Myanmar amber traps scientists in ethical dilemma over funding war

Sub-title: 

Fossils like those in 'Jurassic Park' draw scrutiny as Kachin conflict drags on

Description: 

" Myanmar is a major producer of amber, a fossilized tree resin. Amber is valued for jewelry, and also serves as a sort of time capsule that provides scientific clues to prehistoric life with fossilized inclusions such as insects, birds and dinosaur footprints. Meanwhile, the main amber-mining areas in the country are located in an internal conflict zone where an ethnic minority is fighting against the national armed forces, and the amber also comes with problems of human rights violations and smuggling. "Jurassic Park," a 1993 film directed by Steven Spielberg, has a scene at the beginning in which blood is collected from a mosquito entrapped in amber, in order to restore a dinosaur's deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), with dinosaurs subsequently resurrected in a island theme park. In reality, DNA is lost over tens of millions of years, so reproducing dinosaurs from fossils in amber remains a fiction. However, since tissues like skin and wings are preserved better in amber, compared with normal bone fossils, they provide valuable clues for research. In recent years, a series of such discoveries has occurred in Myanmar. In March 2020, a research team led by Xing Lida, an associate professor at the China University of Geosciences, Beijing, announced in British scientific journal Nature that they had discovered the head of a small new dinosaur species, resembling a bird, inside some amber. The animal lived about 99 million years ago, in the Cretaceous Period. The head is about 1 cm long, and the estimated length of the dinosaur is the shortest among known fossilized dinosaurs from the Mesozoic Era. It had many small, sharp teeth..."

Source/publisher: 

"Asia Nikkei Review" (Japan)

Date of Publication: 

2020-06-08

Date of entry: 

2020-06-09

Grouping: 

  • Individual Documents

Category: 

Countries: 

Myanmar

Language: 

English

Resource Type: 

text

Text quality: 

    • Good