Contents: Foreword... Executive summary... Introduction: 1- Objective... 2- Methodology..... Part 1: Myanmar?s cross-border trade: 1- Impact of sanctions on cross-border trade... 2- Local perceptions of cross-border trade...3- The context of informal/illegal cross-border trade... 4- Illegal versus illicit products... 5- Costs and benefits of informal cross-border trade... 6- Case studies related to cross-border trade and its effects..... Part 2- Cross-border mobility and human smuggling from Myanmar: 1- Illegal border crossings... 2- Causes and effects of cross-border mobility... 3- Costs and benefits of mobility..... Conclusion..... Annexes..... References