Migrant Workers Lost Jobs after a Landlord’s Plantation Business Ceases

 

Nae Non, Independent Mon News Agency

July 8, 2005

 

About 133 Mon and other ethnic migrant  workers from southern Burma lose their employments in Kanchanaburi Province of Thailand after a land dispute happen in Thai landlord, Seal Hook’s rubber plantation.

Thai government’s Forestry Department is planning to confiscate all of these lands belonged to the landlord, as the officials found the lands have no legal document, the landlord himself took the lands from ordinary farmers in the area and it is also against the law if a Thai citicen belong a plot of lands which is over 500 Rais (or 333 acres), said a local source.

The Thai government officials and army rounded in the plantation area on July 4 and took the lands on July 5, said a Mon migrant worker.  He said that they stick a notice paper on the trees and notified that ‘no one has the permit to cut tree, collect rubber sap and take the woods’.  If someone is founded guilty, he/she must be imprisoned for two years terms.

A local logging business also explained, “The (forestry) officials accused that the landlords and his subordinates cut trees from Thai soil and sneaked into Burma and stamped as Burma’s logs and re-import Thailand as furniture.   Another reason is he also belongs a lot of unofficial lands in Thailand’s border”. 

The forestry officials now confiscate about 3000 Rais (~ 2000 acres) of land and he still belongs another 6000 Rais (4000 acres) of lands in Three Pagoda Pass border area in Thai territory.

“This landlord took every free plot of lands in 1988 when I was working for him.  We have to paint the trees with color that recognized to be his lands”, said Nai Mon, a retired Mon resident in the border area.

Because of this dispute, 133 workers that supporting 59 migrant families suddenly lost the employments.  As most of them are day-labourers and working in the situation of hand-to-mouth, they faced serious difficulties for survival. 

“Now, we have no employers.  We don’t know where to go.  May be they (the authorities) will drive us from here.  We have no place to stay”, said a 42 years old worker Nai Tun Aung.

“The worker leaders told us to not move from here as he was ordered by the landlord, and to keep quiet.  But if they forced us to move, we will face much difficulties”, said Nai Pyay, a 49 years old Mon worker.

Another an excited and disappointed worker, Nai Blai, “if we have to go from here, it will be in much difficulties. Our children are at school.  We also newly founded Mon workers association to help each other.  But we will be likely to separate each other”.  

Thousands of ethnic people from southern part of Burma have migrated to the border areas with Thailand and found various types of workers in agriculture, construction and good production industries.  

Thai government’s Labour Ministry also extended for one-year work permit to migrant workers from Burma, Lao and Cambodia in June. 

 

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