Big companies push small prospectors aside in hunt for Burma?s riches... "In Alice in Wonderland, the Red Queen tells Alice: ?A word means what I want it to mean.” That sums up in one sentence the state of Burma?s statute books—particularly those decrees relating to mining the country?s rich resources. Robert Moody, in his 1998 ?Report on Mining in Burma,” put it more directly. The law on mining passed by the Rangoon regime in 1994, he said, ?is not just one, but a parade of farts in a bucket.” The law makes no provisions for holding mining companies responsible for failure to stabilize workings and waste piles, nor for rehabilitating closed mines. There are no requirements for an environmental and reclamation bond to be posted by a mining company, no need for an environment and social impact assessment, nor for an independent monitor to ensure compliance during mining and post-closure operations.The law allows private citizens to prospect for gold, but they are not permitted to use machinery. People granted permits must sign an agreement to turn over 30 percent of their refined gold to the Ministry of Mines. Citizens are also permitted to pan for placer gold found in streams, although they are increasingly being edged out by Chinese contractors dredging the Irrawaddy River..."