Description:
148 illustrated pages of tourist destinations and activities in Myanmar.....1
Introduction:
"Myanmar Travel Directory is a collective effort of Union of Myanmar Travel Association in
bringing out current information on touring and traveling at Myanmar. Directory has a complete list
of UMTA members by their respective website addresses, from where information on detailed tour
programs, highlights of tour sites and tour services could be found. People of Myanmar has fine
and sound cultures in traditional ways, of which natural hospitality is one. UMTA members regard
that it is their responsibility to support and raise such cultures. Green forests, treasured natural
resources, coastal beaches, traditional habitats of each ethnic group are among rich inheritances
to which we are obligated to treat responsibly.
Golden land, Myanmar is situated between Holy Ganges of Indian sub-continent and Great Mekong
of Indo-China, 582 miles (936 km) at its widest breadth. From Himalaya to Andaman Sea, River
Ayeyarwady flows for 1,500 miles of her whole entirety on the land, enabling civilizations to flourish.
At midway of her passage Central Yoma Range breaks briefly for the river to shift slightly
toward West and merged with River Chindwin. Chindwin itself has its source at Himalaya and
flows parallel and between River Brahmaputra of India and Ayeyarwady. By the seawards, Rakhine
Coast, Ayeyarwady Delta and Tanintharyi Coast, in total of 1385 miles coastal line rim on Bay of
Bengal, Gulf of Martaban and Andaman Sea. Natural and cultural splendors of land thrive on
monsoon rain and great rivers of the land.
Favourable climate and geography support wide variety of flora and fauna to grow in the form of
dense rain forests. Civilizations then follow.
In the year 2001, a team of anthropologists found fossilized remains of primates from 49 to 33
million years? time at Pondaung, Central Myanmar. There are evidences of 20,000 year old
Paleolithic and Neolithic cultures in wall paintings of Padalin Cave, near Myittha.
By the archeological evidences Mon established civilizations in Ayeyarwady Delta and Tanintharyi
Coast around 250 BC, their first kingdom Suwarnabhumi was founded around the port of Thaton.
By the 2nd century AD towards 9th century, city kingdoms of Beikthano, Mongmao, Sriksetra, and
Hanlingyi were founded by Pyu tribes in central Myanmar. And lineage of Rakhine kingdom was
established in 4th century AD which traced back to 5th century BC. Bagan was founded during
845~850 AD, but only at 1044 AD King Anawrahta unified the city states into nationhood which
stretched about the size of present day Myanmar.
During the reign of King Anawrahta, Theravada Buddhism has taken root amidst different practices
of Buddhism and animism. Theravada Buddhism has ever been in the psyche of populace
that the faith never diminishes even by conflicts or wars. Cultures of the land as defined and
shaped by ever changing situations always has this faith embedded.
Bagan Empire lasted until early 14th. century to be disintegrated into city states again. Nationstates
were reestablished successively each time, Hantharwady Empire was founded by
Bayintnaung (1552~1581), and Alaungpaya (1752~1760) reunited the nation as Konbaung Kingdom.
In 1886 British colonial power annexed the whole country after three wars. Independent is
gained on 4th January, 1948, as the result of continuous political movements against British rule,
where the crucial movement being historic Pinlone Treaty which was signed on 12 February 1947.
Presently the country is still in developing stage, and tourism industry is also among the rest of
sectors in gaining momentum. Private sector investments, Foreign Direct Investments and Joint
Ventures are allowed in the industry. Ministry of Hotels and Tourism undertakes to give regulatory
guidance in the industry, and to generate tourism growth. Professionalism and good business
practices are essential values of UMTA members and we believe that Association is one unitive
body to promote the industry."
Source/publisher:
Union of Myanmar Travel Association (UMTA)
Date of Publication:
2010-03-00
Date of entry:
2010-05-26
Grouping:
- Individual Documents
Category:
Language:
English
Local URL:
Format:
pdf
Size:
7.78 MB