"Urbani ation in M anmarisstill in an earIg phasewith The report,Mganmar banI$atI&On:Crea ing slightl less than one-third of the population Iiving in oppor unl&tie8 forAllaims to understand urbani ation cities.This presents anenormous opportunitg forthe in Mganmar drawing on the growing Iiterature on countrg. Cities are engines of growth and prosperitg,the topic in Mganmar, especiallg for YQngon. It uses which facilitate industries to growjobs,services and an inclusive urbani ation lens and proposes a set of innovations. Cities are also fundamental to lifting prioritg policg areas for urgent attention that will people out ofpoVertg through increased emplogment help to ensure the bene ts of urbani ation are wideig opportunitiesandincomestociti ens. Nocountrg has reali ed given the projected growth of cities. An reached middle income status without urbani ing. inclusion lens 15 particularl important in Mganmar as the countrg transitions from a complex histor that That being said,the wag that cities urbani e has been characteri ed bg decades ofeconomic and 15 importQnt to growth,p0Vertg Qnd IIVQbilitg. politicQI iSOIQtion,conflict,Qnd underdeVelopment. If adequate investrnents are not made in basic infrQstructure and services,urban planning,and in Inclusive urbani ation 15 reliant on three keg ensuring a goVernance and 6nancing structure that dimensions;economic,social and spatial. Economic can deliverforresidents,cities instead can end upwith inclusionreferstoequitable accesstoemplo mentand mQjor problems of congestion,pollution,sprawl,and income-generating activities in a citg,and resilience inequalitg which can create or worsen social divisions,to shocks. Spatial inclusion refers to equitable and and potentiallg contribute to crime and violence. affordable access to Iand,housing,infrastructure and basic public services. Social inclusion relates to individual and group rights,equitg,securitg and dignitg. Such aspects of social inclusion and exclusion are relevant to groups who are often marginali ed in da to-dag urban Iife..."