Description:
"...On the matter of annual increase or decrease in the Indian population in Burma due to immigration
from and emigration to India, the report notes, ?Unfortunately, the records are so flagrantly at
variance and lead to conclusions so widely different that it seems hardly worth while trying to draw
any inferences whatsoever from such dubious material.” As to the nature of such trends, the report says,
?Indian immigrants ordinarily spend from two to four years in Burma before going home, the period
being shorter or longer according s the savings they accumulate are greater or less. Immigrants arriving
in 1927 and 1928 would expect to revisit their homes in India in about 1930 and 1931. High immigrant
figures in 1927 and 1928 would therefore connote high emigrant figures about 1930 and 1931.”
As to the causes governing periodic fluctuations in the volume of Indian immigration and emigration,
the report says, ?Immigrants are in search of work and it would seem reasonable to suppose that they
come to Burma either because employment at home is hard to find or is not sufficiently remunerated to
content them and because they expect to find work more easily in Burma or earn higher wages. The
evidence indicates that wage levels in Burma, though only sufficient to support a low standard of
living, are attractive to the Indian immigrant in comparison with the levels in his province of origin. As
already stated, he comes with the intention of staying in Burma for three years or thereabouts after
which he revisits his home and in the majority cases returns to Burma after an interval varying from a
few months to the best part of a year, but probably on an average of about six months.”
A closer look at the Baxter Report, therefore, shows that the Chittagonian workers who came to Arakan
came as seasonal workers and left when their job was terminated or ended in Burma. Unlike Indian
workers, who had to save enough money to return to their homes, the proximity of Chittagong did not
require them to overstay. It would be a terrible mistake to confuse those migrant workers with the
indigenous community of Arakanese Muslims (e.g., the Rohingyas of Burma), who were culturally
Indian/Bengali/Muslim."
Source/publisher:
Asian Tribune via Network Myanmar
Date of Publication:
2012-12-15
Date of entry:
2015-11-14
Grouping:
- Individual Documents
Category:
Language:
English
