BURMA NEWS INTERNATIONAL

 

15 November 2004

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(1) Myanmar Times's VIP Status Gone With the NIB

(2) AIDS in Shan State a crisis

(3)  Mon Monks maintain themselves as an organization

(4) Sons reunited with Khun Sa

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Myanmar Times's VIP Status Gone With the NIB

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Mizzima News

15 November 2004

 

A senior staff member of the Myanmar Times said its critical role has

been relatively downgraded with its so-called 'protector,' the

National Intelligence Bureau (NIB), demolished.

 

The NIB was a well-established body which gathered intelligence in all

areas of life throughout the country. It facilitated the Myanmar Times

in sourcing news developments and provided influence with many public

and private organizations. All individuals and organisations were

supposed to respond to all Myanmar Times' investigations in a

collaborative manner. "The mandate it enjoyed is no longer clear,

claiming a status marginally above other weeklies," the staff member

said.

 

The Myanmar Times' top-level management had successfully lobbied the

intelligence body to get differential treatment over other news

publications. However, this is now proving a worrisome position for

the proprietors now that the NIB has been dissolved.

 

For example, suppose the newspapers carried an item sensitive to

higher-level government authority, even though it was passed by

censorship bodies. Without the tacit support of the NIB, full

responsibility for publishing the article would fall on the publisher

and could lead to closing down the publication.

 

So the Myanmar Times may find it hard to exercise its previously

privileged position for the time being. This reminds us that a

newspaper's viability does not depend on investment volume but on

political 'right,' which is no longer in the Myanmar Times' hand.

An informed source said there had been personal clashes between the

newly appointed PM and Brig-Thein Swe, father of Myanmar Times

partner, Sonny Swe. That has resulted in the PM's dislike of the

publication.

 

The source added that Vice Senior General Maung Aye appreciated the

content of the Myanmar Times. Additionally, the source said, a new

press scrutiny body would be reorganized under the Ministry of

Information, which has already taken over authority to issue

permission for publishing licenses. This will automatically scrap the

Home Affairs Ministry's existing division.

 

The Information Ministry has begun to scrutinize the Myanmar Times'

reports while other publications are still under the scrutiny of the

Home Affairs Ministry, the source said. The source also quoted the

papers' editor-in-chief, Ross Dunkley, as saying the publication was

already efficient enough to push forward its business and one more

edition was well underway to come out.

 

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AIDS in Shan State a crisis

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Shan Herald Agency for News

November 15, 2004

 

A presenter at a two-day workshop on HIV/AIDS in Shan State, held in

Chiangmai, has tagged the problem in Burma's largest state as a

crisis, said women participants at the Nov. 13-14 meeting.

 

The presentation, Update on HIV in Burma in October 2004 by Jamie

Uhrig, a researcher who had worked in Burma, called the rising

prevalence of the epidemic "The Crisis in Shan State."

 

According to his paper, over 80% of injecting drug users (IDUs) in

Lashio, most of  whom.inject heroin, were found HIV-infected, and many

of them have died.

Dr Chris Beyrer, an American authority on HIV/AIDS who had

conducted "Sentinel Surveillance" in September-October 1999 in Burma,

also estimated the 2004 HIV prevalence in Shan State as follows:

 

•    Lashio - Northern Shan State  ------ 74.0%

•    Muse - Sino-Burma border  ---------- 92.3%

•    Taunggyi - Southern Shan State  -- 13.0%

•    Total  ----------------------------------------- 42.0%

 

In addition, the 1999 survey came across high HIV prevalence rates

among ante-natal clinic (ANC) pregnant women:

 

•    Lashio Northern Shan State ----- 1.0%

•    Muse Sino-Burma border --------- 6.5%

•    Taunggyi Southern Shan State - 1.5%

•    Tachilek Eastern Shan State ---- 3.0%

 

Uhrig's paper noted that the military government has begun small-scale

activities in Shan State such as condom promotion, support for

outreach, needle and syringe programs, life skills training, and a

minimum package of care and prevention of HIV infection in mothers and

young children, with $50 million in total committed funding.

 

However, crackdowns on sex work and human trafficking have disrupted

HIV prevention programs and led to greater vulnerability of sex

workers to HIV.

 

1.31% of all adults in Burma are estimated to be living with HIV ,

according to the National AIDS Program's official estimate, revised in

September.

