/update:
2024-02-24
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Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Human Rights and international relations, Business and the Military
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"The MAU tracks market prices in in Southeast Myanmar. Data are collected from three vendors per product per market in the last week of each month. The data include prices from Hpapun (Kamamaung market), Hsihseng (main), Kawkareik (main), Loikaw (Thiri Mingalar), Pekon (main), and Taungoo (Nat Htet). Data are available online at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
Essential food prices rising moderately in January, and rice prices were up 5%;
Vegetable prices were stable across markets perhaps due to the arrival of winter supply, although eggplant prices rose sharply;
Meat/fish prices were stable or rising in January with shrimp, fresh fish, and dried fish seeing price increases of 2-10%;
Stable NFI prices stayed 20-80% above last year with blankets, mosquito nets, and hygiene items up the most;
Markets remained closed in Kawkareik and Hsiseng, likely making it more difficult to supply some goods to area villages;
Rice prices should be watched closely as transportation disruptions due to ongoing conflict may further in-crease prices.
Product-Level Price Changes
Essential Foods – Essential food prices continued to rise steadily in January, and rice prices were up at least 5%. Rice prices were up 5-17% in January. Prices for pulses and cooking oil were fairly stable, although they rose 4-7% in some cases. January extended a three-month trend of steadily-rising essential food prices. Retailers in Demoso attributed rising prices to increased checkpoints pushing up transportation costs.
Vegetables – Vegetable prices were stable across markets in January. Eggplant prices rose sharply in Hpapun and Taungoo as retailers reported some reduction in supply, but otherwise there were few product-level price trends. Vegetable prices were sta-ble or rising in Hpapun and Taungoo, and they were fairly stable in Pekon.
Meat and Fish – Meat and fish prices were stable or 2-10% higher in January. Prices for shrimp, fresh fish, and dried fish rose 2-10% in January, while chicken prices rose 7-20% in two markets. Fish paste prices spiked at the village market in Pekon due to supply limits, but prices for fish paste and pork were otherwise stable.
Hygiene Products – Price trends for hygiene products varied by market in January. Prices for hygiene products increased 3% or more in Hpapun, but they fell 11% or more in Taungoo. Prices for hygiene products were stable in Pekon.
Other NFIs – Prices for other NFIs were very stable in January. Notwithstanding several isolated price increases, NFI prices were quite stable. Prices for charcoal and cooking pots were up 6-12% in Hpapun, and prices for blankets fell in Taungoo, but otherwise there was little change in NFI prices in January..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-02-21
Date of entry/update:
2024-02-21
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Individual Documents
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"OVERVIEW:
At the close of 2023, Myanmar was entrenched in a deepening humanitarian crisis with the civilian population facing new dimensions of conflict across multiple fronts that are driving surging displacement and escalating humanitarian needsincreasing fear for their lives and is now grappling with exhausted coping capacities. The humanitarian situation remained dire at year’s end, primarily fueled by profound protection risks from conflict and discrimination, compounded by a range of challenges such as food insecurity, a beleaguered health system, disrupted education, and the aftermath of Cyclone Mocha which struck Myanmar in May and affected more than three million people. Inflation and conflict have led to a sharp increase in the price of essential items, leaving vulnerable households hungry and economically distressed, pushing many to resort to negative coping measures for survival.
The final days of 2023 witnessed intense fighting across the majority of states and regions, compelling civilians to flee their homes, often multiple times, largely due to fears of indiscriminate attacks and the use of aerial bombardment. As of 31 December, more than 2.6 million people were estimated to be displaced nationwide, facing dire conditions and inadequate shelter, often in informal sites, with a desperate need for basic services like clean water. Those on the move are confronting escalating risks from explosive ordnance, and individuals in protracted displacement situations are seeing their vulnerabilities compounded over time. The cumulative impact of conflict, displacement, poverty, and natural disasters underscores the gravity of the humanitarian crisis in Myanmar, necessitating urgent and comprehensive interventions to alleviate the suffering of the affected population.
