Description:
An important and well-researched report. ?Millions of people from Burma1 have migrated into neighboring countries over the past
decade. Most have left their country in search of security and safety as a direct result of
internal conflict and militarization, severe economic hardship and minority persecution. This
exodus represents one of the largest migration flows in Southeast Asia. The minority people
of Burma make up the majority of those dislocated as a result of Burma?s State Peace and
Development Council?s (SPDC?s) renewed commitment to eliminate ethnic militias and any
support for them in minority areas through forced labor and portering, as well as forced
relocation and arbitrary taxation, all of which leave the country?s population, particularly the
minorities, extremely vulnerable.
Fearing persecution, the vast majority of those migrating from Burma find themselves
desperate to survive, obtaining work in underground and, often, illegal labor markets. The
majority of those fleeing Burma migrate to neighboring Thailand, where an estimated two
million people from Burma work in "3-D jobs" (dangerous, dirty and difficult), for pay well below
minimum wage. While clearly in need of assistance and protection, migrants from Burma have
a particularly difficult time exercising their rights in Thailand due to the Thai government?s
policy of denying the majority of them refugee status. Living in perpetual fear of deportation,
migrants from Burma face abhorrent labor practices as a result of their illegal status, as well as
the lack of standardized working conditions and protection mechanisms.
It is estimated that well over one hundred thousand females from Burma are employed
as domestic workers in Thailand, though little information is available on the realities faced by
these women and girls. Although there is a growing awareness of their isolation and
vulnerability to labor exploitation and violence, there is little data available documenting their
realities. This results in the alienation of domestic workers and perpetuates the disregard for
their labor and basic rights. Consequently, neither migrants nor domestic workers (including
Thai citizens) have any official means of reporting or seeking redress to the grievances or
abuses they encounter in their jobs....?
Source/publisher:
Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Thailand
Date of Publication:
2004-07-00
Date of entry:
2005-11-20
Grouping:
- Individual Documents
Category:
Language:
English
Local URL:
Format:
html pdf pdf
Size:
11.25 KB 3.22 MB 1.2 MB