KAOWAO
NEWS NO. 92
Newsletter for social
justice and freedom in Burma
DETAINEES
INTERROGATED AFTER
Soldier GETS 7 years for rape
Remaining unlicensed vehicles documented
ISLAND
DWELLERS TO BE AFFECTED BY
Trade drops in
Myawadi: food PRICES RISE
THREE PAGODAS PASS BORDER TEMPORARILY OPENED
DVB
TV gains attention among mon community
U.S Mon blend into MELTING POT
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READERS’ FRONT
Dear Readers,
We invite comments and suggestions on improvements to Kaowao newsletter. With your help, we hope that Kaowao News will continue to grow to serve better the needs
of those seeking social justice in
Regards,
Editor
___________________________________________
On
Kanbawza Win’s “Even Though My Head is Bloodied, Yet
I am Unbowed”
Professor Win might be a little more
convincing in his article about being bloodied and unbowed if he had mentioned
Professor Win mentions
EU policy on
I suppose I am the "jobless
diplomat" to whom Professor Win refers "whose travel agency is
anxious to go inside
I asked my wife over lunch what she
thought Professor Win meant by his attack on "some hooked nose farang theoretician". She said that it was not
clear whether Professor Win had anyone particular in mind, or whether it was a
generic assault on theoreticians who might be farang
and hook-nosed. At all events, it is insulting, because most Westerners are not
hook-nosed (and why use a Thai word?) and to describe anyone in the Western
world as hook-nosed is quite likely to be taken as an anti-Semitic, racist
comment which could give rise to legal action. But I give Professor Win the
benefit of the doubt and would say that he probably did not intend his remarks
to be interpreted as an attack on Jewish intellectuals.
Finally, I see from another
article that Professor Win is overwhelmed by the meeting of the All-Party
Group on Democracy in
Derek Tonkin
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DETAINEES
INTERROGATED AFTER
(Kaowao, July
22, 05)
Mon members accused of state
assassination plot two years ago are being interrogated after the bomb
explosion in
“Some were taken away by authorities to
be investigated by the (SPDC) who suspected them of being linked to the bomb
blast in
“I doubt some of them will be released
soon after SPDC continues with the investigation,” he added. Mon activist Nai Shwe Marn
or Chan Hong Sar was released last April. However,
NMSP member Nai Yekha or Ne
Win is still in the prison. Nai Gain,
another NMSP soldier arrested two years ago was convicted to serve a 19-year
prison term in
Chairman of Township Mon Literature and Culture Committee Nai Sein Aye was arrested by the No.4 Military Training
School’s commander based in Wae-kali village, Thanbyu Zayat on July 8. Nai Sein Aye also
was a senior leader of Mon National Democratic Front (MNDF) and is active for
social activities in the local community.
His Township Mon Literature and Culture Committee was rejected for
registration by Thanbyu Zayat Township authorities and committee members
were forced to sign a document promising that they will not conduct any
political activities.
************************************************
(Kaowao,
Self-funded
A community leader of Lamine sub-town in Ye reported the SPDC will force the Mon National School Committee to move it to an
outside site. The committee built the
school by donation from the town residents and migrant workers in
A senior monk from the school committee
said the committee spent 20 million Kyat to construct the school but the
authorities agreed to compensate only 15 hundreds thousands Kyat.
Last year, the authorities had wanted
the committee to move the school, but the committee instead challenged the
authorities. ‘A small compensation was
offered, and the committee accepted it,’ a local woman said.
The self-funded private school is not
under the administration of NMSP.
However, the local Mon community built it after the SPDC, at that time
called SLORC, led by Khin Nyunt pledged to NMSP to allow the teaching of the
Mon language in private schools. ‘You
can build your own school to teach the Mon language,’ the monk quoted Khin
Nyunt as saying.
‘Many Mon National schools in
Most of Mon National Schools, which
were built after the ceasefire between the two sides, are organized by senior
Buddhist monks who have a strong influence in the community. The monk said that they manage the school
themselves, not with the cooperation of the NMSP, observing that there could be
a problem in the future with the ceasefire agreement. However, they rely on a curriculum designed
by the NMSP.
*************************************
Soldier GETS 7 years for rape
(Kaowao,
A SPDC soldier who raped a young Mon
student last month was sentenced to 7 years in jail, said a Mon woman rights
activist from inside
A SPDC school teacher assisted the girl
in getting the soldier prosecuted even after she was threatened by SPDC
authorities,” the rights activist said.
The woman teacher sympathized with her
fourth grade student and openly brought her to senior commanders head township
office to open the case against the soldier based in Ye township,
The village headman, under pressure by
the authorities, she explained, was not happy with the teacher interfering and
said, “The victim herself did not want to open the case.” However, the Buddhist monks and villagers
supported the teacher wanting the soldier convicted of the crime. The sources reported
that the local people were satisfied with the conviction.
The local commander, after the rape
case was settled, called a meeting with the villagers saying he will not take
responsibility over his soldiers’ behavior in raping women and that parents of
the women are responsible for looking after their daughters, said some women
from the area who arrived last month to the border area temporarily to enter
into Thailand.
On
******************************************
Remaining unlicensed vehicles documented
(Kaowao,
SPDC authorities in
“We worry that they will confiscate and
seize the remaining vehicles (unlicensed cars),” said a
Mon businessman based in TPP.
