BURMA NEWS INTERNATIONAL

 

December 21, 2004

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) Culture Minister's visit to ancient pagodas of Arakan leaves local  

    astrologers worried

(2) Forgotten Mon refugees in Malaysia

(3) Arakanese dies while fleeing from Malaysian Police

(4) CNF denied involvement in Vaphai attacked between CIA and Assam

    rifle (In Burmese)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Culture Minister's visit to ancient pagodas of Arakan leaves local

astrologers worried

==================================================================

Narinjara News

 

Akyab, Dec 21: Major General Kyi Aung, culture minister of the military

government, recently made a visit to Arakan State, where he inspected

renovated ancient pagodas built by Arakanese kings in several of

Arakan's past dynasties. It was a rare occurance for a Burmese minister

to visit so many ancient Arakanese pagoda sites.

 

"The recent visit of the culture minister was really astonishing for the

Arakan people because he went to a number of ancient pagodas," a local

monk said. "Previously, no Burmese ministers have ever been there."

 

On Dec. 12-13, he visited the Kaung-Hmudaw Pagoda, built by King Minbar

in Ponnagyun Township, and the excavation site of the ancient city of

Danyawady, which is near the Mah Muni Buddha Image that existed between

3325 B.C. and 325 A.D. in Kyauk Taw Township.

 

He also visited the Laungkyettaung Mawshwekyetpha Pagoda, Koethaung

Stupa, Phayaoak Pagoda and Mingaung Shwetu Pagoda, Cheinkaik Tri-Pitaka

Chamber, Andaw Ordination Hall and Laymyethna Pagoda in Mrauk Oo

Township, the last city of the Arakan dynasty.

 

Lasty, he also visited the renovation of Mould Nos. 1, 2 and 5 of the

ancient city of Vesali, and the ancient heritage sites in Vesali and

Pauktaw villages in Mrauk Oo Township.

 

On Dec. 14, the minister inspected the Cultural Museum of the Department

of Cultural Institutes and the Buddhology Museum of the Department of

Archaeology in Akyab, or Sittway.

 

"The Minister's visit to Arakan may indicate that the SPDC military

government has a plan to soon renovate Arakanese ancient pagodas and it

is not seen to be just talk, as in previous times," said a local monk.

 

Arakanese astrologers worry, however, about the renovation of these

ancient pagodas because in the past the SPDC has substituted Burmese

architecture into the ancient Arakanese style pagodas and stupas.

 

"All Arakanese were angered when the SPDC's renovation of Shithound

Pagoda, or Ran Aungzaya, one of the largest pagodas in Arakan,

modernized it to look like a Burmese style pagoda with the Semen," the

monk said. "Inside the pagodas there had been 80,000 old Buddha images.

The pagoda was built by King Mibar in the 15th century after the conquer

of Dhaka, under the Muslim king."

 

"Burmese and Arakanese architecture is very different," he said. "They

should renovate the pagodas by Arakanese architectural standards."

 

The monk compared Buddha's image in Burmese culture where the Buddha

statue's ear touches his shoulder, whereas an Arakanese made Buddha

statue's ears do not touch. There are many cultural differences between

the Arakanese and Burmese styles because Arakan State was a sovereign

Asian country before 1874.

 

Arakan is a land rich in it's heritage, where there are over 5 million

ancient images of Buddha and pagodas, most of which have been damaged

and deteriorating for a long time, without any renovations or restorations.

 

A local resident of Mrauk Oo said in the past, the SPDC was not willing

to renovate ancient Arakanese pagodas but now their mind is changing and

their attention has turned to the ancient Arakanese pagodas, similar to

what they did with Pagan.

He did not remark on the reasons behind the SPDC's willingness to

renovate the Arakan pagodas.

 

++++++++++++++++++++

 

Forgotten Mon refugees in Malaysia

===================================

 

KaoWao

(Gong Ong and Kun Yekha in Kuala Lumpur: December 20, 2004)

 

Four Mons in Kuala Lumpur have been granted refugee status after their

final interviews with the UNHCR office in Malaysia in recent months.

 

"No Mon nationals had been recognized as refugees before," said Nai Khit

Ral Mon, vice president of the Mon National Democratic Front (liberated

area). More than 100 Mons (an ethnic group from Burma) are seeking

refugee status in Kuala Lumpur’s UNHCR office, while several thousand

have fled Mon State due to human rights abuses in recent years by

Burma's military junta.

