BURMA NEWS INTERNATIONAL

 

December 4, 2004

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(1) UNHCR's Asia-Pacific director arrives in Dhaka

(2) Dhaka Defers Support To Indo-Burma Gas Pipeline

(3) Fuel Price Increase Raises Cost Of Travel

(4) HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' AS A LIQUOR CARRIER

(5) Commander Rewarded For Role In October 'Coup'

(6) Mandalay Seminar Emphasizes Entrepreneurs’ Partnership

(7) UBI To Open Branches In Burma

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UNHCR's Asia-Pacific director arrives in Dhaka

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Narinjara News & Kaladan News

 

Dhaka, Dec 4: UNHCR's Asia-Pacific director, Janet Lim, arrived in Dhaka

on 2 December, said an official report.

 

She will examine the situation of two Rohingya refugees and look for

solutions to a series of incidents that occurred in the camps between

September and November.

 

She makes a nine-day trip to Bangladesh, including a visit to the

Cox'bazar area, where two Burmese Muslim refugees camps are situated.

 

The UNHCR currently coordinates operations in the two refugee camps will

be accompanied by other UNHCR Heads from other countries giving refugee,

Kutupalong and Nayapara,home to19,944 Burmese Muslim refugees, according

to official estimates.

 

The problems in the camps began in September when UNHCR staffs were

manhandled by a group of refugees following a raid on the refugee camp

by law enforcement agents.

 

But, refugees said, “When a Bangladeshi woman from WFP tries to take

photos of some Majees (collaborator of camp officer) accompanied by

other refugees with a position of receiving ration with empty sacks for

their documents.  But, she has to pay “soaps and firewood” as ration

that day. But, she does not give anything in the sacks. So, we drive her

out of the camp.”

 

Another accident in the camp occurred when 14 Rohingyas were killed and 33

were arrested by local Bangladeshi police, according to November 20th

edition of"The Daily Inquilab."

 

Since the accidents broke out, the tension between the refugees and the

UNHCR has been high. No UNHCR staff is currently in the refugee camp, a

source close to the camp said.

 

Lim is expected to solve the problem when she is there, said a report.

 

According to a local official source, Lim will hold a high-level meeting

with the Foreign, Disaster Management and Relief, and Home Ministers of

Bangladesh and will have "brainstorming sessions with the government about

what has happened and what we can do".

 

However, there has been no definite plan as yet, added the source.

 

In addition to the recent violence in the Kutupalong refugee camp, the

Malaysian governt’s giving 10,000 Rohingya refugees status and work

permit has added new twists to the issue of their repatriation, sources

said.

 

In September, the Government of Bangladesh rejected a UNHCR proposal

styled, "programme of self-reliance for refugees and support the refugees

and host community" that came in various words and forms over the last two

years.

 

At present, the situation of the two refugee camps ---Kutupalong and

Nayapara----is normal after the government’s crackdown on 18th and 19th

of November 2004. But, the refugees who had fled from the camp to avoid

arrest and harassment of police or who were the participants in the

clashes are not yet allowed to enter the refugee camp and their ration

books were also seized by the authorities, said a refugee from the

Kutupalong camp who is preferred not to mention his name for his

security reason.

 

According to unofficial estimates, there are about two hundred thousand

Rohingyan refugees in the Cosx'bazar district. Many of them are involved

in gun-running, militancy, trafficking and other criminal activities.

 

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Dhaka Defers Support To Indo-Burma Gas Pipeline

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Nava Thakuria

Guwahati , December 4, 2004

Mizzima News (www.mizzima.com)

 

Bad news for the concerned sections regarding the energy security of

India after Bangladesh government has decided to defer its support for

the three-nation natural gas pipeline from Burma to India thorough

Bangladesh.

 

The Bangladesh Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has advocated for

taking up the matter at the highest level. The committee was of the view

that the decision regarding the gas pipeline should be dealt by the

Prime Minister Khaleda Zia’s office, which also looks after energy

issues of Bangladesh.

 

The gas pipeline project will be shared between India and Burma, where a

Bangladeshi company, Mohona Holdings is also a recognized stack holder.

 

The US dollar one billion project is planned to export natural gas

from Burma's Arakan State to India through a pipeline which passes

through Bangladesh. Even the natural gas from Northeastern province of

Tripura is also on the card to be fed into the pipeline.

 

The Indian government had tried their best to import gas from

Bangladesh for long back, but due to the domestic opposition to the

Indian proposal in Bangladesh, it had not been materialized.

The energy experts as well as civil society in Bangladesh are

vehemently opposing the idea of gas export to India. The issue has got

political complication too.

 

Now, the government of India has been pursuing for importing gas from

Burma. New Delhi has argued that it will benefit both India and Burma.

