The presence of a Chinese diplomat at a conference of Myanmar?s armed ethnic groups has focussed attention on Beijing?s interest in a successful outcome to the peace process...Recent history shows that a lack of stability along the border harms China?s interests. Beijing understands very well that China did not benefit from the fighting in the Kokang region early last year, which sent thousands of ethnic Chinese fleeing to across the border to their ancestral homeland. The Chinese government is therefore supportive of moves by Myanmar to maintain stability in border regions and this is one reason why Beijing backs the peace process. Its support is important for the peace process because many of the armed ethnic groups in Myanmar, including some of the biggest, are based in border areas..."