 

According to a refuge seeker, the UNHCR officials accept only a few

refugees per day, so those seeking refugee status must queue up and

sleep on the street outside of the UNHCR office the day before the

registration starts.

 

"Ethnic Chin and Rohingya refugees are favorably accepted into the

office more than us because of the good contacts they have through

missionaries and religious groups. Many Mons have to come back later

without having the chance to register after a long night of waiting. The

UNHCR accepts only a few seekers for registration and then conducts the

interview. The asylum seekers line up normally in the evening about 5

o’clock and have to wait until 8 o’clock the next morning every

weekday," claimed Ong Chem Tala, who fled Burma by boat fearing arrest

by local militia in An Khae, Thanbyu Zayat, in Mon State.

 

"Some worry that the police will come by and arrest them in front of the

office after spending all night there, thus losing their chance of

registering," he added.

 

"It’s unfortunate that we are Buddhists and our case is forgotten in the

Muslim-dominant country and Christian-dominant advocacy. Rohingyas are

granted asylum here. Many Chin refugees are taken to a third country

(such as Norway) because of good contacts by Christian missionaries and

the western government. We (Mon refugees) have no idea how to apply for

refugee status and are not informed by any advocacy group here," said

Chan Hongsar, leader of the Mon community in Malaysia.

Mobile teams will be deployed in an urgent effort to register refugees

hiding in the jungles on the fringes of Malaysian cities ahead of an

imminent government crackdown on illegal immigrants, AFP reported Dec. 1.

 

According to Amnesty International, the Malaysian government has

announced an amnesty period during which an estimated 1 million 'illegal

immigrants' can return home without penalty. Initially from Oct. 29 to

Nov. 14, it has since been extended for an unidentified period. Mass

deportations could start at any time after this. Penalties include jail,

fines and caning.

 

Malaysia has refused over the years to offer protection to refugees on

its territory as it is not a party to the UN Convention on Refugees. In

a significant step forward, the Malaysian government said in October

that it would provide official identity documents to Burmese Rohingyas

and so free them from the deportation process.

The UNHCR in Malaysia granted 10,000 Rohingyas from Burma refugee status

in November giving them permission to stay temporarily, thus allowing

freedom of movement around the country and acquiring work permits.

 

However, other refugees remain vulnerable to deportation. "I’m so happy

that I was finally recognized as a refugee, but am still concerned about

the security of my colleagues, because now the Malaysian government’s

plans to crack down on migrants," said Nai Piung Nyan, a Mon newly

granted refugee status. He fears that asylum seekers will be swept up

along with hundreds of thousands of other illegal immigrants in the new

year 2005.

 

+++++++++++++++++++++



Arakanese dies while fleeing from Malaysian Police

==================================================

Narinjara

 

Dhaka, Dec 21: An Arakanese working in Malaysia without a valid working

permit had a fatal car accident while fleeing from Malaysian police in

mid-December. The 40-year-old victim was from Kyauk Taw in Arakan,

Burma’s western state. He worked in Taipai, in Parak state, Malaysia. He

tried to flee the sight of police but was hit by a truck.

 

According to a member of the Malaysian Arakanese Welfare Organization,

five family members and close friends attended the funeral on Friday,

Dec. 17. The funeral was organized by police.

"Only a few people could attend the funeral. We did the donation ritual

today," Ko Ba Khaing, an Arakanese, said Dec. 20. "We all are saddened

by his departure, another due to Malaysia’s recent aggressive policies

towards the workers without permits.

 

"Some foreigners returned to their countries but many stay behind hiding

in the jungle, while some Burmese have stocked up their flats with

necessities and imprisoned themselves from fear of being arrested."

 

It is hard to estimate the number of Burmese migrant workers without

visas living in Malaysia, but Ko Ba Khaing estimated there are between

10,000 and 20,000 Arakanese from Burma.

 

*********End*******

 

----------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Burma News International is a network of nine exiled media groups

such as Mizzima News, Shan Herald Agency for News, Kao Wao News Group,

Khonumthung News Group, Narinjara News, Kaladan Press Network,

Independent Mon News Agency, Karenni Information

Network Group and Network Media Group.

 

WWW.BNIONLINE.NET

.........................

Burma News International

Contact: Duty Editor

       +66 9 54 94 296

[email protected]