BURMA NEWS INTERNATIONAL

 

Date: December 10, 2004

 

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(1) Forcible paddy purchase at better price

(2) Denied Issuing Travel Documents Made Over 165 Of Rohingya Students

    Deprive In Their Exam

(3) Burma Army complimented by poppy farmers

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Forcible paddy purchase at better price

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S.H.A.N

December 10, 2004

 

Shan State's Triangle Region Command has recently instructed the

Kengtung township rice traders association to purchase 100,000 baskets

of this year's harvest at 3,800 kyat ($3.8) per basket, a rate ten

times higher than it was before the scrapping of the compulsory

procurement policy on 23 April last year, reports Tai Touch from

Chiangrai:

 

"The market price is presently 4,500 kyat ($4.5)," said a businessman

who met S.H.A.N. in Maesai, Thailand's gateway to Kengtung, 160 km up

north. "And the farmers are forbidden to sell their harvest outside

their communities before the quota is filled. The punishment for

defiance is a 5 year imprisonment."

 

Rice mill owners who mill paddy without official permission are also

under threat of confiscation of their possessions.

 

As for rice traders, they were required to re-sell their purchase to

the government at 3,500 kyat ($3.5) per basket rate. "It appears, at

first glance, a loser situation," said his colleague. "However, we are

allowed to use 14 pay (1 pay=3.33 liters) measures instead of the

normal 16 pay ones at the official buying centers. And that may save

the day for us."

 

The rice traders associations were set up by the government in place

of customary government procurers since last year following

announcement by Lt-Gen Soe Win, then Secretary-2 of the State Peace

and Development Council of the end to 40-year old policy of buying

paddy at discount prices. Before his announcement, the official paddy

price was fixed at 350 kyat (0.35) per basket (54 liters).

 

Shan Human Rights Foundation reported in its November monthly issue

that the rice procurement policy would resume in other townships in

eastern Shan State.

 

The UN's World Food Program deputy director Sheila Sisulu had said in

September, after a visit Burma, that the government's restrictions on

freedom of movement of agricultural products was impoverishing and

starving the people.



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Denied Issuing Travel Documents Made Over 165 Of Rohingya Students

Deprive In Their Exam

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Kaladan News

 

Maungda, December 09: Over 165 Rohingya University students were

deprived of appearance in their supplementary examinations as they

were denied issuing their travel documents to go to Sittwe by the

State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) authority, said a parent of

a student of Maungdaw town who preferred not to mention his name

because of security reason.

 

Of them, 60 correspondence (Distance) students and over 105 regular

day students of Sittwe University were denied issuing their travel

documents to go to Sittwe by Maungdaw District Peace and Development

Council (DPDC) Chairman Major Ran Myu Aung, he further added.

 

The 60 distance students of Sittwe University had been frantically

trying to go to Sittwe to appear the supplementary examinations which

are due to be held on 6th October 2004. Besides, moreover 105 regular

day students had also to appear supplementary examinations on December

01, 2004, the father further said.

 

These two groups of Rohingya students were denied issuing their travel

documents to go to Sittwe by DPDC Chairman of Maungdaw District. The

reason given was that the DPDC Chairman was directed not to make any

decision without the knowledge of the Western Command Commander Brig.

General Maung Oo based in Ann town, Arakan State, said a University

student who declined to give his name.

 

To their utter frustration and dismay, the Rohingya students could not

make their way to Sittwe in time and they may surely fail en masse in

the examination losing a whole academic year of study. The Rohingya

students of Arakan State will have ultimately given a big price after

the leadership change in Rangoon, Burma, the student more added.

 

Soon after the arrest of Prime Minister Gen. Khin Nyunt, Nasaka(

Burmese-Border Security Force) could not issue travel documents

anymore but the DPDC Chairman has been exercising in Maungdaw

district, said another student.

 

Because of several travel restrictions Rohingya Muslims are still

facing enormous difficulties. Especially, Rohingya students face

travel ban to pursue education. For higher education, they need to go

to Arakan State capital Sittwe or State capital Rangoon. The ordinary

Rohingua Muslims can hardly think of going to Sittwe where as Rohingy

students are somehow allowed to travel under special consideration.

But, the authorities are very hesitant to give permission. Previously,

all Rohingya students were to get special travel permission from

Nasaka Headquarters under very much humiliating conditions, he further

added.

 

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Burma Army complimented by poppy farmers

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S.H.A.N

December 9, 2004

 

The Burma Army, long at the receiving end of strong criticism from the

local populace, is, in an exceptional instance, being praised by poppy

growers along the Thai-Burma border for consideration shown by its

troops during this year's poppy season, which is being regarded as

payback time for last year's losses, reports Hawkeye:

 

"The Burmese soldiers who come to gather vegetables for their pots are

very understanding," recounted a hired laborer from Nawng Aw. "They

take care to avoid stepping on the poppy plants, unlike some Shan

(State Army) soldiers who pass through the fields during their

patrols."

 

Nawng Aw, located between Homong in the west and Mongton in the east,

opposite Maehongson, is a village where hordes of poppy fields are

besieging the Army's hill outpost at this time of year.

 

 "A field using one hoe pays 50,000 kyat (US$50) as a tax to the

Army," she said, "but if it is using up to five hoes, the tax is up to

100,000 kyat ($100)."

 

However, the opium tax for the Army is collected for the most part by

The local militia force of Yang Erh, whose base is at Kawng Teevee,

east of Nawng Aw.

 

A Shan relief worker, who recently returned from a one-month trip into

the area, told S.H.A.N. that all of the villagers he interviewed were

confident the 2004-2005 harvest will be as much as the 2002-2003

season, if not more.

 

Each household had produced 6-20 viss (1 viss = 1.6 kg). Last year,

Adverse weather pushed it down to 4 viss, thereby placing many farmers

in debt to their financiers.

 

Elsewhere in Shan State, similar reports were received by S.H.A.N.

except from the north, where continued suppression has been reported

in most are as for the fourth consecutive year. "Up here, the UN may

be able to boast a 54% reduction or even more," said a ceasefire

source from southern Shan State who is currently in the north, "but

certainly not in the south where we see only more and more fields as

each year goes by."

 

In the east, even in the UN's alternative development project areas in

the Wa region, there is no sign that acreage is going down. "Bosses

are  offering advance payments and people say they need to make the

most of it while they're still allowed to grow," said a source from

Mongkhark, some 200 km. north of Tachilek, who recently visited Wa

areas.

 

Bao Youxiang, Wa president, has vowed to make his domain opium-free

beginning on June 26, 2005.

 

 Meanwhile, a recent report by the Shan State South Police Force

claims destruction of 1,064 acres of poppy fields during the ongoing

season.

 

 According to the UN office on Drugs and Crimes Oct. 11, Burma's opium

cultivation has declined 54% since last year.



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