At the same time, the project will be beneficial for Bangladesh too in

revenue generation. It is predicted that the Mohona Holdings Ltd. of

Bangladesh can earn around $100 million per year through the project.

 

The Burmese pro-democracy and ethnic Arakan activists say that they

strongly oppose the Burmese government selling the natural gas to

India.

 

They argue that the money the junta gets from Arakan gas export will

strengthen the rule of military government in Burma.

 

"The people in Arakan State will never be benefited from this gas sale.

Instead, they will be subjected to severe human rights violations such

as forced labor and forced relocation by the military authorities for

building gas pipeline", said Kyaw Han, an Arakan ethnic leader who has

been campaigning against the gas pipeline.

 

The previous Sheikh Hasina-led Awami League government in Dhaka was

almost ready to support the gas pipeline project. The proposal was first

submitted in 1996 to Dhaka, but the then Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina,

known as pro-India prime minister, could not materialize the support

from other political parties.

 

Later, Mohoma Holdings Ltd. submitted the proposal once again to Dhaka,

after the government change in 2002 in Bangladesh. Though it showed

interest in the beginning, the present Bangladesh Nationalist Party-led

government, later deferred the decision.

 

"This In fact the issue is expected to top the agenda at the tri-nation

energy ministers’ conference to be held in January 2005 in Burma,”

informed MK Roy, a Dhaka based senior journalist, who deals with the

economic issues of Bangladesh.

 

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Fuel Price Increase Raises Cost Of Travel

==================================

Independent Mon News Agency

December 4, 2004

 

The price of fuel is slowly jumping up in Southern Burma because of the

difficulty of getting fuel from Rangoon, according to fuel customers.

The price of a gallon of petrol, 2,100 kyat in the previous month, is

2,400 kyat now. The price of a gallon of diesel, 2,200 kyat in the

previous month, has now jumped to 2,500 kyat.

 

“Fuel prices slowly jumped up although the BOC (Burma Oil Company)

under Myanmar Petroleum Products Enterprise (MPPE) gives oil to people

who own vehicles which have licenses,” said Nai Min Tun, a Moulamein

(Mawlamyine) fuel seller.

 

But the Burmese military government Minister of Energy (ME) reduced

sales of oil 50% to owners of vehicles registered with the government,

according to car owners with routes in Southern Burma.

 

“It makes oil prices jump because the oil company in Rangoon can’t

distribute the amount we ordered," he said. "We are still enquiring,” he

added.

 

MRTV and The Myanmar Times Journal reported Sept. 27 that the military

government minister of energy planned to reduce the need for imported

oil, which has the world community facing the crisis. Moreover, the

government planned to shift vehicle engines from using oil to gas.

 

“We are afraid of traveling from Ye to Moulamein. It costs more than

1,500 kyat per person. If we compare it to last year it jumped a lot. We

only had to pay about 1,000 kyat for that journey,” Myit Htay, a

traveler, told us.

 

“We don’t want to collect high from travelers, but if we do not collect

as much as this price, we cannot have a route. We have no benefit,” said

a car owner, who did not want to identify himself for his own security.

 

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HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AS A LIQUOR CARRIER

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Khonumthung News Group

December 4, 2004.

 

The boarder Students of Chin State were forced to carry Burmese made

foreign liquor by the SPDC soldiers.

 

On the 2nd November 2oo4, the final day of the first test examination of

the High School of Lailenpi sub-township, Chin State, a class X boarder

students Salai Bi Ram and his friend were given Kyats 20000/- by

Corporal Tin Thun, of LIB - 274 under the command of Sergeant Hlah Thun,

and were forced to buy Burma made foreign liquor at Chinletwa Village,

Paletwa Township, Chin State, reports the local people.

 

Salai Bi Ram and companion could return to the Lailenpi Army camp on

November 6th only. Sergeant Tin Swe received the liquor but the students

were not given any allowance for traveling and food or a token of gratitude.

 

"Village Elders banned the selling and drinking of alcohol in the

village especially to the youth and students. However, if the soldiers

keep on engaging the youth and students in such activities, it is a

great threat for the future life of the young people" complained an

elder of the village.

 

But the soldiers of Lailenpi Army camp had used the students and the

local people to buy alcohol at Chinletwa village, Paletwa Township and

Rizua, a sub-town of Matupi Township at least thrice this year.

The SPDC Soldiers stationed at the Indo-Burma border forced the local

people to carry alcohol (foreign or local liquor), which they sell in

the border areas. Some commanders forced the Village Council President

to sell the same.

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Commander Rewarded For Role In October 'Coup'

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S.H.A.N

December 3, 2004

 

Maj. Gen. Myint Hlaing, commander of the Lashio-based Northeastern

Region Command, has been directed to report to the Rangoon high command

to be awarded a loftier assignment, reports Hawkeye from the northern

border:

 

"He left for Rangoon yesterday," said an informed Shan source close to

the military this morning.

