Burma News International

 

Date: January 16, 2005

 

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(1) Diarrhea outbreaks in Kalay Prision

(2) More aftershock deaths reported

(3) Shelling increased on Kayah State Day (In Burmese)*

(4) Burma, Bangladesh and India agree on Gas pipeline project

(5) Sub-town PDC Chairman kicked out after meeting NMSP members

(6) Surrendered Burmese Insurgents Entered Bangladesh

(7) Bangladesh East Policy Observed 

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* For Burmese Language Stories please visit www.bnionline.net

 

Diarrhea outbreaks in Kalay Prision

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Kan Min ( Mizzima)

January 16, 2005.

 

For over two months diarrhea outbreaks in Kalay Prison have killed at

least one person every week, according to a former inmate.

 

"Three or four inmates died every day in November, but now less than one

or two a week," said Rambo, a Chin ethnic national recently released

from that prison.

 

The dead bodies are being buried at the Mawleik village cemetery near

the prison. Although they didn't know the exact amount of bodies,

villagers confirmed the death tolls were rising.

 

The former inmate said the prison authorities refuse to allow outsiders

to take relief to the diarrhea patients, and patients were being sent to

Kalay town hospital when there was significant low blood pressure.

 

"When they sent patients to the hospital, they brought digging tools

because patients died on the way before they got to the hospital. They

buried the bodies immediately," said Rambo.

 

He alleged the current prison chief had sold the medicine for the

prisoners and there were medicine shortages.

  

One hundred fifty inmates were released on Jan. 3 from Kalay prison to

mark Burma Independence day, but no political prisoners.

 

The freed inmates were set to finish their prison terms in 2005.

 

Over 1,000 prisoners are in Kalay prison and about 30 of them are

political prisoners.

 

+++++++++++

 

More aftershock deaths reported

===============================

King Cobra, S.H.A.N

 

A total of 13 earthquake deaths were reported by visitors and refugees

from southern Shan State. that have arrived on the border recently.

 

The deaths took place in Namzang, 62 miles east of Taunggyi on 26

December, the day Southeast Asia was devastated by the Tsunami. The 6.4

Richter scale aftershock at 08;00 (Rangoon Standard time) that centered

in the township had caused buildings to collapse killing people that

were trapped inside the rubble.

 

Two of them were Pa Mon, 61, female, and her grandson, Sai Htoon Aung,

7, reported earlier by S.H.A.N. on 4 January, Tsunami quake kills two in

Shan State. 

 

11 others were shopkeepers and customers in the business area of the

town. Their names, however, are not available.

 

A day later, Captain Zaw Win Naing, Commander of Company 3, Infantry

Battalion 66, came to warn the townspeople "to keep quiet" about the

deaths. "We will ask the government for compensation of your losses," he

was quoted as saying, "but if there is any disclosure of the event

outside, the blame will be on you."

 

"I don't understand why they are trying to cover up the deaths as though

it were they who had killed them," said a woman trader from the

township. "It was like when they massacred hundreds of people 7-8 years

ago."

 

According to Thai-based Shan Human Rights Foundation, a total of 664

people were slaughtered by the Burma Army, 159 alone in Namzang, during

the 1996-98 forced relocations in southern Shan State.

 

The 108 Buddha Pagoda, built by the Army near the Namzang airfield, was

also damaged. "We need contributions from you to renovate it," military

officers told the townspeople.



Burma, Bangladesh and India agree on Gas pipeline project

=========================================================

Navatha Kuria/Mizzima News

January 14, 20005

 

Guwahati: Energy ministers from Burma, India and Bangladesh agreed in

principle to corporate the gas exploration  and overland pipeline

project on Thursday in Rangoon.

 

“The government of Myanmar (Burma) agrees to export natural gas to

India by pipeline through the territory of Bangladesh,” said a joint

statement of the energy ministers of the three countries.

 

The statement was issued after a two-day meeting of India Petroleum

Minister Mani Shankar Aiyar with Bangladesh’s State Minister for Energy

and Mineral Resources AKM Mosharraf Hossain and Burmese Energy Minister

Brigadier General Lun Thi at the Burmese capital.

 

The three neighboring countries also agreed to cooperate in exploring

and drilling in the offshore natural gas field in western Burma. They

also agreed to establish a Techno-Commercial Working Committee with due

representation from the concerned countries and to exchange relevant

information promoting energy surveys and developing upstream and

downstream projects.

The gas pipeline will run through the Northeastern Indian states of

Mizoram and Tripura before entering Bangladesh. That way the gas will be

supplied from Arakan province in Burma to Kolkata in India.

 

The government in Dhaka estimates annual earnings of around US$125

million in transit fees from the project.

 

++++++++

 

Sub-town PDC Chairman kicked out after meeting NMSP members

===========================================================

Independent Mon News Agency

January 14, 2005

 

The Burmese Army’s Tactical Commander has dismissed a Ye Township,

Khaw-zar Sub-Town Peace and Development Council chairman from his

position after he met with a senior leader of the New Mon State Party

(NMSP).

 

Khaw-zar village headman Nai Hlike was replaced with a retired soldier

of the Burmese Army after he voluntarily received NMSP Tavoy district

officials and NMSP education authorities on Dec. 24.

 

“Now he was already kicked out by Tactical Commander Col-Nyi Nyi when

I again met him recently,” an NMSP senior member said.

 

“He told me that the commander met him after he met us and asked him why

he met us. He was accused supporting the Mon rebel group (NMSP), which

is likely supporting the opposition to the government.  That was why the

commander kicked him out and did a replacement,” explained the NMSP

senior member.