Humanitarian efforts in 2023 faced severe hindrances due to access constraints and bureaucratic impediments, with at least 142 arrests and detentions of aid workers reported. However, advocacy persists for expanded access to conflict areas, particularly in regions where bureaucratic hindrances have intensified since the escalation of conflict in late October. Despite these challenges, resilient humanitarian actors used a range of approaches to reach at least 3.2 million people with assistance at least once. It is also likely that actual reach is higher due to underreporting of assistance in conflict areas but this remains difficult to quantify. While the number of people reached is substantial in the circumstances, this reach falls short of the envisioned depth and sustainability due to substantial underfunding, resulting in an unprecedented level of unmet needs (1.8 million people missed), which is expected to persist into 2024. As of 31January 2024, funding against the 2023 Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan had reached $324 million which is only 37 per cent of the requested funding, leaving a significant $563 million funding gap. Urgent attention and a substantial increase in financial support for both humanitarian and development actors are imperative to bridge this gap in 2024.
Analysis of reach Humanitarians reached 65 per cent (3.2 million people) of the annual HRP target set at 5 million individuals, with more than half a million people impacted by cyclone Mocha assisted via a range of modalities. Notably, close to 1 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) received assistance during the course of the year, reflecting a concerted effort in 2023 to better address the needs of one of these critically vulnerable groups. This is a 33 per cent increase on the number of IDPs reached in 2022 but still means that there were significant gaps in assisting newly displaced people in hard-to-reach areas. Additionally, more than 1.8 million of people reached fall within the category of other crisis-affected people with humanitarian needs, highlighting the diverse challenges faced by the population and humanitarian efforts to support non-displaced populations due to the collapse of basic services and in the absence of large-scale development interventions. This is unsustainable in the longer-term and underscores the need for complimentary development funding to build community resilience.
The data also underscores a specific emphasis on children in the response, with the number of boys and girls reached steadily increasing each quarter, indicating an awareness of the vulnerabilities children face in crisis situations. Furthermore, there is a consistent and commendable effort to reach persons with disabilities, as reflected in the steadily increasing numbers throughout the year. This commitment has led to a more inclusive approach to humanitarian assistance, recognizing and actively addressing the specific challenges confronted by this group, though overall numbers of persons with disabilities reached still remain far behind those targeted for humanitarian assistance. The data also reveals a consistent trend wherein the number of women reached exceeds that of men, showcasing a heightened awareness of gender-specific vulnerabilities.
Thanks to the concentrated efforts of the clusters in enhancing outreach and bolstering partner capacity, the count of partners reporting their progress grew significantly from 222 in 2022 to 269 in 2023. Likewise, the overall number of participating cluster partners (those participating in cluster meetings and activities) increased from 238 in 2022 to 272 in 2023. The majority of partners are thus now regularly sharing their progress on their humanitarian response activities.
Despite formidable access constraints, humanitarian operations demonstrated resilience by expanding into hard-to-reach areas, achieving 64 per cent of those targeted in the Southeast. A notable increase was also seen in people reach figure from 269,600 at the end of 2022 to 536,000 in the close of 2023, reflecting a significant expansion in coverage of assistance. The Northeast and Rakhine experienced a notable scale-up in assistance, with rates of 112 per cent and 88 per cent respectively with the quarter 4 escalation in fighting and Cyclone Mocha likely to be key factors in the increased response effort in these areas. Encouragingly, the clusters covering education, food security, protection, and shelter/NFI/CCCM noted improved results against escalating needs reaching anywhere between 65 per cent up to 90 per cent of their targets by the conclusion of 2023. The Health Cluster reported only 31 per cent reach, although to some extent this is the result of underreporting of this type of activity..."
Source/publisher:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (New York) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-02-21
Date of entry/update:
2024-02-21
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Human Rights and international relations
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"The MAU tracks market prices in Central and Northern Rakhine State and Chin State. Data are collected from three vendors per product per market in the last week of each month. Data and product specifications are available online through the MPR dashboard at www.themimu.info/market-analysis-unit.
KEY FINDINGS
Essential food prices dipped in January as rice prices fell 4% and cooking oil prices declined 10-32%;
Vegetable prices fell 25-75% across markets, likely due in large part to new supply of local winter crops;
Vegetables remained 200-500% above last year, even after falling prices unwound the latest price hikes;
Meat and fish prices rose another 10% in January, and they lingered 60-120% above 2023 levels;
Prices for hygiene products climbed at least 17% amid retailer reports of dwindling supply;
Access to NFIs from outside the region may worsen as roads and town markets remain closed;
Lower rice and vegetable prices were a promising sign and suggested that winter crop harvest may be reaching local markets despite mounting challenges.
