Librarian's Choice
အဓိကအကြောင်းအရာ
Description/subject:
"In an advocacy note released today, FIDH, BLC and Altsean-Burma demonstrate that the widespread and systematic violations of international human rights and humanitarian law documented by numerous Burmese, regional and international NGOs and UN mechanisms over the past years amount to crimes against humanity and war crimes. FIDH, BLC and Altsean-Burma therefore call for the establishment of a Commission of Inquiry by the UN Security Council...
Our objective in this briefing note is to present an overview of existing documentation on serious human rights violations perpetrated by Burma?s military regime, and demonstrate that international crimes have been ? and are still being ? perpetrated in Burma with total impunity. The violations and the relevant international crimes are analyzed and legally defined under the scope of Articles 7 and 8 of the Rome Statute, which established the International Criminal Court (ICC).
The documentation provided in this briefing note is not intended to be exhaustive. It is, however, sufficient to show that there is clear ground for further investigation. Based on existing findings, FIDH, ALTSEAN-Burma, and BLC are calling for the establishment of an international Commission of Inquiry mandated by the United Nations Security Council to investigate: allegations of crimes against humanity; war crimes committed against ethnic nationalities in Eastern Burma; and other widespread and systematic human rights violations perpetrated in other regions of Burma that may constitute crimes against humanity..."
Source/publisher:
? FIDH / ALTSEAN-Burma / BLC
Date of publication:
2009-08-12
Date of entry/update:
2009-08-12
Type:
Individual Documents
Category:
International Justice and Burma
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
2.7 MB
Local URL:
FIDH-BLC-Altsean-red.pdf
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Description/subject:
Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council issues
directive dated 10 August 2009 for Ministry of Home Affairs
stating upon Court pronouncing sentence to Daw Aung San
Suu Kyi, sentence to be served by her under Criminal
Procedure Code be amended to be remitted and suspended if
she displays good conduct and pardon be granted accordingly...Judgments pronounced for Criminal Regular Trials against
US Citizen Mr John William Yettaw, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi,
Daw Khin Khin Win and Ma Win Ma Ma...Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council issues
directive dated 10 August 2009 for Ministry of Home Affairs
stating upon Court pronouncing sentence to Daw Aung San
Suu Kyi, sentence to be served by her under Criminal
Procedure Code be amended to be remitted and suspended if
she displays good conduct and pardon be granted accordingly
Source/publisher:
"The New Light of Myanmar"
Date of publication:
2009-08-12
Date of entry/update:
2009-08-12
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
505.38 KB
Local URL:
NLM2009-08-12-TR.pdf
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Description/subject:
"...This study will examine the food (rice) availability at the national level using the official and FAO data. Second, a case study in the rice deficit region (Dry Zone) will present the characteristics and food security status of the farm and non-farm rural households (landless) and the determinants of food security. The Dry Zone was chosen to study because the EC & FAO (2007) classified this region as the most vulnerable area of the country. Furthermore, the FAO projected that the Net Primary Production would be decreased significantly in the Dry Zone in the next two decades. It is essential to collect the primary and secondary data on food availability, access, stability and utilization for understanding the current reality of food security at both macro and micro level...
Objectives of the Study:
> To assess the food (rice) availability at the national level by using indicators of trend of production index, growth rate of sown area, production and yield, average availability of rice, average per capita rice consumption, rice surplus, dietary energy supply of rice, share of food expenditure in total budget, self-sufficiency ratio, trends in domestic prices of rice and the estimated effects of the Nargis cyclone on rice self-sufficiency.
> To investigate the rural household?s access to food in terms of human capital, food production, household income, asset ownership, and income diversification of farm and non-farm (landless) households.
> To examine the farm and non-farm household?s food security status by applying the national food poverty line and the index of coping strategies method along with some indicators such as food share in the household budget, percentage of food expenditure in the total household income, and nutrition security indicators of access to safe drinking water, sanitation, diseases, and number of children death.
Dolly Kyaw
Source/publisher:
Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (V.R.F. Series No. 444)
Date of publication:
2009-01-31
Date of entry/update:
2009-08-10
Type:
Individual Documents
Category:
Food Security in Burma/Myanmar - web searches, specialised groups, reports and statistics, Food Security and the economy in Burma, Rural development in Burma/Myanmar
Language:
English
Local URL:
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Description/subject:
This report of an SPDC press conference contains references to the trial of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi et al, mixed in with description of bomb plots etc.
Source/publisher:
"The New Light of Myanmar"
Date of publication:
2009-08-08
Date of entry/update:
2009-08-09
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
1.58 MB
Local URL:
NLM2009-08-08-SPDC.pdf
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Description/subject:
"YANGON, 28 July—Criminal Cases Nos 47/2009, 48/2009, 49/2009 against US citizen Mr John William
Yettaw, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Daw Khin Khin Win and Ma Win Ma Ma were heard at Yangon North District
Court at 10 am today.
The court heard the arguments of the lawyers defending Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Daw Khin Khin Win
and Ma Win Ma Ma and Mr John William Yettaw in Criminal Case No 47/2009.
It pronounced an order rejecting the lawyers? application for submission of the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs? response to the queries raised by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention in the United Nations and
for questioning the presenter as a court witness under Article (540) of Penal Code of Criminal Procedure..."
Source/publisher:
"The New Light of Myanmar"
Date of publication:
2009-07-29
Date of entry/update:
2009-07-30
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
333.9 KB
Local URL:
NLM2009-07-29-TR.pdf
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Description/subject:
Expanded bibliography. Includes material written as \"William Ashton\". Updated 2 November 2010
Andrew Selth
Source/publisher:
Andrew Selth
Date of publication:
2010-11-02
Date of entry/update:
2009-07-28
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
149.94 KB
Local URL:
Bibliography-Selth-2010.pdf
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Description/subject:
"YANGON, 24 July—Yangon North District Court heard Criminal Case Nos
47/2009, 48/2009 and 49/2009 filed against US citizen Mr John William Yettaw,
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Daw Khin Khin Win and Ma Win Ma Ma this afternoon.
