Burma News International

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Date: January 13, 2005

 

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(1) Suu Kyi to retain power if polls are held again

(2) Burma reduces value of the Straits

(3) Forced Labor On Tea Plantation (In Burmese)*

(4) Head of Nasaka department indicted by local authority

(5) Two Burmese Smugglers Nabbed in Bangladesh

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* For Burmese Language stories please go to the BNI webpage, www.bnionline.net

 

Suu Kyi to retain power if polls are held again

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Mizzima, January 13, 2005

 

Guwahati: Aung San Suu Kyi has all the charisma needed to win a general

election in Burma if the military junta ever puts fair polls in order.

 

The common people in Mandalay believe it and are convinced about the

leadership qualities of Suu Kyi, who is presently under house arrest by

the dictators in Rangoon. So states a write-up by a journalist from

Manipuri, India, who  recently visited Mandalay with the India-Asean Car

Rally.

 

Pradip Phanjoubam, editor of the "Imphal Free Press," elaborated in an

article, “Road to Mandalay,” that he found local inhabitants of the city

really afraid to talk about Suu Kyi, “because mentioning the name of the

lady (Aung San Suu Kyi) will only invite serious trouble,” he told a

Mandalay-based Burmese. After his first-hand experience interacting with

local people in the second-largest city in Burma, the journalist said

they do not believe there is a chance of holding another fair election

in Burma.

 

He said local inhabitants had little hope that another general election

would be held under the military regime in the near future. “Maybe not

even in Suu Ky’s lifetime,” one said, expressing apprehension and

requesting anonymity. “In this age of information, there is hardly

anybody willing to part with information in Myanmar (Burma), especially

if the information is political in nature.

 

All become tightlipped if the query is about the lady most in

international news, Aung San Suu Kyi,” explained Phanjoubam. However, he

said, except for the forced amnesia about Suu Kyi, life otherwise is

very pleasantly normal in Mandalay, at least outwardly.

 

“We did not stay long enough or travel widely enough to know the nuances

of dissident political undercurrents in the country. Otherwise, the

petty crime rate is low, although official corruption, we were told, is

notoriously high.

 

People of both genders, young and old, are out on the streets till late

into the night going about their everyday business and living out life

as they have always known it to be,” Pradip elaborated, adding that,

contrary to expectation, missing throughout the

journey was the overbearing presence of the military. In fact, there is

much more olive green in the streets of Imphal or Kohima.”

 

Myanmar (Burma) has also been thumbing its nose at the West in like

fashion,” he said. “The manner in which the military regime recently

removed prime minister Khin Nyunt, a known moderate with too much ear

for protests from the West, is just an example. He was replaced by a

known hardliner with little sympathy for the pro-democracy movement, Soe

Win.”

 

“Democracy in Myanmar (Burma) then seems still a far cry, that is,

unless the pressures and sanctions on it come from its regional

neighbors first and foremost.

 

Developments in recent times definitely do not suggest this is about to

happen. Even India has joined the frantic prospecting of the country,

with its own strategic security and business interests in mind.”

 

++++++++++++++

 

Burma reduces value of the Straits

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S.H.A.N, January 13, 2005

 

The Straits of Malacca's importance to China as well as India has now

been significantly reduced by Burma's agreement to allow its neighbors

to use as well as improve its land routes, according to a senior

government official in Rangoon.

 

"In the past, the Straits had served as a lifeline to both counties,"

said the official, who wished to remain unidentified. "For China, the

Straits was its access to Middle East oil and for India the doorway to

its Far East markets. But now that Myanmar has opened its doors to these

countries for passage, their future has inescapably become intertwined

with ours."

 

Thailand, India and China have already signed agreements with Rangoon

to develop its dilapidated motorway, railway and waterway systems, he

said. In addition, while India is planning to rechannel its merchandise

to Thailand through southern Burma by building a deep sea port in Tavoy

(Dawei), China will also be constructing a corresponding one at Arakan's

Kyaukhpyu.

