Tax Extortion in Yebyu Township, Tenasserim Division

 

Independent Mon News Agency

 

March 10, 2005

 

The village headmen in Yepu Township, Tenasserim Division has demanded illegal tax from villagers with a reason of village security, but they forced villagers to guard their villages for security at night time.

 

Tax demands are depending on the property of each family that who have gardens and large houses have to pay 4500-5000 Kyat per month, while the slightly poor family has to pay 1500 Kyat per month to heads of the village in the area.     

 

The villages in Yepu Township that have to pay taxes to heads of the villages are Mayan, Chauk-sae-miles, Kwe-ta-lin, Ya-pu, Ya-pu-ywa-thit, Law-thaing, Kyauk-ka-din and Aleskan.

 

The extorted taxes are not really spent for the fee of village security.   Heads of villages have to spend in buying foods and other materials for troops of Burmese Army when they come to villages, said a village headman of Kwe-ta-lin village.

 

A villager earns only 1500 Kyat per day, and no one wants to pay the taxes, but they are afraid of the abuses by the soldiers or do not want to be in prison if they refused to pay.   This is the main reason why they have to pay to headmen, accordingly to a villager from Kwe-ta-lin village.

 

Moreover, the villagers themselves have to guard their villages at night time by the instruction of the local military battalion’s commanders. If someone failed to perform his duty, they have to pay 1500 Kyat instead as compensation. They have to guard at the entrance or crossroad of two villages that are close and they have to bring their personal homemade guns, said a villager from Kwe-ta-lin.

 

Without the helps by Burmese Army, the villagers have to guard their villages in the entrances, main road that connects from one village to another.  If they found some activities or strange people in the area, they have to suddenly inform the army outposts nearby or battalion bases immediately. 

 

Additionally, the Burmese Army also instructed for the movement restriction against the villagers in order to cut their contacts to the rebels.   “While we have to guard our village, we also are n not always allowed to work at our gardens (or plantations and rice-fields).   We also have to pay 100 Kyat per day to get travel documents by the troops,” added by the village from Kwe-ta-lin.

 

Burmese Army’s Military Operation Management Command (MOMC) No. 8 and its 10 battalions based in Yebyu, Tavoy and Long-lon Township and those battalions has to take outer security for Yatana gas pipeline, railway road and motor road in the area.   Those battalions have intensively involved in extortion from villagers via heads of the villages to cover for all of their expenses during their military operations.  On the other hand, they also forced the villagers as ‘militia force’ to guard their own areas.

 

 

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