Product-Level Price Changes
Essential Foods – Essential food prices dipped modestly in January. Rice prices retreated by 4% or more in most markets monitored, while cooking oil prices fell 10-32% (one-time oil shipments to Sittwe in mid-January likely explain this in part). Prices for pulses rose another 10% or more in several markets.
Vegetables – Vegetable prices fell 25-75% across markets, likely due to increased winter supply. Prices for onion, eggplant, garlic, and green chili retreated 25-75% in January, likely due to improved supply from winter harvest. Lower prices may also owe in part to a shift to measuring village prices (vegetables are often cheaper in villages where they are grown than in towns where they are sold with a mark-up for transportation costs).1
Meat and Fish – Meat and fish prices increased 10% or more in most markets in January. Chicken prices rose more sharply than other foods in January and prices doubled in Ponnagyun. Meat/fish prices fell in some cases but rose in general. Sitwe saw notable increases of 10-30% for multiple meat/fish items.
Hygiene Products – Prices for hygiene products climbed at least 17% in January amid reports of dwindling inventory. Prices for soap, detergent, and sanitary pads doubled in some cases, and retailers reported low inventories. Prices for hygiene products were fairly stable in Sittwe and Maungdaw towns, but prices were higher in villages where town markets have closed.
Other NFIs – NFI prices climbed in January, particularly winter-related items like charcoal and blankets. Prices for charcoal and blankets increased 25-50% in January, while prices also rose in some markets for cooking pots, tarps and towels. Retailers worried about stockouts of NFIs supplied from afar..."
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (Myanmar) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-02-16
Date of entry/update:
2024-02-18
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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1.09 MB
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"HIGHLIGHTS:
The situation in Myanmar deteriorated significantly in the last quarter of 2023 with the escalation of armed clashes and increasing of grave violations against children. More than 2.6 million people are internally displaced by the end of 2023, an increase of 1.1 million since the same time in last year.
In 2023, UNICEF received 16.7 per cent of its Myanmar Humanitarian Action for Children (HAC) appeal of US$ 217.9 million. Despite the huge funding gap and multiple constraints, UNICEF and its partner reached almost 1.8 million children and their families.
Despite the funding limitation, measles vaccination reached 93 per cent against the target. UNICEF and its partners able to support children’s education access up to 75 per cent of the target while 63 per cent of WASH supplies and 53 per cent achieved for severe acute malnutrition (SAM) admissions due to the complementary funding and programmatic modalities.
SITUATION IN NUMBERS
5,800,000 Children in need of humanitarian assistance
18,100,000 People in need of humanitarian assistance
2,310,900 Internally displaced people after 1 February 2021
306,200 People in protracted displacement before Feb 2021
FUNDING OVERVIEW AND PARTNERSHIPS
UNICEF Myanmar appealed for US$217.9 million in 2023 to address the needs of 3.7 million people, including 2.3 million children. At the end of 2023, the Humanitarian Action for Children (HAC) remains severely underfunded with a funding gap of 83.3 per cent. UNICEF secured US$36.50 million (US$27.28 million in 2023 and $9.22 million carried over from 2022), representing 16.7 per cent of its 2023 HAC appeal. The humanitarian needs remain high going into 2024 as reflected in UNICEF’s 2024 HAC appeal.
In 2023, UNICEF received generous support from Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), USAID’s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (BHA), the United States Fund for UNICEF, the European Commission’s Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations Department (DG ECHO), the Government of Canada, the Government of Japan, the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the Government of Norway, the Royal Thai Government, the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) along with the Central Emergency Response Fund, the World Health Organization (WHO), the Czech Committee for UNICEF, the French Committee for UNICEF, the German Committee for UNICEF and Gavi the Vaccine Alliance. UNICEF Myanmar also received internal allocations from global humanitarian thematic funding and the Emergency Programme Fund (EPF) loan to support the provision of the humanitarian response. Additionally, UNICEF provided humanitarian leadership and cluster coordination and strengthened protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA).