The court first heard the final arguments of Advocate U Kyi Win
defending the accused Daw Aung San Suu Kyi in Criminal Case No 47/2009.
It hears final arguments for the rest at 10 am on 27 July.—MNA"
Source/publisher:
"The New Light of Myanmar"
Date of publication:
2009-07-25
Date of entry/update:
2009-07-25
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
206.43 KB
Local URL:
NLM2009-07-25-TR.pdf
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Description/subject:
Data compiled by Landmine Monitor. This map does not indicate
how extensive mine pollution is in any indicated Township.
Explosive symbol denotes townships in which antipersonnel
mines have claimed casualties between 1 January 2007 to 1
June 2009. All other data 1 January 2008 to 1 June 2009.
Source/publisher:
MIMU, Landmine Monitor/ International Campaign to Ban Landmines (Map ID/မြေပုံ အမှတ်- MIMU195v01)
Date of publication:
2009-05-13
Date of entry/update:
2009-07-21
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English, Burmese
Format :
pdf
Size:
489.16 KB
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Description/subject:
Debate..."...The President: I shall now make a statement in
my capacity as representative of Uganda.
I wish to salute the Secretary-General for his
briefing and to thank the Permanent Representative of
Myanmar for his statement.
As the Government of Myanmar pursues its
seven-stage road map to democracy, stage five —
which relates to next year?s elections — is important,
as the elections will contribute significantly to the democratization process in the country. We urge the
Government of Myanmar to ensure that the electoral
process is free, fair, transparent and inclusive and that
all sectors of Myanmar society fully participate.
We call on the Government and on all parties to
pursue dialogue and reconciliation. In that regard, we
call for the unconditional release of all political
prisoners, including Aung San Suu Kyi..."
Source/publisher:
United Nations Security Council
Date of publication:
2009-07-13
Date of entry/update:
2009-07-15
Type:
Individual Documents
Category:
UN Security Council
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
196.07 KB
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Description/subject:
This statement was made in Rangoon on 4 July..."...neither peace nor development can thrive without democracy and respect for human rights.
Myanmar is no exception...the primary responsibility lies with the Government to move the country towards its stated goals of national reconciliation and democracy.
Failure to do so will prevent the people of Myanmar from realizing their full potential...Myanmar's human rights record remains a matter of grave concern...The upcoming election -- the first in twenty years -- must be inclusive, participatory and transparent if it is to be credible.
Myanmar's way forward must be rooted in respect for human rights
This is why I say that all political prisoners, including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, should be released without delay. When I met General Than Shwe yesterday and today, I asked to visit Ms. Suu Kyi. I am deeply disappointed that he refused.
I believe the government of Myanmar has lost a unique opportunity to show its commitment to a new era of political openness..."
UNSG Ban Ki-Moon
Source/publisher:
United Nations Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General (OSSG)
Date of publication:
2009-07-05
Date of entry/update:
2009-07-05
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
68.1 KB
Local URL:
UNSG-Rangoon-2009-07-04.pdf
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Description/subject:
Latest maps: MIMU Myanmar. Cyclone Nargis - Who/What/Where - Counts of Organisations with Projects Under Implementation: Shelter, Protection, Nutrition, Early Recovery, Food, Health, Agriculture, Education, All Clusters, WASH (Water Sanitation and Hygiene)
Source/publisher:
Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU)
Date of publication:
2009-06-30
Date of entry/update:
2009-07-02
Type:
Websites/Multiple Documents
Category:
Cyclone Nargis: Individual documents
Language:
English
Local URL:
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Description/subject:
On May 8th, 2009 the Atlantic Council of the United States, the US-ASEAN Business Council and NBR in cooperation with Refugees International convened this forum to inform policymakers about the situation in Burma/Myanmar and the international response. Representatives of the international community, humanitarian workers with on-the ground experience, experts, and the policy community in Washington D.C. joined together for an off-the record discussion. Experts and aid workers addressed questions about the humanitarian situation, which is on the verge of crisis, highlighting what programs are successful and where the needs are greatest. Members of the international community shared their approaches and explored avenues for better international coordination.
FORUM INFORMATION AND MATERIALS
* "Burma/Myanmar: Views from the Ground and the International Community Project Report," by Catharin Dalpino, Georgetown University
* "Setting the Scene: Lessons from Twenty Years of Foreign Aid," by Morten B. Pedersen
* "What to do for Burma?s children?" by Andrew Kirkwood
* "Strategy and Priorities in Addressing the Humanitarian Situation in Burma," presented by Richard Horsey
* "Singaporean Perspectives and Approaches," presented by HE Ambassador Chan Heng Chee
* "Japanese Perspectives and Approaches," presented by Keiichi Ono
* "Norwegian Perspectives and Approaches," presented by HE Ambassador Wegger Christian Strommen
* "The High Costs of Non-Solutions in Burma/Myanmar," by Khin Zaw Win
* Forum Agenda and Participant Biographies
FORUM PROCEEDINGS
Welcome/Opening Remarks
Source/publisher:
National Bureau of Asian Research
Date of publication:
2009-05-08
Date of entry/update:
2009-07-02
Type:
Websites/Multiple Documents
Language:
English
Local URL:
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Description/subject:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
"The transformation of Mount Pinpet, or "Pine Tree Mountain," in Burma?s war-torn Shan State, for the excavation and refinement of the country?s second largest iron ore deposit is changing the very nature of life there, and if not stopped could permanently destroy the home of more than 7,000 primarily ethnic Pa-O residents.
