Reports on mass rallies in support of
the 7-point roadmap
from “The New
Light of
Mass rally supports seven-point roadmap clarified by Prime Minister
YANGON, 20 Sept - A mass rally, organized by the Union Solidarity and
Development Association, was held in support of the Prime Minister's clarifications
on the seven future policies and programmes of the State (roadmap) at National
Indoor Stadium-1 (Thuwunna) on Waizayanta Road in Thingangyun Township, Yangon
Division, this morning.
Present on the occasion were central executive committee members of USDA,
members of USDAs in Yangon Division, Myanmar Maternal and Child Welfare
Association, Myanmar National Working Committee for Women's Affairs, Women
Entrepreneurs Association, Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce
and Industry, Mingalamay Women Entrepreneurs Association, Myanmar Nursing
Association, Myanmar Engineers Association, Red Cross Society, Fire Brigade,
Myanmar Writers and Journalists Association, Myanmar Film Artistes Asiayon,
Myanmar Music Asiayon, Myanmar Thabin Asiayon, Myanmar Artists and Artisans
Asiayon, Myanmar War Veterans Organization, Myanmar Anti-Narcotics Association,
Myanmar Banks Association, Myanmar Medical Association, Myanmar Dental Surgeons
Association, Myanmar Floriculturists Association, Hoteliers and Tour Operators
Association, Myanmar Construction Entrepreneurs Association, Myanmar Rice and
Paddy Merchants Association, Myanmar Edible Oil Dealers Association, farmers
and workers totalling over 15,000.
Before the mass rally, members of non-governmental organizations led by Column
Commander Secretary of Yangon West District USDA U Tin Win together with flag
team and band troupe, marched into the National Indoor Stadium-1 and took their
designated places systematically.
Similarly, members of non-governmental organizations, farmers and workers led
by Executive of Yangon East District USDA U Zaw Aung, together with flag team
and band troupe, marched into and took their designated places at the stadium.
At the rally, Rector of University of Yangon Dr Soe Yin presided over the mass
rally together with Professor Dr Daw Tin Win (Rtd), Executive Committee member
of Yangon Division War Veterans Organization Lt-Col Thein Naing (Rtd),
President of the UMFCCI U Win Myint and Secretary of Yangon Division USDA U Aye
Myint as members. Executive of Hmawby Township USDA of Yangon North District
Daw Aye Aye Maw and Executive of Dagon Myothit (South) Township USDA of Yangon
East District Daw Su Su Hlaing acted as masters of ceremonies.
Rector Dr Soe Yin made a speech on the occasion.
He said: Today's mass rally is to hail and support the Prime Minister's speech
on the political roadmap of the State. On
As is known to all of you, in 1988, the entire people had to be living in fear
due to the lack of law and order, security and discipline. Therefore, the
Tatmadaw, being responsible to national defence and security, had to take the
resposibilities of the State. Immediately after the take-over of the State
duties, the Tatmadaw gave top priority to enforcement of law and order,
community peace, smooth and secure transportation and fulfilling the basic
needs of the people - food, clothing and shelter.
At the same time, socio-economic infrastructures needed for the construction of
a modern and developed nation with strong economy were also built. When the
favourable environment had been created, the State Peace and Development
Council appointed and assigned duties to General Khin Nyunt as Prime Minister
in order to effectively carry out the functions and duties of the government in
the interest of the State and the entire people.
At such an opportune time, I would like to avail myself of an oppotunity to
express enthusastic support, on behalf of the people, for the measures taken by
the State Peace and Development Council with good and noble intentions to pave
the way for democracy.
Newly-appointed Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt delivered the speech on the
future policies and programmes of the State at the Pyithu Hlattaw building in
The first part of the Prime Minister's speech, full of reliable statistics,
deals with all-round development of the nation - the result of the measures
taken by the Tatmadaw Government since its assumption of State duties for the
emergence of a new, modern and developed nation. These developments mean the strong
national economic foundation and the increase in the number of intellectuals
and intelligentia, that is, human resource development.
The second part of the speech touches on political developments. In this part,
steps to realize democracy are clearly expressed. It is explained that
endeavours are being made to develop the best possible democracy in future
Clarified in the third part of the speech are the seven steps of the political
process to develop a modern and developed democracy in the future in accordance
with the historical background of the nation, the customs and traditions of the
people and the prevailing political, economic and social conditions. The seven
steps of the political reforms are -
(1) Reconvening of the National Convention that has been adjourned since 1996.
(2) After the successful holding of the National Convention, step by step
implementation of the process necessary for the emergence of a genuine and
disciplined democratic system.
(3) Drafting of a new constitution in accordance with basic principles and
detailed basic principles laid down by the National
Convention.
(4) Adoption of the constitution through national referendum.
(5) Holding of free and fair elections for Pyithu Hluttaws (Legislative bodies)
according to the new constitution.
(6) Convening of Hluttaws attended by Hluttaw members in accordance with the
new constitution.
(7) Building a modern, developed and democratic nation by the state leaders
elected by the Hluttaw; and the government and other central organs formed by
the Hluttaw.
The National Convention very important for the State was held from 1993 to
1996. However, it has been temporarily suspended since
The State Peace and Development Council has been making efforts on all fronts
for the Union of Myanmar to become a peaceful, modern and developed nation that
can keep abreast with the development of other nations, to strengthen the
national economic life and to raise the living standard of the national people.
As the Union of Myanmar is made up of over 100 national races, living in unity
and through thick and thin for years countable by the thousand, the firmness of
Union Spirit is of vital importance for national solidarity. Head of State
Senior General Than Shwe has given guidance, saying,
"Union Spirit is the patriotism of the national races, who are the
descendants of a single stock, and living in the same land and partaking water
from the same source, since time immemorial, to live in amity and unity through
thick and thin and weal or woe." Thus, the national policy -
non-disintegration of the
concerned.
Head of State Senior General Than Shwe has given guidance, saying, "Union
Spirit is the patriotism of the national races, who are the descendants of a
single stock, and living in the same land and partaking water from the same
source, since time immemorial, to live in amity and unity through thick and
thin and weal or woe." first stage - reconvening of the National
Convention - is the most important and fundamental work programme. Only from
the National Convention will the basic principles be laid down for drafting the
Constitution, the life blood of the nation.
The Constitution drawn in 1947 for the first time lasted just 15 years. The
Constitution that was drawn in 1974 for the second time endured only 14 years.
In this age of rapid development, the national will be left far behind others
if we are to start from the new Constitution often. It is a dire need for all
to draft a new Constitution, which will be drafted at present, to be free from
the weaknesses of the previous Constitutions, and to be an enduring one. The
future Constitution should be the one that assures the emergence of a modern
and developed democratic nation, without affecting the historical tradition of
the
concentration and peace of mind.
The time span to materialize the seven stages
depends on the degree of the skill in implementing the first stage.
In the second stage, after the successful holding of the National Convention,
the necessary process will be implemented step by step for emergence of a
genuine and disciplined democratic system. The main requirements - the human
resources; the natural resources; the capital; the technology; and the stable
environment-should be correctly used in materializing the stage. The stable
environment means the political stability. The Prime Minister has pointed out
that the key to the political stability is unity. Thus, it is the duty of the
entire people to build the national solidarity firmly and actively with full
Union Spirit. Thus, they are urged to energetically take part in the task. The
third stage states - Drafting of the new constitution in accordance with basic
principles and detailed basic principles laid down by the National Convention.
The fourth stage says "Adoption of the constitution through national
referendum, indicating that the State place special respect for the people's
desire and is working in accord with it. After the adoption of the constitution
through national referendum, the Constitution, we are longing for, will firmly
emerge. It is the most important thing for the nation. The stage five says, "Holding
of free and fair elections for Pyithu Hluttaws (Legislative bodies) according
to the new constitution"; the sixth stage, "Convening of Hluttaws
attended by Hluttaw members in accordance with the new constitution"; and
the stage seven, "Building a modern, developed and democratic nation by
the state leaders elected by the Hluttaw; and the government and other central
organs formed by the Hluttaw". The final three stages mention the
responsibility of the people's representatives to discharge the State's duties,
desired by the people, stage by stage in accord with the new Constitution.
The Government while discharging its main duties - ensuring of State stability,
discipline, peace and progress - will carry on and implementing seven point
roadmap the future political programmes.
The seven stages of the political programme are the hope of the State and the
political programmes desired by the people.
I would like to urge the entire people to take part in unity and with might and
main, based on Union Spirit and patriotism in the successful implementation of
the seven political programmes.
Motion tabled
Tabling the motion, calling for the entire people to take part in their
respective sectors actively, with full Union Spirit, for the success of the
seven future political programmes, Daw Khin Aye Maw, Executive of Kayan
Township USDA, Yangon (South) District, said, all the people have already known
the address on the policy of the Union delivered by the Prime Minister on 30
August 2003.
In the first part, the Prime Minister explained that the Tatmadaw Government,
since its assumption of the State duties, has been giving priority to national
consolidation, regional peace and stability and the rule of law, while at the
same time, implementing the different stages of the national plans to lay down
economic, education and social foundation for strengthening the national
economy and for the emergence of a modern and developed nation.
Starting from 1986, the economy of the country had been in a decline and in the
1988-89 financial year, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the country was at
some 47,000 million kyats.
Because of the destruction and looting by destructionists, almost all the basic
infrastructure necessary for development, such as factories and workshops were
in ruins. Moreover, communication and transportation system in the entire
country had broken down and all activities in the country had grounded to a
halt. All will remember that Government had to start from that situation.
The Government at the same time, even while the factories, workshops and the
economic infrastructure that had been destroyed or damaged were being repaired
and reconstructed, built development infrastructures such as roads,
river-crossing bridges, dams and reservoirs, universities and colleges as well
as hospitals throughout the nation.
Due to relentless efforts of the government, the GDP of the nation, which had
been in a decline since 1986 began to rise in fiscal 1990-91.
As the Government created employment
opportunities the work force increased to 29 million in 2002-2003, up from 10
million in 1988.
The State has given priority to the agriculture as
The nation's paddy production was only 654 million baskets in 1988. Since
2000-2001 fiscal year the nation has been producing
over 1000 million baskets. Production of fresh water and sea fish and prawns in
1988 was about 680,000 tons. However, this had increased to about 1.6 million
tons in 2002-2003.
As the industrial development is much important in marching towards a modern
nation, the capabilities of the state-owned large industries have been
enhanced. Encouragement has been given to industrial development of the
regions. Eighteen industrial zones have been set up. The private industries are
now capable of producing products ranging from farm machinery and spare parts
for industries to motor vehicles. The number of State-owned industries has
reached 257, and that of the private sector reached 24,293.
Communication
Communication is also an infrastructure for national development. Economic and
social development depends on good communication. Communication includes road
transport and information communication.
In the road transport sector, about 2,000 miles of new roads were built. A
total of 160 new bridges, whose length exceeds 180 feet, including 12 major
river-crossing bridges, were built. Thirty-four bridges are under construction,
and 23 are in planning
stage.
As regard the transport sector, over 1012 miles of railroads have been built.
The number of airports in the country has increased up to 27 from 21. There
were only 6 airports in the nation where jet aircraft can land. Today, there
are 18 such airports.
Moreover, seven new airports are under construction. With regard to maritime
transportation, international terminals such as International Thilawa Terminal,
Thakayta Terminal, Ahlon Terminal and Myanmar Industrial Terminal as well as
modern cargo handling systems and equipment, international standard container
terminals testify to the achievements in this sector. In the communication
sector, there has been a dramatic increase in linkages with the international
telecommu-nication network by using rapidly changing information and
communication techno-logy.
Electricity
With the advancement of the nation and the raising of the standard of living
and quality of life of the people, there has been a significant increased in
the consumption of electricity. The government is therefore implementing
systematic measures to meet the increase demand for electricity.
As a result, the installed capacity increased up to over 1200 megawatts. On
completion of the 11 power stations which are under construction, nearly 2000
megawatts of electricity will become available to the public.
Therefore, significant progress has been made in building of economic
infrastructures of the State.
Human Resource
Human resource development depends on national education and health. In the
basic education sector, there were only over 33,000 basic education schools in
1988. But the number is over 40,000 in 2003. In the higher education sector,
there were only 32 universities and colleges in 1988 and the number rises to
154 in 2003. In the technological sector, 4 institutes of technology, two
universities of computer studies, one aerospace and engineering university, one
maritime university, 26 government technological colleges, 24 government
computer colleges and nine government technical institutes have emerged. In the
health sector, the number of hospitals in 2003 is 757, up from 617 in 1988.
Similarly, 84 local dispensaries and 1414 rural health centres were opened and
114 hospitals were upgraded. In building a peaceful, modern and developed
nation, the government had to overcome many difficulties to build good
foundations for the State.
Here, on behalf of the public, I would like to honour the brilliance of the
government which constituted the good foundations for the state hand in hand
with the people despite many difficulties.
The Prime Minister clarified the political developments of the State in his
second part of the speech.
The Tatmadaw's a sumption of the State duties in 1988,
there was weakness in national unity and instability of the State due to
driving of a wedge among national brethren. Compared with the other countries,
the nation lagged behind in development. Therefore, for national unity, the
Tatmadaw government had to undertake border areas and national races
development tasks with added momentum. At the same time, it had to try hard to
win the trust of armed national race groups. As a result, 17 armed groups, with
full confidence on the government, returned to the legal fold.
Active Participation
Nowadays, the national race leaders and groups are actively taking part not
only in regional development tasks but also in nation-building endeavours. It
is the great achievement which had not been possible for the previous
successive governments after regaining independence but the Tatmadaw government
has made it possible.
As national unity had been built to a certain extent, efforts were initiated in
1992 for the convening of the National Convention. In 1993 the National
Convention started to convene but in 1996, it was adjourned for various
reasons.
Here, I would like to present the third part of the speech of the Prime
Minister who emphasized on political programme that will be undertaken step by
step.
As the Union of Myanmar is composed of over 100 nationalities that have lived
together in unity and harmony for thousands of years, it is a nation that is
striving with highest priority to build national unity. Therefore,
non-disintegration of the
Here, I would like to present the most important four political objectives,
which are:
(1) Stability of the State, community peace and tranquillity, prevalence of law
and order;
(2) National reconsolidation;
(3) Emergence of a new enduring State Constitution;
(4) Building of a new mod ern developed nation in accord with the new State
Constitution.
The manner in which the nation will be built can clearly be seen in these four
political objectives.
Therefore, it can be seen that the emergence of a new enduring State
Constitution is the most important key in building a new nation.
Hence, I would like to heartily welcome the declaration of the Prime Minister who
clearly expressed the important policies and programmes for building the nation
and said that this is the Road Map of Myanmar. The entire people had bitter
experience in the past. Now, in the time of the State Peace and Development
Council, the nation becomes peaceful and developed and the entire people can
live with pride. Economic and social life of the people have
increased day by day.
So necessary is the smooth transformation towards a genuine and
discipline-flourishing democracy without losing momentum in the socio-economic
development drive in addition to maintaining the peace, prosperity and
political stability.
Just as primitive people longed for the sun and the moon, we nationalities yearn a peaceful, modern, developed nation without missing a
single day. The seven stages the Prime Minister described are the
well-thought-out policy surely capable of bringing us to the goal we desire. No
doubt will that policy be successful given the practical achievements and
water, land and other resources on hand.
The seven stages embedded in the future policy of the State are the hope of the
nation and its people. The future of the State will be on the safe side only
when the policy is implemented successfully.
Therefore, no matter whatever obstacles lie before us, we will manage to
overcome them through the united strength and determination of the entire
people.
The entire mass of people with the strongest Union Spirit should actively and
earnestly cooperate in the realization of the policy, as it will secure a
triumph for our country. With this end in view, the entire people of national
races are to willingly and dynamically take part in any sector on the basis of
Union Spirit.
Motion Seconded
Next, Daw Yi Yi Win, executive of the Myanmar Sports Federation seconded the
motion calling for the participation of the entire people in any sector for
successful realization of the future policies of the State.
She said that there are three parts in the address delivered by Prime Minister
General Khin Nyunt. In the first part, it highlights, as regards national
development, the all-round development of the State owing to the harmonious
efforts of the entire people. Political undertakings were pointed out in the
second part. And the third part dealt with lucid and precise political work
programmes to be carried out for the establishment of a modern and developed
democracy in the future.
The Prime Minister reviewed the fruitful results in the economic, social and
political sectors of the State on a national scale from the time when the
Tatmadaw started shouldering the responsibilities of the State. The Government
did its best for all-round development in Yangon Division.
First and foremost, the paddy output reachd 1, 000 million baskets on the
national scale, while Yangon Division produced 81.1 million baskets of paddy.
For supply of irrigation water, there have been in Yangon Division 12 dams and
another two under construction, and 15 river water pumping projects and three
more under construction. For water supply tasks, which had not been implemented
previously, 18 river water pumping projects, over 500
underground water tapping stations and over 5,000 tubewells were constructed in
addition to Thapyetan, Yepawthoung, Gyogon and Gantgawlay water tapping
stations.
For the industrial sector, 10 industrial zones were established and posh
buildings, resorts, modern hotels and business centres were also constructed to
make
For electricity, the region could increase its production capacity of
electricity by 398 megawatts.
For the education sector, the number of basic education schools rose from 2,373
in the past to 2,644 at present.
A total of 165 multimedia classrooms and 54 electronic learning centres have
been opened in the region. Moreover, there were only 10 universities and
colleges in the past, but 21 more were extended. Therefore, the number of
universities and colleges in the region now stood at 31.
In studying the economic sector in 2002-2003 fiscal year,
Yangon Division contributed 18 per cent to the nation's GDP. The per capita
income of the nation was over K 105,000 and Yangon Division, over K 157,000.
Like Yangon Division, it can be seen that there has been all-round marked
development in the remaining States and Divisions and border areas. She said
she resolutely supports the first point of the roadmap outlined by the Prime
Minister - Reconvening of the National Convention that has been adjourned since
1996. Only if the National Convention is re-convened, will detailed basic
principles be laid down in drafting the State Constitution.
The emergence of the State Constitution is the most important key to the
building of a new nation. So, the new State Constitution must be a correct and
firm one as well as an enduring and reliable one.
Political expert Mr Strong defined the word "constitution" - A
constitution may be said to be a collection of principles according to which
powers of the government, the rights of the governed and the relations between
the two are adjusted - and another political expert - Constitution is the
fundamental law of the land, the supreme law of the land.
