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Endnotes - Landmines
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1. Source: Landmine Monitor 2007, ICBL, October 2007.
3. Source: “Burmese Darfur: The Silent Genocide of Myanmar," Der Spiegal Online, 6 September 2007.
4. Source: Landmine Monitor 2007, ICBL, October 2007.
6. Sources: Landmine Monitor 2007, ICBL, October 2007; “Burma/Myanmar: Three Non-State Armed Groups Pledge To Halt Antipersonnel Mine Use,” ICBL, 17 April 2007.
8. Source: “Burma/Myanmar: Three Non-State Armed Groups Pledge To Halt Antipersonnel Mine Use,” ICBL, 17 April 2007.
9. Source: Burma Human Rights Yearbook 2006, HRDU, 25 June 2007.
10. Source: Landmines, Killings and Food Destruction: Civilian Life in Toungoo District, KHRG, 9 August 2007.
11. Source: Burma Human Rights Yearbook 2006, HRDU, 25 June 2007.
12. Source: Landmines, Killings and Food Destruction: Civilian Life in Toungoo District, KHRG, 9 August 2007.
14. Source: Landmine Monitor Fact Sheet: Non-State Armed Groups, ICBL, April 2007.
15. Source: Burma Human Rights Yearbook 2006, HRDU, 25 June 2007.
16. Source: Landmine Monitor 2006 Burma/Myanmar Report, ICBL, 17 October 2006.
17. Source: Landmine Monitor Fact Sheet: Non-State Armed Groups, ICBL, April 2007.
18. Source: Landmines, Killings and Food Destruction: Civilian Life in Toungoo District, KHRG, 9 August 2007.
19. Source: “Update of the Current Situation in Northern Karen State,” FBR, 3 February 2007.
20. Sources: “KNU Press Release No. 1/07,” KNU, 2 April 2007; “Villagers Forced To Clear Land Mines: Myanmar Trade Union,” Indo-Asia News Service, 9 April 2007.
21. Source: “KNU Press Release No. 2/07,” KNU, 2 April 2007.
22. Source: “KNU Press Release No. 6/07,” KNU, 2 April 2007.
26. Source: Provoking Displacement in Toungoo District: Forced labour, restrictions and attacks, KHRG, 30 May 2007.
27. Source: “KNU Press Release No. 6/07,” KNU, 2 April 2007.
28. Source: “Deaf Villager Shot and Killed at Point Blank,” FBR, 21 May 2007.
29. Source: Landmines, Killings and Food Destruction: Civilian Life in Toungoo District, KHRG, 9 August 2007.
30. Source: Landmine Monitor 2007, ICBL, October 2007.
31. Source: Landmine Monitor 2007: Thailand, ICBL, October 2007.
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34. Source: Nyaunglebin District: SPDC operations along the Shwegyin River, and the villagers' response, KHRG, 9 December 2005.
35. Source: “Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar,” UNHRC, 12 February 2007.
36. Source: “Update of the Current Situation in Northern Karen State,” FBR, 3 February 2007.
37. Source: “KNU Press Release No. 2/07,” KNU, 2 April 2007.
38. Source: “Update of the Current Situation in Northern Karen State,” FBR, 3 February 2007.
39. Source: “Four Injured In Mine Explosions in Myanmar,” Xinhua, 24 January 2007.
41. Source: “Landmine and Bomb Explode In Burma,” Narinjara News, 31 January 2007.
42. Source: “KNU Press Release No. 05/07,” KNU, 2 April 2007.
43. Source: “Update of the Current Situation in Northern Karen State,” FBR, 3 February 2007.
44. Source: “KNU Press Release No. 7/07,” KNU, 2 April 2007.
45. Source: “KNU Press Release No. 6/07,” KNU, 2 April 2007.
46. Source: “SPDC Army Attacks and Mortars Villages, Destroys Property, Extorts Villagers’ Property and Continues to Re-Supply Camps in Northern Karen State,” FBR, 26 February 2007.
47. Source: Provoking Displacement in Toungoo District: Forced labour, restrictions and attacks, KHRG, 30 May 2007.
48. Source: “KNU Press Release No. 14/07,” KNU, 11 May 2007.
49. Source: “Residents Demonstrate Against Salween Dam Project,” SHAN, 14 March 2007.
50. Source: “DKBA attacks in Dooplaya District,” FBR, 14 October 2007.
51. Source: “Myanmar Border Clashes Kill 17, Wound 19 – Rebels,” Kaowao News, 8 April 2007.
52. Source: “Oppression Up Close: Photos of the Burma Army in Northern Nyaunglebin District, Karen State, Eastern Burma,” FBR, 1 May 2007.
