"This paper on ?Indigenous Peoples? Rights and Business in Myanmar? is part of a Briefing Paper series from the Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business (MCRB). Indigenous peoples are present throughout the country, particularly in conflict‐affected areas. The briefing sets out the local and international context for indigenous peoples, including a short analysis of applicable international standards and domestic laws. It also describes the current policy, legal and political economy landscape concerning indigenous peoples in Myanmar. The paper gives guidance on how to apply relevant international standards on indigenous people to Myanmar. It is not intended as a substitute for legal advice. This paper is primarily intended to assist businesses operating in Myanmar who want to understand how to respect indigenous peoples? rights and how to apply relevant international standards. The business case for companies to build respectful relationships with local communities and create shared value is increasingly understood, particularly for extractives companies who hope to stay for years in a community. When local communities are indigenous peoples, the case is even stronger. It may be reinforced by national legal requirements as well as international standards. These may even lead companies to reach formal agreements with indigenous communities...".....