She added that she would like to discuss the statement that constitution is the
supreme law of the land, which means the people vote for the government to
defend the nation and the people.
Constitution must be the one which assures non-disintegration of the
Head of State Senior General Than Shwe gave guidance
by saying that the State can practise any policy, but it needs State
constitution, which must perpetually serve the interest of the entire people.
In order to successfully complete such important constitution, the entire
people are to actively participate in the tasks with might and main along with
sacrifice, unity, patience and farsightedness. She said the people are looking
forward to the third point - Drafting of a new constitution in line with basic
principles and detailed basic principles laid down by the National Convention.
Despite great hardships and difficulties, she expressed her belief that the
step can be successfully translated into action with the collective
participation of the entire people.
The success of the roadmap means that of the public. Making hindrances to the
State's future policies and programmes poses great danger to the nation.
Therefore, all the people equipped with Union Spirit must contribute towards
successful implementation of the tasks.
In conclusion, on behalf of the national people, she said she whole-heartedly
seconded the motion tabled by Daw Khin Aye Maw.
Chairman of Myanmar Rice Merchants Association (Branch) U Aung Kyi Soe also
supported the motion, saying that it was heartening and encouraging to be
convinced that Myanmar will be transformed into a peaceful, modern and
developed nation in the very near future according to the detailed figures in
the sectors of agriculture, meat and fish, forestry, industry, roads and
bridges, rail transport, regarding Myanmar's economy, social life, air and
water transport, communication, electric power, education, technology and
health in the clarifications of the Prime Minister. He said that border areas
have unprecedentedly developed. It reflects the goodwill of the government
implementing development projects with might and main for border areas and
far-flung areas that lagged behind in development, where national brethren
live. It is known to all.
In his address, the Prime Minister highlighted the fruitful results of
restoration of peace in border areas thanks to the concerted endeavours of the
government for national solidarity. After establishing the Ministry for
Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affairs, the
development projects were implemented with added momentum under the supervision
of the State's leaders.
Under the Border Areas and National Races Development Project, tasks for
development of border areas were undertaken in the regions where peace and
tranquillity prevails. Later, the 24-development regions were designated and
measures are being taken to bring about harmonious development across the nation.
Tasks for development of border areas are now being implemented in 68 townships
in seven states and seven divisions.
In addition, the five rural development tasks have been laid down and are being
implemented to bring about equitable development among rural and urban regions.
Progress has been made the length and breath of the nation. Since tasks that
contribute directly to development of border areas are being undertaken with
added momentum they benefit the people there much. Firstly, the master plan for
development of border areas has been laid down and implemented in conformity
with the national economic plan.
The government has spent over K 45,000 million plus US$ 506 million on border
areas and national races development tasks during the period from 1989 to 2003.
The second part of the speech of the Prime Minister is of paramount importance
and underscores the lesson to be taken. It reflects the efforts made for
national unity with noble objectives. It has been accepted that making efforts
for regional development, development of economic infrastructures and
improvement of the social status of the people after restoring the national
unity is the basic foundation needed for discipline-flourishing democracy.
Mutual trust
Mutual trust and understanding was established to get the national armed groups
to return to the legal fold while systematic measures are being taken with
added momentum for the national unity. As a result, altogether 17 national
armed groups returned to the legal fold. It has been a tough job done.
It is not an easy task for the government to overcome various kinds of
hardships and obstacles such as sufferings of the people and casualties and
losses of lives on both sides due to conflicts among the national races for
over 40 years.
The present government successfully carried out the tasks which the previous
governments could not do so. Progress has been made based on mutual respect and
trust, understanding and sincere goodwill.
When the national unity could be built to a certain extent with the prevalence
of peace and tranquillity in the nation steps were taken to convene the
National Convention in 1992.
The National Convention has been the meeting to discuss and search for the
principles needed for drawing a constitution in shaping the future nation as
the democratic nation. There are political parties, the elected Hlwuttaw
representatives, the national race delegates from the states and divisions, the
national race leaders who have returned to the legal fold as well as intellectuals
and intelligentsia, service personnel and the representatives from various
strata in the National Convention.
The successful holding of the National Convention resulting in the emergence of
the constitution is the most important requirement of the nation. Only when the
National Convention is meeting with success could the constitution be drawn
with the use of the basic principles realized at the convention and will the
entire national people unanimously support the constitution drawn by the
National Convention.
Resumption
That is why the resumption of the National Convention
is the most important national task of the nation. Those holding negative views
could disturb and jeopardize the tasks for implementing the future policies and
programmes. At present, with prevalence of peace and tranquillity, improvement
of socio-economic life of the people and restoration of the national unity in
the nation, the entire national people will be able to ward off and overcome
any destructive acts with the national unity.
Therefore, the entire national people are urged to actively participate in the
tasks for implementing the seven future policies and programmes. The seven
steps of future policies and programmes clarified by the Prime Minister are of
paramount political importance for the nation. Thus, they are to be
successfully implemented phase by phase. Emergence of genuine democracy in form
and essence is vital. As
As the constitution has fully and clearly granted the rights to the people, the
national races and people from all walks of life, they would practically enjoy
the fruits. The entire national races have been longing for the emergence of
the complete constitution.
Numerous flaws
There were numerous flaws in the 1947 constitution and
the 1974 constitution. The constitutions had been annulled as they did not
benefit the people. Taking lesson fron the past, the constitution to be drawn
at present needs to be able to confront the future challenges and last for
years countable by the thousand.
All are urged to make concerted efforts with patience in the interest of the
State and the people, sacrificing own interest. In conclusion, on behalf of the
entire national people, I second the motion- active participation of the entire
national people by doing their bit for successful implementation of the seven
future policies and programmes with Union Spirit-presented by Daw Khin Aye Maw.
Then, the chairman sought the approval of the mass rally concerning the motion
for active participation of the entire national people by doing their bit for
the successful implementation of the seven future policies and programmes
tabled by CEC member of Kayan Township UDSA Daw Khin Aye Maw. On behalf of the
mass, Daw Yi Yi Win and U Aung Kyi Soe seconded the motion. The mass rally
unanimously approved the motion, and the chairman confirmed the motion. The
master of ceremonies announced the resolutions of the mass rally
for active participation of the entire national people by doing their bit for
the successful implementation of the seven policies and programmes.
The mass rally concluded by chanting the slogans: implementation of the road
map (must succeed, must succeed), convening of the National Convention (must
succeed, must succeed), emergence of a new democratic nation (must succeed,
must succeed) and the mass rally ended at
Source,
“The New Light of
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Mass rally in support of Prime Minister's
clarification on seven-stage roadmap held in
·
Seven
future policies and programmes clarified by the Prime Minister are national
programmes to ensure emergence of peaceful modern and developed nation
·
Successful
holding of the National Convention is of paramount importance for the State
YANGON, 22 Sept - A mass rally, organized by
the Union Solidarity and Development Association, was held in support of the
Prime Minister's clarification on the seven policies and programmes of the
State (roadmap) in Bahtoo Sports Ground, Chan Aye Thazan Township, Mandalay
Division this morning.
Present on the occasion were CEC members of
USDA, members of USDA in Mandalay Division, Myanmar Maternal and Child Welfare
Association, Myanmar National Working Committee for Women's Affairs, Mandalay
Division War Veterans Organization, Red Cross Society, Auxiliary Fire Brigade,
Myanmar Music Asiayon, Myanmar Thabin Asiayon, Myanmar Floriculturists
Association, Myanmar Medical Society (Mandalay), Mandalay Photographers
Association, Traditional Medicine Practitioners Association, Hoteliers and Tour
Operators Association, Industrialists Association, Myanmar Rice and Paddy
Merchants Association, Video Association, Mandalay Division All Bus Lines Control,
trainee nurses, service personnel, farmers and local people totalling over
15,500 of Chanayethazan, Pyigyitagun, Amarapura, Maha Aungmyay, Chanmyathazi,
Aungmyay Thazan and Patheingyi Townships.
Before the mass rally, members of
non-governmental organizations, farmers, workers and townsdwellers of Chan Aye
Thazan, and Pyigyitagun townships led by Column Commander Executive U Aung Kyaw
Tun of Mandalay Division USDA together with flag bearing team and band troupe
marched into the sports ground from No1 gate and took their designated places
systematically.
Similarly, members of non-governmental
organizations, farmers, workers and townsdwellers of Amarapura, Maha Aungmyay
townships led by Column Commander Executive U Thaung Wai of Mandalay District
USDA together with flag bearing team and band troupe marched into the sports
ground from No 2 gate and took their designated places systematically.
Likewise, members of non-governmental
organizations, farmers, workers and townsdwellers of Chan Mya Thasi township
led by Column Commander Executive U Ko Ko Lay of Mandalay District USDA
together with flag bearing team and band troupe marched into the sports ground
from No 3 gate and took their designated places systematically.
Moreover, members of non-governmental organizations,
farmers, workers and townsdwellers of Aungmyay Thazan and Patheingyi Townships
led by Column Commander Executive Daw Myint Myint Oo of Mandalay District USDA
together with flag team and band troupe marched into the sports ground from No
3 gate and took their designated places systematically.
At the rally, Rector of Mandalay Institute of
Medicine Dr Soe Tun presided over the mass rally together with Rector of
Mandalay Yadanabon University U Win Maung, women entrepreneur Thiri Thudhama
Theingi Daw Win May, Dr Ko Lay of Myanmar Medical
Society (
On the occasion, the master of ceremonies
declared that today's mass rally was to hail and support the Prime Minister's
speech on the political roadmap of the State.
Next, Dr Soe Tun made a speech. He said:
Today's mass rally is to support the Prime Minister's speech on the political
roadmap of the State delivered at the Pyithu Htuttaw building on 30 August. The
mass rally held in Yangon Division on 20 September supported the Prime
Minister's speech. The mass rally held in
The seven future policies and programmes
clarified by the Prime Minister are the national programmes to ensure the
emergence of a peaceful modern and developed nation, the national goal of the
State and the entire national people. That is why we attended that mass rally.
The political roadmap was clarified in three
parts.
In the first part, it highlights, as regard
national development. the all-round development of the State owing to the
harmonious efforts of the entire national people. Political undertakings were
pointed out in the second part. And the third part dealt with lucid and precise
political work programmes to be carried out for the establishment of a modern
and developed democracy in the future.
The Prime Minister reviewed the fruitful
results in economic, social and political sectors of the State on a national
scale from the time when the Tatmadaw started shouldering the State's duties.
The Government did its best for all-round development.
The seven future policies and programmes are:
(1) Resuming of the National Convention that has been adjourned since 1996. (2)
After the successful holding of the National Convention, step by step
implementation of the process necessary for the emergence of a genuine and
disciplined democratic system. (3) Drafting of a new constitution in accord
with basic principles and detailed basic principles laid down by the National
Convention. (4) Adoption of the constitution through national referendum. (5)
Holding of free and fair elections for Pyithu Hluttaw (Legislative bodies)
according to the new constitution. (6) Convening of Hluttaws attended by
Hluttaw members in accord with the new constitution. (7) Building a modern,
developed and democratic nation by the state leaders elected by Hluttaw; and
the government and other central organs formed by the Hluttaw.
The political roadmap of the State is the own
programme laid down by the State Peace and Development Council in the interest
of the State and the people.
The four political objectives out of the 12
objectives correspond with the seven- future policies and programmes in
essence. The successful holding of the National Convention and the emergence of
enduring State constitution are included in the political roadmap.
The coordination meeting for holding of the
National Convention was held in June 1992, attended by the political parties
and the representatives-elected. Matters related to inviting of the
representatives were discussed at the coordination meeting, and the
representatives were chosen and in groups or categories allowed to attend the
National Convention.
The political parties, the elected Hluttaw
representatives, the national race delegates from the states and divisions, the
national race leaders who have returned to the legal fold as well as the
intellectuals and intelligentsia, the service personnel and the delegates from
all walks of life participated in the National Convention.
Chairman of the State Law and Order
Restoration Council Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Than Shwe met with the political parties and the
representatives-elect who attended the National Convention at the meeting hall
of the President's Residence on
The National Convention commenced held in
1993.
The six objectives of the National Convention
are: (a) Non-disintegration of the Union (b) Non-disintegration of the national
solidarity (c) Perpetuation of the national sovereignty (d) Flourishing of a
genuine multi-party democratic system (e) Further flourishing of worldly
values-justice, liberty and equality in the nation (f) Participation of the
Tatmadaw in the national political leading role of the future State.
Representatives that widely represent the
entire national people enthusiastically attended the National Convention held
from
Members of the Panel of Chairmen were elected
from the representatives. One Chairman each from eight groups of the
representatives and one member of the Panel of Chairman from the National
Convention Convening Work Committee totalling 9 systematically sponsored the
plenary meeting in accord with procedures.
At the National Convention, work committees
of delegations started working in line with procedures. The National Convention
had been able to successfully lay down basic principles for drafting the
constitution. When it continued to obtain detailed basic
principles, delegates of NLD party which, a legal political force, out of other
delegates walked out of the National Convention on
Under the political roadmap clarified by the
Prime Minister, the National Convention adjourned in 1996 will resume. The
constitution is to be drafted in accord with the basic principles and detailed
basic principles laid down by the National Convention. Therefore, the
successful holding of the National Convention is of paramount importance for
the State. The entire national people are to make sustained efforts for
realization of the seven future policies and programmes of the State. All the
national people will have to contribute their shares in successful holding of
the National Convention. At the same time, they are to guard against dangers of
destructive elements that hamper the realization of the political roadmap.
In conclusion, the entire national people are
urged to take part in the tasks for realization of the political road map, the
prerequisite for building a new democratic nation.
As regards the importance of Union Spirit, Head
of State Senior General Than Shwe, at the graduation
parade of the 40th Intake of the
During that time, we were able to win the
regard of our neighbours. That is why we find the value of Union Spirit incomparably
big. To put it the way you can understand it. Union Spirit is the spirit that
binds all citizens in unity no matter in which section, which region they may
reside. Union spirit is built on the spirit of nationalism that engenders
nationals to love, cherish and value a single motherland, our mother nation,
and work for its prosperity. In a way Union Spirit is that of oneness and unity
of nationals who have descended from kin who have lived together with
affection, in weal or woe on the same land, drinking the same water for a very
long time. Therefore, you, Comrades, will have to remember that if Union Spirit
disintegrates, national unity will be adversely affected, and sovereignty can
be lost. I wish to remind you to work seriously for vitalization of Union
Spirit wherever you may be discharging your duties." Thus the entire
national people, with Union Spirit, are to actively take part in respective
sectors for success of the seven-stage future policy.
Next, Executive U Aung Naing Oo of Pyigyitagun
Township USDA tabled the motion, calling for the entire people to take part in
their respective sectors actively, with full Union Spirit, for the success of
seven future political programmes.
He said Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt
made a significant and important address on 30 August. His address included
three parts.
The first part vividly described significant
developments in various sectors in the country. After taking up duties of the
State, the government practised market-oriented economic system that encourages
the private sector in the national economic policy and implemented national
economic plans in conformity with the system.
At the same time, even while the factories,
workshops and the economic infrastructure that had been destroyed or damaged
were being repaired and reconstructed, development infrastructures such as
roads, river-crossing bridges, dams and reservoirs, universities and colleges
as well as hospitals were built throughout the nation.
Due to the day and night efforts of the government,
the GDP of the nation, which stood at only over 47,000 million kyats in fiscal
year 1988-89, recovered from its decline and by the 1990-91 financial year
reached 50,260 million kyats. In the three-year period from 1989-90 to 1991-92,
the GDP of the nation achieved an average annual growth rate of 5.9 percent.
At the end of 1992-93 to 1995-96 Short Term
Four-Year Plan, the GDP of the country grew by an average annual rate of 7.5
percent.
Next, from 1996-97 to 2000-2001, the Second
Short Term Five-Year Plan was laid down and implemented.
During this Second Short Term Five-Year Plan,
systematic implementation was carried out to ensure that the present sound
economic foundations would be further consolidated and that
The present 2003-2004 fiscal year represents
the third year of the current 2001-2002 to 2005-2006 Short Term Five-Year Plan.
During this Five Year Plan, the planned target is to realize an average yearly
GDP growth of 10.7 percent. During the 2002-2003 fiscal year, the second year
of the Plan, 11.1 percent GDP growth was achieved. Moreover, at the end of the
2002-2003 fiscal year, per capita income had increased to 105,940 kyats.
In addition, in order to diminish
unemployment in the country, the Government created employment opportunities by
using various ways and means. Consequently, we were able to find employment for
nearly 10 million workers and the work force increased from 19 million in 1988
to the present 29 million. These are realities and expressed development of the
people.
In trying to achieve growth and development
with momentum in national economic life, the government pays special attention
for all-round development of the country based on an economic policy which
calls for development of other economic sectors with development agriculture as
the base.
In the initial stage, taking paddy which is
the main crop in the country as the basis, the government focused its attention
on measures to increase sown acreage, to utilize modern agricultural techniques
and high-yield seed varieties as well as to use various methods to ensure the
availability of adequate water for agricultural purposes. In 1988, paddy
production in the nation was only 654 million baskets a year. The government
encouraged the farmers to grow paddy not only during the rainy season but also
during summer as double cropping and set the target of reaching an annual
production of 1,000 million baskets a year. Consequently, paddy production
reached over 800 million baskets from 1995-96 to 1997-98 and increased to 965
million baskets in the 1999-2000 fiscal year. The original target of 1,000
million tons had been realized since the 2000-2001 fiscal year.
As availability of water for agricultural
purposes is the main requirement for development of the agricultural sector,
the government has constructed dams, reservoirs, sluice gates and implemented
water pumping and underground water tapping projects across the country.
In order to obtain water for agricultural
purposes, a network of dams including small and medium size projects, some
coupled with power generation facilities, were constructed across the country.
Since 1988, during the time of our government, 150 dams and reservoirs as well
as 265 river water pumping projects in areace where water is scare had been
constructed. Due to the projects undertaken for obtaining water, arable land
increased by more than two million acres. There were 10 dams in King Anawrahta
period, eight in colonial period, 51 between 1948 and 1962 and 69 in Lanzin
Party period- totalling 138 in 944 years. Now the government has built 151 dams
in 15 years. It can be said that the government's goodwill towards the people
and endeavours are amazing. More than 63,494 million kyats were used from
government funds to construct the 150 dams, reservoirs and weirs. At present,
39 irrigation projects are in the process of being built and there are plans to
construct 84 more.
In order to achieve economic growth based on
modern industrial production during the time of our government, the government
made endeavours to increase the capabilities of the state-owned large industrial
enterprises as well as to increase industrial production on the whole.
Moreover, to increase the industrial capabilities of the regions and to be able
to offer more jobs opportunities, the private sector had set up 18 industrial
zones and additional industrial zones in various States and Divisions. At the
moment, the private industrial zones are now capable of producing motor
vehicles, agricultural machinery and equipment, electronic goods, spare parts
needed for large factories. Moreover, there are also small ones such as
factories that produced soap and detergents. With a view to increasing the
industrial production, to improving the quality of the products and to
producing import substitution goods, 257 new large, medium and small sized
factories have been established in the state sector. On the other hand, the
private sector also constructed 24,293 new factories.
Therefore, the number of State and
private-owned factories increased from 27,430 in 1988 to 51,980 at present.
These efforts and achievements show the endeavours by both State and private
sectors to develop the industrial sector in order to realize the goal of the
emergence of the modern industrial country. The Four Year Special Plan to raise
the national education level involves not only the Education Ministry but also
Health, Science and Technology and other Ministries concerned with Higher
Education.
In 1988 the number of basic education schools
amounted to 33,747 schools. However in 2003, this has increased to 40,049
including branch schools and affiliated schools.
With a view to providing the rural areas with
the opportunities to get basic middle school education, 3,800 post-primary
schools have been opened in the country. As the increase in basic education
schools requires additional teaching staff, the number of teachers has been
increased to 222,000 in 2003 from 173,000 in 1988. In 1988, the number of
students attending basic education was over 5.2 million (5,139,878). This has
now increased to over 7.5 million (7,550,896).
With regard to higher education, universities
and colleges have been opened in the 24 special development regions established
in 14 States and Divisions with the aim of providing all parts of the nation
with opportunities for higher education as well as for human resource
development of the region.
Due to the opening of new universities and
colleges, the number of universities and colleges has increased from 32 in 1988
to 154 at present.
The expanded opening of universities and
colleges have provided the people with greater educational opportunities and
there are many qualified graduates everywhere. The number of students studying
at colleges and universities increased from 130,000 to over 890,000 in 2003.
If we look at the progress made in health
infrastructure, it can be seen that while in 1988, there were only 617
hospitals including specialist hospitals and general hospitals, in 2003 this
has increased to 757 hospitals. Similarly, 84 local dispensaries and 1,414
rural health centres have been established in all parts of the country.
In addition to 140 new hospitals, existing
hospitals are being upgraded. The 25-bed hospitals have been upgraded to 50-bed
ones and 100-bed hospitals to 200-bed hospitals and even up to 300-bed
hospitals. Altogether 114 hospitals were upgraded.
In 1988, there were only four Universities of
Medicine. Today, there are 14 Universities of Medicine under the Ministry of
Health. In previous times, only 10 Diploma Classes and 13 Master Classes were
available. Today, the Universities of Medicine are offering 28 different
Diploma Courses, 26 Master Courses, 7 Dr. Med. Sc. Courses and 29 Ph.D Courses.
He then reported on political process. As the
Union of Myanmar is composed of over 100 nationalities that have lived together
in unity and harmony for thousands of years, it is a nation that is striving
with highest priority to build national unity. Therefore, non-disintegration of
the
In accordance with this national policy, we
are now systematically advancing towards the goal of the State by laying down
four political objectives, four economic objectives and four social objectives
for the emergence of a modern and developed nation.
The Prime Minister explicitly explained seven
points on future policies and programmes of the State. They are - 1.
Reconvening of the National Convention that has been adjourned since 1996 2.
After the successful holding of the National Convention, step by step
implementation of the process necessary for the emergence of a genuine and
disciplined democratic system 3. Drafting a new constitution in accord with
basic principles and detailed basic principles laid down by the National
Convention 4. Adoption of the constitution through national referendum 5.
Holding free and fair elections for the Pyithu Hluttaw (Legislative Bodies)
according to the new constitution 6. Convening of the Hluttaws attended by
Hluttaw members in accord with the new constitution 7. Building a modern,
developed and democratic nation by the State leaders elected by the Hluttaw and
the government and other central organs formed by the Hluttaw.
This is the roadmap of Myanmar.
The people in the Union of Myanmar suffered bitter
experiences of the past and now they can live in dignity and peace and their
socio-economic lives have also improved day after day. They have a desire to
transform nation into a new democratic one gently and smoothly without
affecting the already-achieved peace and tranquillity, political stability and
socio-economic progress. The seven stages clarified by the Prime Minister are
in conformity with the promises and realities that lead to the goal we desire.
We firmly believe that the points are the national priority duties which will
be successful practically.
He emphatically tabled the motion calling for
the entire people to take part in their respective sectors actively for success
of the seven points.
After that, Professor Daw Tin Tin Win of
Archaeological Department of Mandalay University seconded the motion, calling
for the entire people to take part in their respective sectors actively, with
full Union Spirit, for the success of seven future political programmes.
She said:
In his clarifications on the future policies
and programmes of the Union, the Prime Minister presented detailed accounts of
the endeavours for development of the nation.
I would like to present the development of
all sectors being witnessed and benefited by the people of Mandalay Division.
In building of economic infrastructures with added momentum, emphasis has been
placed on the agriculture sector, as ours is an agro-based nation. So, there
are now over 3.5 million acres of cultivable land in Mandalay Division, up from
2.5 million acres of land before 1988. To supply water for agricultural use,
altogether 37 dams and reserviours have already been built in the time of the
present government. The Paunglaung dam project to the east of Pyinmana is being
implemented and on completion, it can not only irrigate 50,000 acres of land
but also generate 280 megawatts of electricity. Similarly, the Yeywa
hydel-power project will generate 780 megawatts of electricity. In addition, 72
river-water pumping projects have been implemented and 1,370 tube-wells dug in
the division.
For development of industrial zones, Mandalay
Industrial Zones 1 and 2, Myingyan Industrial Zone and Meiktila Industrial Zone
have been established. In the division, there are altogether 9,211 state- and
private-owned factories and workshops. Particularly, the Ministry of Industry-1
has already built 47 factories including the cluster of factories in Kyaukse
after 1988. In addition, 20 factories are under construction and another 20 are
under planning stage. In the transport sector, after the present government has
assumed the responsibilities of the State, about 1,150 miles of road - over
1,000 miles of tarred road, 70 miles of gravel road, 35 miles of earthen road -
have been constructed. Moreover, over 1,300 small and big bridges including
four 180-feet and above bridges have already been constructed and a new
Mandalay-Sagaing Ayeyawady river-crossing bridge with the length of 5,600 feet
is under construction. Considerable progress has been made in the
Mandalay-Yangon six-lane highway project.
In the health sector, 85 hospitals, six
institutes of medicine and two midwifery training schools and three nurses
training school have been opened after 1988.
As regards the education sector, there were
3,600 basic education primary/middle/high schools in the division and at
present the number reached over 4,400. Furthermore, multimedia classrooms have
been opened in 108 schools.
In Mandalay Division, there are now 37
universities, colleges and institutes in the division, up from 7 universities
and colleges in 1988. The Yadanabon University, the Mandalay Technological
University and the Meiktila Institute of Economics, the Mandalay Institute of
Computer Studies, the Kyaukse University, the Mandalay University of Culture
and the Myanmar Aerospace Engineering University have been opened. Moreover,
construction of a degree college and a technical institute is underway in
Myingyan of the division.
Under the rural area development programme,
473 primary schools have been renovated and 96.05% of school-going age children
are attending classes in the division. Thanks to the literacy campaigns, 98.8 %
of adults have been able to read and write. Like Mandalay Division, other
states and divisions and border areas have witnessed marked development in all
sectors.
Now, I would like to express in support of
the first point of the roadmap in the Prime Minister's address.
At the National Conven-tion,fundamental
policies for the State Constitution had been laid down in all seriousness,
extensively and patiently in line with the six objectives. Famous lawyers and
politicians at home and those from abroad defined the essence and meaning of
the constitution. All in all, the constitution is essential for a country and
it is the most basic and supreme law of the country. It is also the life-blood
of the Union of Myanmar. So, efforts are to be made seriously to see that it is
a good, durable and reliable constitution with no weaknesses.
Concerning the Constitution, Head of State
Senior General Than Shwe said, "Whatever system the nation is practising,
not only a constitution is required, but also a firm and durable one,
constantly serving the interests of all the people of the Union."
We, the public, welcome the third stage
presented by the Prime Minister - drafting of a new constitution in accordance
with basic principles and detailed basic principles laid down by the National
Convention.
In conclusion, I second the motion tabled by
U Aung Naing Oo that all national people is to take part in the activities for
successful implementation of the seven policies and programmes (roadmap) of the
State.
Similarly, Secretary U Tun Hlaing of Mandalay
Division Cooperatives Syndicate seconded the motion, calling for the entire
people to take part in their respective sectors actively, with full Union
Spirit, for the success of seven future political programmes.
He said: It is heartening to know that the
Union of Myanmar will become a developed one in the near future as the Prime
Minister has touched on the development of socio-economic life of Myanmar
regarding agriculture, meat and fish, forestry, industry, roads and bridges,
rail transportation, aviation and maritime transport, communications, electric
power, education, technology and health sectors and projects that are being implemented.
Here I would like to present significant
progress made in border areas. It can be vividly seen that the Tatmadaw
government, with goodwill, is striving with might and main for development of
border areas where national brethren reside and other regions which lag behind
in development.
In the time of the present government, border
areas and national races development projects are being implemented
systematically as a result of building national unity and gaining stability in
these areas. A ministry for border area development was formed to carry out
border area development tasks with added momentum. The tasks for development of
border areas and national races and raising their living standard have been
undertaken with added momentum.
First, border area development projects have
been implemented only in the regions where peace has prevailed but later, the
projects have covered all the border areas which lagged behind in development.
Tasks for development of border areas are now being implemented in 18 regions
which cover 68 townships of seven states and seven divisions. The task covers
more than 83,000 square miles. Over five million people are living in these
areas and thus humanitarian aids can be provided widely.
The projects implemented for border area
development are in roads and bridges, education, health, agriculture, livestock
breeding, electric power, communication and mining sectors and they directly
benefit the areas which lag behind in development and people living in border
areas.
As border area development tasks are being
carried out in all sectors, the State has spent over K 45,000 million plus US$
500 million on these tasks during the period from 1989 to 2003.
As mentioned in the Prime Minister's speech,
it is believed that endeavouring for regional development, creating economic
infrastructures and raising the living standards after consolidating the
national unity is the foundation for democracy.
While striving for border area development,
efforts have been made for armed national race groups to return to the legal
fold. As a result, 17 armed national race groups returned to the legal fold.
Even a casual look can reveal that the task of persuading the armed groups to
return to the legal fold represents a very tough job. It was definitely not
easy to overcome difficult conditions created by more than four decades of
internal strife with national brethren fighting against each other with loss of
lives on both sides while the people faced all kinds of difficulties and
sufferings. This success was due to the fact that there was mutual respect,
understanding, confidence and sincerity on both sides.
It is heartening to note that the national
leaders from these groups are actively participating in the construction of
basic infrastructure not only in their regions but also in national development
as well.
As is known to all, efforts were initiated in
1992 for the convening of the National Convention. The National Convention is a
meeting which tries to find a solution through discussions and deliberations
for adopting basic principles required in the drafting of the constitution that
would shape the future democratic State. The Convention was not only composed
of representatives from the political parties, representatives-elect,
representatives from the national races, national races leaders that had
returned to the legal fold but also from representatives of intellectuals,
public servants and people from various strata in the country.
In the National Convention, political parties
and politicians have the right to take part in the deliberations and to make
known their views and wishes. The National Convention, which enthusiasts in
politics had longed for so long, was convened allowing all the political forces
to participate in the process. The convening of the National Convention is also
for the emergence of a modern, developed and democratic State in accordance
with the aspirations of all strata of people.
However, in 1995, one of the above-ground political
forces, namely the NLD, decided to ignore the future of the country and placed
the attitude and wishes of an individual and the interests of its own party
above the national cause, and carried out a plan aimed at destroying the
National Convention. Consequently, efforts for political development have now
faltered half way.
For the nation, the successful completion of
the National Convention and emergence of the State Constitution is of vital
importance. Only after the successful holding of the National Convention, the
State Constitution can be drafted using the principles laid down at the
National Convention. It is sure that the entire people will support the State
Constitution which is drawn with the six objectives. Therefore, reconvening of
the National Convention is important for Myanmar nationals.
After successfully implementing the
seven-stage roadmap, a new genuine democratic nation must be built. Myanmar is
home to over 100 national races. It is important for the respective national
races to live together with peace, security and development. To be able to live
together like this, the State Constitution is essential. Emergence of the State
Constitution is the national duty of all citizens. All citizens are also
responsible for safeguarding the State Constitution.
Chairman of the State Peace and Development
Council Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Than Shwe gave
the following guidance to trainees of No 30 Primary Teachership Course of the
University for Development of National Races in his speech delivered on
23-2-1999. The Senior General said, "The Union of Myanmar has been home to
national races who have been residing in it with Union Sprit through thick and
thin together keeping the eggs and the nest intact since yore. It has been
usual for the people to resist together whenever they were confronted with
foreign aggression. The national brethren had been residing together in
friendship and unity but they became like strangers, misunderstood one another
and engaged in conflicts because of instigation during over 100 years of
colonialist rule. UNDR students should strive to consolidate unity to
strengthen Union spirit among national races taking lessons of the past during
which the unity was divided due to instigations of colonialists though national
races had joined hands in unity for years countable in thousands. Like a grain
of sand and a slab of brick the should make efforts without fail for perpetual
strengthening of Union spirit of the national races at the places they were
assigned duties taking the example that a magnificent edifice can be built
beginning from a grain of sand and a slab of brick."
I strongly believe that the new Constitution
will uphold non-disintegration of the Union, non-disintegration of national
solidarity and perpetuation of sovereignty thereby resulting in the emergence
of a modern nation. In conclusion, U Tun Hlaing said that he whole-heartedly
seconded the motion calling for the participation of the entire people in any
sector for successful realization of the future policies of the State tabled by
U Aung Naing Oo.
Next, the chairman sought the approval of the
mass rally concerning the motion for active participation of the entire
national people by doing their bid for the successful implementation of the
seven future policies and programmes. The mass rally unanimously approved the
motion and the chairman approved the motion. The master of ceremonies announced
the resolution of the mass rally for active participation of the entire
national people by doing their bit for the successful implementation of the
seven policies and programmes.
The mass rally concluded by chanting the
slogans: implementation of the roadmap (must succeed, must succeed), convening
of the National Convention (must succeed, must succeed), emergence of the new
democratic nation (must succeed, must succeed), and the mass rally ended at
Source,
“The New Light of
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Mass rally in support of Prime Minister's
clarification on the seven-point roadmap held in Hpa-an,
YANGON, 24 Sept - A mass rally, organized by
the Union Solidarity and Development Association, was held in support of Prime
Minister's clarification on the seven policies and programmes of the State
(roadmap) at Thiri ground in Hpa-an, Kayin State, yesterday morning.
Present on the occasion were USDA central
executive committee members of the Union Solidarity and Development Association,
members of USDAs in Hpa-an, Hlaingbwe, Papun, Thandaung, Kawkareik,
Kya-in-Seikyi, Myawady townships in Kayin State, Myanmar Maternal and Child
Welfare Association, Myanmar National Working Committee for Women's Affairs,
nurses, Kayin State War Veterans Organization, Red Cross Society and Auxiliary
Fire Brigade, faculties of Hpa-an Education College, invited guests, PaO, Mon,
Kayin national races and local people totalling over 7,000 in the state.
Before the mass rally, No 1 column comprising
members of non-governmental organizations, farmers, workers and local people
totalling 1,750 led by Column Commander Executive of Hpa-an District USDA U Sa
Shwe Zin Latt together with flag bearers and band troupe marched into the Thiri
Ground and took their designated places systematically.
Similarly, No 2 column comprising members of
non-governmental organizations, farmers, workers and local people totally 1,750
led by Column Commander U Ko Ko Naing of Hpa-an Township Auxiliary Fire Brigade
together with flag team and band troupe marched into the ground. Likewise, No 3
and No 4 columns comprising members of non-governmental organizations, farmers,
workers and local people totalling 1750 each led by Column Commanders Hpa-an
District USDA Secretary U Saw Aye Lwin and Staff Officer of Hpa-an State Red
Cross Society U Kun Kyaw Win respectively together with flag team and band
troupe marched into the ground and took their designated places systematically.
At the rally, Chairman of Kayin Literature
and Culture Propagation Organization U Saw Lun Shein presided over the mass
rally together with Kayin State USDA Executive U Saw Myat Htut Win, Pro-Rector
of Hpa-an University U Saw Han Shein, Principal of Hpa-an Education College Daw
Nu Nu Yi and Chairman of Kayin State PaO Literature and Culture Organization U
Kun Than Myint as members. Hpa-an Township USDA member Daw Hnin Thuzar and
Executive of Hpa-an Township USDA Daw Tin Zar Min Naung of acted as masters of
ceremonies.
On the occasion, the master of ceremonies
declared that today's mass rally was to hail and support the Prime Minister's
speech on the political roadmap of the State.
Next, U Saw Lun Shein made a speech on the
occasion.He said: We are here to support the roadmap on the future policies and
programmes of the State delivered by Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt on 30
August, 2003. At a time when the country needs a roadmap suitable to the
historical background of the nation, the customs and traditions of the people
and the history of the country to take the democracy route, the Prime Minister,
in accordance with the accord of the public, presented the roadmap.
The first part of the Prime Minister's speech
dealt with the measures taken by the Tatmadaw Government since its assumption
of State duties in 1988, the second part touched on political developments and
the third part clarified the process for building a modern and developed
country in the future, in accordance with the historical background of the
nation, the customs and traditions of the people and the prevailing political,
economic and social conditions.