53. Source: “KNU Press Release No. 15/07,” KNU, 11 May 2007.
54. Source: “KNU Press Release No. 17/07,” KNU, 28 May 2007.
55. Source: “General Human Rights Violations during April 2007,” CIDKP, April 2007.
56. Source: “Rebels Clash along Thai-Burmese Border,” Irrawaddy, 24 April 2007.
57. Source: “Burmese Junta Accuses Insurgent Group in Recent Mine Attacks,” Narinjara News, 10 May 2007.
59. Source: Landmines, Killings and Food Destruction: Civilian Life in Toungoo District, KHRG, 9 August 2007.
60. Source: “KNU Press Release No. 22/07,” KNU, 26 June 2007.
61. Sources: Landmines, Killings and Food Destruction: Civilian Life in Toungoo District, KHRG, 9 August 2007; “KHRG Photo Gallery 2007,” KHRG, 6 November 2007.
62. Source: “Summary Report on Military Activities in KNLA Areas for Period from June 1 2006 to May 31 2007,” KNU, 30 June 2007.
63. Source: “Landmine Death Toll Rises in Karen State,” DVB, 5 July 2007.
64. Source: “Burma Army Kills 5 Villagers and Forces 223 More Into Hiding, Nyaunglebin District, Karen State, Burma,” FBR, 9 August 2007.
65. Source: “Landmines obstruct hill-farming,” KSWDC, 27 July 2007.
66. Source: “SPDC Army Kills 5 Villagers and Forces 223 More Into Hiding Nyaunglebin District, Karen State, Burma,” FBR, 9 August, 2007.
67. Source: “Landmine Death Toll Rises in Karen State,” DVB, 5 July 2007.
68. Source: “Land Mines Prevent Villagers from Working in Farms,” NMG, 7 August 2007.
70. Sources: Militarisation, violence and exploitation in Toungoo District, KHRG, 15 February 2008; “KNU Press Release No. 24/07,” KNU, 12 October 2007.
71. Sources: “Villager Killed, Two Villagers Step on Landmines and Two Villages Destroyed, More than 1,000 Flee New Attacks Northern Karen and Southern Karenni States,” FBR, 22 August 2007.
73. Sources: “KNU Press Release No. 31/07,” KNU, 12 October 2007; Villagers risk arrest and execution to harvest their crops, KHRG, 4 December 2007.
74. Source: “KNU Press Release No. 33,” KNU, 12 October 2007.
75. Sources: “Exploded Mines Not Laid By ‘Us’: MRP,” IMNA, 10 October 2007; “Insurgent-Planted Mines Killed 2, Injured 2 in Ye; SPDC,” Kaowao News, 10 October 2007.
76. Source: “SPDC Army Shoots Two Women, Burns Down Homes, and Forces More Than 130 People into Hiding,” FBR, 17 October 2007.
77. Source: “One Injured; Land Mine Blast Near DKBA House,” Kaowao News, 29 October 2007.
78. Source: Attacks, killings and increased militarisation in Nyaunglebin District, KHRG, 11 January 2008.
79. Source: “13-year-old Boy Blinded by Burma Army Landmine, Karen State, Burma,” FBR, 5 December 2007.
81. Source: Militarisation, violence and exploitation in Toungoo District, KHRG, 15 February 2008.
82. Sources: “Karen Rebels Kill 8 in Burma Bus Attack,” Bangkok Post, 20 December 2007; “KNLA Ambush Passenger Truck in Karen State,” DVB, 19 December 2007.
83. Source: Landmine Monitor 2007: Thailand, ICBL, October 2007.
85. Sources: “Thai Businessman Killed In Burmese Mine Blast,” Bangkok Post, 5 March 2007; “Thai Businessman Killed By Land Mine on Thai-Burma Border,” Kantarawaddy Times, 5 March 2007.
86. Sources: “Thai Dam Project in Burma Suspended,” Bangkok Post, 4 September 2007; “Environmental Coalition Urges EGAT to Abandon Salween Dam Project,” Irrawaddy, 6 September 2007; “EGAT Postpones Work on Dam Site Following Death of Surveyor,” Irrawaddy, 5 September 2007.
87. Source: Landmine Monitor 2007: Bangladesh, ICBL, October 2007.
89. Source: “Bangladesh Border Security Force Recovers 26 Live Landmines on Burma Border,” Narinjara News, 20 March 2007.
90. Source: Landmine Monitor Fact Sheet: Non-State Armed Groups, ICBL, April 2007.
91. Source: Landmine Monitor 2007: India, ICBL, October 2007.
92. Source: Burma Human Rights Yearbook 2006, HRDU, 25 June 2007.
93. Source: Landmine Monitor 2007: India, ICBL, October 2007
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