Sub-title:
As part of an ongoing monthly analysis, WLB would like to share our July briefer on the situation of human rights amid the military coup in Burma/Myanmar and the recent outbreak of COVID-19.
Description:
"Six months have passed since the Burmese Army seized power in
a coup. Since that dark day, the people of Burma/Myanmar have
continued to suffer the consequences. In the months following
Feb 1, it has become abundantly clear that the terrorist junta has
neither the political will nor the ability to govern with compassion
and humanity. Something must be done to reverse the devastation.
But dismantling the junta’s legacy of violence and impunity is not
without its challenges. Yet, the on-going civil movements and
growing calls for action alongside campaigns for accountability,
signals that the struggle for freedom, equality and peace for the
people of Burma/Myanmar will continue.
The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated an already devastating
political, economic and social climate. At the time of this writing,
the country has reported over 300,000 confirmed cases Ethnic
areas are also seriously affected by the pandemic. Exploitation of
the pandemic has led to countless preventable deaths. The junta’s
negligence has been made clear in their hoarding of oxygen tanks
for themselves as they threatened health care workers, forcing
many to go underground.
Pharmacies have been forced to close due to insufficient stock,
and those that remain open are inaccessible to many due to price
inflation. For displaced populations and refugees, their situation
comes with a lack of direct access to healthcare facilities.
Children and the elderly are facing many difficulties because of
the COVID-19 pandemic.
The ‘war on health’ is the latest battle the people of Burma/
Myanmar are now facing. The military is moving backwards by
arresting health care workers who share anti-coup views. According
to recent statistics, the majority of health workers involved in the
Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) are women, and they too are
putting themselves at risk providing medical services to the infected.
In this new struggle, women are disproportionately impacted.
Across generations, women take on many responsibilities in the
household, including being a primary caretaker. As they give their
energy to their infected loved ones, they put themselves at more
risk of catching the virus.
Meanwhile, unlawful arrests and persecution of pro-democracy activists
continues. According to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners,
1,084 women have been arrested and 65 killed since Feb 1. Another 100
youth have been killed by the junta, including 75 children. Additionally,
1,000 young people between the ages of 10 and 19 have been detained.
Of those arrested, 65 have been sentenced to death through military
tribunals, including four women. Burma/Myanmar has not evoked the
death penalty since 1988. These sentences are excruciatingly punitive and
they lack legitimacy. Peaceful protest is not a crime, and yet under the
junta’s control, those with different views are persecuted.
Impact of the Military Coup: The junta continues to deny and dismiss the severity of the multiple
crises unfolding within the country. International intervention to curb
the rate of infections and carry out an effective humanitarian response
is urgently needed.
Women and children have suffered enormous consequences since the
junta’s ruthless takeover. Surviving under an authoritarian regime has been
immeasurably difficult for the most vulnerable. In Burma/Myanmar, women
are unfairly recognized as the weaker gender. The military often treats them
with severe disrespect, abusing and intimidating them to maintain their
control. Since the military overthrew the democratically elected government,
sexual harassment, rape, and arrests have increased. There is no compassion
shown for the elderly, the sick, people with disabilities or young. To the
Burmese Army, they are simply the threats to their new political order. Women
have also been threatened by the junta for their pro-democracy activities.
A weak legal system has undermined all prospects for justice and
accountability. Women’s access to justice referral pathways is also
limited by patriarchal and cultural stereotypes. Isolating civilians from
life-saving services is another branch of the junta’s deceitful tactics.
Many of the victims of their atrocities are from low-income communities
who lack the financial capacity and legal literacy to access services.
The junta has a long history of committing sexual abuse against young
women and girls. The abuse leaves survivors traumatized, often without
reparations for the crimes committed against them. In detention,
prisoners are allowed limited access to water. Due to the unsanitary
conditions, women in the prison often take contraceptives. Even though
there may be consequences to their health, women political prisoners
in Dawei Township have no choice but receive the contraceptive
injections through the clinics in the prison. Inadequate access to sanitary
conditions while unlawfully detained is yet another violation they are
forced to endure.
As tens of thousands of positive cases and hundreds of deaths from
COVID-19 are being reported, prisons throughout the country are
also affected by the coronavirus. Making it worse is the military’s
unwillingness to contain the pandemic and provide proper medical
care. Dr. Htar Htar Lin, the Director of the National Immunization
Program and one of the leading experts on COVID-19 in Burma/
Myanmar, who was arrested with her family on June 20, is now
infected with the virus. While two women reportedly died in Insein
Prison in the month of July due to being denied medical care. One
was Moe Thu, a 42-year-old anti-coup protest leader from Khayan
Township in Yangon Region, whose colleagues believed she died of
COVID-19. In response to the negligence of the prison’s management
over the deteriorating COVID-19 pandemic and its discriminatory
medical treatment within prison, women from the two female
detention blocks in Insein Prison staged a protest in the morning of
July 23 spreading across the prison.
Young children are not exempt from this horrendous treatment. Ko Soe
Htay, a Burmese human rights activist, says his five-year-old daughter
was arrested and detained in his place with his wife and elder daughter.
The family was forced to endure stress positions by the junta. Since her
release, he says his young daughter has been traumatized. His eldest,
who remains in prison, is suffering from life-threatening injuries..."
Source/publisher:
Women’s League of Burma
Date of Publication:
2021-08-18
Date of entry:
2021-08-18
Grouping:
- Individual Documents
Category:
Countries:
Myanmar
Language:
English
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Format:
pdf
Size:
808.61 KB
Resource Type:
text
Text quality:
- Good
Remote URL:
pdf (808.61 KB (Original version) - 12 pages)