I would like to brief the first part of the
Prime Minister's speech for the public to know. Although Myanmar and its people
have lived in peace through thick and thin, due to the incitement of
destructive elements at home and abroad, there broke out an uprising in 1988
all over the country that put the country on the verge of disintegration.
Whenever the country is in danger, the Tatmadaw traditionally loyal to the
country saved the country in time which was about to disintegrate. Form that
time onward the Tatmadaw government have endeavoured for the country to be
peaceful and tranquil and made efforts with might and main for building the
country which was in bad condition. In so doing, the government had to face the
acts of destructive elements at home and abroad.
The government knows well that national
solidarity plays a crucial role in building the country to be a modern and
developed one. So, it made efforts for stability of the regions in the country
and 17 armed groups and small groups exchanged arms for peace and entered the
legal fold carrying out the development tasks for the country hand in hand with
the government.
When peace and tranquillity prevailed all
over the country, nation-building tasks could be done with momentum. In so
doing, enough food is being provided for the existing 52 million people and
emphasis has been placed on agriculture sector for food sufficiency of the
increasing population. Irrigation facilities have been constructed for extended
cultivation and boosting production.
The Prime Minister presented facts and
figures of meat and fish, forestry, industry, road and bridge, rail
transportation, aviation and maritime, communication and electricity sectors.
The Prime Minister also explained facts and
figures on nurturing human resources in all fields as a national duty for
education sector and implementation of the Special Four-year Education
Promotion Programme of the Ministry of Education as well as the higher
education sector of the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Science and
Technology and other ministries, for example, the number of universities and
degree colleges and colleges is 154, up from 32 in 1988. He also spoke of the
need of the citizens to be healthy and strong and highly-educated in striving
for the development of the country. There were 617 hospitals and four
institutes of medicine in 1988. At present there are 757 hospitals and 14
institutes of medicine.
The Prime Minister also presented data on
border areas development tasks. As the State has spent over K 45 billion plus
over US $ 506 million, border areas have developed in all sectors.
As the second part, the Prime Minister
explained why the Tatmadaw took the responsibilities of the State and the
political developments. Starting 18 September 1988, the Tatmadaw has assumed
the State duties due to unavoidable situation because there was a complete
anarchy in the country. It is incumbent upon the Tatmadaw government to shape
the country to be a democratic one by laying down national policies conducive
to democracy.
In the third part, the Prime Minister
said as the Union of Myanmar is made up of over 100 national races, living in
unity through thick and thin for years countable by the thousand, the firmness
of Union Spirit is of vital importance for national solidarity. Thus, the
national policy - non-disintegration of the Union; non-disintegration of
national solidarity and perpetuation of sovereignty - based on Union Spirit,
has been laid down as the State policy. The Prime Minster explained the seven
stages of the political programme of the country to be a modern, developed
democratic one. The seven stages of the political policies and programmes are -
(1) Reconvening of the National
Convention that has been adjourned since 1996. (2) After the successful holding
of the National Convention, step by step implementation of the process
necessary for the emergence of a genuine and disciplined democratic system. (3)
Drafting of a new constitution in accordance with basic principles and detailed
basic principles laid down by the National Convention. (4) Adoption of the
constitution through national referendum. (5) Holding of free and fair
elections for Pyithu Hluttaws (Legislative bodies) according to the new
constitution. (6) Convening of Hluttaws attended by Hluttaw members in
accordance with the new constitution. (7) Building a modern, developed and
democratic nation by the state leaders elected by the Hluttaw; and the
government and other central organs formed by the Hluttaw.
The government's seven stages of the
political policies and programmes is the roadmap laid down in the interest of
its citizens. The four political objectives of the twelve objectives of the
State have the same essence with the future seven stages of political policies
and programmes.
National people are urged through the people
on this occasion to actively and unitedly take part in the activities for
implementation of the future seven stages of political policies and programmes.
Tabling a motion calling for the entire
public to participate with the true sense of Union Spirit in any sector for the
successful implementation of the seven-phase future policies and programmes of
the State, U Thein Kyi, education officer of Hpa-an District, said that Prime
Minister General Khin Nyunt in the first part of his speech made it clear the
fact that the Government had exerted greater efforts on the development of
various sectors. After assuming the responsibilities of the State, the Tatmadaw
Government laid down the four political objectives, four economic objectives,
and four social objectives and is implementing them to the letter to be in
conformity with the present time.
Realizing that food, clothing and shelter
needs are vital for the public, the Government, since its assumption of the
State's responsibilities, has shifted to the market oriented system that can
enhance the private sector in implementing the national economic policy
applicable to the public. Considerable progress has been made in the
implementation of national economic plans.
While repairing the factories and economic
infrastructures which were destroyed owing to chaotic situation in 1988, the
Government built roads, river-crossing bridges, dams, universities, colleges
and hospitals nationwide.
The present leadership, who shoulder the
responsibilities of the State as historical duties, are making efforts day on,
day out to overcome various obstacles enduring the hardships encountered. As a
result, the GDP of the State rose to K 50,260 million in the 1990-91 fiscal
year from K 47,000 million in the 1988-89 fiscal year in such short a time.
Likewise, the average annual GDP growth in the 1989-90 to 1991-92 fiscal years
and the 1992-93 to 1995-96 fiscal years was 5%, 7%, 8% and 10% respectively. At
present, the GDP growth of the 2002-03 fiscal year stood at 11.1% while the per
capita GDP reached K 105,940 at the end of the 2002-03 fiscal year.
After reforming economic systems, the
Government speeded up the tasks for construction of new irrigation facilities,
roads and bridges; reclamation of farmland, export and import industries. At
the time of present Government, job opportunities were created for some 10
million unemployed persons. Therefore, the increase in the strength of labours
from 19 million in 1988 to 29 million now made it clear that the living
standard of the public is on the rise.
As for the agricultural sector, the amount of
paddy output was only 654 baskets per annum in 1988 when the Government started
assuming the responsibilities of the State. With a view to providing the
growing population with sufficient rice, the Government has set target to
produce 1000 million baskets of paddy every year. With this end in view, not
only monsoon paddy but also summer paddy are cultivated extensively. More than
800 million baskets of paddy were obtained in 1998. Nowadays, the Government is
giving priority to agriculture, and the people are also lending themselves
actively in this endeavour. Therefore, the set target to obtain 1000 million
baskets per year has been met since the 2000-01 fiscal year.
Water resources are of the essence in the
agricultural sector. As part of fulfilling these requirements, the present
Government has built more than 150 dams in a span of 14 years since 1988.
Meanwhile, there were altogether 91 irrigation facilities during the period
from the reign of King Anawrahta in 1044 to 1988. Moreover, 260 river water
pumping projects have been implemented along Chindwin, Ayeyawady, Sittoung and
Thanlwin rivers, and they are now benefiting over 2 million acres of cultivable
land.
In doing so, the Government has spent a huge
sum of foreign currency and over K 6,349.4 billion on the construction of these
irrigation facilities. Moreover, other fisheries sector and forestry sector are
also promoted with added momentum.
For the progress of the industrial sector,
the Government built numerous sophisticated factories and established 18
industrial zones. As a result, the number of factories increased to 51,980 now
from 27,430 in 1988. Therefore, it can be said that a total of 24,450 factories
have been established in a span of 14 years.
When it comes to the development of
transportation sector, there were the Ayeyawady (Sagaing) Bridge and the
Sittoung Bridge before 1988. But now, there have emerged 158 river crossing
bridges, including seven Ayeyawady river crossing bridges, two Chindwin river
crossing bridges, and three Thanlwin river crossing bridges.
Another 35 bridges are under construction,
including Thanlwin bridge (Mawlamyine), which will be the longest one in
Myanmar, and the Aye-yawady bridge (Yadanabon), and other 23 bridges under
planning stage.
In the rail transportation sector, new
railroads are being constructed while efforts are under way to promote water
transport and air transport sectors. In construction of airports, there existed
previously only six airports F.28 jet craft could land on. But now, the number
of modern airports have stood at 18.
In the communication sector, application of
modern communication facilities capable of linking not only some rural areas
with urban areas as well as worldwide are now in use.
In the electric power sector, the use of
electricity now has risen to 5,064 million unit from 2,226 million unit in
1988. To produce more electricity, a total of 28 hydel power projects and six
gas-fired power stations were constructed at the time of the present
Government.
For the education sector, there were only 32
universities and colleges before 1988. However, there are now 154 universities,
degree colleges and colleges. Technological colleges were also extended to
promote human resources. Now, four technological universities, two universities
of computer study, one Myanmar Aerospace and Engineering University, 26
government technological colleges and 24 government computer colleges, and nine
government technical sciences have been opened.
As Regards the education sector, the high
standard of education and health of the citizens cited by the words of the
Prime Minister is required for national development. There were altogether 617
hospitals in 1988 and the number of which now rose to 757 in 2003. Similarly,
84 regional dispensaries and 1,414 rural health centres have been opened
nationwide. In the first part and second part of his speech, the Prime Minister
highlighted the achievements in economic, political and social sectors in 2003
in comparison with the political, economic and social instability in 1988.
In the third part of the Prime Minister's
speech, it is stressed that the seven future policies and programmes of the
State are the correct roadmap most essential for Myanmar. The constitution
which will protect the rights of the entire mass of nationalities is a must for
every single nation desirous of shaping genuine democracy. And a basic law that
is accepted by the majority has to be drawn up through the coordination with
the public. To draw the constitution, it will by no means be possible without
holding the National Convention which fell into abeyance due to a certain
reason in 1996. This being so, it is essential to hold the National Convention
as the first phase. In the national convention, steps are to be taken phase by
phase for the creation of genuine and discipline-flourishing democracy. In
doing so, detailed discussions will be needed for policies to be laid down by
the National Convention. And then, a blueprint to the constitution acceptable
to the nationalities are to be drawn and announced to the nation, and a public
opinion poll should also be conducted for approval.
When the drawing of the constitution is
completed after seeking the public approval, measures are to be taken step by
step for the holding of fair and free elections, the holding of meetings with
representatives, and the implementation of nation-building tasks by the leadership,
government and authoritative bodies.
In marching towards a disciplined, modern,
developed, new democracy, the ongoing development activities cannot be left
out. Special care must be taken for smooth and delicate transformation of the
nation into the genuine democracy which has everything in conformity with the
national characteristics. It is believed that the seven-phase future policies
and programmes of the State is the sure way leading to a genuine democratic
nation.
Junior Assistant Teacher Daw Khin Mar Lwin
seconded the motion tabled by U Thein Kyi, saying it was heartening to hear
further clarifications on the roadmap section-wise made by the U Thein Kyi.
She said that in his speech, the Prime
Minister briefly clarified progress in economy, social affairs and political
sectors during the period from the Tatmadaw government assumed duties to date.
She added that she would like to present today's all-round development of Kayin
State.
In the past, there were conflicts in Kayin
State due to misunderstanding among the national brethren. But, the government
having great patience and genuine goodwill managed to organize solidarity among
the national brethren and restore peace. They took part in the regional
development tasks in cooperation with the government. As a result, the entire
Kayin State expect some far-flung areas has enjoyed fruitful results of
tranquillity and development. Now, development projects are being implemented
for development of urban and rural areas. The five rural development tasks are
being undertaken with added momentum in rural areas. In Kayin State, the
government has been realizing river water pumping projects and highland
cultivation projects.
Some distinct construction projects in the
transport sector in Kayin State are construction of
Hpa-an-Kawtkyaik-Zarthabyin-Mawlamyine road, Eindu-Zathabyin road,
Kya-in-Seikkyi-Chaunghnakhwa road, Hpa-an-Myawady gravel road,
Hpa-an-Shwegun-Myainggyingu tarred road, Myainggalay-Kamamaung gravel road and
Kamamaung-Papun gravel road.Being endowed with rivers and creeks, Kayin State
had poor transport sector in the past. The government solved the transport
problem by constructing river-crossing bridges such as Thanlwin River bridge,
Gyaing-Zarthabyin bridge, Hpa-an-Gyaing bridge and Dawlan River bridge.
Moreover, it also constructed some 200 large, medium and small bridges in seven
townships in Kayin State. In the time of the Tatmadaw government, Hpa-an
University, Hpa-an Education College, Government Technological College,
Government Computer College and the Institute of Nursing have been opened.
In communication sector, TV retransmission
stations and auto exchanges were constructed in the townships.
After the government had taken up the State's
duties starting from 18 September 1988, law and order was quickly restored. And
it had to shoulder the historical duty - building up of a peaceful, modern and
developed nation. In the process, measures have to be taken to transform the
nation into a peaceful, modern and developed nation through the State's future
policies and programmes in keeping with the political and economic changes in
the world. In other words, all citizens believe that they must shape a
democratic State that corresponds with the nation and the people.
She quoted the Prime Minister as saying that
as you all are aware, at the time of the assumption of responsibilities it was
declared that elections will be held and that multi-party system will be
introduced. Political reforms were carried out step by step for the
transformation to a genuine multi-party democracy system. Our endeavours were
not made in a haphazard way but to ensure the best possible future after
studying the weaknesses and strength of the democracy system that had been
practised in the past as well as to treat the historical wounds that have not
been healed yet.
Democracy can only materialize after taking
into account the historical background and objective conditions of the country
concerned. It is also a truth that democratic practices differ from one country
to another. There exist differences between the countries that practice
democracy today and the historical background, geographical conditions as well
as the culture and character of the people of our country.
It is an undeniable fact that because of
these differences, we cannot directly copy or import a democratic system that
is being practised abroad. Neither can such a change be effected overnight.
Because of the nature of our geography, there
are many fast flowing creeks and rivers in the Union of Myanmar. There also
exists steep mountains and dense forests. Therefore, transportation connections
between one place and another are inadequate and communication is difficult.
Many national races live in the Union of Myanmar. There are slight differences
in language and culture between them and they live in all the regions. Because
of the transportation and communication difficulties, some regions lagged
behind in development.
Moreover, since the time of the regaining of independence,
armed insurrection occurred across the country due to the differences in
ideology and thinking, thus greatly hindering internal peace and stability as
well as development and progress. This is the reason why we lagged behind in
development. Even today, in some parts of the border areas there still exists
armed opposition from some national brethren.
Because of these conditions and difficulties,
the border regions and the remote areas where the national races live lagged
behind in education, health, social and economic conditions.
Thus, braving and overcoming these
difficulties, the State has adopted the seven future policies to build up a
peaceful, modern and developed democratic nation.
On 9 January 1993, the government launched
the National Convention, in which all walks of life, representatives of
national races and political parties participated. In accordance with the six
objectives, the National Convention laid down basic principles. The emergence
of a new enduring State Constitution is the most important key to the building
of a new nation. So, all have to place emphasis on emergence of a reliable
State Constitution.
Head of State Senior General Than Shwe gave
guidance by saying that whatever policy the State practises, it needs State
constitution, which must perpetually serve the interest of the entire people.
After holding solemn and vast discussions,
the National Convention could adopt the basic principles in line with the six
objectives. Law experts and political scientists defined the essence of law.
Constitution is basic principles, a must and
the most paramount importance for a nation. Efforts are to be thus made for a
firm and enduring basic principles in the interest of the entire people.
Therefore, all citizens equipped with Union Spirit and patriotism are to make
concerted endeavours for perpetuation of the nation as long as the world
exists, where national people have lived since the time immemorial sharing weal
and woe and keeping eggs and nest intact.
In conclusion, she resolutely seconded the
motion presented by U Thein Kyi.
Sports tutor U Myint Naing of Hpa-an
University seconded the motion calling for the entire people to take part in
their respective sectors actively with full Union Spirit for success of the
seven future political programmes.
He said he was glad to learn economic, social
and political developments in the address by the Prime Minister. Regarding the
government's endeavours on development of border areas that contributed towards
the national consolidation, he said during the time of our government, we were
able to build up unity among our national races; and to restore peace and
stability in the border areas. As a result, we are now able to implement, in a
systematic manner, projects for the development of border areas and national
races. To provide greater momentum to border area development works, a separate
Ministry of Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affairs
was established. Thus, the development of border areas and national races and
the raising of the standard of living are being implemented with greater
impetus.
Although, in the initial stage, border area
development programmes were carried out only in areas where peace had returned,
it has now been extended to cover all the areas in the country that have lagged
behind in development. The population in these areas is over (5.3) million and
the government is providing wide ranging humanitarian assistance to them.
As border areas and national races
development programmes are being undertaken with momentum, the government
already spent 45 billion kyats and over US $ 506 million from the time when
border area development programmes started in 1989 to 2003. Due to these
efforts, it can be seen that there have been significant all-round development
in the border areas. Border areas such as Panwa in Kachin State, Laukkai in
Kokang region , Namtit, Panhsan, Mongmaw in Wa region and Mongla in Shan State
have developed like major cities in plain region.
A total of K 397.752 million were spent on
161 projects in Kayin State- K 183.24 million on 11 bridge projects up to
2002-2003, K 30.8127 million on 25 agricultural projects, K 78.406 million on
38 educational projects, K 55.62 million on 23 health projects, K 0.77 million
on three livestock breeding, K 6.6504 million on 17 energy projects, K 21.3857
million on 19 public relations projects, K 3.4572 million for 10 communication
projects, K 11.56 million for 13 religious purposes and K 5.85 million for two
social welfare and cooperatives projects.
Regional development tasks in border areas
were carried out with greater momentum. Peace and stability has been restored
in border areas due to the understanding between the government and the armed
groups. That is why regional development tasks could actively be undertaken. It
is necessary for every national race to possess Union Spirit for restoration of
peace in the whole country. The Union of Myanmar is a country made up of over
100 national races. National races have lived in the country for many years
countable by thousand through thick and thin throughout the history. Up to now
national races have been living in unity in various parts of the Union.
Basically, the Union Spirit is to be built
for enabling the country to stand tall as an independent one made up of various
national races. Union Spirit is a uniting spirit of the people living in any
place in the country under the single command. It is the spirit built to love
and cherish, value and safeguard the mother land. In other words, the Union
Spirit is the spirit to live in the same land drinking water from the same
source in unity through thick and thin. The Union Spirit is still living based
on patriotic spirit of safeguarding and cherishing the races.
He quoted Chairman of the State Peace and
Development Council Senior General Than Shwe as saying in his message on the
occasion of the 46th anniversary of Union Day that in the Union of Myanmar
where national races are residing, the culture, traditions, customs and
language and social systems may appear to be different but in essence they are
all based on the common blood of Union kinship and Union spirit like a hundred
fruits from a common stem.