Since 2004 Russian and Burmese companies have been preparing to develop the deposit and are currently building an iron processing plant and a cement factory on a total of 11,000 acres of lands. An Italian company is also believed to be involved in the project.
Although there has been a ceasefire in the area since 1991, the military ruling Burma has established three sizeable battalion camps and two military universities in or around the nearby towns of Taunggyi and Hopone. Fighting has flared up south of the project site and has led to recent torture and killing of villagers by the Burma Army.
Twenty-five villages, a total of 7,000 people, could be permanently displaced from their homes and farmlands by the projects. A further 35,000 people rely on the watershed of the Thabet Stream in the valley east of the mountain.
Fifty people have already been forced to move and were not adequately compensated. The confiscation of vital farmlands has begun, leaving over 100 families without the primary source of their livelihood and sustenance. Travel restrictions have closed down a major road and prohibited villagers from collecting firewood, food, and shelter materials on the mountain.
The entire mountain of Pinpet will be excavated for this project, irrevocably changing the landscape and environment of the area. Pollution from mine tailings and erosion of mine heaps threaten the main water source of Hopone Valley. Ancient pagodas have been cracked and may be demolished altogether by explosions to prepare construction sites and begin excavation.
Local communities have not been informed or consulted about project plans and complaints to authorities about the confiscation of lands and lack of compensation have not been addressed. No assessments of the projects have been made public and mining authorities are pushing ahead by using the force of armed local military to relocate families, confiscate lands, restrict movements, and intimidate communities.
The lack of information is compounded by persistent speculation that the mining operation is in fact being set up to exploit and refine uranium, not only iron ore and limestone. These fears are fueled by Burma?s announcement in 2007 that Russia is to build a nuclear reactor in the country.
The companies responsible for these projects should stop all activity and first conduct thorough and transparent assessments of the projects? environmental and social impacts; adequate compensation should be provided for those who have already lost their homes and lands; to assuage fears, all nuclear and uranium mining plans should be made public; and, such projects should not be conducted under the force of military power.
The Pa-O Youth Organization stands with its community to protect livelihoods, land ownership, and cultural heritage, and calls on regional and international actors to inspect the Pinpet projects and use their influence to ensure respect for the rights of affected communities."
Source/publisher:
Pa-O Youth Organization (PYO)
Date of publication:
2009-05-31
Date of entry/update:
2009-07-02
Type:
Individual Documents
Category:
Mining of iron and other metals
Language:
English, Burmese
Format :
pdf pdf
Size:
3.48 MB 4.12 MB
Local URL:
Robbing_the_Future(en).pdf,
Robbing_the_Future(bu).pdf
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Description/subject:
"YANGON, 29 June -- Final statements of both sides
were heard at Supreme Court (Yangon) on 24 June for
Criminal Revision Case No 333 (b)/2009 filed by
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Daw Khin Khin Win and Ma
Win Ma Ma in dissatisfaction with Yangon Division
Court's order of confirming Yangon North District
Court's order of refusing nomination of defence
witnesses U Win Tin and U Tin Oo in Yangon North
District Court's Criminal Case No 47/2009 against
US citizen Mr John William Yettaw, Daw Aung San
Suu Kyi, Daw Khin Khin Win and Ma Win Ma Ma.
Supreme Court (Yangon) pronounced the
judgment on the Criminal Revision Case at 10 am
today..."
Source/publisher:
"The New Light of Myanmar"
Date of publication:
2009-06-30
Date of entry/update:
2009-06-30
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
93.76 KB
Local URL:
NLM2009-06-30-TR.pdf
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Description/subject:
Explanatory notes...
Introduction...
1. Overview:
1.1. Background;
1.2. Institutionalized Population;
1.3. Human Trafficking;
1.4. UNODC Strategy;
1.5. United Nations Division of Labour;
1.6. UNODC Drugs and HIV/AIDS Policy;
1.7. HIV/AIDS Situation in Myanmar;
1.8. IDU and DU Situation in the Country;
1.9. Legal Environment;
1.10. Myanmar National Drugs and HIV/AIDS Strategy;
1.11. UNODC Country Office Myanmar Strategy...
2. Drugs and HIV/AIDS Country Programme:
2.1. Scope of the Programme;
2.2. Mission Statement;
2.3. Guiding Principles;
2.4. How We Work;
2.5. What Has to Be Achieved?;
2.6. Objectives and Strategies of the Country Programme;
2.6.1. Coverage;
2.6.2. Strategic Information;
2.6.3. Mainstreaming;
2.7. The Work Plan for 2009-2010;
2.8. Coordination and Partnership;
2.9. Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation;
2.9.1. Planning and Reporting;
2.9.2. Monitoring and Evaluation;
2.9.2.1. Monitoring;
2.9.2.2. Evaluation...
Bibliography...
Tables:
Table 1. Programme Portfolio
Source/publisher:
Drug Demand Reduction, Drugs and HIV/AIDS Unit , United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Country Office Myanmar
Date of publication:
2008-11-30
Date of entry/update:
2009-06-28
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
1.42 MB
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Description/subject:
Press conference on intrusion of US citizen Mr John William
Yettaw into Daw Aung San Suu Kyi?s residence held...There must be a strong reason why such a sick person chose a
long way instead of short, safe way he had used three times -
Chief of Myanmar Police Force Brig-Gen Khin Yi clarifies on case of US citizen Mr John William Yettaw's secretly entering house of Daw Aung
San Suu Kyi - Clarification made on US citizen Mr John William Yettaw?s secretly entering house of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.