 

"It can therefore be concluded that we will be able to withstand the

sanctions from the West for another 4-5 years," he said confidently,

"and now that we are on board together with our neighbors, when they get

richer, so will we."

 

1996 Nobel Peace Prize winner Jose Ramos-Horta, according to the Aug.

30 Bangkok Post,  said that without India and China's cooperation and

partnership, no amount of sanctions by the European Union and the United

States will alter the situation on the ground in Burma.

 

Gangantah Jha, a security expert and professor of International Studies

at Jawarharlal Nehru University, also claimed, "No country in the region

can afford to wait for democracy to happen in Burma," according to the

October issue of Irrawaddy,

 

The late Chao Tzang Yawnghwe, a Shan scholar and leader, however,

offered a different slant on the question of sanctions. "What the SPDC

wants is not removal of sanctions, simply because it knows they are

totally ineffective.

 

What the SPDC wants is resumption of bilateral government-to-government

assistance and multilateral assistance from the global financial

institutions."

 

++++++++++++++

 

 

 

Seven Burmese troops killed, three captured, KNU says

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Han Pai (Mizzima News)

January 13, 2005

 

Seven Burmese were killed and three captured, and seven porters were

saved by Karen rebels, and some arms were seized after a clash between

the Karen National Union, the strongest rebel group, and Burmese troops.

 

Pado Mann Shar, KNU spokesperson, said fighting broke out after Burmese

troops attacked KNU battalion 201, based in Ka Law Waw village, 30

kilometers south of the Burma border town of Myawadi at about 11 a.m.

Jan.11.

 

Mann Shar said the KNU seized two 60 mm rockets, two RPG-7s, 4 K3

assault rifles and nine small MaMa guns.

 

He said Burmese troops started bombing their base along the Thai-Burma

border  Jan. 11 before the New Year celebration for Karen and

approached very close to the ceremony.

 

“The (SPDC) battalion numbers 356 and 230 harassed our ceremony and

approached even 1,000 yards closer. Everything was in disorder.

Villagers ran away,” Mann Shar said. “It should not be. Karen were happy

at the Karen New Year. They should not harass the celebration,.” he added.

 

It was learned that Rangoon troops also attacked other Karen rebel

celebration sites. The two parties got a “gentleman’s agreement” for a

cease-fire in

December 2003, brokered by former prime minister Gen. Khin Nyunt and

retired rebel leader Gen. Bo Mya.  Khin Nyunt was purged last October

and several ethnic rebels groups fear that cease-fires with him and

Burmese troop attacks on ethnic armed groups also stoked the fire.

 

Burmese troops attacked a Karenni rebel group stronghold along the

Thai-Burma border close to Maehongsong, a Thai border town, since Jan.

9, according to reports.  Mann Shar said that despite the attacks, the

KNU will maintain its policy toward talks. But some Karen leader were

disappointed with the current generals in Rangoon. “It was a pity that

Khin Nyunt was sacked and his replacement, Soe Win, is the destroyer of

peace,” KNU Colonel Nerda Mya

told Reuters.

 

++++++++++

 

Head of Nasaka department indicted by local authority

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Narinjara News, January 12, 2005

The head of the Nasaka force in Arakan state, Lt-Col Aung Nwge, is

currently facing a lawsuit prosecuted by local SPDC authorities for his

involvement in a murder case.

 

“The police department of Maungdaw received an order from high-ranking

officials of the Western Command to collect evidence to prosecute him,”

said a teacher close to a Maungdaw police officer.

 

According to a police source, Aung Nwge was indirectly involved in a

murder case in 1993, when a Sergeant Soe Naing, from Light Infantry

Battalion 263, died after a car accident in Maungdaw Township.

 

Following the accident, Aung Nwge informed the township magistrate that Soe

Naing was killed by a wild elephant while on the way to his house. Aung

Nwge had received a large bribe from the owner of the car, Zohil Armad,

and was an informant for the Nasaka Force, or Border Security Force.