There are many hidden vehicles in
Some smuggled vehicles with car owners
living in neighboring
Thai authorities had seized some of
their unlicensed vehicles hidden on the Thai side of the border, the source
said.
Monks in southern
“We were buying the (unlicensed) vehicles
in
After the crackdown, they ceased buying
the low priced vehicles, which remain hidden in the jungle and cease-fire
controlled areas.
*********************************************************
Environment
ISLAND
DWELLERS TO BE AFFECTED BY
(Kaowao:
Mon farmers living on small islands
along the coast will be affected by the construction of the
“There are over 20 small islands near
the capital of Mon Sate,
“These islands are in
“They are not aware that the dam
construction will totally affect their traditional way of life which depends on
the area’s resources. They have no other
skills with which to subsist on other than farming, their way of life will be
destroyed by the construction,” he added.
Geographically, these islands are
located near to the mouth of the
“We will surely be affected by the dam
construction,” said a Mon community leader from Thong Ang
to Kaowao. Thong Ang,
located along the
“We can only grow food on about two and
a half or three acres in which we earn roughly two hundred thousand Kyats per
year. Then depending on market forces bring home about one hundred thousand
Kyats in total,” a Mon farmer said.
According to the Mon environment
activist and community leaders, the water level will be low if the dam is
constructed, the irrigation system managed by the local people will be
disrupted and the farmers will face difficulty in their plantations. In particular, several Mon villages in Karen
state situated along the river will be displaced after the construction, the
watershed area will be severely affected and the farmers will receive no
compensation for the loss of traditional resources.
Mon farmers have lived on the islands
for years as subsistence farmers living on vegetables and fruit.
******************************************************
Trade drops in
Myawadi: food PRICES RISE
(IMNA:
The beloved cooking oil used in
preparing most Burmese dishes and Thai goods’ trades have decreased in Myawadi, Thai-Burma border town, after the Burmese
government seized cans of illegal imported oil from Thailand on its way to
Rangoon, say traders.
“All unpaid duty custom oil was not
allowed to go to
“You must pay for the duty, the
authorities have limited it. If you pay the custom duty, you can get it, but you
make little profit. For the small investor there is no benefit,” Nai Shwe, a
Mon trader said.
For years until just a few weeks ago, Myawadi town had set up a black market distribution center
for cooking oil and Thai goods. Traders bargaining with the go ahead of the
SPDC local authorities were importing Thai goods from Myawadi
to Hpa-an (Capital of Karen State) by paying custom
duties. Their goods were moved frequently to
“A businessman
who invests 10 million Kyat per shipment makes 30, 000 Kyat. With a mini
car, they make 3, 000 Kyat each time, not a whole lot,” Nai Shwe, a Mon trader
said.
“Myaing-kyi-nguu
Trading, the biggest oil trading concession belonging to the Democratic Karen
Buddhist Army (DKBA) have decreased the amount of oil being shipped by trucks.
In the past, the DKBA imported oil and Thai goods with 15 trucks per shipment
to inside
Small traders with less invested money
have stopped trading and some long time traders remain on the border doing
business, say traders.
Accordingly to traders, they import
Thai goods only to Hpa-an and
risk some goods to be sent on to
Oil trading is the region’s main
business in Myawadi because of its location opposite
to
Currently a 16 litre
can of oil in Myawadi is between 16, 000 (16
Restriction on trade and the ongoing
border closure limit border trade on the eastern border of
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THREE
PAGODAS PASS BORDER TEMPORARILY OPENED
(Kaowao:
Three Pagodas Pass Thai Burma border
temporarily opened today, a Thai official told Kaowao
this evening.
The border will temporarily open four
day starting from today,” the border checkpoint official quoted as Burmese
immigration saying.
The Three pagodas pass town residents
had a chance to cross border since this morning, a town resident told to Kaowao by phone. The
official said that the border has yet permanently opened and it is up to
Burmese authority if they agree to open in the future.
A Mon national in Thai side said that
the SPDC wants Thai people to cross
“Three
When the Thai government banned
furniture from
**********************************************
DVB
TV gains attention among mon community
(KaoWao,
Mon community in Mon state and
‘Mon villages in the middle of Mon state watch the opposition DVB
TV,’ a young Mon politician from Thanbyu Zayat or
‘Some Mon villages in the area consisting of about 3000 households
own over 30 satellite dishes,’ he said. Adding that, ‘some owners, not the
whole community, openly watch the TV programme. The area has enough electricity
due to the SPDC’s salt production project that operates near by.’
A young Mon university student from
The politician said that the main reason why villagers own a
satellite dish is for gambling, especially football match.
****************************
U.S Mon blend into MELTING POT
(Kaowao:
The Mon community in
The 37th annual parade
boasted almost 150 parade floats with mayor Richard Graham’s walking the mile
long route waving at spectators. The festival is held every year in which the
whole community of
There were several bands and
accompanying groups wearing different color dresses and uniforms. About
(50) Mon people participated wearing their full traditional red sarong, waving
their national flag and followed by a group of King Rajadhirat’
soldiers dressed in full uniform. People enjoyed watching the parade from the
sidewalk, others were marching on foot.
“Many thanks to
the people of
“We gave something back to the people
of
The Three Rivers Festival began in 1969
with the aim to promote business and industry in the area and to celebrate
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