The Mineral Industry of Burma (Myanmar) 2000

Description: 

For over 40 years the U.S. Bureau of Mines has issued an annual summary of mining activity in Burma which is now available on-line. These useful reports include information about surveying, mapping, exploration, concession grants, mineral exports and imports and the operations of major mining companies, as well as a valuable five year tonnage table for all major mineral products. The reports cover a wide range of mine products including base metals, precious metals, non-metallic minerals and petroleum. Cement and steel products are also covered. The focus of these reports is on large-scale mining operations and they tend to leave out of consideration the activities of smaller national companies and the mining ?rushes? that occur from time to time, attracting the participation of thousands from around the country. There is little emphasis on the environmental concerns associated with mining activities in Burma. Burmese government reports provide the major sources for the information provided in these reports, but, particularly in recent years, they have also included information from the section on Burma (Myanmar) in the Mining Annual Review produced by the Journal of Mining. The reports are usually a year out-of-date by the time are made available on-line. According to the Government?s provisional statistics, the output of the mining sector contributed 1.7% to Myanmar?s gross domestic product (GDP), which was estimated to be $14.2 billion in fiscal year 1999-2000. The country?s GDP was estimated to have grown by 10.9%, and the mining sector, 29.5% in fiscal year 1999-2000. In July, the Deputy Minister of the Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development, however, revealed that the official data for economic growth had been grossly and deliberately exaggerated. A report that was published by the Asian Development Bank in May also pointed out that Myanmar?s economic growth had slowed down for the third consecutive year since 1996. In fiscal year 1999-2000, Myanmar?s total exports were estimated to be $1,132 million, of which export earnings from base metals adn ores were $20.7 million. Myanmar?s total exports were estimated to be $2,539 million, of which base metals and babricated products were $275 millions. In the same fiscal year, the state-owned companies produced only 5.6% o the total output of the mining sector; the privately owned companies, 92.8% and the cooperatives, 1.6%. According to the latest available data, the mining industry?s work force was about 121,000 in fiscal year 1997-98, which accounted for 0.66% of Myanmar?s total employment.

Creator/author: 

John C. Wu

Source/publisher: 

US Geological Survey (USGS)

Date of Publication: 

2001-11-00

Date of entry: 

2005-09-07

Grouping: 

  • Individual Documents

Category: 

Language: 

English

Local URL: 

Format: 

pdf

Size: 

131.71 KB

Alternate URLs: