Burma News International
 

Date: January 26, 2005

 

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1.Book Review: BMA publishes "U-Dunn" No 2 (In Burmese)*

2.World Food Program food aid looted by robbers in Arakan

3.Five million kyats per month demanded for gas pipeline security fee

4.Farmers exultant over alien poppy strain

5.Army sergeant arrested for attempted rape

6.Muslims complain of military extortion during religious festival in Arakan

7.Ethnic groups condemn junta's brutality against religions

8.Religious riot in Arakan State

 

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* For Burmese language stories please go to the BNI site at www.bnionline.net

 

 

World Food Program food aid looted by robbers in Arakan

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Narinjara News

Maungdaw, January 25

 

The World Food Program (WFP) has been robbed of a large amount of food

aid in Maung Daw Township, a western Arakan border town, according to

police sources. The goods were looted from a boat in the middle of the

night Jan. 19 while enroute to Krean Chaung village from Maung Daw.

 

The boat was loaded with 1,000 sacks of rice and 149 sacks of peas that

were intended for extremely poor people, under a rehabilitation program.

The robbers approached the WFP boat in their own motorboat and ordered

it to stop in the same manner as the Burmese soldiers. When the WFP

boatmen stopped the boat, the robbers tied the crew up at gunpoint.

 

The robbers then loaded the bags of rice and peas onto their boat and

proceeded to rob the boatmen of any currency they had, one of the

boatmen said.

 

However, the robbers were, unable to take all of the food on board as

their boat was much smaller than that of the WFP.

The director of WFP's food carrier, U Maung Maung, has reported the

event to the Maung Daw police station. A police source said the Burmese

authority is preparing a letter of complaint to the Bangladesh Rifle

(BDR) regarding the case. No information was currently available

regarding who was involved in the incident.

 

In Buthi Daung and Maung Daw Townships, law and order has been

disruptedsince a Nasaka force was dismissed from their duty by the local

SPDC authority, reported several local people.

 

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Five million kyats per month demanded for gas pipeline security fee

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Independent Mon News Agency

January 25, 2005

 

Villagers in southern Thanbyuzayat Township, Mon State, have been forced

to pay about five million kyats per month for a Kanbauk-Myaingkalay gas

pipeline security fee to soldiers, and also forced to fence the gas

pipeline for security reasons, according to the Village Peace and

Development Council(VPDC) in the area.

 

Military officers from Burmese Army Infantry Battalion No.62, based in

Thanpyuzayat, collected 2,000 kyats for each house per month from seven

villages in the area, according to the VPDC.

 

Villagers are also forced to fill the ground along the gas pipeline

route where the pipes are above ground, additionally fencing the gas

pipeline where the gas pipe crosses the stream.

 

These villages are situated in southern Thanbyuzayat far from the town.

The villages which suffer payments and forced labor are Wae-kha-dard,

Sakharn, Chork-pa-line, Wae-kha-meat, Wae-toer, Kalaing-pa-taw and

Ywa-thar-aye.

 

IMNA has learned that Township SPDC authorities and the Burmese Army

forced not only of these villagers but those in other townships to pay

for the gas pipeline security service.

 

The government also forced villages to clear the bushes alongside the

gas pipeline route and also ordered orchid plantation owners close to

the route to clear the bushes in their plantations.

 

The villagers were regularly forced to work and received no payment for

their contribution or food costs while working there.

 

According to villagers along the gas pipeline, some villagers were also

beaten by soldiers who take gas pipeline security, and some villagers

who cross the pipeline route in the evening were also accused of being

rebels and inhumanely tortured. Local farmers and plantation personnel

near the gas-pipeline normally return home in the evening after

completing their work.

 

Kanbauk-Myaingkalay gas pipeline was built in 2000, relocating some Mon

villagers in Thanbyuzayat Township and crossing many farms and plantations.

 

Farmers who lost their land and property did not receive any

compensation from the regime.

 

The approximately 150-mile-long gas pipeline brings gas from Yatana gas

field via Kanbauk gas station in Tenasserim Division and supplies energy

to a cement factory in Myaingkalay village in Pa-an Township, Karen State.

 

The SPDC beefs up tight security forces along the gas pipeline.

 

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Farmers exultant over alien poppy strain

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S.H.A.N, King Cobra & Hawkeye

 

Poppy seeds believed to be of Indian strain have been making a strong

showing, say sources from the border. A 53-year-old northern Shan farmer

on the Loi Khilek range in Mongton township opposite Chiangmai, told

S.H.A.N:

 

"Everyone here who  bought the seeds is jubilant. Just look at my field.

One part of it was sown with indigenous seeds, three milk cans of them,

and the other with the new seeds, just two milk cans full."

 

The comparative results were astounding, he exclaimed: While the

indigenous part yielded two and a half viss (1 viss = 1.6 kg) leaving

the pods shrunk and dry, the "foreign part" gave him four-and-a-half

viss and the pods are still producing sap.

 

The seeds were sold by Captain Han Sein of Infantry Battalion 65, who

retired on Dec. 4, for 100 kyats (10 U.S. cents) per condensed milkcan,

last August, which the villagers say was twice as much as the price of

the indigenous strain.

 

Already Kokang businessmen in the area have offered to buy the season's

harvest for 20,000 baht (U.S.$500). Last year, it was 350,000 kyat ($350).

 

The price hike appears to be the trend elsewhere as well. In southern

Shan State, across the Salween river, it is 390,000 - 400,000 kyats

($390-400),while in the north, it is 800,000 - 1,000,000 kyats ($800

-1,000).

 

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Army sergeant arrested for attempted rape

=========================================

 

Narinjara News

Buthidaung, January 25

 

A newly arrived army sergeant from Burma proper has been arrested for

attempting to rape a captain's wife in Buthidaung, 80 miles north of the

Arakan capital of Akyab, according to army sources. The sergeant was

identified as Aung Myo Oo from the Burma Military Government Army's

newly organized security organization.

 

The event allegedly occurred on Jan. 14, in the former Military

Intelligence (MI) Compound 18 of Buthidaung, when the army captain left

his wife alone in a room. As the sergeant went to the captain's house to

look for some cooking materials he saw her alone in the room. It was

then that the alleged attempted rape occurred.

 

Captain Htin Aung Naing, in charge of the compound, returned to the

scene as soon as he was informed of the event. He then arrested the

sergeant and handed him over to the Light Infantry Battalion 234 base in

Buthidaung.

 

The sergeant is currently detained in a cantonment of Light Infantry

Battalion 234, where he is being interrogated for his attempted rape of

the captain's wife. He had recently arrived at Buthidaung from Burma

proper with another 13 new army personnel to replace the recently ousted

MI Unit 18.

 

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Muslims complain of military extortion during religious festival in Arakan

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Kaladan Press Maungdaw, Jan-25:

 

Military personnel in northern Arakan State, Burma, forcibly collected

taxes from  people who celebrated the Eid-ul-Adha(sacrificial festival),

the second largest Islamic festival of Muslims, reported a villager on

condition of anonymity for his security.

 

Muslims all over the world celebrate Eid-ul-Adha every year and

thousands of sheep, cows, goats, buffaloes and camels are sacrificed on

the 10th day of Zilhaj (Arabic month) in the name of eternal God to

remind them of the supreme sacrifice made by Prophet Ibrahim who was

about to slaughter his beloved son as ordained by eternal God in his dream.

 

The Muslim Rohingyas of northern Arakan celebrated Eid-ul-Adha on

different days, Friday Jan. 21 and Saturday Jan. 22, while they

slaughtered cattle and goats based on capacity. But military personnel

forcibly collected a 1,000-1,500 kyat tax and 10 kilograms of meat from

each of the cattle, while people were forced to sell all hides and skins

to the Village Peace and Development Council (VPDC)) office for the

lowest price. For each goat they had to give 300 kyats to the military,

he said.

 

After the removal of Military Intelligence (MI) and inactivation of

Nasaka forces, people felt great hope for peace and justice in the

region but now, the system of military personnel is worse than before.

All kinds ofactivities of Nasaka and MI are being revived by the

military and immigration taking serious initiatives against humanity,

the villager continued.

 

They imposed restrictions on worshiping at the prayer ground usually

used by Muslims for the two Eid days, Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha. But

the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC)) imposed severe

restrictions for the two celebrations while SPDC authorities collected

money for Buddhist festivals, a Rohingya political leader said.

 

Most Muslims in Arakan are Rohingyas who offered their Eid prayer in

mosques because SPDC authorities warned  Rohingyas not to pray at the

Eid-Ghah (open air prayer ground) with a large number of devotees' The

SPDC also restricted delivering contemporary Khutbah or religious

sermons in Mosques. So Rohingyas celebrated the Eid-ul-Adha in fear of

their lives and liberty, he added.

 

Muslim Rohingyas in Maungdaw, Buthidaung, Rathidaung and Akyab were

Warned in advance by SPDC authorities not to move from one place to

another in large numbers at the same time and not to stay long in a

place, even today, the Eid day. The SPDC is violating religious rights

of Rohingya by various means, said a religious leader from Maungdaw who

requested anonymity for his safety.

