Description:
CONCLUSION:
"To conclude, the right to freedom of religion is still
a very novel concept in Myanmar?s newly emerging
political and social milieu. Against the backdrop
of Myanmar?s so-called political liberalisation in
2011 and sectarian conflicts that ensued in 2012-
13, the nationwide Buddhist nationalist movement
led by Ma-Ba-Tha and the 969 movement?s leaders
has emerged and grown. An increasingly populist
stance by the ruling Thein Sein administration
has emerged, amidst calls by popular democratic
leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and other activists
to amend the constitution and to reduce the
military?s involvement in politics. Moreover, due
to political and moral sensitivities posed by Ma-
Ba-Tha and led by senior Buddhist monks, the
opposition, except women?s rights groups and
human rights networks, have been largely silent
about the race protection bills. Due to dominance
of the military representatives (25%) and the ruling
Union Solidarity and Development Party in the
parliament, when the four bills are debated and
voted by lawmakers, the liberal opposition may not
have a final say in their passage. In an environment
of increasingly intense political competition over
various issues between the ruling USDP and the
NLD (led by Aung San Suu Kyi), both of whom
are eyeing the 2015 elections, Ma-Ba-Tha and its
influence is expected to grow.
If passed, the four race protection bills to restrict
religious conversion, polygamy, interfaith marriage
and population growth demanded by Ma-Ba-Tha
are expected to affect interfaith relationships and
freedom of religion especially of minorities. This is
because the bills ultimately aim to ensure Buddhist
dominance in Myanmar on the pretext of promoting
religious harmony.
That said, hate speech which has been widespread
across Myanmar since sectarian Rakhine riots
in June 2012, has been accepted as a serious
impediment to Myanmar?s democratization by
many activists, commentators and to some extent,
by the government itself. The Panzagar movement
led by former political prisoner and blogger Nay
Phone Latt with the slogan of ?End Hate Speech
with Flower Speech” has provided a warning to the
larger Myanmar society. However, whether those
civilian activists including Nay Phone Latt are able
to counter the enormous influence that Buddhist
Sangha has in Myanmar society is yet to be seen. The
fact that a section of people accept that hate speech
is dangerous137 does not mean that the ?flower
speech” campaign will result in the elimination of
these messages, nor will it tackle deeper issues for
which only the state, and Myanmar people as a
whole, can be deemed responsible.".....In addition to the Myanmar section, we include a link to the full report
Source/publisher:
Human Rights Resource Centre
Date of Publication:
2015-05-00
Date of entry:
2015-06-03
Grouping:
- Individual Documents
Category:
Language:
English
Local URL:
Format:
pdf
Size:
731.29 KB