BURMA NEWS INTERNATIONAL

 

December 7, 2004

 

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(1) Ceasefire groups told to help round off roadmap (Politics)

(2) Dhaka bargains over support for Indo-Burma gas pipeline (Business)

(3) Yawdserk: War unlikely between Rangoon and Wa (War)

(4) Three-Day Biswa Ijtema Ends Dec. 5 with Final Prayer (Religion)

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Ceasefire groups told to help round off roadmap

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Shan Herald Agency for News

6 December 2004n (Politics)

 

The eight ceasefire and militia groups that met the ruling military

council's number three man Dec. 4 were urged to help speed up the

seven-phase roadmap to a successful conclusion, according to ceasefire

sources from northern Shan State, Hawkeye reports from the border:

 

Representatives from the six ceasefire groups and two militia forces

who Met Lt-Gen. Thein Sein, first secretary of the State Peace and

Development Council and chairman of the National Convention Convening

Commission, in Lashio were also asked to attend the next round of the

National Convention without fail.

 

Gen. Thein Sein, who was accompanied by Brig. Gen. Than Htun, deputy

minister for Development of Border Areas and National Races and

another minister, also talked about "earning one's livelihood by

lawful means."

 

As Thein Sein met the groups separately, each session lasted no more

than 10-15 minutes (the longest was with the Kokang, 20 minutes"). The

whole city of Lashio was under tight security with troops seen on top

floors and roof decks of tall buildings. Attendants and personal aides

of the representatives were also stopped outside the meeting hall at

Shweli Yeiktha, Northeastern Region Command headquarters, and not

allowed to follow their superiors.

 

The groups that met Gen Thein Sein were as follows:

    * Kokang Special Region # 1, Peng Jiasheng.

    * Wa, Special Region # 2, Bo La Kham.

    * Shan State Army Special Region # 3, Loimao and Gaifah.

    * Shan State National Army, Hseng Zoom.

    * Kachin Democratic Army, Special Region # 5, Mahtu Naw.

    * Palaung State Liberation Army, Special Region # 7, (name Not

available).

    * Manparng Militia Force, Bo Mon.

    * Mongha-Mongheng Militia Force, Lao Ma.

 

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Dhaka bargains over support for Indo-Burma gas pipeline

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Nava Thakuria

Mizzima News (www.mizzima.com)

6 December 2004

 

Guwahati: The Bangladesh government is in a bargaining mood. The Begum

Khaleda Zia-led ministry in Dhaka  wants to support the proposed tri-

nation gas pipeline connecting Burma to India, but with the condition

that India should provide Bangladesh with transit facilities to carry

goods to Nepal.

 

Bangladesh will allow the proposed tri-nation gas pipeline to be

drawn from Burma through its territory if India lets Bangladesh use

its land to transit goods to and from Nepal, and removes barriers to

trade between the two countries,” Bangladesh Finance and Planning

Minister Saifur Rahman disclosed.

 

Bangladesh's Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs had shelved the gas

pipeline proposal last week, arguing for consent from a higher

authority. Meeting in Dhaka Dec. 1,  the committee retained the view

that the decision on the gas pipeline should be dealt with by Prime

Minister Khaleda Zia’s office, which looks after Bangladesh energy

issuesRahman is expected to raise the issue at a three-day India

Economic Summit in New Delhi.

 

He said he has had discussions with Prime Minister Zia in this

regard. “In fact, the issue is expected to top the agenda at the tri-

nation energy ministers’ conference to be held in January 2005 in

Burma,” said MK Roy, a Dhaka-based senior journalist who deals with

Bangladesh economic issues.

 

The gas pipeline project will be shared between India and Burma, where

a Bangladeshi company, Mohona Holdings, is also recognized as a

stockholder. The $1 billion project is planned  to export natural gas

from Burmese soil to India. Even natural gas from Northeastern Burma's

Tripura province is to be fed into the pipeline. The Indian government

has tried to export gas from Bangladesh for a long time, but due to

domestic opposition in Bangladesh, it never materialized. Bangladesh

energy experts as well as civil society vehemently oppose gas export

to India, so the issue has political complications.

 

The government of India is now persuing exporting gas from Burma

arguing that it will benefit both India and Burma, and will also

benefit Bangladesh by generatingn revenue. As predicted, Mohona

Holdings Ltd. of Bangladesh could earn around $100 million a year.

 

The Sheikh Hasina-led Awami League government in Dhaka was almost

ready to support the gas pipe line project. The proposal was first

submitted in 1996 to Dhaka, but Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina,

considered pro-India, could not get support from other political

partiesMohoma Holdings submitted the proposal to Dhaka again after

the government changed in 2002. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party-led

government, though it showed interest in the beginning, later deferred

the decision.