 

This restriction is not for the first time in Arakan, but has been

increasing year by year for many years, especially since the 1988

democracy uprising. Muslim Rohingyas were forced to donate and

contribute, and also encouraged to take part in the celebration of

Buddhist festivals, while non-Buddhists are prohibited and restricted in

their worship in the country, he added.

 

According to Muslim tradition, the celebration of Eid at Eid Ghah has

more virtue than at Mosques. So all Islamic believers (Muslims) try to

pray their Eid prayer at specific places of Eid Ghah. But Rohingyas in

Arakan are deprived of their freedom of worship and religion, as they

are accustomed by Islam to follow the true Islamic philosophy of the

Quran and Sunnah, while others believe in Buddhism, Hinduism,

Christianity or animism.

 

Similar restrictions and formalities were formatted for non-Buddhist

communities throughout Burma. Chin, Kachin, Karenni, Karen, Kuki, Naga,

Pa-O, Palaung, Zumis and others also face problems in their worship and

forceful conversion to Buddhism from other religions in Burma.

 

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Ethnic groups condemn junta's brutality against religions

=========================================================

Kaladan Press, New Delhi, Jan 25

 

Ethnic groups from Burma staged a rally Jan. 24 in New Delhi, the

capital of India, against State Peace and Development Council(SPDC)

brutalities against minority religions in Burma. The Chin Community in

New Delhi organized the rally and staged demonstration in front of the

Burmese Embassy from  11 a.m. to 1 p.m., condemning the SPDC practice of

religious persecution against Christianity in Chin State.

 

Some Chin community leaders, Chin Christian pasters, Daw Maw Li of the

Burmese Women's Union (BWU) and Myint Hla, a Muslim member of the Burma

Lawyer's Council (BLC) delivered speeches at the rally.

 

According to Tin Soe, a Rohingya intern at the Human Rights Education

Institute of Burma (HREIB) office in New Delhi, a Chin ethnic group

staged the rally at Jantar Mantar Square in New Delhi with a banner

opposing "Religious Persecution and Forced Conversion of Chins" in Chin

State.

 

They called on all Burma communities to condemn and intervene to end

deliberate human rights abuses. They also urged an immediate end to SPDC

polices of religious persecution, forced conversion and desecration of

religious institutions and demanded they free all pastors, church

leaders, evangelists, missionaries and other religious leaders.

 

Ahh Me, a Chin, read a statement at the rally about  human rights abuses

across Burma, especially against Christians and Muslims. The statement

was based on the destruction Jan. 3 of a 50-foot-high cross which stood

for two decades on top of mount Boi, south of Mattupi Township in Chin

State.

 

The Christian religious symbol was destroyed at the command of Col. San

Aung of Military Infantry Battalion No.304 while several villagers were

subject to physical torture during the operation, according to protesters.

 

They said forcible conversion from Christianity to Buddhism, destruction

of places of worship and erecting Buddhist pagodas and monasteries is

increasing in Chin State.

 

Respect human rights and redress violations and abuses, bring records

and take action against personnel of Battalion No. 304 who committed the

crimes in Matupi participants demanded at the rally. Many Chin ethnic

groups participated in the rally together with ethnic Shan and Rohingyas.

 

++++++

 

Religious riot in Arakan State

==============================

Narinjara News

Maungdaw, January 25

A religious riot broke out in a town in Arakan on Jan. 20, leaving at

least three people dead, according to the All Arakan Students and Youths

Congress (AASYC).  The three found dead were all Muslims, one a Muslim

religious teacher. The riot broke out near Naga Pariyeti Sathin Thik, a

Buddhist monastery in the district town of Kyauk Pru, in central Arakan

State.

 

According to another source, the riot started after a young Muslim

sweeper from a local mosque insulted several Buddhist monks near the

monastery.  The sweeper is said to be an informant for the local army

station at Kyauk Pru and was known to insult local Arakanese people,

said Ko Naing Naing of the Arakan League for Democracy (ALD), quoting

townspeople.

 

In response to the incident, the town authority cut off all telephone

lines in town for fear of information getting out regarding the riot.

The Rangoon authority sent police from Akyab, the capital city of

Arakan, to Kyauk Pry to control the situation.

 

Arakan is considered a very sensitive state in Burma because several

riots took place in the area in in the last several years. In a riot in

Akyab in 2001, at least 30 people were killed and many properties destroyed.

 

***End***

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Burma News International is a network of nine exiled media groups

such as Mizzima News, Shan Herald Agency for News, Kao Wao News Group,

Khonumthung News Group, Narinjara News, Kaladan Press Network,

Independent Mon News Agency, Karenni Information

Network Group and Network Media Group.

 

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