As the government lays down and rapidly
implements the projects for the development of border areas and national races
for the sake of reconsolidating national unity, 17 armed groups have now
returned to the legal fold.
Our government has to achieve what had not
been possible for the previous governments.
This success was due to the fact that there
was mutual respect, understanding, confidence and sincerity on both sides.
It is heartening to note that the national
leaders from these groups are actively participating in the construction of
basic infrastructure not only in their regions but for national development as
well.
He said he would like to report on more
development tasks being carried out by the government with significant goodwill
after 1988.
In the past it took three days to reach
Myawady from Yangon because of rivers. The government built Thanlwin river-crossing
bridge and Hpa-anGyaing river-crossing bridge spending a large amount of money
including foreign exchange. As a result, people can travel from Yangon to
Myawady in a day.
Moreover, the government built
Hpa-an-Shwegun-Myainggyingu asphalt road, Hpa-an-Mawlamyine road,
Myainggalay-Kamamaung road and Kamamaung-Hpapon. Therefore transport in Kayin
State has become easier. Health, education, economic sectors have also
developed and easier transport has strengthened friendship among the national
races.
Significant point in Kayin State is education
sector. In the past local people relied on Yangon and Mawlamyine Universities.
Now Hpa-an University, Education College, Government Technological College,
Government Computer College and Nursing Training schools have emerged in Kayin
State. Local youths can pursue their higher education in the region.
Many educated persons are needed for
development of a country. Only when there are those who can differentiate right
from wrong, are strenuous efforts to be made for development of the state.
No one can deny that people in Kayin State
have witnessed all-round development including education, health, economic and
social sectors in Kayin State due to practical tasks of the government.
He warned the people to be aware of
destructive elements with negative views who begrudge the development of the
country. They cannot make the country good and plan to undermine the progress
of the country. The people must ward off anyone who will undermine peace and
stability and already-achieved development momentum.
As the conditions for peace and stability
improved in the country and as national unity had been built to a certain
extent, efforts were initiated in 1992 for the convening of the National
Convention.
The Convention was not only composed of
representatives from the political parties, representatives-elect,
representatives from the national races, national races leaders that had
returned to the legal fold but also from representatives of intellectuals,
public servants and people from various strata in the country.
In the National Convention, political parties
and politicians have the right to take part in official deliberations and to
make known their views and wishes.
The government with goodwill held the National
Convention, the main task for transformation of genuine multiparty democratic
system, in 1993. The National Convention is not a convention held by a single
group of people, an organization or a party. It is an organization formed with
various mass and classes, various organizations, citizens of the Union and
representatives. This is why it is called the National Convention. First,
representatives of public servant, various parties and various organizations
held discussions on basic principles in conformity with their respective
regions, races, culture and customs in groups in a cordial manner and progress
was made to some extent.
However, in 1995, one of the above-ground
political forces, namely the NLD, decided to ignore the future of the country and
placed the attitude and wishes of an individual and the interests of its own
party above the national cause, and carried out a plan aimed at destroying the
National Convention. Consequently, efforts for political development have now
faltered at halfway point.
The golden land of genuine multiparty
democracy and peace that we all hope for will remain in the distance due to the
acts of a group of people who have negative views.
He said Myanmar's roadmap suitable for time
and circumstance has been drafted. He emphatically seconded the motion calling
for the entire people to take part in their respective sectors actively for
success of the seven points.
Afterwards, the chairman sought the approval
of the mass rally concerning the motion for active participation of the entire
national people by doing their bit for the successful implementation of the
seven future policies and programmes tabled by Hpa-an Township USDA Member Head
of Hpa-an District Education Department U Thein Kyi.
On behalf of the mass, Daw Khin Mar Lwin and
U Myint Naing seconded the motion. The mass rally unanimously approved the
motion, and the chairman confirmed the motion.
The master of ceremonies announced the
resolutions of the mass rally for active participation of the entire national
people by doing their bit for the successful implementation of the seven
policies and programmes.
The mass rally concluded by chanting the
slogans: implementation of the roadmap (must succeed, must succeed), convening
of the National Convention (must succeed, must succeed), emergence of a new
democratic nation (must succeed, must succeed) and the mass rally ended at
Source,
“The New Light of
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Mass rally held in support of Prime Minister's
clarifications on seven-point roadmap
Most important factor in building a new,
peaceful, modern, developed and democratic nation is emergence of
discipline-flourishing democratic system
YANGON, 26 Sept - A mass rally, organized by
the Union Solidarity and Development Association, was held in support of the
Prime Minister's clarifications on the seven policies and programmes of the
State (roadmap) in Loikaw, Kayah State, on 23 September.
Present on the occasion were USDA central
executive committee members, officials of peace groups in Kayah State, members
of USDAs in Kayah State, Myanmar Maternal and Child Welfare Association,
Myanmar National Working Committee for Women's Affairs, Kayah State War Veterans
Organization, Red Cross Society and Auxiliary Fire Brigade, farmers, workers
and local people totalling over 6,000.
Before the mass rally, the Bayintnaung Column
comprising members of non-governmental organizations, farmers, workers and
local people led by column leader Deputy Director of Kayah State Immigration
and National Registration Department U Kyan Shwe with flag bearers and the band
troupe marched into the Kandahaywun Park from downtown of Loikaw and took their
designated places.
Similarly, Hsinphyushin Column comprising
members of non-governmental organizations, farmers, workers and local people
led by column leader Deputy Director of the Rural Areas and National Races
Development Affairs Department of Kayah State U Kyaw Min together with flag
bearers and the band troupe marched into the park from Naungya (A) Ward.
Likewise, Alaungpaya Column comprising members of non-governmental
organizations, farmers, workers and local people led by column leader Deputy
Director of the Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department of Kayah State Dr
L Tu Mein Goung together with flag bearers and the band troupe marched into the
part from No 3 entrance and took their designated places systematically.
At the rally, Pro-Rector of the Loikaw
University U Sein Oo presided over the mass rally together with Dr Daw Mary
Phaw of Kayah State Peoples' Hospital, Deputy Director of the Kayah State
General Administration Department (Retd) U K Kaw Yi Yo, U Kun Tun Tin, a Pao
national, and Secretary of Kayah State USDA U Kyaw Swe as members. Member of
Loikaw Township USDA Daw K Thi Myo Myint and Executive of Loikaw Township USDA
Daw Aye Aye Khaing acted as masters of ceremonies.
On the occasion, the master of ceremonies
declared that the mass rally was to support the Prime Minister's speech on the
political roadmap of the State.
Next, U Sein Oo made a speech on the
occasion. He said: The main objective of today's meeting is to table a motion
and hold discussions on the national development, the national political
situation, and the seven stages needed in building a modern and developed
nation on the basis of the different phases of the political programme that are
included in the address delivered by Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt on 30
August 2003.
Concerning the development of Myanmar, Prime
Minister General Khin Nyunt said, "It can be seen that today, due to the
efforts of the government based on the strength and capabilities of its own
national resources and the participation of the entire people, the Union of
Myanmar is on the right path to development. Moreover, firm foundation and
fruitful results are being attained in respect of favourable conditions for
national unity, infrastructures for national economic progress, for national
development, for social development, as well as for technology."
The nation is developing in all aspects due
to the cooperative efforts of the Government and all the national races.
Now, I would like to present a concise report
on the national development. Efforts are being made for emergence of human
resources in all fields of the education sector, and that is the national task.
In order to provide opportunities for education, basic education schools,
universities and colleges have been opened across the country. As a result, in
1988 the number of basic education schools stood over 33,000. However in 2003,
this has increased to over 40,000 including branch schools and affiliated
schools. With a view to providing the rural areas with the opportunities to get
basic middle school education, post-primary schools have been opened in the
country.
There were many illiterate adults in our
country because of the colonial legacy and the weaknesses of the succeeding
periods. Therefore, adult literacy classes were organized throughout the nation
including the remote border areas in order to eradicate illiteracy. Thus, the
literacy rate increased from 78 percent to 92.2 percent.
With regard to higher education, more
universities and colleges have been opened in the 24 special development zones
established in 14 States and Divisions for human resources development. Due to
the opening of new universities and colleges, the number of universities and
colleges has increased from 32 in 1988 to 154 at present. As the government has
greatly expanded post-graduate Masters and Doctorate Courses, during the period
between 2001 and 2003, over 9,000 students obtained the Masters Degree and over
200 received their Doctorates. With respect to the Technical Education Sector,
there are now four Universities of Technology, two Universities of Computer
Studies, one Maritime University, one Myanmar Aerospace Engineering University,
26 Government Technological Colleges, 24 Government Computer Colleges and nine
Government Technical Institutes.
In endeavouring for the development of the nation,
it is necessary for the people not only to have higher standards of education,
but also to be healthy and strong. Thus, the number of hospitals, which are the
basic requirement for the health sector, has increased. In 1988, there were
only over 600 hospitals including specialist hospitals, in 2003, the number of
hospitals has reached over 750. Similarly, 84 local dispensaries and over 1,400
rural health centres have been established in all parts of the country.
Now, I would like to present the political
sector that is included in the second part of the Prime Minister's address. In
his address, the Prime Minister said, "Political reforms were carried out
step by step for the transformation to a genuine multi-party democracy system.
Our endeavours were not made in a haphazard way but to ensure the best possible
future after studying the weaknesses and strength of the democracy system that
had been practised in the past as well as to treat the historical wounds that
have not been healed yet."
Democracy can only materialize after taking
into account the historical background and objective conditions of the country
concerned. It is also a truth that democratic practices differ from one country
to another. There exist differences between the countries that practice
democracy today and the historical background, geographical conditions as well
as the culture and character of the people of our country.
It is an undeniable fact that because of
these differences, we cannot directly copy or import a democratic system that
is being practised abroad. Neither can such a change be effected overnight.
Now, I will present the seven stages of the
future political programme included in the third part of the Prime Minister's
address.
The most important factor in building a new,
peaceful, modern, developed and democratic nation is the emergence of a
discipline-flourishing democratic system that does not affect the historical
traditions of the Union of the national races living in unison and harmony for
thousands of years; that does not affect the national prestige and integrity of
our people and nation; and that does not affect the national characteristics of
our people. Therefore, we will have to continue to work for the laying down and
realization of the seven steps (the roadmap) in the political programme for the
emergence of a new enduring State Constitution and building of a new modern
developed nation in accordance with the national policy of Our Three Main
National Causes as well as twelve political, economic and social objectives.
The seven stages of the future political
programme are: (1) - Reconvening of the National Convention that has been
adjourned since 1996. (2) - After the successful holding of the National
Convention, step by step implementation of the process necessary for the
emergence of a genuine and disciplined democratic system. (3) - Drafting of a
new constitution in accordance with basic principles and detailed basic
principles laid down by the National Convention. (4) - Adoption of the
constitution through national referendum. (5) - Holding of free and fair
elections for Pyithu Hluttaws (Legislative bodies) according to the new
constitution. (6) - Convening of Hluttaws attended by Hluttaw members in
accordance with the new constitution. (7) - Building a modern, developed and
democratic nation by the state leaders elected by the Hluttaw; and the
government and other central organs formed by the Hluttaw.
Efforts were initiated in 1992 for
reconvening the National Convention.
The six objectives of the National
Convention- (a) Non-disintegration of the Union (b) Non-disintegration of the
national solidarity (c) Perpetuation of the national sovereignty (d)
Flourishing of a genuine multi-party democratic system (e) Further flourishing
of worldly values-justice, liberty and equality in the nation (f) Participation
of the Tatmadaw in the national political leading role of the future State-have
been laid down.
The delegate groups were formed, the panel of
chairmen were elected and the papers were presented on suggestions and
discussion at the National Convention which was being held in accord with its
objectives. However, in 1995, one of the above-ground political forces, namely
the NLD, decided to ignore the future of the country and placed the attitude
and wishes of an individual and the interests of its own party above the
national cause, and left the National Convention.
A peaceful, modern and developed nation must
be built in the long-term interest of the State and the national races. All
must firmly keep in their hearts the patriotism, the national spirit, the
spirit of national solidarity and Union Spirit for perpetuation of the Union.
The aim of the nation is for the emergence of
a peaceful, modern and developed nation and to strengthen the national economy.
All the intellectuals and technicians and the people of the nation will have to
strive with their united strength, while effectively utilizing the natural
resources, for building firm infrastructures.
The future political programme to march
towards a modern and developed nation is our own programme. It is the programme
to firmly materialize the discipline-flourishing democracy that will glorify
our history and strengthen the national characteristics, without tarnishing the
national prestige and integrity of our people.
The seven stages of the future political
programme is a correct policy and it is of our own. In conclusion, I would like
to urge the entire nation and the people of Kayah State to strive energetically
and harmoniously in their respective sectors, with full Union Spirit, for
successful realization of the seven stages of the nation-building task.
Kayah National U Po Rai Aung Thein of Loikaw
tabled a motion calling for active participation of the entire national people
in the successful realization of the political roadmap of the State by doing
their bit with Union Spirit.
He said that stability of the State,
development of economic life of the State, national unity and perpetuation of
the Union are interrelated. Only after the national solidarity is forged peace
and tranquillity will prevail. Likewise, only when peace and stability prevails
will the infrastructures for national development emerge, thereby contributing
to development of economic life of the State.
That is why the Tatmadaw government, since
its assumption of State's duties, has given priority to the national
reconsolidation, community peace and prevalence of law and order. Meanwhile,
the national projects at different levels have systematically been laid down
and implemented for the emergence of economic, social and development
infrastructures, the prerequisite for the emergence of a modern and developed
nation.
At a time when the government, with the
participation of the entire national people, has been making all-out efforts
for national development, the Union of Myanmar has been on the course of
development. The national solidarity, development of the economic life of the
State, technological development were brought about in the nation.
After the assumption of the State duties, the
market-oriented economic system that encourages the private sector was
introduced and the national economic projects that were being implemented were
also changed to be in accord with the new economic policy. The government has
been building roads, bridges large and small, dams and reservoirs, universities
and colleges, hospitals and dispensaries across the nation while rebuilding
economic infrastructures for national development.
Due to strenuous efforts exerted by the government
day in, day out, the GDP of the nation, which stood at only over (47000)
million kyats in fiscal year 1988-99, recovered from its decline and by the
1990-91 fiscal year it reached (50260) million kyats. In the three- year period
from 1989-90 to 1991-92, the GDP of the nation achieved an average annual
growth rate of 5.9 percent. At the end of between Short Term Four-Year Plan
1992-93 and 1995-96, the GDP of the nation grew by an average annual growth
rate of 7.5 percent. And at the end of the Second Five- Year Plan, the GDP of
the nation grew by an average annual growth rate of 8.5 percent. During the
2002-2003 fiscal year i.e. the second year of the Plan, 11.1 percent GDP growth
was achieved.
The Tatmadaw government had to assume the
State duties unavoidably on 18 September 1988. It had to restore peace and
tranquillity in the nation. In addition, it is building the Union into a
peaceful modern and developed nation in accord with democracy practices. As
peace and tranquillity prevailed in the nation and the national solidarity
could be fostered to a certain extent, the government took appropriate measures
for convening the National Convention in 1992. The National Convention was
convened to discuss and search for basic principles required for drafting a
constitution to shape the future democratic nation.
The political parties and politicians had
been allowed to take part in the meeting and express their views freely.
Arrangements were made to enable all political forces to participate in the
meeting. The National Convention was also convened for the emergence of modern
and developed nation in accord with desires of people from all walks of life.
Without paying attention to the future
interest of the State the NLD party attempted to jeopardize the National
Convention. Therefore, the National Convention was delayed halfway.
The emergence of a new enduring constitution
is the most important factor in building the future nation. Head of State
Senior General Than Shwe has given guidance, saying that whatever policy is
practiced in the nation a constitution is required, and it must be the enduring
constitution that could serve the interest of the entire national people.
The seven future policies and programmes are:
(1) Resumption of the National Convention that
has been adjourned since 1996.
(2) After the successful holding of the
National Convention, step by step implementation of the process necessary for
the emergence of a genuine and disciplined democratic system.
(3) Drafting of a new constitution in accord
with basic principles and detailed basic principles laid down by the National
Convention.
(4) Adoption of the constitution through
national referendum.
(5) Holding of free and fair elections for
Pyithu Hluttaw (Legislative bodies) according to new constitution.
(6) Convening of Hluttaw attended by Hluttaw
members in accord with the new constitution.
(7) Building a modern, developed democratic
nation by the state leaders elected by Hluttaw, and the government and other
central organs formed by the Hluttaw.
The political roadmap of the State to
continue to be implemented for the emergence of the modern developed democratic
nation and of a new enduring constitution in conformity with the 12 political,
economic and social objectives is crucial for the State and the people.
In ensuring the emergence of a new, modern,
developed democratic nation, the emergence of discipline-flourishing democratic
system is of paramount importance. At the same time, the emergence of a new enduring
constitution in line with the 12 political, economic and social objectives
being implemented in accord with Our Three Main National Causes-the National
Policy is very important. That is why she enthusiastically tabled the motion
calling for active participation of the entire national people in the
successful realization of the political roadmap of the State clarified by the
Prime Minister by doing their bit with Union Spirit.
Executive Daw Naw He Le Htoo of Pruhso
Township USDA supported the motion calling on the entire people to take part in
their respective sectors actively with full Union Spirit for success of the
seven future political programmes tabled by U Po Rai Aung Thein.
She said she was glad to learn the economic,
social and political developments achieved in the country from the time of the
assumption of responsibilities by the Tatmadaw government which were included
in the first part of the address by Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt. In his
address, the government addressed deteriorating conditions and introduced a
market-oriented economic system that encouraged the private sector in the
economy. In order to achieve economic growth based on modern industrial
production during the time of our government, the government enhanced the capabilities
of the state-owned large industrial enterprises and also increased industrial
production on the whole. Moreover, to increase the industrial capabilities of
the regions and to be able to offer more job opportunities, the private sector
had set up (18) industrial zones and additional extended industrial zones in
various States and Divisions.