Source/publisher:
"The New Light of Myanmar"
Date of publication:
2009-06-26
Date of entry/update:
2009-06-26
Type:
Websites/Multiple Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
2.83 MB
Local URL:
NLM2009-06-26-TR.pdf
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Description/subject:
Contents:
Ten Years After (S.H.A.N evaluates the first decade of the 15-year drug eradication policy undertaken by
Burma?s ruling State Peace and Development Council in 1999)...
Evaluating SPDC?s 15-year master drug elimination plan (After ten years, according to S.H.A.N research, the regime has failed to eradicate opium in
29 of the 51 targeted townships)...
Update for 2007-2008 (S.H.A.N summarizes developments in Burma?s drug trade from June 26, 2007 to June 26,
2008 so as to provide an update to our 2007 Drug Watch newsletter)...
Wa vow to hang on ("According to a Shan Drug
Watch interview on 18 April,
2009, the Wa are finding it
increasingly difficult to return
to poppy cultivation...")...
Want to pluck the moon? Try glue sniffing ("Glue sniffing has been becoming
a new phenomenon
among youth in Shan State
replacing other drugs, according
to several sources...")...
Generals? offspring involved in drug scandal ...
Naw Kham - Back in action ("On 18 February 2009, a Chinese
cargo ship on the
Mekong was shot up and one
of its crew members killed
and at least three others
wounded: The blame was
placed on Naw Kham, 48, a
former Mong Tai Army (MTA)
officer, who has been running
a protection racket in the
Golden Triangle, where
Burma, Laos and Thailand
meet. Until 2007, the Burmese side
of the Triangle was an operational
area of the anti-
Naypyitaw Shan State Army
(SSA) ?South?. But during the
year, the SSA was chased
out by the Burma Army. The
resultant vacuum was filled
up by Naw Kham, who had
become a pro-junta militia
chief, and later went underground
in 2006...")
Source/publisher:
Shan Herald Agency for News (S.H.A.N.)
Date of publication:
2009-05-31
Date of entry/update:
2009-06-26
Type:
Individual Documents
Category:
Shan Drug Watch Newsletter
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
1.61 MB
Local URL:
shan-drug-watch-2009-red.pdf
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Description/subject:
"YANGON, 24 June—Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Daw
Khin Khin Win and Ma Win Ma Ma filed an appeal case
No 333 (b)/2009 to Supreme Court (Yangon) in
dissatisfaction with Yangon Division Court?s decree of
confirming Yangon North District Court?s decree of
declining the nomination of defence witnesses U Win
Tin and U Tin Oo in Criminal Case 47/2009 filed against
US citizen Mr John William Yettaw, Daw Aung San
Suu Kyi, Daw Khin Khin Win and Ma Win Ma Ma.
After hearing the statements of U Kyi Win, the lawyer of
the defendants, Supreme Court (Yangon) accepted the
case on 17 June.
Final statements of both sides in the appeal case
were heard at Supreme Court (Yangon) at 10 am today..."
Source/publisher:
"The New Light of Myanmar"
Date of publication:
2009-06-25
Date of entry/update:
2009-06-25
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
219.28 KB
Local URL:
NLM2009-06-25-TR.pdf
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Description/subject:
Índice:
A. Actas de la discusión de la Comisión de Aplicación de Normas.....
Documento D.5:
B. Observación de la Comisión de Expertos en Aplicación de Convenios y Recomendaciones relativa a la observancia por Myanmar del Convenio sobre el trabajo forzoso, 1930 (núm. 29) ... C. Informe del Funcionario de Enlace a la Sesión especial sobre Myanmar (Convenio núm. 29) de la Comisión de Aplicación de Normas ... D. Conclusiones adoptadas por la Comisión de Aplicación de Normas en su Sesión especial para examinar acontecimientos relacionados con la cuestión de la observancia por el Gobierno de Myanmar del Convenio sobre el trabajo forzoso, 1930 (núm. 29) (Conferencia Internacional del Trabajo ? 97.ª reunión ? junio de 2008) ... E. Documentos sometidos a la 303.ª reunión del Consejo de Administración ...F. Documentos sometidos a la 304.ª reunión del Consejo de Administración.....Documento D.6: G. Información recibida del Gobierno de Myanmar ? Comunicación recibida por la Oficina el 1.º de junio de 2009
Source/publisher:
Oficina Internacional del Trabajo
Date of publication:
2009-05-31
Date of entry/update:
2009-06-21
Type:
Individual Documents
Category:
Language:
Espanol, Spanish
Format :
pdf
Size:
987.25 KB
Local URL:
ILC2009-CAS-PR-sp.pdf
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Description/subject:
Table des matières:
A. Comptes rendus de la discussion de la Commission de l?application des normes.....
Document D.5:
B. Observation de la Commission d?experts pour l?application des conventions et recommandations
sur l?exécution par le Myanmar de la convention (no 29) sur le travail forcé, 1930 ...
C. Rapport du chargé de liaison à la séance spéciale de la Commission de l?application des normes
sur l?application par le Myanmar de la convention no 29 ...
D. Conclusions adoptées par la Commission de l?application des normes lors de sa séance spéciale
pour l?examen des faits nouveaux concernant la question de l?exécution par le gouvernement
du Myanmar de la convention (no 29) sur le travail forcé, 1930 (Conférence internationale du Travail,
97e session, juin 2008) ...