 

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Yawdserk: War unlikely between Rangoon and Wa

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Shan Herald Agency for News

6 December 2004 (War)

 

Rangoon will keep on crowding, but the ceasefire groups, including the

Wa, will keep on dodging, thereby disappointing Burma watchers who are

anxiously predicting an imminent showdown between the two sides, Col.

Yawdserk, leader of the Shan State Army "South" (SSA) said to

S.H.A.N.during an exclusive interview Nov. 30, Hawkeye reports:

 

"The war against the Wa may bring clapping hands from the United

States and Thailand," said the 47-year-old chairman of the Restoration

Council of Shan State, the SSA's political arm, in response to a

S.H.A.N.question.

 

"But they must be balanced against other inevitable outcomes like it

may inadvertently help to bring together the whole opposition, both

armed and unarmed, against the regime. No, I think the odds are more

in favor of picking a fight with non-Wa groups, as most of them, apart

from being militarily weaker, cannot expect to count on any foreign

country for assistance."

 

He concluded that, at least in the short run, the Burma Army would

choose to go on crowding the Wa and its allies until it can

comfortably call a checkmate.

 

"On the other hand, in the event that it is opting for a fight, you

can bet the generals will certainly not be advertising it as an anti-

Wa campaign," he said, "but as War against Drugs to mislead the rest

of the world."

 

Pressed by S.H.A.N. to say what his position would be in case of a

Rangoon-Panghsang conflict that might bring the former, for the first

time since 1988, in favor with Washington, he said, "We will have to

bow to the demand on the home front and that is unity. It does not

mean we will ally with drug lords but only with our national brethren.

The alliance therefore must unequivocally advocate an anti-narcotics

policy, among others."

 

Conflicting reports, meanwhile, continue to emerge from the Wa areas.

While the United Wa State Army's spokesperson U Aung Myint a.k.a Li

Julieh was telling the Oslo-based Democratic Voice of Burma Dec. 2 the

planned demobilization of up to 5,000 Wa troops to ease the burden of

the local populace,  other Wa sources insisted that the trend is the

other way round.

 

"Each division used to have around 3,000 men before October," said a

highly-placed source from the border, "but now orders are out that

each must expand up to 5,000 and more."

 

The interview took place after some sympathetic border watchers

suggested all armed ethnic groups join together for a common political

stand. "It may be able to withstand a fight," a veteran watcher of

more than 40 years told S.H.A.N.. "It might even prevent a fight."

 

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Three-Day Biswa Ijtema Ends Dec. 5 with Final Prayer

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Kaladan News

Chittagong, December 05:

 

The three-day Biswa Ijtema (world religious gathering)  in the

suburban town of Tongi about 30 km. from Dhaka was set to end Sunday

Dec. 5 with akheri  munajat ( final prayer), said Tin Soe of Kaladan

Press, who participated in the gathering.

 

More than 3-million people, including President Iajuddin Ahamed, Prime

Minister Khaleda Zia and other cabinet members, Opposition Leader

Sheikh Hasina and other opposition leaders, joined in the last prayer

led by Maulana Jobayer Hasan of New Delhi at 11:50 a.m., he added.

 

Thousands of women also took part in the munajat from rooftops of

nearby mills, factories and high-rises and houses in Uttra and Tongi,

attending the solemn annual function while staying at their relatives’

homes, said Sayed. who also took part in the Ijtema.

 

The second-largest Muslim congregation after the Hajj, organized by

Tablig Jamat, started Friday, with over 1.5 million devotees offering

the Juma prayer together Saturday; he added, quoting the Tablig Jamat

organizing committee.

 

A total of 3,733 foreigners from 54 countries participated in this

year’s Ijtema. At least 127 couples had marriages solemnized without

dowry in the Ijtema, Tin Soe said, according to Tablig Jamat.

 

More than 15,000 security personnel, including 6,500 police and 1,000

troops of Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), were deployed in the area to

maintain law and order. The law agencies arrested 127 people for fraud

and pick-pocketing in the area. A man about 65 years old died on

Friday, apparently of cardiac arrest, on the Ijtema grounds. Three

other people received serious burn injuries while cooking when a

kerosene stove suddenly burst, and 40 others became ill and were sent

to nearby hospitals for medical treatment, Tin Soe said after asking a

duty police officer.

 

Maulana M. Mostakim from New Delhi, Maulana Ismail Sudarail from

Pakistan, and Maulana Jobayerul Hassan and Maulana Sha’d were the key

lecturers in the Ijtema, said A. Karim, who participated in the Ijtema.

 

The government agencies concerned arranged special bus, train and

ferry services for the Ijtema participants

 

#END#

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