"Forests constitute the dominant ecosystem in Myanmar, with 44.2% of the country’s land area. Logging of natural forests in Myanmar, a major source of revenue, has been stopped since 2016 and the current priority of the country is to increase the forest plantations. A serious threat to Myanmar’s rich biodiversity has been reported to be unsustainable land use practices and uncoordinated development. The Forest Research Institute (FRI) in Myanmar has a pivotal role to play in fulfilling the research related to sustainable management of forest resources, contribute to the Forest Policy of Myanmar, and provide up-to-date information on forestry and environment related issues. In order to support various range of forest stakeholders, which include the relevant government departments, timber traders, timber industries, planters, and the general public, FAO is strengthening FRI capacities to produce high-quality and relevant research outputs that contribute to sustainable forest management. Without the support of a dynamic and productive FRI, the forestry sector in Myanmar will not be able to realize its potential to remain a key driver of national socio-economic development and the provision of forest ecosystem services that underpin agricultural production, rural livelihoods and resilience..."