The number of state- and private-owned
factories increased from over 27,000 in 1988 to 51,000 at present. At the same
time, new roads and new bridges were built for ensuring smooth and secure
transport and smooth flow of commodities. New airports, new ports and container
yards of international level were also built. Universities and colleges were
built for promotion of national education and hospitals were also built for
promotion of the health sector. In the communication sector, there has been a
dramatic increase in linkages with the international telecommunication network
by using rapidly changing information and communication technology. In order to
develop information and communication technology Data Communication, e-Mail,
Internet and Intranet facilities are being provided.
Development of Kayah State compared with that
of 1988, there were over 185,000 acres of cultivable land and now cultivation
acreage increased up to 200,000. Before 1988, there were Ngwetaung Dam and
Moebye Dam. Now Dawtacha Dam and Loinanpha Dam have been built and irrigated
areas are over 36,000 acres.
In the transport and communication sector,
there were 396 miles of roads before 1988. Now there are 585 miles of roads and
people can travel easily. In the communication sector, there were 14 telephone
exchanges, post offices and telegraph offices. Now the number increased up to
49 including 13 microwave stations. Four 50-line auto exchanges were installed
in four villages under rural region development project.
It is found that progress has been made in
various sectors in states and divisions as well as border areas like Kayah
State. Emphasis has been placed on development of border areas under the State
Peace and Development Council. Especially in seven states and two divisions
tasks for development of border areas are being implemented. Development
momentum is high in Panwa in Kachin State and Laukkai and Mongla in Shan State.
She said she supported the point to reconvene
the National Convention, the first step of nation-building tasks included in
the address of the Prime Minister.
The government allowed formation of political
parties in 1988-89 for flourishing of genuine democracy. In May 1990, a fair
multi-party general election was held. Representatives agreed to convene the
National Convention in June 1992. With six objectives the National Convention
was held on 9 January 1993. Political parties, national races, workers,
peasants, intellectuals and intelligentsia, service personnel and other invited
delegates totalling 702 started discussions. However, placing emphasis on
attitude of an individual, NLD, an above-ground political force, walked out of
the convention without caring the future of the State. Thus the National
Convention was temporarily adjourned.
Now national reconsoli-dation is being built
for emergence of a modern developed nation. Everyone with Union spirit who
loves the country should be well aware of this fact. Everybody should be aware
of the fact that the country was under the imperialists for over 100 years and
later she became independent. Independent Myanmar came into existence after
sacrificing many lives, blood and sweat.
Thus, a peaceful, modern developed nation is
to be built upholding Our Three Main National Causes- non-disintegration of the
Union, non-disintegration of national solidarity and perpetuation of
sovereignty, to enable Myanmar to stand tall among the nations of the world.
He seconded the motion calling on the entire
people to take part in their respective sectors actively with full Union Spirit
for success of the seven future political programmes tabled by U Po Rai Aung
Thein.
Member of Dimawhso Township Working Committee
for Women's Affairs Daw Tin Tin Ohn seconded the motion tabled by U Po Rai Aung
Thein, calling on the entire people to take part in their respective sectors
actively with full Union Spirit for success of the seven future political
programmes tabled by U Po Rai Aung Thein.
Member of Dimawhso Township Working Committee
for Women's Affairs Daw Tin Tin Ohn seconded the motion tabled by U Po Rai Aung
Thein, saying that Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt, in his clarifications on
nation-building tasks, highlighted detailed figures regarding Myanmar's
progress in the sectors of economy, social life, education and health.
Myanmar is enjoying fruitful results through
the might of national solidarity, Union Spirit and collective efforts for
enhancing national economy on self-reliance.
In education sector, highly-qualified human
resources are being nurtured and produced employing advanced technologies for
the development of the nation.
Efforts are being made with might and main
for promotion of the nation's education standard.
There were only over 33,000 basic education
schools in 1988 and now there are over 40,000 schools in 2003.
And there were over 170,000 teachers in 1988
and there are over 220,000 teachers in 2003.
Thanks to the three "Rs" courses,
over 500,000 adults are now literate.
The number of universities and colleges was
32 in 1988, compared with 154 universities and colleges now.
In 1988, the number of deans and faculty
members were only over 5,600 and now the number has increased reaching up to
over 16,600.
In 1988, the universities opened masters
degree courses as the highest level, in comparison with masters degrees on
thesis, masters degrees, PhD degrees now.
In the health sector, new specialist
hospitals and general hospitals have been constructed and upgraded.
Today, the Universities of Medicine are
offering different diploma courses, Masters Courses, Dr Med Sc Courses and PhD
Courses.
In Kayah State's education sector, there were
333 basic education schools in 1988, and now there are 383 schools with over
47,000 students and 1,760 teachers. Altogether eight multimedia teaching
centres and eight electronic learning centres have been opened. With a view to
enabling the students in Kayah State to pursue higher education, Loikaw College
was upgraded to Loikaw University on 14 May 2003.
Moreover, a government technological college
and a computer college were opened. In Kayah State, there were 16 rural health
care centres in the past and now the number has increased up to 19.
And there were four station hospitals in the
past and now the number has increased reaching up to 8. Besides, a nursing and
midwifery training school was opened in Loikaw.
Border areas development projects met with
significant success.
The border areas lagged behind in development
due to various reasons.
The government established the Ministry for
Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affairs, resulting
in development of the border areas and raising the living standard of the
national races. So far, the border areas development project has benefited 68
townships of 18 regions in seven states and seven divisions.
Consequently, the development of border areas
have been on a per with that of big cities. During the period from 1989 to
2003, the government has spent over K 45,000 million plus US$ 516 million on
the development of border areas.
It reflects equitable development of all
parts of the nation.
In his clarifications, the Prime Minister
expressed his belief that consolidation of national unity in the country and
emergence of economic foundations for regional development, together with the
raising of the standards of living of the people are basic foundations of the
democratic system. Braving various destructive acts and sanctions, the
government has to strive for economic development simultaneously for national
solidarity. The seven-point roadmap will lead to a new democratic nation.
In a bid to build up a peaceful, modern and
developed democratic nation, the most important factor is the emergence of a
disciplined democratic system that does not affect the historical traditions of
the Union of the national races who have lived keeping eggs and nest infact for
thousands of years; that does not affect the national prestige and integrity
and characteristics of the people and nation.
She quoted the message sent on the occasion
of the 46th Union Day on 12 February 1993 by Chairman of the State Peace and
Development Council Senior General Than Shwe in which the Head of State said
national races live in the Union of Myanmar and they are kith and kin based on
Union spirit although they have different culture, customs, languages and
social style.
The 1947 constitution was abolished and the
1974 constitution was annulled. At a time when Myanmar is moving its democratic
path, efforts are to be made to draft the constitution for the emergence of a
new firm constitution that is in harmony with the Twelve Objectives being
implemented in accord with the national policy - Our Three Main National
Causes.
The top priority is to be given to the seven
future policies, and the people should notice that the essence of the policies
is emergence of a real democratic nation.
In implementing the seven-step plan, the real
democratic nation can be built up by overcoming various hardships and
difficulties through the might of the national solidarity, Union Spirit and
patriotism.
In conclusion, she said that she resolutely
seconded the motion presented by U Po Rai Aung Thein.
Afterwards, the chairman sought the approval
of the mass rally regarding the motion for active participation of the entire
national people by doing their bit for the successful implementation of the
seven future policies and programmes tabled by U Po Rai Aung Thein.
The mass rally unanimously approved the
motion, and the chairman confirmed the motion.
The master of ceremonies announced the
resolutions of the mass rally for active participation of the entire national
people by doing their bit for successful implementation of the seven policies
and programmes.
The mass rally concluded by chanting the slogans
Source,
“The New Light of
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Mass rally held in
YANGON, 28 Sept - A mass rally, organized by
Union Solidarity and Development Association, was held in support of the Prime
Minister's clarification on seven stages of the policies and programmes of the
State (roadmap) in Myintkyina, Kachin State on 24 September.
Present on the occasion were Central
Executive Committee members of USDA, members of USDAs in Kachin State,
President of the Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and
Industry U Win Myint, national race delegates of Kachin Special Regions 1 and
2, members of Kachin State Maternal and Child Welfare Association, Working
Committee for Women's Affairs, War Veterans Organization, Red Cross Society,
Auxiliary Fire Brigade, associations, social organizations, farmers, workers
and local people totalling more than 17,500.
Before the mass rally, Maykha column
comprising members of national traditional cultural troupe, non-governmental
organizations, farmers, workers and local people led by Column Leader Executive
U Chit Oo of Myintkyina District USDA with flag bearers and band troupe marched
into the Nyeinchanthaya Sports Ground from Manaw Ground and took their
designated places.
Similarly, Malikha Column comprising members
of Kachin nationals, non-governmental organizations, farmers, workers and local
people led by Column Leader Executive U San Lin of Myintkyina District USDA
with flag bearers and band troupe marched into the Nyeinchanthaya Sports Ground
from the state golf course.
Likewise, Myit Ayar Column comprising members
of Kachin nationals, non-governmental organizations, farmers, workers and local
people led by Column Leader Executive U Soe Min of Myintkyina District USDA
with flag bearers and band troupe marched into the Nyeinchanthaya Sports Ground
from No 1 Basic Education High School and took their designated places
systematically.
Rector of Myintkyina University U Thin Hlaing
presided over the mass rally together with Kachin State USDA Executive U Kyaw
Soe Lay, Kachin Traditional Cultural and Dance Troupe Patron Daw Sha Daung
Khaung Taung, Kachin State Maternal and Child Welfare Association Supervisory
Committee member Daw Tin Tin Htay and Kachin State Shan ethic literature and
culture committee member U Swet Ngin as members. Putao District USDA Executive
Daw San Naing Nan Hsaing and Waingmaw Township USDA Secretary U Min Kyi acted
as masters of ceremonies.
First, the master of ceremonies announced the
commencement of the mass rally. Next, Rector U Thin Hlaing made a speech on the
occasion. He said: The Prime Minister presented the seven stages of the future
political programme, taking the nation's past, present and future into
consideration. As his presentation is the most suitable, proper and practical
policy programme for the people, I, on behalf of the people of Kachin State,
would like to say that I heartily welcome the address.
In the first part, the Prime Minister
explained the national all-round development achieved in the time of the
Tatmadaw Government, that is the result of collective efforts of the State and
the people since 1988 after the assumption of the State duties by the
Government, till today. In the second part, he presented the political changes
and developments of the nation, and in the third part, he explained the
different steps to be taken for emergence of a modern and developed democratic
nation in the future.
In marching towards this national goal of a
peaceful, modern and developed State, we have laid down and are vigorously
implementing political, economic and social objectives that would not only
yield positive results such as peace and stability, progress and development
but will also strengthen national unity spirit and Union Spirit that constitute
the main pillars for the perpetuation of the Union.
Our nation is home to various national races.
Thus, all the people believe that making of efforts to build a firm national
unity, while striving for regional development, installation of the economic
infrastructures and enhancement of the social standard, constitute laying down
the foundation needed for the democracy system.
Even as the government laid down and rapidly
implemented the projects for the development of border areas and national races
in order to re-consolidate national unity, it had been simultaneously engaged
in restoring trust and confidence with the armed groups so that they could
return to the legal fold. As a result, 17 armed groups have now returned to the
legal fold. Even a casual look can reveal that the task of persuading the armed
groups to return to the legal fold represents a very difficult change of
events. It was definitely not easy to overcome the difficult conditions created
by more than four decades of fighting against each other among national
brethren with loss of life on both sides while the people faced all kinds of
difficulties and sufferings. Our government has achieved what had not been
possible for the previous governments. This success was due to the fact that
there was mutual respect, understanding, confidence and sincerity on both
sides. It is heartening to note that the national leaders from these groups are
actively participating in the construction of basic infrastructure not only for
development of their regions but for national development.
If we recall the past, we can see that the nation
was on the verge of total collapse, and she was about to lose her independence
and sovereignty, due to the deterioration of administrative and management
machinery and the rule of law. In this regard, the Tatmadaw has taken over the
State duties since 18 September 1988 under unavoidable circumstances.
Fist, the Tatmadaw Government strove to
restore peace and stability, and made continued efforts to lay down sound
foundations for national economic development. Because of the endeavours, the
whole nation is now enjoying the fruits of peace and stability. Kachin State is
also achieving progress in addition to peace and stability. In the past, the
people in Kachin State could not enjoy a peaceful and secure life. Thanks to
the goodwill and sincere endeavours of the Government, the people of the whole
Kachin State are enjoying the taste of peace and stability and security. And
that is the most significant development in Kachin State.
Once, the roads were in a poor condition in
Kachin State which had no bridges and not enough machinery and vehicles.
Travelling from one place to another seemed almost impossible then. Relatives
were not able to meet each other, and the health, education and social
requirements could not be fulfilled. Now the state has many bridges including
the large Bala Min Htin Bridge. Airports in the state have been upgraded. New
roads have been built, while the existing ones are being upgraded. Passengers
can travel in daytime or at night to every place in the region. Thanks to the
peace and stability, a large number of new farmlands can be reclaimed. Thus,
the state has developed to a region enjoying surplus food at present. In the
past it could not produce enough food for local consumption. There are persons
from inside and outside the nation who do not know or who are ignoring our true
situation. Hence, I, on behalf of the people of Kachin State, would like to
tell them that the time has come to stop their feigning ignorance and start to
understand the true situation.
The Prime Minister explained the different
stages of the future political programme (roadmap) in his address. They are:
(1)Reconvening of the National Convention
that has been adjourned since 1996.
(2)After the successful holding of the
National Convention, step by step implementation of the process necessary for
the emergence of a genuine and disciplined democratic system.
(3)Drafting of a new constitution in
accordance with basic principles and detailed basic principles laid down by the
National Convention.
(4)Adoption of the constitution through
national referendum.
(5)Holding of free and fair elections for
Pyithu Hluttaws (Legislative bodies) according to the new constitution.
(6)Convening of Hlut-taws attended by Hluttaw
members in accordance with the new constitution.
(7)Building a modern, developed and
democratic nation by the state leaders elected by the Hluttaw; and the
government and other central organs formed by the Hluttaw.
These seven stages are the practical
political programme in building a peaceful, modern and developed nation. Only
when the stages can be realized systematically, will we be able to reach a new
discipline-flourishing democratic nation.
The first stage of the political programme is
the most important and basic work programme. Only the National Convention will
be able to lay down the basic principles to draft a constitution, that is the
life blood of the nation.
I will now quote the guidance given by Head
of State Senior General Than Shwe, who said, "Whatever system the nation
is practising, a constitution is needed for it. In addition, the constitution
must be a durable one that serves the interest of the entire people of the
Union."
The future constitution must be in accord
with the objective conditions of the nation and the people which have a long history
of upholding their fine traditions. It can also assure the emergence of a new
nation practising the genuine discipline-flourishing democracy - the goal of
the people. Sound basic principles are needed for emergence of a firm
constitution. Only the National Convention is able to lay down the sound basic
principles. After the successful holding of the National Convention, the
different stages of the work programme will be implemented.
In doing so, we will have to correctly use
the
(1) Human Resource;
(2) Natural Resource;
(3) Capital; (4) Technology;
(5) Stable Working Environment.
Peace and stability of the whole nation is
required for the success of the different stages of the political programme
(roadmap) that will serve the national interest. We will be able to realize the
stages only if there is peace and stability in the nation.
Thus, we must oppose all the acts leading to
the destruction of the peace and stability. So, I would like to alarm the
people to energetically take part in materializing the seven stages of the
political programme, despite the difficulties that may lie ahead.
The seven stages are the foundation for the
future nation. They are also the political programme desired by the people who
love the country. In addition, they are the political programme we must
materialize without fail to reach the goal. In this regard, I would like to
urge the entire national races to strive in harmony, with Union Spirit and
patriotism as the base, for successful realization of the seven stages.
Tabling the motion calling for the entire
mass of people to participate in any sectors for the successful implementation
of the seven-point future policy of the State with true sense of Union Spirit,
Daw Yu Yu Kyi, Executive of Myitkyina Township USDA, said now is the time when
the Government is making all-out efforts to develop the motherland so as to
catch up with the world nations, to strengthen the national economic life, to
raise the living standard of national people, and to create a peaceful, modern
and developed nation. It is undeniable that the State is witnessing progress in
every sector as national people keep rendering harmonious cooperation in this
endeavour. For instance, the emergence of roads and bridges across the nation
is a living proof. Owing to the construction of river-crossing bridges and a
network of roads linking not only the east with the west but also the south
with the north, regions like Rakhine State and Ayeyawady Division with rivers
and creeks aplenty, border areas, hilly regions like Kachin State, and all
parts of the State have now become accessible. The Government places farsighted
emphasis on ensuring the balanced development among national people without
making any of economic calculations. Moreover, such infrastructure needed for
development as irrigation facilities, universities, colleges and hospitals were
also built throughout the country. At the same time, industries, big and
medium, cottage industries and industrial zones were also established with the
aim of ensuring symmetrical progress in the industrial sector.
Thus, the growth of GDP is becoming greater
and greater year by year. For example, the annual growth of GDP during the
3-year period from the 1989-90 fiscal to the 1991-92 fiscal was 5.9 percent.
But, it rose to 11.1 percent in the 2002-03 fiscal.
At the time of the Government of the State
Peace and Development Council, job opportunities were created in various ways
to ease the rate of unemployment. As a result, the Government could give
employment to some 10 million of the jobless. Now, up to 29 million jobs have
been provided.
The growth in national economy further
flourishes the national consolidation, the perpetuity of the Union, and the
stability and prosperity of the State.
Realizing the correct actions and genuine
goodwill of the Government, the 17 national armed groups have returned to the
legal fold, and are now committing themselves into the tasks for the restoring
of national unity, regional development drive, and the building of development
infrastructure.
Nowadays, the national cause concerned with
both the State and the entire mass of people is the national policy, in other
words, Our Three Main National Causes - non-disintegration of the Union,
non-disintegration of the national solidarity and perpetuity of sovereignty.