E. Documents soumis au Conseil d?administration à sa 303e session ...
F. Documents soumis au Conseil d?administration à sa 304e session.....
Document D.6:
G. Information reçue du gouvernement du Myanmar ? Communication reçue par le Bureau
le 1er juin 2009
Source/publisher:
Bureau International du Travail
Date of publication:
2009-05-31
Date of entry/update:
2009-06-21
Type:
Individual Documents
Category:
Language:
Francais, French
Format :
pdf
Size:
449.04 KB
Local URL:
ILC2009-CAS-PR-fr.pdf
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Description/subject:
Contents:
A. Record of the discussion in the Committee on the Application of Standards...
Document D.5:
B. Observation of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations
on the observance of the Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29), by Myanmar ...
C. Report of the Liaison Officer to the special sitting on Myanmar (Convention No. 29) of the
Committee on the Application of Standards...
D. Conclusions of the Committee on the Application of Standards in its special sitting to examine
developments concerning the question of the observance by the Government of Myanmar of the
Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29) (International Labour Conference, 97th Session, June 2008)...
E. Documents before the Governing Body at its 303rd Session ...
F. Documents before the Governing Body at its 304th Session ...
Document D.6:
G. Information received from the Government of Myanmar ? Communication received by the Office
on 1 June 2009
Source/publisher:
International Labour Office
Date of publication:
2009-05-31
Date of entry/update:
2009-06-21
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
1005.91 KB
Local URL:
ILC2009-CAS-PR-en.pdf
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Description/subject:
Summary:
"The present report, which has been prepared pursuant to Security Council
resolution 1612 (2005), covers the period from 1 October 2007 to 31 March 2009
and is the second report on children and armed conflict in Myanmar to be presented
to the Security Council and its Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict.
The report provides information on the grave violations against children in
Myanmar and identifies State and non-State parties to the conflict responsible for
such violations. It highlights the fact that United Nations agencies and its partners in
Myanmar remain constrained by the absence of an agreed action plan and access and
security impediments which present a challenge for effective monitoring and
reporting efforts, and for the provision of a comprehensive account of grave
violations being perpetrated by a range of armed forces and groups in Myanmar.
The report notes various levels of contact and some progress in establishing
child protection dialogue between the United Nations Resident Coordinator, the
United Nations country team, the country task force and the Government, as well as
some ceasefire groups. It also recognizes several important ongoing initiatives by the
Government of Myanmar to address the issue of underage recruitment into military
service since my first report and pursuant to Security Council Working Group
conclusions, including actions to discharge underage children, and training and
awareness-raising activities for military personnel on international and national law
on the prevention of recruitment of children.
The report stresses the need for the Governments concerned to facilitate
dialogue between the United Nations and the Karen National Union and Karenni
National Progressive Party for the purposes of signing an action plan in accordance
with Security Council resolutions 1539 (2004) and 1612 (2005), following their
initial deeds of commitment.
Finally, the report contains a series of recommendations aimed at securing
strengthened action for the protection of children in Myanmar."
Source/publisher:
United Nations Security Council (S/2009/278)
Date of publication:
2009-06-01
Date of entry/update:
2009-06-21
Type:
Individual Documents
Category:
Children and armed conflict
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
107.32 KB
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Description/subject:
"...As to whether the appealing case should be
heard or not, the statements of defence lawyer U Kyi
Win were heard at court room No (2) of Supreme
Court (Yangon) at 10 am today, and a decree was
delivered to hear the case..."
Source/publisher:
"The New Light of Myanmar"
Date of publication:
2009-06-18
Date of entry/update:
2009-06-19
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
530.87 KB
Local URL:
NLM2009-06-18-TR.pdf
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Description/subject:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
"Due to intrusion of an American citizen into her residence compound in May 2009,
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi was taken into custody by the State Peace and Development Council.
She, not her guards, was accused of violating terms of her house arrest, a sentence she began
serving approximately six years ago. The recent trial of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi appears
politically motivated and is a way for the SPDC to continue her custody from Insein prison.
Since the beginning of her house arrest in 2003, the SPDC declared Daw Aung San Suu
Kyi?s detainment was a temporary 'protective custody.' Her original sentence was extended
last year, although current laws in Burma suggest an extension was illegal. This year the
SPDC is attempting to extend her detention under the pretext of a show trial in order to
prevent her participation in the current political process and 2010 parliamentary election. The
military regime may be attempting to permanently purge Daw Aung San Suu Kyi from
Burma's political scene.
The National League for Democracy (Liberated Area) compiled data and information
regarding Daw Aung San Suu Kyi' trial. This report demonstrates this trial is politically motivated,
procedures and sentencing do not follow existing Burmese law, highlights the
weaknesses and injustices in the legal process of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi?s trial, and shows
how flawed the legal system in Burma is under the SPDC military rule. It also points out the
'crisis of Constitution', the term Daw Aung San Suu Kyi used to symbolize the trial.
This comprehensive report includes transcripts of the trial of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi
and her two colleagues that reside in her residence. This report includes information from
sources inside Burma and refers to articles printed in the state-run news paper 'New Light of
Myanmar'..."
Source/publisher:
National League for Democracy (Liberated Area) Research and Documentation Unit
Date of publication:
2009-06-19
Date of entry/update:
2009-06-19
Type:
Individual Documents
Category:
The trial of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi et al - commentary and backround from governments, NGOs, media et al, The trial of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi et al - reports, chronologies, other documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
781.31 KB
Local URL:
Struggle_between_Truth_and_Injustice.pdf
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Description/subject:
"...The Committee strongly urged the Government to fully implement without delay the
recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry and the comments and observations of
the Committee of Experts, and in particular to:
1. take necessary steps without any further delay to bring the relevant legislative
texts, in particular the Village Act and the Towns Act, into line with
Convention No. 29;
2. amend Paragraph 15 of Chapter VHI of the new Constitution in order to bring
it into conformity with Convention No. 29;
3. ensure the total elimination of forced labour practices that were still persistent
and widespread;
4. ensure that perpetrators of forced labour, whether civil or military, were
prosecuted and punished under the Penal Code;
5. issue an authoritative statement at the highest level clearly confirming to the
people of Myanmar the Government's policy for the elimination of forced
labour and its intention to prosecute perpetrators;
6. approve a simply worded brochure in accessible languages on the functioning
of the Supplementary Understanding;
2
3
7. eliminate the continuing problems in the physical ability of victims of forced
labour or their families to complain and immediately cease harassment,
retaliation and imprisonment of individuals who used or facilitated the use of
the complaints mechanism..."