 

Let-Col Aung Nwge’s business partnership with the car owner may have

provoked him to lie to the Maungdaw Township court regarding the facts

of the case. Acting as head of the Nasaka Force at the time allowed

Zohil Armad many above-the-law privileges in both Maungdaw and

Buthidaung Townships.

 

A source said the unsatisfied parents of Soe Naing recently complained

to SPDC authorities regarding their son’s case, asking them to revisit it.

 

The police department is now preparing to prosecute Aung Nwge for

giving false information regarding Soe Naing’s death to the township court.

 

Car owner Zohil Armad was also arrested and was being interrogated by

police about the accident.

 

Aung Nwge was arrested by authorities on Dec, 21, along with another 12

Nasaka officials in both Maungdaw and Buthidaung Townships.

 

The fate of the arrested Nasaka officers is uncertain and their

situation dangerous due to the retaliation of SPDC officials, said a

local teacher.

 

++++++++++++++



Two Burmese Smugglers Nabbed in Bangladesh

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Kaladan, Cox’ Bazar, January 12:

 

Bangladesh police chased two Burmese smugglers at Cox’s Bazar and nabbed

them from a car recently, according to Shukur, who works at the Cox’s

Bazar Court.

 

Police arrested smugglers Zabir, 35, and Sallim, 32, both  from Shwe

Zarr village in Maungdaw Township in Arakan State. They were carrying

medicines by car from Teknaf (Bangladesh) to Chittagong through Cox’s Bazar.

 

When they reached Cox’s Bazar with their goods, suspicious police

wanted to search the vehicle. At once, they started running and police

chased them. Finally two were arrested and three others escaped. Police

recovered many cartons of medicine from their car worth 200,000 taka.

The two arrestees were detained in the Cox’s Bazar jail, said a local

policeman.

 

The smugglers carried the medicines from Arakan State to Teknaf by a

water route and proceeded to Chittagong through Cox’s Bazar by car. A

police patrol team met them while they tried to transfer goods to

another vehicle after their arrival at Cox’s Bazar.

 

They carried Preactin tablets made in Thailand and used to increase

body weight in human beings and cattle. It is used mostly by women to

increase their weight.  Cattle traders also use it to increase the

weight of their cattle.

 

The Muslim holy Eid-ul-Azha (festival of sacrifice) will becelebrated

Jan. 22; therefore, cattle traders want it very much. But many people in

Bangladesh got sick after using these tablets. As a result, the

Bangladesh government strictly banned it, according to an illegal

medicine trader.

 

It is easy to carry large quantities because the tablets are put in

small packages of 1,000 tablets that cost 900 taka  in Burma but are

sold for 1,200 taka. Smugglers make 300 taka per package.

 

Accordingly, the tablets have been smuggled into Bangladesh in huge

amounts from Burma, said a trader who frequently crosses the

Burma-Bangladesh border on business.

 

Hormone-rich medicines made in Thailand, China, Malaysia, Indonesia,

and Burmese indigenous medicines are also being smuggled into Bangladesh

from Burma, said a brother of a medicine shopkeeper arrested at Cox’s Bazar.

 

On the other hand, birth control medicines -- both tablets and

injections such as Depo, Combination 3 and 5, and Suky tablets, and

cough injections such as Canakort (made in Pakistan and Germany),

medicines for treatment of mentally ill persons, medicines which

stimulate sexual desire or potency and all sorts of other medicines are

smuggled into Burma from Bangladesh, said a medicine

shopkeeper in Teknaf.



***End***

 

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Burma News International is a network of nine exiled media groups

such as Mizzima News, Shan Herald Agency for News, Kao Wao News Group,

Khonumthung News Group, Narinjara News, Kaladan Press Network,

Independent Mon News Agency, Karenni Information

Network Group and Network Media Group.

 

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