Description:
Conclusion: "Through
the
years,
the
USDA
has
served
the
interests
of
Burma?s
military
regime.
In
essence,
the
mass
organization
has
been
used
as
a
tool
by
military
elites
to
shore
up
their
interests
and
suppress
dissent,
ultimately
preventing
a
mass
revolution
and
subsequent
regime
change.
The
regime
has
trained,
funded
and
supported
the
organization;
in
return,
USDA
has
attacked
the
political
opposition,
engineered
mass
rallies,
reportedly
recruited
nearly
half
of
Burma?s
population,
and
committed
electoral
fraud
in
2008
and
2010.
As
the
political
climate
changed,
the
USDA
changed
with
it,
altering
both
their
mandate
and
their
activities.
The
regime
originally
needed
a
body
of
popular
support
to
superficially
combat
public
discontent.
However,
as
the
NLD
and
other
political
organizations
began
to
exercise
more
of
their
political
rights
and
gained
vast
public
support,
they
became
an
increasingly
powerful
threat
to
the
regime?s
hold
on
power.
The
USDA
thus
evolved
into
a
paramilitary
organization,
ready
to
attack
political,
religious,
or
social
opponents
of
the
regime,
the
deadliest
of
attacks
being
the
Depayin
Massacre
and
during
the
Saffron
Revolution.
While
these
attacks
ensured
that
the
public
grew
a
stronger
distrust
and
hatred
for
the
regime,
they
also
directly
contributed
to
the
USDA?s
reputation
as
a
nefarious
militia
lacking
moral
or
religious
concerns.
For
the
USDA,
this
reputation
was
a
double-?‐edged
sword;
while
it
may
have
lost
the
support
of
members
who
resent
the
USDA?s
violent
behaviour,
the
violent
reputation
ensures
the
USDA
can
effectively
intimidate
and
harass
the
opposition.
The
composition
of
the
USDA?s
panel
of
patrons
and
Central
Executive
Committee
illustrates
how
USDA?s
leadership
is
undeniably
intertwined
with
the
current
regime
and
dedicated
to
preserving
its
power.
This
legacy
was
passed
on
to
the
USDP
in
2010,
as
the
mass
organization
positioned
itself
to
serve
as
the
new
civilian
face
of
the
military
regime.
The
USDP
has
committed
a
host
of
election-?‐related
human
rights
violations
in
an
attempt
to
secure
votes
in
the
2010
elections.
The
Union
Election
Commission
has
turned
a
blind
eye
to
these
violations
and
itself
lacks
impartiality
and
Burma:
A
Violent
Past
to
a
Brutal
Future
53
independence.224
Due
to
the
USDP?s
successful,
but
largely
unlawful,
campaign
methods,
the
USDP
will
likely
amass
the
majority
of
electoral
seats
in
the
2010
elections.
The
USDP?s
pre-?‐election
activities
are
not
the
actions
of
a
political
party
committed
to
bringing
democratic
change
to
Burma.
Nor
are
they
the
actions
of
a
party
that
will
seek
to
prioritize
people?s
welfare
over
military
might,
curb
human
rights
violations
and
hold
perpetrators
accountable,
or
open
up
space
for
greater
political
freedom.
The
USDP
must
be
recognized
for
what
it
is
–
a
political
manifestation
of
the
regime?s
paramilitary
organization
responsible
for
brutal
attacks
on
the
people
of
Burma,
including
the
Depayin
Massacre
and
Saffron
Revolution,
as
well
as
a
military-?‐backed
party
possessing
all
the
political
and
financial
capital
necessary
to
win
an
election.
Year
after
year,
the
USDA
and
the
USDP
has
demonstrated
that
theirallegiances,
and
thus,
theirinterests
lie
with
the
military
regime,
not
the
people.
The
SPDC?s
history
is
undeniably
intertwined
with
that
of
the
USDA
and
the
USDP;
and
in
turn,
the
future
of
the
USDP
will
be
the
future
of
the
regime.
A
USDP-?‐led
government
composed
of
current
and
former
military
generals
will
not
be
a
step
toward
democracy,
but
rather
a
continuation
of
military
rule,
impunity
and
political
repression."
Source/publisher:
Network for Democracy and Development
Date of Publication:
2010-11-00
Date of entry:
2010-11-16
Grouping:
- Individual Documents
Category:
Language:
English