BURMA NEWS INTERNATIONAL

 

11 November 2004

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*  Wa prepare for the worst

*  Indian PM will flag off international rally run through Burma

*  Burmese Junta Relaxes Border Entry Restrictions to India's Northeast

*  Confusing news regarding army operations against Northeast militants

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Wa prepare for the worst

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Shan Herald Agency for News

November 10, 2004

 

Despite a conciliatory statement expressed by their Burmese-speaking

spokesman last week, the Wa have also adopted a backup policy in

anticipation of extreme situations, reports King Cobra from the

Chiangmai border:

 

During the Oct. 27-29 emergency meeting in Panghsang, the Wa

headquarters on the Sino-Burma border, Wa leaders had reached a

resolution endorsing a dual position in response to the leadership

change that took place in Rangoon last month, said an informed source

who had recently talked to Wa commanders returning to the Thai-Burma

border.

 

"What U Aung Myint had told the DVB (Norway-based Democratic Voice of

Burma radio program) was only to reassure the generals that the Wa

will behave just as long as the Burma Army does the same," said the

source from Monghsat. "But they are suspicious about the Burmese

military build-up around their territory, and have accordingly adopted

extreme measures to be used if worst comes to worst."

 

The measures include:

        - Never to surrender Wa arms.

        - In the event of exposes by the Burma Army of Wa involvement

in drugs, to counter them with revelations of the Burma Army's own

connections to the drug trade.

        - To fight to the death in the event of war; families of those

who choose to surrender will be put to death.

 According to DVB, the Wa had endorsed three resolutions during their

3-day meeting:

      - To preserve the ceasefire status.

        -To reaffirm the 2005 deadline for poppy cultivation.

        - To participate in state-organized economic programs.

The Bangkok Post also reported on Nov. 3 that the Wa disarmed 50 Burma

Army troops, reportedly from Light Infantry Division 99, who intruded

into the United Wa State Army region on Sept. 22.

 

They were released three days later after a meeting of the Wa deputy

commander Bo La Kham with the Burma Army' Northeastern Region

Commander Maj-Gen Myint Hlaing, who denied knowledge of the event.

Gen, Khin Nyunt was said to have been "really surprised" upon

receiving the news, the report said.

 

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Indian PM will flag off international rally run through Burma

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Nava Thakuria

Mizzima News (www.mizzima.com)

November 10, 2004

 

Guwahati: Indian Prime Minister Dr Man Mohan Singh will 'flag-off' the

first India-Asean car rally that will pass through 10 countries,

including Burma.

 

On Nov. 22, Guwahati, capital of the northeastern state of Assam, will

host the program. Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi has confirmed the

participation of  Dr Singh in the event, which is aimed at creating an

economic boom in Northeast India.

 

Organized by the External Affairs Ministry of India, in association

with the Confederation of Indian Industry, the rally will cross

Southeast Asian countries including Burma (Myanmar), Laos, Vietnam,

Cambodia and Indonesia.

The 8,000 km rally route will conclude in Indonesia on Dec. 11.

 

The 'flag-off' ceremony in Guwahati will also be attended by some of

India's cinema stars, with ministers and diplomats from the

Association of South East Asian Nations (Asean) countries. "The

Bollywood stars, like Shah Rukh Khan and Preity Zinta, have confirmed

their participation in the inauguration ceremony, which will also be

attended by many Asean foreign ministers, diplomats and corporate

personalities," an Assam government source in Guwahati said.

 

The government of Assam has already started working on a 'face-lift'

in Guwahati for the rallys starting ceremony. It is also planning a

cultural program to be held during the rally. The rally, first of its

kind in this region, is expected to boost Guwahati as an important

commercial center for Southeast Asia.

 

However, a local student organization in Assam has threatened to

disrupt the program to protest against some recently adopted policies

by the central government in New Delhi. The All Assam Students Union

leaders decided to protest against the visit of Dr. Singh and against

harmful policies implemented in the Northeast by the Indian Government

over time.

 

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Burmese Junta Relaxes Border Entry Restrictions to India's Northeast

=====================================================

Surajit Khaund

Mizzima News (www.mizzima.com)

November 10, 2004

 

In a bid to boost border trade, the Burmese junta has relaxed

restrictions on the entry of Burmese people into India, particularly

into Northeast India, which shares a huge stretch of border with Burma.