The national goal is to lay great stress on the creation of a new modern and
developed nation. Successive previous governments voiced the national unity and
higher living standard of national races. However, it is known to all whether
there was progress or not due to the mere words devoid of deeds. The visible
undertakings of the Tatmadaw Government are: the constant efforts to raise the
living standard of national people with the establishment of the Ministry of
Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affairs; the
relentless efforts to ensure parallel progress of all the regions with the
designation of 24 development zones; and cooperation between the Government and
the people for the implementation of the five rural development plans. All the
people of national races including Kachin nationals are now pleased with their
higher living standard. Now that the Prime Minister himself has initiated the
seven-point future policy of the State, it is incumbent upon the entire mass of
nationalities to play their role dynamically in making the seven-point policy a
success. As for Kachin State, it will by no means accept the kind of duplicated
democracy uttered by some organizations turning their blind eye to the
day-to-day efforts of the Tatmadaw Government to stabilize and develop the
country. The democracy copied like this can in no way serve the interest of
national people and the State. Throughout the course of history, duplicated
policies brought into the country caused misunderstanding between one person
and another as well as between one party and another. The disappearance of
stability and tranquillity and the deteriorating situation in the country
following the regaining of independence are still lingering in memory. And national
people enjoying the taste of peace and prosperity, a product of the Tatmadaw
Government's endeavours, will not at any rate let them be destroyed. In line
with the Prime Minister's policies and programmes, national people desire the
discipline-flourishing democracy consistent with their traditional culture. As
for Kachin State which had suffered bitter historical experiences, it will not
want the collapse of national unity.
The National Convention was held beginning 1993
for the emergence of genuine democracy. The aim of National Convention is to
seek solutions to fundamental principles necessary to draw up a constitution
which will be practised in shaping a democratic nation. Independent
representative-elect, delegates, party representatives, and those representing
respective organizations and all walks of life are granted rights for open
discussions and expression of their desires at the convention. Representatives
to the convention also had open and cordial discussions at group meetings and
plenary meetings to be able to draw up a new firm constitution. Therefore,
detailed principles that need to be included in the constitution were
successfully laid down.
It is found that some parties with a firm
grip on the outcome of the elections of over 13 years ago sought only their
interests and then turned their back to the National Convention in which a
diversity of political parties and national races, and all walks of life could
take part, instead of actively cooperating in political programmes needed to be
implemented phase by phase.
In the belief that mutual understanding and
confidence will be able to contribute towards the national consolidation, the
Head of State himself broad-mindedly tried to find ways to smooth out the
differences. But, the dream did not come true due to the nonstop pressure and
embargoes applied by some big nations and their political interferences to oust
the existing Government. The transformation process was retarded. The Union of
Myanmar is where more than 100 national races have been living in unity and
unison keeping intact for thousands of years, and where the national
consolidation is given top priority. Thus, non-disintegration of the Union,
non-disintegration of the national solidarity and perpetuity of sovereignty
were made national cause. In accord with this national cause, the four
political objectives, the four economic objectives and the four social
objectives were laid down and are being implemented for the emergence of a
modern and developed nation in the future. The four political objectives
clearly explain how to build the State.
The emergence of a firm constitution is the
most important key to the creation of a new future State. To put it in a
nutshell, the Prime Minister's address concerning the seven-point future policy
and programme of the State is the torch that will shed its light, with national
outlook, on actual development condition, political situation and transitional
process throughout the past, present and future times of the State. For the
successful accomplishment of the seven-point future policy and programme of the
State, the entire mass of people of national races should therefore do their
bit enthusiastically with a keen sense of Union Spirit, she concluded.
Afterwards, Vice Chairman U Sai Thein Aung of
Ethnic Shan Literature and Culture Committee of Kachin State seconded the
motion tabled by Daw Yu Yu Kyi calling for the active participation of entire
national people in any sector for the successful implementation of seven-point
roadmap of the State with full essence of Union spirit.
He said as the State Peace and Development
Council is implementing the political, economic and social objectives day and
night aiming at the national goal of a new peaceful, modern and developed
nation, the Union of Myanmar is now firmly and clearly marching on the right
path of development. All the people are now enjoying the advantages of sound
foundations for national solidarity, development of national economic life,
social advancement and technological development in the nation.
I would like to present the systematic
measures of the government for the harmonious development of the respective
economic and development sectors, making comparisons of the conditions before
the Tatmadaw Government's assumption of the State duties and the present period
of 2003.
Witnessing the development and prosperity in
every sector in the entire nation including Kachin State, all the national
people are pleased with the efforts of the government.
In the agriculture sector, total sown acreage
of Kachin State, which stood at 360,000 acres previously, reached 560,000 acres
now, showing an increase of 200,000 acres. Therefore, Kachin State, which was
not known to have produced sufficient rice for itself in history, has become a
self-sufficient state of rice since 1998. At the time of the Tatmadaw
government, over 150 irrigation facilities have been constructed in the entire
nation and over two million acres of agricultural land can be irrigated. The
government have constructed Bandaungyan, Namhsai, Kazunkhayay and Namtarhlwe
Diversion Weirs and Myogon and Myothitgale river water pumping stations in
Kachin State.
In the road and bridge sector, total length
of tarred, granite and earth roads in Kachin State increased from over 2,000
miles in 1988 to over 2,600 miles today and 600 miles long roads in total was
constructed in the state.
At the time of the Tatmadaw government, a
total of 11 bridges each of which is above 180 feet including the Ayeyawady
River crossing Bala Min Htin Bridge can be constructed in Kachin State after
1988. Another six bridges are also under construction.
High mountains, rivers and creeks, and thick
forests are abundant in our Kachin State. It was very difficult to travel from
one place to another in Kachin State in the past. Now, with the completion of
the maintenance of Myitkyina-Bhamo road and construction of
Mandalay-Shwebo-Myitkyina and Mandalay-Tagaung Shwegu-Bhamo roads, entire
Kachin State can be travelled conveniently.
Furthermore, Myitkyina is accessible from
Hsadon, Hsama, Panwa, Chipwe and Lawkhaung of Maykha Valley and Nagmon, Putao,
Machambaw and Sumprabum of Maykha Valley easily. Besides roads linking
northernmost part of the country and Kawthoung, southernmost parts of the country,
those linking the eastern states of Shan and Kayah and various parts of Rakhine
State, Chin State, Kale and Tamu region have also emerged. Mountain short-cuts
and ring roads have also emerged on and around Shan, Rakhine and Bago mountain
ranges.
Thanks to the efforts of the government based
on goodwill and loving kindness, union national races, who were residing
closely but strangers in successive eras, are now able to extend their
friendship like brothers and sisters.
Telecommunication system that can provide
communication service in no time was installed, and 13 digital microwave
stations that were never known previously have been constructed in Kachin
State. Auto telephone systems have been installed in Myitkyina, Bhamo, Mogaung,
Mohnyin and Hopang and those in Shwegu, Phakant and Namti are under way.
Satellite communication systems have also been installed in far-flung areas
such as Putao, Panwa, Chipwe, Tanai and Sumprabum. A total of 12 rural
communication stations have been set up in rural areas. Therefore, local people
of Kachin State are now able to communicate not only in the country but also
all over the world in no time.
Head of State Senior General Than Shwe said
in his guidance, "Youth are the fundamental human resources, and human
resources of a nation is the wealth of that nation. Enhancing the value of
natural resources, qualified human resources are always able to raise the
standard of the nation and the race". In accord with the guidance of the
Head of State, education promotion tasks were carried out. In Kachin State,
thanks to goodwill of the Tatmadaw government, 13 basic education high schools,
17 basic education middle schools, 114 post-primary schools and 101 primary
could be opened. Institutes of higher learning including a university, two
technological colleges, two computer colleges and one degree college emerged in
Kachin State where there was only one college previously. Mohnyin Degree
College and Mohnyin Technological Institute are also under construction.
Therefore, youth of Kachin State are able to enjoy the equal opportunities of
learning advanced technologies. In proportion to the increase in number of
basic education schools in the entire nation, the number of teachers also rose
from over 173,000 in 1988 to over 222,000 now.
The Number of students also increased to 7.5
million from 5.2 million within the period. Adult literacy rate upped to 92.2
per cent from 78 percent. Numbers of university students reached .89 million in
2003. A total of 150 different degree courses including doctorate and master's
degree courses are now available at the universities and colleges under the
Ministry of Education . Another 313 different professional degree courses can
be learnt in the country. A total of 1424 masters degree and 128 doctorate degree
holders in technology have been turned out in the country.
In the health sector, number of hospitals in
Kachin State, which stood at 35 previously, now reached 43, increasing the
number of new hospitals to 8.
Myitkyina People's Hospital was upgraded 200-bed
to 300 bed one; Bhamo District Hospital turned into 200- bed one and Putao
District Hospital into 100-bed one. Now, these hospitals are providing health
care services of physicians in accord with their advanced status. Number of
health personnel in Kachin State also increased from 707 to 982.
I have already presented the volume of
development in our country and in Kachin State. Now, Kachin State is fully
enjoying peace and prosperity. But I would like to warn the people of
destructive elements at home and abroad who are putting forward their wishes in
disregad of the development and desires of the people, manipulating media and
concocting stories to cover up the truth. On behalf of the national people, I
wish to clearly express our conviction that we will never accept these common
enemies in our Kachin State and fully support the nation-building endeavours of
the government.
Now, besides restoring stability and peace
and producing development, the government has laid down policies for the
emergence of a firm constitution for the future of the State. In such a time,
we are to collectively strive for the emergence of economic basics for the
development of the Union and outstanding persons for the future of the State,
preserving our national prestige and integrity. We, with no submission to
intimidation and flattery, are to overcome all the obstacles and hindrances
hand in hand with the government and march on towards our goal without losing
sight of it. In conclusion, I would like to highlight that the seven point
policy of the State is of greatest importance for the entire people and it is
the roadmap of our country, and enthusiastically second the motion tabled by
Daw Yu Yu Kyi calling for the active participation of the entire people in any
sector for the successful implementation of the roadmap.
Member of Kachin Literature and Culture
Central Committee Advocate Daw Inbrant Dwebu seconded the motion calling for
active participation of the entire national people in realization of the
political roadmap of the State by doing their bit with full Union Spirit.
She said that the Prime Minister clarified
the political roadmap of the State in three parts on 30 August 2003. In the
first part, the Prime Minister clarified progress made sector-wise in the
nation from 1988 to this day with accurate figures. In the second part, the
Prime Minister clarified how Tatmadaw took the State's responsibilities, and
political progress after its assumption of the State's duties compared with
real events. In the third part, the Prime Minister clarified seven future
policies and programmes to be implemented by the Government.
With regard to national development,
unprecedented progress has been made in all sectors of the nation when compared
with the development in the period of 1988 and now. No one can deny the fact
that the current development was made by the government and the people. In
making efforts for enabling the nation to stand shoulder to shoulder with the
world nations, the Government has laid down and implemented the national
development projects and projects for rural development to bring about
harmonious development across the nation, to narrow development gap among the
regions, to ensure equitable development in economic, education, health and
social sectors. To bring about harmonious development the length and breadth of
the nation, the government has laid down the 24 special development zones,
projects for development of borer areas and national races and the five rural
development tasks and is implementing them.
As the Tatmadaw government has been able to
forge the national solidarity, there has been development of border areas and
national races. As priority has been given to development of border areas and
national races, the Ministry of Progress of Border Areas and National Races and
Development Affairs was formed, and tasks for development of border areas and
national races and enhancement of socio-economic life of the local people could
be implemented with added momentum.
Previously, tasks for development of border
areas and national races was implemented in the regions where peace and
tranquillity prevails. Later, harmonious development has been brought about in
all border regions that lagged behind in development. Now, over 5.3 million
national people who reside in border regions have been able to enjoy the fruits
of development. The government has spent over K 4,5000 million plus US$ 506
million on development of border areas and national races.
With this end in view, a significant progress
has been made in some border areas. A village in border areas in the past has
been turned into the one possessing the characteristics of a city. Border towns
such as Panwa in Kachin State, Laukkai, Nantit, Panhsaing and Mongla in Shan
State have now been facilitated with modern buildings, department stores and
hotels of international level. Those towns have not much different from Yangon.
Those amount to practical implementation of the national policies such as
non-disintegration of the national solidarity and non-disintegration of the
Union. In other words, it shows that the strength of the nation lies within.
The disturbances that brought anarchy and
terror occurred in 1988. The Tatmadaw had to unavoidably assume the State
responsibilities. The Tatmadaw, after its assumption of the State duties, had
to restore peace and tranquillity in the nation. At the same time, it has been
making all-out efforts for shaping of a peaceful modern and developed nation.
Meanwhile, it has been making continued efforts for the emergence of a peaceful
modern and developed nation in line with discipline-flourishing democracy.
Democracy must be based on conditions of geography, race and culture and
historical trends of a nation. It needs to be well aware that it is out of the
question to copy democracy of foreign nations.
In building the future State, efforts will
have to be made for implementing the strong political, economic and social
objectives to ensure flourishing of Union Spirit and spirit of national
solidarity, the prerequisite for perpetuation of sovereignty in addition to
peace and development in the nation.
Head of State Senior General Than Shwe has
given guidance, saying that the national people have been living in the nation for
years sharing weal or woe and blood is thicker than water in time of emergency.
Under these circumstances, they have the tradition of driving out any danger
posed to the Union. Union Spirit has been flourishing in the nation based on
the roots of patriotism and nationalism.
That is why in shaping the future nation, the
entire national people are striving to overcome every obstacle and hindrance
with Union Spirit.
In the second part of the Prime Minister's
speech, it was clearly clarified efforts for national solidarity with goodwill.
Making efforts for the emergence of economic infrastructures and improvement of
the living standard of the people after forging the national solidarity is the
prerequisite for the emergence of a discipline-flourishing democratic nation.
With prevalence of law and order in the
nation, the government has been able to forge the national solidarity to a
certain extent. In such a time, arrangements were made for convening the
National Convention in 1992. The National Convention is the meeting to discuss
and search for basic principles required in shaping the future democratic
nation.
To be able to shape the future nation,
successful holding of the National Convention and the emergence of the
constitution are the driving factors. Only when the National Convention
succeeds will the political roadmap of the State be implemented phase by phase,
using the basic principles laid down by the National Convention. Therefore,
resumption of the National Convention is of paramount importance for the
nation. All the people in Kachin State will make concerted efforts for
realization of the seven future policies and programmes clarified by the Prime
Minister.
The seven future policies and programmes are
meant for the emergence of the discipline-flourishing democratic nation which
is the national objective and building of the peaceful, modern and developed
nation. The emergence of a new enduring constitution that guaranteed the
national development is the national duty for the entire national people. The
Kachin State practically experienced good and bad consequences of the history.
The people in Kachin State have now been enjoying the fruits of development.
That is why the people in Kachin State thank the government for its relentless
efforts with goodwill and will take part in the national and regional
development.
In conclusion, the motion calling for active
participation of the entire national people in realization of the political
roadmap of the State by doing their bit with Union Spirit tabled by Daw Yu Yu
Kyi is our cause, our desire and our objective. Thus, we the people in Kachin
State, seriously and enthusiastically second the motion.
Afterwards, the chairman sought the approval
of the mass rally concerning the motion for active participation of the entire
national people by doing their bit for the successful implementation of the
seven future policies and programmes tabled by Daw Yu Yu Kyi.
The master of ceremonies announced the
resolution of the mass rally for active participation of the entire national
people by doing their bit for the successful implementation of the seven
policies and programmes.
The mass rally concluded with chanting of the
slogans.
Source, “The New Light of
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Mass rally held in Taunggyi in
YANGON, 30 Sept - A mass rally, organized by
the Union Solidarity and Development Association, was held in support of the
Prime Minister's clarification on seven stages of policies and programmes of
the State (roadmap) in the sports ground in Tuanggyi, Shan State (South)
yesterday morning.
Present on the occasion were Central
Executive Committee members of USDA, members of Shan State (South) USDA,
Maternal and Child Welfare Association, Working Committee for Women's Affairs,
War Veterans Orgnization, Red Cross Society, Auxiliary Fire Brigade, Writers
and Journalists Associations, departmental staff, local people of 20 wards in
Tuanggyi, representatives of peace groups, intellectuals and intelligentsia,
industrialists, students and staff of private banks totalling over 8500. Rector
of Taunggyi University Prof Dr Maung Kyaw presided over the mass rally together
with Shan national entrepreneur U Sai Aung Min, Danu national entrepreneur U
Aung Pway, Pa-o national entrepreneur U Khun Thein Pe and Hsihseng Township
USDA Secretary U Khun Than Htoo as members.
Taunggyi District USDA executive Daw Khin
Thanda Oo acted as master of ceremonies and executive Daw Khin Htwe Aung as
co-master of ceremonies. First, the master of ceremonies announced the
commencement of the mass rally.
Rector Prof Dr Maung Kyaw made a speech. He
said: We, the national races of southern Shan State, are gathering at this
place to heartily welcome the seven work programmes of the nation-building
tasks stated by Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt in his address on 30 August
2003. The Prime Minister divided his speech into three parts in explaining the
national affairs. The first part was about the all-round national development;
the second part, the political developments; and the third part, the different
stages of the future political programme (the roadmap).
The Prime Minister made an assessment of the
13 sectors including the agricultural sector, meat and fish sector, forestry
sector, industrial sector and border areas development sector in explaining the
progress the nation has achieved since 1988 to this date. And he explained the
objective political developments of the nation. The stages of the future
political programme based on the objective conditions are:
·
Reconvening
of the National Convention that has been adjourned since 1996.
·
After
the successful holding of the National Conven tion, step by step implementation
of the process necessary for the emergence of a genuine and disci-
pline-flourishing democratic system.
·
Drafting
of a new constitution in accordance with basic principles and detailed basic
principles laid down by the National Convention.
·
Adoption
of the constitution through national referendum.
·
Holding
of free and fair elections for Pyithu Hluttaws (Legislative bodies) according
to the new constitution.
·
Convening
of Hluttaws attended by Hluttaw members in accordance with the new
constitution.
·
Building
a modern, developed and democratic nation by the state leaders elected by the
Hluttaw; and the government and other central organs formed by the Hluttaw.
If we recount the national situation during
the 1988 unrest, we can see that disturbances, demands, strikes were occurring
under the various influences of the politics; the nation was under the reign of
anarchy ; the people were facing difficulties in fear; all the transport links
were cut off; in the end the State administrative machinery came to a stop; and
gang-wise domination under various leaders emerged. We will remember our lives
were under lawlessness and darkness heading for disintegration of the nation.
As peace and stability and the rule of law
prevail in the nation at present, it may be recalled that the unrest was a
nightmare for us. Some new generation children may also ask whether such an
unrest did really exist in the past. The unrest which had harmed the dignity,
security and peace and happiness is left behind in the past. It was the bitter
experience for all of us.