With this support, UNICEF delivered life-saving humanitarian assistance and ensured critical services reached almost 1.8 million children and their families in need. For the year 2024, UNICEF will scale up programmes and approaches to reach more vulnerable children and communities. UNICEF expresses its sincere appreciation to all private and public sector donors for their contributions in supporting the children of Myanmar..."
Source/publisher:
UN Children's Fund (New York) via Reliefweb (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-02-14
Date of entry/update:
2024-02-14
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund), Education in Burma/Myanmar - general, Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Public Health, Human Rights and international relations
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11.34 MB
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"Secretary-General of ASEAN Dr. Kao Kim Hourn this afternoon participated in the ceremonial handover of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines’ financial assistance to help Myanmar in its recovery process in dealing with the aftermath of the post-tropical Cyclone Mocha that made landfall in Myanmar in May 2023. The ceremony was held at the ASEAN Secretariat, where both the Permanent Representative of the Republic of the Philippines to ASEAN Hjayceelyn M. Quintana and Dr. Kao delivered remarks. Dr. Kao has assumed the role of the Secretary-General of ASEAN as the ASEAN Humanitarian Assistance Coordinator (SG-AHAC) to support for recovery activities in Cyclone-affected areas in Myanmar. The contribution of the Government of the Philippines and the roles of SG-AHAC shows that ASEAN stands in solidarity with the affected communities, and reaffirms ASEAN’s commitment to the implementation of the “One ASEAN One Response”, particularly in mobilising greater resources in ensuring ASEAN’s collective response to disasters..."
Source/publisher:
ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance
Date of publication:
2024-02-06
Date of entry/update:
2024-02-06
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security and nutrition in Burma/Myanmar, Cyclones - regional, Natural Disasters - General, ASEAN-Burma relations
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"REGIONAL PROFILE
Countries across East Asia and the Pacific (EAP) frequently experience extreme weather events and natural hazards, including earthquakes, floods, tropical cyclones, and volcanic eruptions, which can lead to sudden-onset disasters. In FY 2023, USAID’s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (USAID/BHA) provided nearly $168 million in assistance— nearly $117 million of which supported emergency response activities—in 18 countries across the region. USAID/BHA partners provided life-saving assistance, including food and health care, to people affected by sudden-onset disasters and conflict. USAID/BHA also provided more than $50 million for standalone early recovery, risk reduction, and resilience (ER4) programs to address the root causes of food insecurity, improve emergency preparedness and response capacity, and help communities build resilience across the region.
HUMANITARIAN SITUATION IN FY 2023
The primary drivers of humanitarian needs in EAP during FY 2023 were the complex emergency in Burma and natural hazards including eruptions of volcanoes in Papua New Guinea and the Philippines; Tropical Cyclone Mocha’s effects in Burma; and Tropical Cyclones Kevin and Judy’s effects in Vanuatu.
In Burma, violent clashes following the military coup d’état against the civilian government in February 2021 continued to prompt mass displacement, exacerbate humanitarian needs, and limit access to food and essential services in FY 2023. As of September 2023, an estimated 1.7 million people remained internally displaced and in need of humanitarian assistance due to violence prior to and following the coup d’état. Additionally, Tropical Cyclone Mocha’s landfall over Burma’s Rakhine State on May 14 adversely affected 7.9 million people in the country.
In Vanuatu, Tropical Cyclones Kevin and Judy made landfall over several islands between late February and early March, affecting an estimated 250,000 individuals and causing more than 2,200 people to shelter in evacuation sites. Volcanic activity at the Philippines’ Mayon Volcano in June resulted in the temporary evacuation of nearly 20,000 people. In addition, volcanic activity from Papua New Guinea’s Bagana Volcano adversely affected more than 12,000 people, including the temporary displacement of more than 3,300 people to evacuation centers in July..."
Source/publisher:
US Agency for International Development (Washington, D.C.) via "Reliefweb" (New York)
Date of publication:
2024-02-05
Date of entry/update:
2024-02-05
Grouping:
Individual Documents
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pdf
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114.5 KB
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