Description:
The government claims that the Tatmadaw Kyi is an all-volunteer force and that the minimum age for
recruitment is 18. However, low salaries and extremely poor working conditions have combined to
create disincentives for voluntary recruitment into the army. The Tatmadaw Kyi military officers and
informal recruiting agents continue to use intimidation, coercion, and physical violence to gain new
recruits, a sizeable number of which are underage. There are no reliable figures on the number of
underage soldiers in the Myanmar army. The Coalition?s information indicates that patterns of
underage recruitment by the Tatmadaw Kyi remain unchanged from those reported previously by UN
and NGO sources, including forced recruitment directly by military officers and informal recruiting
agents. A system of incentives to reward recruiters still exists and the use of tricks, bribery, threats
and force are widely reported. On 4 November 2010, the government gazetted a new military law, the
2010 People?s Military Service Law, which contains provisions for eligible citizens to be called up for
two years military service (or three years? for those with technical skills). It is widely perceived that
this law will not contribute to preventing child recruitment, unless adequate safeguards are
implemented to regulate and professionalise the conscription process.
Source/publisher:
Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers (Child Soldiers International)
Date of Publication:
2011-05-00
Date of entry:
2012-01-17
Grouping:
- Individual Documents
Category:
Language:
English
Local URL:
Format:
pdf
Size:
733.46 KB