Source/publisher:
International Labour Office
Date of publication:
2009-06-06
Date of entry/update:
2009-06-13
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
98.94 KB
Local URL:
ILC2009-SSMyanmar-concl.pdf
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Description/subject:
"Section 257 (1) of Code of Criminal Procedure says if the accused, after he
has entered upon his defence, applies to the Magistrate to issue any
process for compelling the attendance of any witness for the purpose of
examination or cross-examination, or the production of any document or
other thing, the Magistrate shall issue such process unless he considers
that such application should be refused on the ground that it is made for
the purpose of vexation or delay or for defeating the ends of justice
The court does not need to summon all the
witnesses the accused has nominated -
Final statements of both sides for amendments regarding
dismissal of three witnesses nominated by plaintiffs heard"
Source/publisher:
"The New Light of Myanmar"
Date of publication:
2009-06-06
Date of entry/update:
2009-06-07
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
19.56 KB
Local URL:
NLM2009-06-06p8-TR.pdf
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Description/subject:
The full text of statement submitted by the National League for Democracy leader General Secretary Daw Aung San Suu Kyi to the court regarding the case charged against her, as per section 256 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Source/publisher:
National League for Democracy via Mizzima
Date of publication:
2009-05-27
Date of entry/update:
2009-05-31
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
64.99 KB
Local URL:
Suu_Kyi's_Letter_to_the_Court.pdf
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Description/subject:
Details of the trial, legislation etc. with reports of the proceedings of 27, 28 May...Undated. Date estimated
Source/publisher:
National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma (NCGUB)
Date of publication:
2009-05-30
Date of entry/update:
2009-05-30
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
118.64 KB
Local URL:
NCGUB_Trial_Update27-28-May.pdf
more
Description/subject:
Various documents -- reports, relevant legislation, commentary, statements etc.
Source/publisher:
Online Burma/Myanmar Library
Date of publication:
2009-04-30
Date of entry/update:
2009-05-30
Type:
Websites/Multiple Documents
Category:
About Aung San Suu Kyi
Language:
English
Local URL:
more
Description/subject:
"Trial against Daw Aung San Suu Kyi,
Daw Khin Khin Win, Ma Win Ma Ma
and American Citizen Mr John William
Yettaw continues" (p7)
Source/publisher:
"The New Light of Myanmar"
Date of publication:
2009-05-20
Date of entry/update:
2009-05-27
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
Format :
pdf
Size:
168.88 KB
Local URL:
NLM2009-05-20-p7-TR.pdf
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Description/subject:
"American citizen Mr John William Yettaw,
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Daw Khin Khin Win,
Ma Win Ma Ma brought to trial" (p16)
Source/publisher:
"The New Light of Myanmar"
Date of publication:
2009-05-19
Date of entry/update:
2009-05-27
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
174.46 KB
Local URL:
NLM2009-05-19-p16-TR.pdf
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Description/subject:
Executive Summary: "Burma has been facing a grave human rights situation for years.
Many of the organs of the United Nations have repeatedly denounced
the ruling military regime for failing to cooperate with the international community and to take serious steps to end the ongoing grave violations
of international law.
In light of the seriousness of allegations concerning the
destruction or displacement of more than 3,000 villages (more than
the number relocated in Darfur), this report set out to review UN
documentation of reports of human rights and humanitarian law
violations in Burma. Specifically, the report sought to evaluate the
extent to which UN institutions have knowledge of reported abuses
occurring in the country that may constitute war crimes and crimes
against humanity in the country. The report finds that UN bodies have
indeed consistently acknowledged abuses and used legal terms associated
with these international crimes, including for example that violations
have been widespread, systematic, or part of a state policy. This finding
necessitates more concerted UN action. In particular, despite the
recognition of the existence of these violations by many UN organs, to
date, the Security Council has failed to act to ensure accountability and
justice. In light of more than fifteen years of condemnation from UN
bodies for human rights abuses in Burma, the Security Council should
institute a Commission of Inquiry to investigate grave crimes that have
been committed in the country.
This report evaluates Burma?s breaches in light of the Rome
Statute, which provides one of the available sets of international criminal
standards. Part I of the report provides a brief history of Burma. Part
II summarizes the applicable international criminal law under the
Rome Statute. Part III traces the discussion in UN documents of grave
human rights and humanitarian violations identified as occurring in
eastern Burma since 2002. In this geographic sampling, the report
details forced displacement, sexual violence, extrajudicial killings, and
torture, especially against ethnic nationalities though the UN documents
chronicle many other severe violations as well. The recent temporal
focus was chosen because it is most relevant to the Rome Statute. Part
IV identifies precedents for further UN action from its response to other
humanitarian crises in the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda, and Darfur. Part
V presents the report?s conclusions. Findings: Findings
In light of the repeated and consistent reports of widespread
human rights violations in Burma outlined in UN documents, there
is a prima facie case of international criminal law violations occurring
that demands UN Security Council action to establish a Commission of
Inquiry to investigate these grave breaches further..."