 

The Far Eastern Economic Review reported July 15 that 5% of the 7

million people living with HIV/AIDS in the Asia-Pacific Region are in

Burma, while 61% are in India, 13% in China, 11% in Thailand and 10%

in other countries.

 

"The Burmese (generals) need not worry about destroying the Shans," a

woman social worker told S.H.A.N. "AIDS is already doing the job for

them."

 

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Mon Monks held meeting to maintain themselves as an organization

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Independent Mon News Agency (Bangkok)

November 16, 2004

 

The  Mon Monk Community in Bangkok has held a meeting in Maharchai

yesterday with the intent of maintaining itself as a newly formed

organization to exist in the future as the Mon Organization Front,

according to a monk leader.

 

“A lot of Mon organizations disappeared after they were formed for

awhile because they lacked commitment and were not systematically

formed. We senior monks in Bangkok discussed how to make our

organization exist long term in the future,” said Ajar Youdsa, senior

leader of the organization.

 

The organization, founded four months ago, was formed by monks and Mon

migrant workers in Thailand with the intention of protecting them from

being killed, raped, or other such abuses, he added.

 

“At the moment we are raising funds from 500 members paying 30 baht

per month and we will use this money for migrant workers who need

help,” Ajar Youdsa continued.

 

Nai Aung Min, a migrant worker, said, “We needed such an organization

for migrant workers, although there are a lot of Mon organizations,.

but no special organizations for migrant workers that are really

helping them.”

 

“We are grateful more migrant workers could join it,” Nai Augn Min

continued.

 

“As first we are going to help our members that have joined our

organization for six months,” Ajar Youdsa said.

 

“The senior monk's objection for the organization was very respectful

and we needed such an idea: to maintain a  Mon organization that does

not constantly exit,” said Nai Kon Chan Nai, Hongsarwatoi Restoration

party spokeman, who attended the meeting .

 

In Bangkok, many Mon organizations have disappeared after their

leaders took asylum in a third country. Some organizations such as Bop

Htaw, Overseas Mon National Student Organization, Mon Migrant Worker

Organization and some other Mon organizations have disappeared for

many reasons.

 

To prevent that, about 300 people, including senior monks from

Maharchai, central Bangkok, joined at the meeting.

 

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Sons reunited with Khun Sa

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Shan Herald Agency for News

November 15, 2004

 

As ex-warlord Khun Sa strives to cope with his shaken position

stemming from the fall of his patron Gen. Khin Nyunt, three of his

sons have returned to Rangoon to weather out the storm together with

him, reports Tai Touch from Chiangrai:

 

The 70-year old Khun Sa, said  a source close to his family, was last

seen in Rangoon a week ago with his sons: Zarm Zuen a.k.a Pairote

Changtrakul a.k.a Nay Aung;  Zarm Myat a.k.a Paisarn Changtrakul a.k.a

Myo Aung; and  Kob a.k.a Pithak Changtrakul a.k.a Than Kywe.

 

Khun Sa is still at the house located in Ye Kyi Aing, a former

Military Intelligence post, near Rangoon. His two other houses in

Rangoon, one at Inya and the other at Thuwanna, are looked after by

his close relatives.

 

The three brothers had leased their businesses in the Hpakant

jadeland, Mogok rubyland and Myawaddy, where Kob has the Riverside

Club Casino, to "friends" in order to be able to spend more time with

their ageing father, whose health, though good at present, is apt to

be unpredictable.

 

"Also, with Khin Nyunt gone, it is feared he might also be losing his

monthly 600,000 kyat ($600) allowance too," said the source.

 

Zarm Hurng, Khun Sa's second son, with his wife

 

Khun Sa, who surrendered to Rangoon in 1996, has two other sons and

three daughters, among whom the most well-known is the second son,

Zarm Hurng a.k.a Chang Weikang a.k.a Pathai Changtrakul a.k.a Yan

Aung, who is living in Tachilek. He had been reportedly tipped to

become Khun Sa's successor before the 1995 mutiny that had finally led

to his surrender in 1996.

 

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Burma News International is a network of nine exiled media groups

such as Mizzima News, Shan Herald Agency for News, Kao Wao News Group,

Khonumthung News Group, Narinjara News, Kaladan Press Network,

Independent Mon News Agency, Karenni Information

Network Group and Network Media Group.

 

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Burma News International

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