Description:
Abstract: "What is the European Union (EU) trying to achieve in Myanmar?
Is the EU speaking with one voice and acting collectively (and does
it really matter)? Were the sanctions lifted too early? These are some of
the key questions surrounding the current role of the EU in relation to
Myanmar. A close analysis of the EU?s Myanmar policy demonstrates
that, while clearly driven by normative convictions, the EU?s approach
and posture vis-à-vis Myanmar since 1988 has been more reactive than
carefully planned and strategised. Whereas in the period from 1988 until
early 2011 the EU?s Myanmar policy frequently fluctuated between a
?carrot” and a ?stick” approach, depending on the circumstances, since
2011 the emphasis has been on carrots, which signifies an important
shift in the application of normative power. The EU has generously
provided large amounts of aid intended mainly to assist Myanmar in its
transition. This approach does not seem to factor in the possibility of
backward steps and is based on a scenario of ongoing, linear political and
economic reforms. This optimism is shared by both the European
Commission and most EU member states. However, the similar perceptions
and compatible normative foundations on which their policies are
based have so far not translated into well-coordinated and coherent
strategies and development cooperation programmes.".....
Keywords: Myanmar, European Union, sanctions
Source/publisher:
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs , 34, 2
Date of Publication:
2015-09-04
Date of entry:
2015-10-07
Grouping:
- Individual Documents
Category:
Language:
English
Local URL:
Format:
pdf
Size:
229.65 KB