Judge Richard Goldstone (South Africa), Judge Patricia Wald (United States), Judge Pedro Nikken (Venezuela), Judge Ganzorig Gombosuren (Mongolia), Sir Geoffrey Nice (United Kingom).
Source/publisher:
International Human Rights Clinic @ Harvard Law School
Date of publication:
2009-05-21
Date of entry/update:
2009-05-21
Type:
Individual Documents
Category:
International Justice and Burma
Language:
English
Local URL:
more
Description/subject:
"In the midst of Myanmar?s enduring political and
socioeconomic turmoil, thousands of children also
experience the devastating consequences of protracted
armed conflict in parts of the country. For decades
Myanmar Armed Forces and associated armed groups
have engaged in low-level armed conflict with opposing
non-state armed groups (NSAGs) in parts of Kayin (Karen),
Kayah (Karenni), Shan, Mon and Chin States. Even in
so-called ceasefire areas,? some NSAGs have retained their
arms and in some cases acting as proxy forces of the State
Peace and Development Council (SPDC), wreaking havoc
on children and their communities.
The high occurrence and brutality of reported human and
child rights violations makes it impossible to deny that
Myanmar Armed Forces and NSAGs commit grave violations
against children in Myanmar?s armed conflict. The
SPDC must no longer deny these children access to
sufficient and lifesaving humanitarian assistance. Finally,
the UN Security Council and the international community
must not deny the urgency of protecting children from
violence, maltreatment and abuse in Myanmar?s ongoing
armed conflict..."
Source/publisher:
Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict
Date of publication:
2009-04-30
Date of entry/update:
2009-05-13
Type:
Individual Documents
Category:
Children and armed conflict
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
1.65 MB
Local URL:
No_More_Denial_Children_Affected.pdf
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Description/subject:
"In October 2008, reports
emerged from Burma that the
military junta had ordered its
courts to expedite the trials of
political activists. Since then,
357 activists have been handed
down harsh punishments,
including sentences of up to 104
years. Shortly after sentencing,
the regime began to
systematically transfer political
prisoners to prisons all around
Burma, far from their families. This has a serious detrimental impact on both their
physical and mental health. Medical supplies in prisons are wholly inadequate, and often
only obtained through bribes to prison officials. It is left to the families to provide
medicines, but prison transfers make it very difficult for them to visit their loved ones in
jail. Prison transfers are also another form of psychological torture by the regime, aimed
at both the prisoners and their families. Since November 2008, at least 228 political
prisoners have been transferred to jails away from their families. The long-term
consequences for the health of political prisoners recently transferred will be very serious.
At least 127 political prisoners are currently in poor health. At least 19 of them are in
urgent need of proper medical treatment. Political prisonersâ' right to healthcare is
systematically denied by the regime. Burma's healthcare system in prisons is completely
inadequate, especially in jails in remote areas. There are 44 prisons across Burma, and at
least 50 labour camps. Some of them do not have a prison hospital, and at least 12 of the
prisons do not even have a prison doctor.
The regime's treatment of political prisoners directly contravenes the 1957 UN standard
minimum rules for the treatment of prisoners. The International Committee of the Red
Cross (ICRC) carried out its last prison visit in Burma in November 2005. In January
2006 the ICRC suspended prison visits in the country, as it was not allowed to fulfil its
independent, impartial mandate.
Since 1988 at least 139 political prisoners have died in detention, as a direct result of
severe torture, denial of medical treatment, and inadequate medical care. Many, like Htay
Lwin Oo, were suffering from curable diseases such as tuberculosis. He died in
Mandalay Prison in December 2008. He had been due for release in December this year...
1. Political Prisoners In Poor Health
There are currently at least 127 political prisoners known to be in poor health..."
Source/publisher:
Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma)
Date of publication:
2009-05-11
Date of entry/update:
2009-05-11
Type:
Individual Documents
Category:
Political prisoners and other violations in Burma - reports, Conflict and health, including violations of humanitarian and human rights standards as threats to health
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
680.92 KB
more
Description/subject:
"...Laid Waste documents the suffering of villagers along the 180-mile Kanbauk to Myaing
Kalay gas pipeline. Ten years after the pipeline?s initial construction, villagers along its
route continue to see their land seized and income taken as they are conscripted into
work as forced laborers and subject to arbitrary detentions, torture and summary
execution. This report is released at a time when international debate on appropriate
responses to the situation in Burma appears to be renewing. The discussion is healthy
and appreciated. But there should be no question: projects like the Kanbauk to Myaing
Kalay gas pipeline do not benefit the people of our country."
Source/publisher:
Human Rights Foundation of Monland (HURFOM)
Date of publication:
2009-05-01
Date of entry/update:
2009-05-08
Type:
Individual Documents
Category:
Oil and gas
Language:
English
Format :
pdf pdf
Size:
11.63 MB 3.68 MB
Local URL:
Laid-Waste.pdf,
Laid-Waste-smaller.pdf
more
Description/subject:
Contents:
Foreword for the second draft (A- C)...
Preamble...
Chapter One Chief Characteristics ...
Chapter Two Bill of Rights, Guarantees and Duties ...
Chapter Three Member sub-states of Shan State ...
Chapter Four Shan State Congress ...
Chapter Five Shan State Legislation ...
Chapter Six Shan State President ...
Chapter Seven Shan State Government ...
Chapter Eight Shan State Judiciary ...
Chapter Nine Citizenship ...
Chapter Ten State Defense and Security Forces ...
Chapter Eleven State of Emergency ...
Chapter Twelve General Provisions ...
Chapter Thirteen Transitional Provisions ...
Chapter Fourteen Amendment of the Constitution ...
Appendix (1) Shan State Flag (Article 76)...
Appendix (2) Shan State Anthem (Article 179) - 3 -...
Appendix (3) Structure of Shan State.
Source/publisher:
Shan State Constitution Drafting Commission (SSCDC)
Date of publication:
2008-09-20
Date of entry/update:
2009-05-06
Type:
Individual Documents
Category:
Federal and State constitutions (texts), Draft constitutions for individual states, State constitutions drafted by non-Burman nationalities
Language:
Burmese, English
Format :
pdf
Size:
681.35 KB
Local URL:
Shan_State_Constitution-2nd_draft.pdf
more
Title: Cyclone Nargis anniversary documents on Reliefweb, "The Irrawaddy", "Mizzima News" and Google
Description/subject:
"A large number of documents marking the anniversary of Cyclone Nargis -- articles, reports etc. from media, international organisations, governments, NGOs and others, published around end April, early May -- can be found on the ReliefWeb site...For other clusters, see the Alternate URLs listed below..."
Source/publisher:
ReliefWeb, "The Irrawaddy", "Mizzime News", Google
Date of publication:
2009-04-30
Date of entry/update:
2009-05-03
Type:
Websites/Multiple Documents
Category:
Cyclone Nargis: Individual documents
Language:
English
Local URL:
more
Description/subject:
Full text online: about 80 Burma-related articles, reviews and papers...Purchase details: 8 Books...CV + bibliography of longer items (under "About")
Source/publisher:
Asia Pacific Media Services
Date of entry/update:
2009-04-29
Type:
Websites/Multiple Documents
Language:
English
Local URL:
more
Description/subject:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
"In 2007, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee began receiving
disturbing reports alleging the trafficking and extortion of Burmese
and other migrants in Malaysia and from Malaysia into Thailand,
for personal profit by some Malaysian Government officials,
among others. Committee staff conducted a year-long review of the
trafficking and extortion allegations.
The committee has an active interest in the treatment of Burmese
migrants in Malaysia. Many of the approximately 40,000
Burmese refugees who have resettled in the United States since
1995, have come via Malaysia.
Malaysia does not officially recognize refugees, due in part to
concern by the Government that official recognition of refugees
would encourage more people to enter Malaysia, primarily for economic
reasons. Also, Malaysian officials view migrants as a threat
to Malaysia?s national security...
Many Burmese migrants travel to Malaysia to register with the
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), for resettlement
to a third country. Typically they profess fear of persecution
by the repressive Burmese military junta. Once in Malaysia,
Burmese migrants are often arrested by Malaysian authorities,
whether or not they have registered with the UNHCR and have
identification papers. Personal belongings confiscated at the time of
arrest are usually kept by Malaysian officials.
Burmese migrants are reportedly taken by Malaysian Government
personnel from detention facilities to the Malaysia-Thailand
border for deportation. Allegations received by the committee from
migrants, spanning years of personal experience, are similar to reports
issued by NGOs and human rights activists.
Upon arrival at the Malaysia-Thailand border, human traffickers
reportedly take possession of the migrants and issue ransom demands
on an individual basis. Migrants state that freedom is possible
only once money demands are met. Specific payment procedures
are outlined, which reportedly include bank accounts in
Kuala Lumpur to which money should be transferred.
The committee was informed that on some occasions, the attendance??
list reviewed by traffickers along the border was identical to
the attendance list read prior to departure from the Malaysian detention
facilities.
Migrants state that those unable to pay are turned over to
human peddlers in Thailand, representing a variety of business interests
ranging from fishing boats to brothels.
The committee has received numerous reports of sexual assaults
against Burmese women by human traffickers along the border.
One NGO official states that Most young women deported to the
Thai border are sexually abused, even in front of their husbands,
by the syndicates, since no one dares to intervene as they would
be shot or stabbed to death in the jungle.??...
Statements are continuing to come to the committee from Burmese
and other migrants who were taken to the Thailand-Malaysia
border and threatened with violence, or being handed over to
human traffickers unless extortion demands were met...
The allegations of mistreatment by Malaysian Government officials
and human trafficking syndicates in southern Thailand are
not restricted to Burmese migrants, including refugees. However,
the preponderance of complaints received by the committee are
from ethnic minority migrants who fled Burma..."
Source/publisher:
[US] Senate Committee on Foreign Relations ? 111th Congress
Date of publication:
2009-04-03
Date of entry/update:
2009-04-24
Type:
Individual Documents
Category:
Trafficking: Burma-specific material
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
113.24 KB
more
Description/subject:
"...People of good intent can and likely will differ regarding situations as complex and
challenging as the response to Cyclone Nargis. The letter released on April 8th, 2009, by a
joint group of international relief agencies working on the ground inside Burma should be
taken in this light. We recognize that international organizations working under
Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with the State Peace and Development Council
(SPDC), the ruling military junta in Burma, both operate in a constrained environment
and are motivated by real concern for the welfare of the peoples of the country. We
understand why it would be difficult for these agencies and their thousands of local staff
to report in an uncensored manner on cyclone relief aid problems, as well as issues of
forced labor and other human rights violations. We suspect that many of these agencies
would join us in calling for the immediate and unconditional release of humanitarian
relief workers and those reporting on the situation now imprisoned by the SPDC,
including the four sentenced in March of 2009, but understand why they cannot. We
also recognize their inability to investigate and report incidences of human rights
violations such as forced labor..."
Source/publisher:
Emergency Assistance Team (EAT) - Burma; Johns Hopkins Center for Public Health and Human Rights
Date of publication:
2009-04-20
Date of entry/update:
2009-04-21
Type:
Individual Documents
Category:
Cyclone Nargis: Individual documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
50.93 KB
more
