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Richard Humpheries (Black and White) Jason Miller Shwe Koako, Karen State Sylvia Murcfeld Photographs Jean de La Tour Richard Humphries _______________ Version Date June 2004 12/01/2005 Website: Designed, Built and written by Paul Keenan |
Folk tales
Taw Mai Pah
MYTHICAL ANCESTOR OF THE KARENS
On the slopes of the Nat-toung of Toungoo lived a very old man,
who was afterwards known as Taw Mai Pah (grandfather
of the boar's tusk).
A huge wild boar ravaged the toungyas of the old man's sons and sons-in-law, till the injury done became unbearable. Such, however, was the size, strength, and ferocity of the brute that no one dared to attack him. The old man at last devoted his life for the welfare of his children, knowing well that they would all be starved if the boar's ravages were not checked. After a furious combat the boar was slain, but the old man was too much exhausted by his exertions to carry home any of the meat. On his return, he sent his sons and sons-in-law to bring in the ground, trampled into bloody mire bore testimony to the fight that had taken place. They returned empty-handed, and chaffed the old man about his boasting to have killed a boar he had not even mastered. The old man was furious, and told them they were not smart enough to fight the boar, or even to bring in the carcass when he had been killed for them.
Soon they filled the Toungoo hills, and even established themselves in
the city of Toungoo itself. The land not being able to support their increasing
numbers, Taw-mai-pah started on a long journey to find a place where the land
was rich enough to support his family with little or no work. He said he had
conquered disease and death, but the evil of hard work still remained to be
conquered. The trial to which he subjected the land of each district he visited
was this. He dug a number of holes, and tried to see how many holes the earth
from one hole would fill. On this side of the Cambodia, he found the earth from
one hole would fill four holes of equal size. This he did not consider
sufficient, and so he crossed the river, and found that the earth from one hole
would fill seven similar holes. This satisfied him, and he returned to bring his
huge family. They all marched together as far as the river, and there they all
complained of hunger. Some one told them that certain shells were good for food.
They commenced boiling them with roselle (Then a new plant to them). After
boiling the shells for many hours, they tried to see whether the shells were
soft or not; but of course the hard outer shells had not softened, and so they
concluded the shells were not cooked enough. Others arrived at the same
conclusion from noticing the red juice of the roselle. " Of course,"
said they, " the shells are not cooked enough, for you can see the blood
still flows red from them." Taw-mai-pah began to get impatient, and wanted
to march on, but his descendants refused to start till they had had food. Taw-mai-pah
said he would go ahead and mark the path by cutting down trees and brushwood.
After boiling their shells a long while, the people met some China
men, who laughed at them, and showed them how to break an air-hole in the
top of the long shell and suck out the contents.
After dinner, they started
afterTaw-mai-pah, but, seeing that the wild plantains along the path had
sprouted six or eight inches since they were cut, they concluded Taw-mai-pah was
too far ahead for them to follow, and so they returned to their old quarters.
Since losing the magic comb, which
Taw-mai-pah took with him, of course old age and disease and death gave ruled
over the Karen's as before.
Taw-mai-pah, while his clan was
multiplying so rapidly, took Chinese wives for some of his descendants, and from
them the Shans are
descended. He took Siamese wives for others, and from them are descended the
Toungthoos. Some took Hindoo wives, and from them are descended the black Karens
of the Toungoo hill tracts. Taw-mai-pah, still young with his magic comb, will
one day assemble all his descendants and feast them with a boar, the rib-bones
of which will be seven cubits long, and the fore-foot of which will be seven
hands in circumference. Taw-mai-pah's children will not be able to understand
each other when they meet, but must learn each other's language.
A black
and a white buffalo grazed peacefully together in a large plain. The hare went
to the black one, and told him that the white one had said," That black
buffalo eats so much I shall be starved."
" Who dares to go there?" was the reply of all. " Tigers,
elephants, alligators, and men have all been beaten by this cunning hare, and
what chance have we?"
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