 

His raid Sept. 12 on a border checkpoint controlled by Military

Intelligence and the subsequent seizure of cash and goods reportedly

worth 3 billion kyat ($3 million) had led to the dismissal of Gen. Khin

Nyunt a month later.

 

Unconfirmed reports say he will be appointed as second secretary to the

ruling State Peace and Development Council, the number four position in

the official hierarchy, junior only to generals Than Shwe and Maung Aye,

whom he was said to have served as aide-de-camp, and Thein Sein.

 

Back in Lashio, Brig. Gen. Hla Myint, his deputy, has taken over the

day-to-day affairs in northern Shan State until a replacement (Maj. Gen.

Tha Aye, currently commander of the Monywa-based Northwestern Region

Command, has been tipped) is announced.

 

Another regional commander who was elevated to take up the powerful Home

Ministry following Khin Nyunt's removal is Maj. Gen. Maung Oo of the

Western Command, who, according to Narinjara, had said on July 27, 2003,

 "The day Aung San Suu Kyi assumes power is the day civil war will break

out. Her granting self-autonomy to the non-Burmans will be tantamount to

allowing two lions to share a single cave. We shall therefore prevent

her even at the cost of our lives from getting power."

 

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Mandalay Seminar Emphasizes Entrepreneurs’ Partnership

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Nava Thakuria

Mizzima News (www.mizzima.com)

2 December, 2004.

 

Indian and Burmese traders have expressed  the need to expand the

current list of permitted goods for trading to facilitate bilateral

trade through border points.

 

At a recently concluded seminar in Mandalay, second capital of Burma,

Burma and India traders advocated  introducing modern banking systems at

the border to regulate and facilitate trading. Also, for safe and

comfortable trading, they also suggested using letters of credit

facilities rather than cash-based transactions.

 

Organized jointly by the Confederation of Indian Industries, the Indian

Ministry of External Affairs and the Burmese  government,  the one-day

seminar Nov. 25 was targeted to promote bilateral cooperation between

India and Burma in trade and commerce, with a particular focus on border

trade between the two countries at the Moreh-Tamu sector.

 

“The seminar was participated in with enthusiasm by those already into

cross-border trade, and Myanmar [Burma] government authorities

facilitated the meeting of businessmen and entrepreneurs on either side

of the international border engaged in the same area of trade. Spadework

was done for many potential cross-border business partnerships,” said

Pradeep Phanjoubam, a senior journalist from Manipur, a Northeastern

India state bordering Burma.

 

Pradeep was one of the 65 delegates, who included entrepreneurs,

academicians and media people from Northeast India who attended the

seminar in the commercial capital of Burma.

 

The traders from both countries urged ending the practice of balancing

trade through a barter mechanism where export of goods is balanced only

by import of other goods on a list of tradable items of the same value.

Agricultural products, timber, farm equipment, surgical instruments,

motor vehicles and parts, bamboo fabricating equipment, etc., were other

areas that aroused much mutual interests among entrepreneurs on both sides.

 

Also discussed were modalities for future workshops for mutual skill

training and partnership building in specific areas of commercial

interests, said Pradeep.

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UBI to Open Branches In Burma

===========================

Surajit  Khaund

Mizzima News (www.mizzima.com)

2 December, 2004

 

The United Bank of India (UBI), as directed by the Indian government,

will soon open a foreign representative office in Rangoon, capital of

Burma, according to an official of the bank.

 

Mr. Prakash Singh, chairman and managing director of the UBI, told this

correspondent that the foreign branch would meet a long-standing demand

of Burma and India traders.

 

The UBI move came in the wake of the Burmese government requesting

Indian banks to open branches in Burma. Moreover, Northeast Indian

traders have been demanding opening branches in the Burmese capital for

smooth export and import transactions.

 

Singh also said the UBI has already opened several bank branches in

Northeast India's border states so traders can run their business

properly. “Our trade with Myanmar [Burma] has been gaining momentum

gradually with the opening of trade points. This is a good sign for

India and Burma,” he said.

 

Singh, who is monitoring ongoing schemes undertaken by the UBI, revealed

it has been providing training to Burma bank staff at the direction of

their country. “We are very closely associated with the Burmese banks so

there will be no problem opening branches in Burma,” he added.

The Indian Finance Ministry has asked Indian banks to open branches in

Burma to boost both traders and the country.

 

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Burma News International is a network of nine exiled media groups

such as Mizzima News, Shan Herald Agency for News, Kao Wao News Group,

Khonumthung News Group, Narinjara News, Kaladan Press Network,

Independent Mon News Agency, Karenni Information

Network Group and Network Media Group.

 

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