Burma Human Rights Yearbook 2007
Individual Documents
Description:
Use the main link to access a version containing hyperlinks to individual chapters....
PREFACE: "The year 2007 represented a turbulent year in the history of Burma. It was a year in which
we witnessed people from all walks of life coming together in the largest public display of
dissatisfaction with the military regime in almost 20 years. Regrettably, it was also a year in
which we witnessed the brutal and bloody crackdown on those peaceful protests, including
the unforgivable and unforgettable attacks on and killings of Buddhist monks. In reference to
the colour of the robes worn by the monks, the international media named this peaceful
mass movement the ?Saffron Revolution”. These protests represented the biggest
demonstrations conducted in Burma since the popular democratic uprising of 8.8.88....
Responding to the brutality visited upon the protestors and dedicated to the memory of the
monks and laypersons who lost their lives during the Saffron Revolution, late in the year, the
Human Rights Documentation Unit (HRDU) commenced work on a report documenting the
events leading up to, during, and following the September protests. This comprehensive
report, entitled: Bullets in the Alms Bowl: An Analysis of the Brutal SPDC Suppression of the
September 2007 Saffron Revolution, was based on over 50 eyewitness testimonies to the
protests who had fled the country following the crackdowns as well as information gathered
by a team of researchers working clandestinely within Burma.
The situation of human rights in Burma largely disappeared from the international limelight
for about a year during the transition from UN Human Rights Commission into UN Human
Rights Council in 2006. Meanwhile, human rights violations in Burma continued unabated
without the notice of the new UN Human Rights Council. It was not until images of the
brutality visited upon the participants of the Saffron Revolution were broadcast worldwide by
local and international media that the Council was compelled to act and convened a Special
Session on 2 October 2007, thus bringing the human rights situation in Burma back onto
agenda again....
The year 2007 also witnessed the first time in almost four years in which the regime had
permitted the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Situation on Human Rights in
Burma, Professor Paulo Sergio Pinheiro, to return to the country. However, by his own
admission, little was accomplished in what was to become his final visit to the country in his
role in the mandate. Professor Pinheiro resigned as the Special Rapporteur on Burma in
early 2008. Perhaps reflecting some of the frustration associated with the mandate, in his
final report to the UN Human Rights Council, Pinheiro stated that the systematic and
widespread human rights violations that have continued to be committed in Burma ?are not
simply isolated acts of individual misconduct by middle- or low-ranking officers, but rather the
result of a system under which individuals and groups have been allowed to breach the law
and violate human rights without being called to account”....
The consistent non-compliance of the Burmese military regime to the 30 consecutive
resolutions adopted by the UN General Assembly and UN Human Rights Council (previously
Commission) undermines the credibility of the UN system and the prevalence of international
law. However, since the international community bore witness to the ruthless crackdown on
the September 2007 Saffron Revolution, we have heard the voices of increasingly more of
the world?s respectable citizens and leading human rights advocates advocating for
international intervention from the perspective of the Responsibility to Protect principle....
The systematic and widespread perpetration of rape and sexual violence against women,
enslavement (forced labour), religious persecution and torture in combination of the litany of
other human rights abuses being committed in Burma with near complete impunity constitute
crimes against humanity according to Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court....The Burmese Generals should no longer be permitted to hide behind the wall of national
sovereignty as they have done so for years. It is time for the United Nations and the
international community to draw the legal conclusion that the human rights violations being
committed in Burma are tantamount to crimes against humanity and that the SPDC?s leaders
must be held to account for these crimes...."
Source/publisher:
Human Rights Documentation Unit of the NCGUB
Date of publication:
2008-08-31
Date of entry/update:
2008-09-09
[field_licence]
Type:
Individual Documents
Language:
English
Format :
pdf
Size:
8.01 MB
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