 

Khaw-zar has more than 500 households and the Burmese Army created it

as a sub-town in mid-2004 to control the whole area. The Burmese army

confiscated more than 3,000 acres of land and put three battalions in

the area. Before creating the sub-town, the Burmese Army put in the No.

3 Tactical Command to launch military operation against a Mon splinter

group (HRP), which has activities in the area. During 2003-2004 military

operations, gross human rights violations such as sexual violations

against women, summary execution, conscription of

forced labor and cruel mistreatment of civilians were committed by soldiers.

 

The NMSP had influence in this area more than two decades before it

agreed to a cease-fire with the military regime in Rangoon. After the

cease-fire, NMSP authorities and their armed faction, the Mon National

Liberation Army (MNLA), were banned from launching any political and

military activities in the area due to the agreement.

 

The NMSP now faces difficulty entering the area to provide social

services such as health care and education and judicial affairs

 

An NMSP local court in Aleskan village in Yebyu Township was also banned

by the Burmese Army and three NMSP members were arrested. Accordingly to

senior NMSP members, three NMSP members were sentenced to one-year

imprisonment in Moulmein prison, situated in the capital of Mon State.

 

++++++++

 

Surrendered Burmese Insurgents Entered Bangladesh

=================================================

Kaladan Press

 

Maungdaw, Jan-13: Seven members of the Democratic Party of Arakan (DPA),

who had surrendered to State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) troops

 Dec. 21, reentered Bangladesh Jan. 2, said Maung Ni, from Maungdaw Town

in Arakan State, Burma.

 

DPA members, including 100 members of one family, surrendered to the

SPDC troops based in Platwa township in Chin State from the Chittagong

Hill Tracts of Bangladesh, with 20 modern guns, he added.

 

The surrendered DPA members were moved to Maungdaw Township after their

surrender and placed at a monastery three miles from Maungdaw. They were

not allowed to move freely without permission of the SPDC authorities

and had to work for the troops. So, they felt uneasy and it was like a

prison for them, said a Rakhine from Cox’s Bazar, who requested that his

name not be mentioned.

 

The seven DPA members were not originally from Arakan State, but were

nhabitants of Bandarban District, Chittagong Hill Tracts, and

Bangladeshi citizens. Many Bangladeshi Rakhines or Marmas got

memberships in the DPA while it was being formed on Bangladesh soil, he

added.

 

On Jan. 2, escaping from the monastery, the seven Bangladeshi DPA

members fled to Bangladesh by boat with the cooperation of four local

people of Aung Bala model village in Maungdaw Township. The four people

were arrested by the Burmese military and put in jail, he continued.

 

The DPA members were forcibly collecting money from local people,

robbing Bangladeshi banks and abducting local businessmen, and also

killed Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) armed forces with the cooperation of

Bangladeshi DPA members while they were present on Bangladesh soil, said

another Rakhine from Cox’s Bazar who also preferred not his name not be

mentioned.

 

According to a Rakhine intellectual from Chittagong, Buddhist people

in Bandarban District of Chittagong Hill Tracts prefer to call them

Marmars or Rakhines, but  Rakhine people living in Rangamati and

Khagrachari Districts of Bangladesh proudly prefer to call them “Magh,”

and claim they are descendants of India’s Magada State. All Magh, Marama

and Rakhine groups are obligated to fight for the freedom of Arakan,

because they received help in settling

from Arakan’s Kings in an ancient period.

 

When asked  why the Bangladeshis surrendered to the SPDC troops, the

intellectual said, “It is clear they hoped to get more facilities from

the SPDC authorities.”

 

The DPA is a member organization of the National Council of the Union

of Burma (NCUB) and the Arakan National Council (ANC), which was formed

recently. The DPA is also a group split from the National United Party

of Arakan (NUPA).

 

++++++++++

 

Bangladesh East Policy Observed 

===============================

Kaladan Press

 

Chittagong, January13: The Bangladesh Parliamentary Standing Committee

on Foreign Ministry, observing the “Look East” policy Jan. 10, commented

that it has been put on paper, not into practice. So, it asked the

Ministry of Foreign Affairs to initiate steps to cement ties with the

Far East countries.

 

According to a report in The Daily Star Jan. 11, the committee

expressed dissatisfaction over the present status of relations with

Japan, Burma, Thailand, and particularly with China at a meeting. It

blasted the ministry’s handling of the Taiwan issue.

 

Referring to the move to open a Taiwan office in Dhaka in 2004 which

was later shelved, a ruling party lawmaker said at the meeting "it is

unfortunate that relations with China have deteriorated over the Taiwan

issue."

 

Regarding the “Look East” policy, members of the committee said there

was no real progress in the government’s move to strengthen relations

with the Far East countries.

 

China had shown interest in a planned cross-country highway connecting

Bangladesh with Kunming, China, through Burma and Thailand, but there

was virtually no response from Bangladesh, the parliamentary body said.

 

Though Communication Minister Nazamal Huda and Burma transport Minister

Major General Hla Myint Swe laid the foundation stone for the Asian

highway, nearly one year ago, in practical terms no construction works

are being started.

 

There has been a cloud of misunderstanding and cooling of relations

between Bangladesh and Burma over diplomatic lapsessuch as the shocking

act of a Bangladeshi Survey Engineering team that returned home

immediately without any response from the Burma side on Sept. 25, 2004.

 

The new administration body of Burma imposed restrictions on movements

of businessmen in mid-December, mostly upsetting border trade between

the two neighboring countries, Burma and Bangladesh. It is also alleged

that since the very beginning of the border trade, non-cooperation from

Burmese authorities has been affecting normal trade relations of the two

countries, sources said.

 

***End***

 



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