KALADAN NEWS

Dated: April 8, 2005

 

Diarrhoea spreads in Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh

 

Cox’s Bazar, April 8: The spread of diarrhoea diseases in this season, which started in early March, has marked an unusual rise across the Rohingya Arakanese refugee camps in Bangladesh.

 

At least two percent of total populations of undocumented in makeshift camp of Teknaf are suffering of diarrhea, while some of them are suffering of blood and scanty mucus dysentery and malaria disease, said Moulana Mohammed Ayub an Imam of the camp.

 

Since of March, refugees in the camps are in deteriorated position for their health as they are deprived of their refugee rights, which the refugees enjoy elsewhere in the world, he further added.

 

Besides, refugees, in two official camps of Kutupalong and Nayapara have also unusually spread out the same diseases, but they get little facility of treatment from camps’ clinic, Ministry of Health (MoH), which is not enough for them. Resultantly, they would take alternative treatment from out side of the camps’ dispensaries or local doctors or quake doctors for their safety survival said Dr. Jalil, an owner of dispensary from Kutupalong refugee Bazar.

 

Most of the sufferers are children and old people, as they have less attention in changing of weather in season. Meanwhile, malaria diseases also spread out in all around the camps, it makes refugees more vulnerable, he further said.

 

According to an undocumented refugee from Teknaf makeshift camp, “We are in subhuman condition from all sectors. We cannot go out from our huts due to restriction of local goons. If we can manage to go out paying some money, we cannot get treatment from governmental clinics or others. They refuse to give us health facilities, saying Burmese. Burmese government also expelled us from home, saying Bengali or Bangladeshi. In this connection, we become stateless. So, we need help from Bangladesh government and international community to have a place for our safety survival.”

 

According to a report of the Daily Star on April 6, 2005 that over 16,000 cases of the diarrhoeal patients in 15 districts were recorded by 5th of April in Bangladesh while the day before, the total number of patients who were reported to have suffered diarrhoeal attacks and sought treatment in 17 districts was 17,654.

 

Bangladeshi experts said, “Scarcity of water while has an impact on personal hygiene, ingestion of larger quantities of water that which be contaminated with germs, and quick decaying of prepared food are among other factors behind the rise on diarrhoeal attacks.”

 

Some refugee leaders have predicted that the member of dirrhoeal patients in the coming few weeks will substantially rise.

 

According to a report of Medicine Sans Frontiers (MSF), an NGO worked in refugee camp in 2002, “Diarrhoea and skin diseases regularly battle for a close second to Respiratory Tract Infection (RTI), most commonly as a result of unhygienic surroundings and habits, and untreated water”. 

 

Skin diseases, such as scabies, and diarrhoea have been in MSF’s top five causes of overall morbidity since 1992.  But neither the high incidence of water-related diseases, nor the claims of the refugees themselves convinced the responsible actors that the refugees were suffering from a lack of water, report mentioned.

 

There were more than 250,000 Rohingya fled their home in 1991-92. Vast majority of them were reportedly forced back to Burma without their will. Of whom about 20,000 are still remaining in two camps of Kutupalong and Nayapara, while some other estimated 600,000 undocumented Rohingya refugees are living in Bangladesh. Parts of about 10,000 are living in an undocumented makeshift camp in Teknaf road side and the west bank of Naf River.

 

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