 

People as far from the border areas as Mandalay in central Burma and

bordering towns such as Tamu can now enter Northeast India without any

problem. The relaxation of border crossing restrictions came into

effect during last month before the visit of Burmese military leader

Gen. Than Shwe to Arial, India.

 

With the relaxation of restrictions, two Indian cultural groups have

visited Mandalay to participate in cultural exchange programs with

Burmese.

 

"We are happy that now the Burmese people can easily visit our states

without any problem," L. Singh, a leader of the cultural team, told

this correspondent.

 

He further said that Burmese people would soon visit Manipur, an

Indian state bordering Burma, to hold a series of cultural programs.

 

The relaxation of cross-border movement into India by the Burmese

junta was intended as a gesture to encourage future assistance from

the Indian Government. Earlier, the Burmese authorities restricted

visits to India for fear of the spread of the pro-democracy movement,

but the pro-junta stand of the present Indian Government has bolstered

the Burmese regime to relax border-crossing restrictions to a large

extent.

 

Singh said that Burmese people are now willing to visit Northeast

India to meet their people who have been languishing in various parts

of the region. "The Burmese people want to strengthen cultural as well

as trade relations with the Indian people, so the decision may bring

the people of India and Burma closer," he added.

 

Immediately after taking power, India’s Congress-led coalition

government drew up a series of plans to boost trade with Burma. The

government also asked the country's leading banks to open offices in

Burma to help facilitate investment in the country.

 

Tourism organizations in Northeast India have been demanding a

relaxation of restrictions on the cross-border movement of people so

as to boost tourism in the region.

 

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Confusing news regarding army operations against Northeast militants

=====================================================

Navathakuria

Mizzima News (www.mizzima.com)

November 10, 2004

 

Guwahati: Confusion prevails regarding an Indian Army operation

against Manipuri militants who are using Burmese soil for shelter and

a base from which to launch hit-and-run attacks.

Newspapers in Guwahati reported on Nov. 6 that the Indian Army had

launched a massive operation in Manipur where the Burmese military had

sealed the border to prevent insurgents from entering Burmese

territory.  The newpapers reported that "at least 13 rebels were

killed and 34 captured by Indian soldiers" in Friday's massive

military crackdown.

 

Quoting an army spokesman, the reports revealed that around “7,500

Army personnel had surrounded the bases of militants" in Bishenpur and

Churachandpur districts of Manipur.

 

Major S.D. Goswami, an Indian Army spokesman, was reported as

saying, "We have nabbed 34 militants and seized 20 sophisticated

weapons so far during the operation." Goswami was also reported as

saying that the offensive was carried out "entirely by the Indian

Army, with Myanmarese soldiers simply guarding their own frontiers on

the other side."

 

In his recent visit, the Burmese military leader Senior General Than

Shwe assured the Indian Government that the Burmese regime would not

allow their soil to be used by anti-India insurgent groups. Indian

intelligence reports confirm that over 30 insurgent groups in

Northeast India have camps based inside Burma.

 

Low intensity army operations against anti-government insurgents have

been on-going over the last few decades in India’s troubled Northeast

region. Local daily newspapers usually carry news items relating to

counter-insurgency operations despite sometimes reporting different

statistics. The news coverage of the operation in these newspapers on

Saturday Nov. 6 was impressive. Naturally people were waiting for

follow up stories the next day. However, suddenly the army operation

lost space in the Northeast dailys. Except for reports by two Guwahati-

based reporters representing Reuters, IANS and AFP, no daily

newspapers carried further news reported by their own correspondents.

 

Imphal, capital of Manipur, hosts news correspondents representing

various Indian regional and national newspapers. It is very surprising

therefore, that no local correspondents reported on the unfolding

events. This begs the question; How could the Imphal-based reporters

afford to miss important news of army operations against insurgents in

Burma bordering areas of Manipur? Even Northeast correspondents of

various national dailies based in Guwahati also avoided reporting on

the army operation and its consequences. This has created confusion

about the operation and its outcome for newspaper readers in the

region.

 

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such as Mizzima News, Shan Herald Agency for News, Kao Wao News Group,

Khonumthung News Group, Narinjara News, Kaladan Press Network,

Independent Mon News Agency, Karenni Information

Network Group and Network Media Group.

 

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