Description:
Executive summary:
"Myanmar?s newly adopted Broadcasting Law retains the president?s power to control the
broadcasting sector. It creates a legal framework without safeguards for media independence
and continues the government-run media ? a type of media normally only found in
authoritarian states. The law will quickly become out-dated as it fails to deal with the
digitisation of broadcasting, which has happened in all of Myanmar?s neighbours.
Democracy requires an independent media to enable the free flow of information and ideas to
the public so that individuals can make better decisions that affect their lives, and the
authorities can be held to account. Radio and television broadcasters are vital in the
dissemination of reliable, pluralistic information to the whole population, including to
inaccessible or marginalised communities, in a language that they understand.
In contrast to the printed media, where there is no natural limitation on the number of
possible publications and therefore no democratic need to regulate, international standards
require the regulation of broadcasting to ensure that the limited spectrum of available
channels are democratically distributed. As such, the Broadcasting Law which was adopted in
August 2015 is a welcome step as it replaces a previously arbitrary process of regulation
under which only a few state-controlled or government-linked channels exist, with a proper
legal system.
The Broadcasting Law includes some positive aspects, such as recognition of the basic
principles of freedom of expression and media pluralism, and of the fundamental principles of
fairness, transparency and participatory processes needed to develop further media policy.
The Law also offers a basis for the development of independent regulation, and includes a
balanced allocation between public service media, commercial broadcasters and community
media.
However, the Law has several substantial areas of concern that will significantly undermine
the freedom and independence of the media. In this analysis, ARTICLE 19 makes a number
of recommendations, key of which are:..."
Source/publisher:
Article 19
Date of Publication:
2015-11-00
Date of entry:
2015-11-25
Grouping:
- Individual Documents
Category:
Language:
English
Local URL:
Format:
pdf
Size:
181.04 KB