Because of the unavoidable situation, the
Tatmadaw had to take over the State duties. It has restored peace and stability
and the rule of law, while giving priority to national re-consolidation and
national economic development.
The Government abolished the laws and bylaws,
controlling the private economic sectors to install a market oriented-economic
system in the nation. It has encouraged the private sector. Laws were also
enacted to pave the way for local and foreign investments.
Foreign farms and businessmen have invested
over 6.2 billion dollars in 262 businesses. Myanmar citizens have also invested
about K 108,000 million in 539 business firms. These are the results of the
economic system that gives priority to the private sector. In this regard there
emerge entrepreneurs in all economic sectors including construction, trade and
hotels and tourism fields.
The democratic system can be firmly
established and maintained in the nation only if there exists a large number of
national race entrepreneurs and intellectuals. Thus, the nation is making
efforts to increase their numbers.
Thus, the present Government represents the
system that will help the nation reache the goals desired by the people. It
does not represent the old system.
The Government is the one that annulled the
single party system, has been making political changes to transform from single
party system to multi-party democratic system and paving the democratic way.
Thus, although it is a military government in form, in essence it is a
government that is transforming the nation from the old system to a new one in
accord with the existing laws in a gentle way.
The work programmes to fulfill the
requirements in building a discipline-flourishing democratic nation are wide
and sophisticated. Democracy cannot be materialized through the demands and
demonstrations.
We will have to overcome many difficulties
and restrictions in marching to a discipline-flourishing democracy. The nation
was left behind in development for certain reasons; there was weakness in the
national unity resulting from the armed insurgency under various ideologies;
the transport in some areas was poor; and the political parties lack
experience. To build a democratic nation overnight without finding a way to
address the above-stated problems is just a day dream. We cannot see the true
situation if we build a democratic nation in the dream.
The Government is striving to lay sound
economic and political foundations with much patience and gentleness as a
preparatory work for flourishing of the democracy. As it is consolidating the
national unity, it is also trying to narrow the economic and social gap between
the different regions.
The Government has built mutual trust and
understanding with the national races armed groups. At the same time it is
giving priority to development of the rural areas. It is laying down plans to
set up development zones for progress of all the regions of the nation and
bringing out fit and healthy academics.
Taunggyi and Panglong regions in southern
Shan State have become development zones. Development facilities including
airports and railroads are emerging significantly in the nation.
A constitution that is in accord with the
objective conditions in the nation and the people is the main requirement to
lay the basic foundation for a democratic nation.
In this regard, Head of State Senior General
Than Shwe gave guidance, saying, "Whatever system the nation is
practising, a firm constitution, that serves the interest of all the national
races, is required."
Some big nations wishing to export their
types of democracy to others are putting pressure, disturbing and interfering
in others' affairs, and at the same time some political elements, who are
unable to differentiate between political cause and personal cause; personal
cause and democracy cause, are inclined to import democracy. Our democratic
process was delayed due to their negative attitudes and acts.
The entire people will have to cooperate with
the Government in setting up a new peaceful, modern and developed democratic
nation - the national goal - following the correct road.
The different stages of the political
programme laid down by the State are the practicable programmes for emergence
of a durable constitution to build a discipline-flourishing democratic nation
in accord with the constitution. As the programmes are in accord with the
nation's objective conditions and the reconvening of the National Convention,
we, the entire national races, heartily welcome them.
As the different stages of the political
programme of the State are the right path to building a democratic nation, I
urge the entire national races to unanimously support them.
Executive U Kyaw Soe Hlaing of Shan State
(South) USDA tabled the motion calling on the entire people to take part in
their respective sectors actively with full Union Spirit for success of the
seven future political programmes.
As previous governments could not solve the
problem of evil legacy of the history and conditions that lagged behind in
development, the Tatmadaw government led by Senior General Than Shwe repays the
debt of evil legacy of the history.
National people severely suffered divide-and-rule
policy under the British Imperialists. After regaining independence, there were
no political stability and security due to the insurgency of different armed
groups and above-ground political parties and the country had to suffer many
hardships. In other words, our parents and the people suffered from weaknesses
of the then parliamentary democracy.
Although there was the drive for economic
development in the socialist period, there was no economic incentive. Economic
situation of the country became bad due to lack of implementation of the
effective market. Moreover there was no authority to repair the weaknesses of
the one-party system. As a result, unity among the national political forces
became weak. Economic and political frustrations over the existing government
rose. We have witnessed that the disturbances, the 1988 democracy revolution as
they called it, emerged as an evil event leading to the near disintegration of
the country. At that time the country reached the situation of losing sovereignty
and lives and properties of the people. That was why the Tatmadaw had to take
up the State duties.
After taking up the State duties, the
Tatmadaw carried out measures for restoration of stability and peace and
ensuring smooth and secure transport and implemented national development
tasks.
Moreover, the Tatmadaw opened up economic
opportunities for the people. The Tatmadaw is building the economy of the
country after laying down projects for development of national economic life.
In transport sector in Shan State (South)
Aungban-Pinlaung-Loikaw railroad, . Shwenyaung-Yaksauk railroad. Shwenyaung
-Taung- gyi railroad and Taunggyi-Banyin-Saikkhaung railroad and
Namhsan-Mongnai railroad, the sections of Taunggyi-Namhsan railroad were built.
The Loilem-Panketu- Hsipaw road linking Shan
State (South) and (North), Yaksauk-Kyaukgu-Nawng-hkio road, Hanmyintmo
-Myogyi-Ywangan Road linking Mandalay Division and Pinlaung-Pyinmana Road were
also built.
Heho Airport was extended and a new Namhsan
Airport was built. Unlike in the past, transport facilities have improved and
people can travel easily.
We all witnessed that hotels and tourism
services have improved in Nyaungshwe, Inlay, Taunggyi, Kalaw and Pindaya as
there are more local travellers and tourists. As the telephone communication
service became wider, eight telephone exchanges and 28 rural telephone
communication stations were built.
We thank the government for implementation of
transport, communication, economic, education and health sectors nationwide including
Shan State (South) with correct leadership and better policy.
With the improvement of socio-economic life
of the people and other conditions, the National Convention was convened in
1993 to formulate the fundamental principles for drafting the State
constitution essential for emergence of a peaceful modern developed nation.
Only when the National Convention consisting
of all strata of life can coordinate and formulate necessary principles for the
State constitution, will it be natural and perpetual.
The constitution is the main law that
prescribes division of the State power, building of the nation, duties and
responsibilities and privileges and relations between the people and the State.
It is the national duty to draft the constitution in unity.
In November 1995, based on attitude of an
individual, NLD that participated in formulating the principles for the
constitution in the National Convention, walked out of the National Convention
of high level according to their own decision, ignoring political cooperation.
After that, NLD launched a political attack
based on the convening of the Hluttaw and holding a dialogue and democracy and
always tried to find ways to bring down the government that brings about the
interests of the people.
It is obvious that such constant opposition
is the attempt relying on the external elements more than internal elements.
Some big nations interfered in internal
affairs using various means without distinguishing the interests of the State
from individual interests and personal cause from democratic cause.
To be the worst, they not only put pressure
on the country politically but also impose sanctions against the Union of
Myanmar economically and control it financially.
They undermine socio-economic life of the
people. He said he would like to ask questions-which is important, interest of
an individual or that of the people? Is an individual important for democracy?
Why do they forcibly put pressure on the country making the people poor and
unemployed laying emphasis on democracy.
The answers to these questions are clear.
They make such attempts not because they love and want us to be prosperous but
because they create those who will be under their influence.
As such pressures continue the golden land
with discipline-flourishing democracy that all people hope for will remain in
the distance.
No matter how much they put pressure on us
with any aim, we are to build a nation with discipline-flourishing democracy on
the correct path in conformity with the tradition and culture of its nation and
people. All national people must be aware of the fact that a democratic nation
should not be built with the help of some big nations. A democratic nation is
to be built with consideration, maturity of knowledge, preservation of the
worldly values and unity in accord with the correct national political path.
We have own national concept and form
national political way. We must be loyal to the State and patriotic. Our Three
National Causes - non-disintegration of the Union, non-disintegration of national
solidarity and perpetuation of sovereignty are to be safeguarded. These are the
national duties of every citizen. Seven-point political programmes clarified by
the Prime Minister are in conformity with the political development of the
country and are the firm path for building a nation with discipline-flourishing
democracy nation. He tabled the motion calling on the entire people to take
part in their respective sectors actively with full Union Spirit for success of
the seven future political programmes.
Afterwards, Anaesthetists Dr Daw Win Nu Nu
Thant of Shan State (South) Women and Children's Hospital seconded the motion
calling on the entire mass of people to part take in any sectors for the
successful implementation of the seven-point future policy of the State with
true sense of Union Spirit.
Anaesthetists Dr Daw Win Nu Nu Thant said it
can be vividly seen the development of the State under the correct leadership
of the government and reasonable policies and the united participation of the
national people with might and main and the stability and tranquillity of the
State. Shan State was difficult of assess, unstable and less-developed in the
past, except Taunggyi where state level offices locate. Nowadays as road
transportation has improved and national groups have entered into the legal
fold to cooperate the regional development tasks with the government, the state
has developed harmoniously.
Shan State produces over 60 million baskets
of paddy at present compared to about 20 million baskets of paddy over 30 years
ago. Shan State (South) alone grows 400,000 acres of rice to produce 25 million
baskets of paddy. Success has been achieved in growing maize and beans and
pulses. In other words, the major economic sector of the Shan State (South) is agriculture
and trade sector and together with the agriculture sector, the region is
developing remarkably. Border towns which lagged behind in development in the
past have developed like cities. This proves that the Union has, to a certain
extent, developed in economic and social sectors, she said.
She quoted Head of State Senior General
Than Shwe as saying efforts have been made for the
next generations to be wealthy and not to feel small and for the country to be
developed which lagged behind in development in all sectors. The endeavours are
made not for interest of an individual nor for a single group, but for the
Union to be developed.
The country has already had its national
creed, belief and own national policy suitable to the historical background of the
nation. In line with these policies, nation politics development procedures are
to be chosen by its own citizens freely.
She then quoted Prime Minister General Khin
Nyunt as saying the seven-point future policy of the State stems from the
political stand of the State for emergence of a firm constitution and to build
a modern, developed democracy nation in line with the constitution.
In conclusion, she said as these are related
procedures to the political reforms and are true and practical ones, the entire
mass of people warmly welcomed them and pledged to cooperate hand in hand with
the government for building a true, discipline-flourch, democracy country on
the right political path.
Associate Professor U Win Myint Hsan of
Zoology Department of Taunggyi University seconded the motion tabled by U Kyaw
Soe Hlaing "calling for active participation of the entire national people
in realization of the political roadmap of the State by doing their bit with
Union Spirit". He said that Myanmar is the Union where various national
races reside through thick and thin. Likewise, Shan State is a large area where
over 40 national races such as Shan, Bamar, PaO, Palaung, Kachin, Intha, Dhanu,
Kokang, Wa, Lahu, Akhar, Kayan, Lishaw and gon reside. The national brethren have
been residing in the Union in unity since time immemorial based on mutual
understanding and friendship for years countable by the thousand. That is why
the Union has been able to stand tall in dignity among the nations of the
world. Although there were times during which dissension arose the national
races due to various reasons, unity of the national races who are residing in
the same land and partaking water from the same source could be restored based
on forgiveness and understanding.
At present, altogether 17 national race armed
groups have returned to the legal fold and they, in cooperation with the
government, are now actively participating in regional and national development
projects. As the Union is on the course of development, Shan State is enjoying
the fruitful results of peace and security.
With prevalence of peace and tranquillity in
the region, tasks for development of economic and social sectors could be
carried out effectively. Significant progress has been made in livestock
breeding, industrial, trade, education, health and transport sectors in
parallel with economic sector.
That is why development has been achieved in
all parts of Shan State based on development of Taunggyi region, Panglong
region, Lashio region and Kengtung region. The government has spent over K
7,850 million on development of Shan State from 1989 to this day.
Head of State Senior General Than Shwe, in
his clarification on State's goodwill towards the national races, said that all
the national brethren residing in 14 states and divisions serve the interests
of one another. The government, like a parent, is making all-out efforts in the
interests of the national races, its children. As all the national races are
Myanmar nationals who live in the Union, the government extends its goodwill
equally to them without favour to anyone.
The government is rebuilding the nation with
goodwill. As a result, progress has been made in economic, education, health
and transport sectors in the Union including Shan State. At the same time, intellectuals,
intelligentsia, economists and skilled workers capable of building and
safeguarding of a new modern and developed nation have emerged.
In addition, the National Convention
representing the entire national force for the emergence of the new constitution,
the prerequisite in building the discipline-flourishing democracy was held in
1993. The National Convention was the meeting in which the representatives of
political parties, the elected representatives, the representatives of service
personnel, the national race representatives and the representatives of people
from various strata meet and discuss the future of the entire national races
and State.
The national races and their colleague
national political forces will march towards the goal with firm determination
whatever the difficulties and obstacles are.
The seven-point political roadmap clarified
by the Prime Minister is the right path for the national forces. The programmes
such as reconvening the National Convention, drafting of a new constitution in
accord with basic principles and detailed basic principles laid down by the
National Convention, adoption of the constitution through national referendum
and holding of fair and free elections for Pyithu Hluttaw (Legislative bodies)
according to the new constitution are the political roadmap for those holding
positive view.
That is why I enthusiastically seconded the
motion tabled by U Kyaw Soe Hlaing "calling for active participation of
all the national races in realization of the political roadmap of the State by
doing their bit with Union Spirit"
Afterwards, the chairman said that Dr Daw Win
Win Nu Thant and U Win Myint Hsan, on behalf of the public, seconded the motion
tabled by Shan State (South) USDA executive U Kyaw Soe Hlaing. The motions was
sought and approved by the public.
Next, the master of ceremonies announced the
resolution of the mas rally for active participation of the entire national
people by doing their bit for successful implementation of the seven policies
and programmes.
The mass rally concluded with chanting of the
slogans.
Source,
“The New Light of
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Mass rally held in Bago in support of Prime Minister's
clarification on seven-point roadmap
YANGON, 2 Oct - A
mass rally, organized by the Union Solidarity and Development Association, was
held in support of the Prime Minister's clarification on seven stages of
policies and programmes of the State (roadmap) at the sports ground in Bago, on
30 September.
Present on the occasion were Central
Executive Committee members of USDA, members of township USDAs in Bago
Division, Maternal and Child Welfare Association, Working Committee for Women's
Affairs, members of the Entrepreneurs Association, Myanmar Nurses Association,
Writers and Journalists Association, Myanmar Artists and Artisans Asiayon, War
Veterans Organization, Bago Division Medical Association and Rice Millers
Association, and farmers, workers and local people totalling over 15,300.
Before the mass rally, the four colums
comprising members of departmental staff, membres of social organizations,
USDAs and local people with flag bearers and the band troupe marched into the
sports ground and took their designated places.
Pro-Rector of Toungoo University U Kyaw
Myint Oo presided over the mass rally together with Principal of Bago Degree
College U Thein Win, Retired Headmaster of No 3 Basic Education High School,
Bago, U Kyin Thein, Bago Division USDA Secretary U Saw Maw Tun and Bago
Division MCWA Secretary Dr Tin Tin Win. Bago District USDA executive Daw Moe
Thuzar Kyaw acted as master of ceremonies and Reserve Executive Daw Moe Moe Khaing
of Bago Township USDA as co-master of ceremonies.
First, the master of ceremonies announced
the commencement of the mass rally. U Kyaw Myint Oo made a speech. He said:
Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt delivered
an address on the seven future political programmes on 30 August 2003, which
are of vital importance for the nation. First, I would like to say that we all
support the address as it states the objective condition of the people and
explains the nation's future programmes.
We all want to see Myanmar catching up
with other nations in terms of development, the national economy firmly
developing and the rise in the social standard of the people. Hence, we will
have to strive for achieving peace, prosperity and progress in the nation, and
promote and propagate the spirit of national unity and Union Spirit, the main
pillars for perpetuation of the Union.
Peace and stability, economic development,
national unity, and perpetuation of the Union are matters that are not only
interlinked but are also mutually reinforcing.
We all know that in 1988, the rule of law
and peace and stability were destroyed, and the nation nearly lost her
independence. Because of the unavoidable situation, the Tatmadaw has to take over
the State duties. Since assumption of the State duties, it has restored the
national peace and stability, and launched the national development and
modernization drive. I hereby reiterate that we all heartily welcome the Prime
Minister's address as it is the task to be undertaken without fail.
In his address, the Prime Minister
explained the different stages of the future programme based on the hard facts
of the past and the present developments. The different stages of the future
programmes are:
(1) - Reconvening of the National
Convention that has been adjourned since 1996.
(2) - After the successful holding of the National Convention, step by step
implementation of the process necessary for the emergence of a genuine and
discipline-flourishing democratic system.
(3) - Drafting of a new constitution in accordance with basic principles and
detailed basic principles laid down by the National Convention.
(4) - Adoption of the constitution through national referendum.
(5) - Holding of free and fair elections for Pyithu Hluttaws (Legislative
bodies) according to the new constitution.
(6) - Convening of Hlut-taws attended by Hluttaw members in accordance with the
new constitution.
(7) - Building a modern, developed and democratic nation by the state leaders
elected by the Hluttaw; and the government and other central organs formed by
the Hluttaw.
There are two main factors in the seven
stages, and they are:
The reconvening of the National
Convention; and the emergence of a constitution.
The National Convention, which is of vital
importance for the nation was convened from 1993 to 1996. But due to the act of
placing the attitude and wishes of an individual and the interests of own party
above the national cause, and carrying out a plan aimed at destroying the National
Convention, it has been adjourned since 31 March 1996.
Reconvening of the National Convention is
the most basic and important task. Only the National Convention can be able to
lay down basic principles to draft a constitution that is the lifeblood of the
nation. A special requirement is that the new constitution must be free from
the weaknesses of the past constitutions, and that it must be an enduring one.
The future constitution must be the one
that does not effect the fine historical traditions of the Union; that does not
tarnish the national prestige and integrity of our people and nation; and that
does not harm the national characteristics of our people.
In his message sent to the 46th
Anniversary Union Day celebrations on 12 February 1993, Chairman of the State
Peace and Development Council Senior General Than Shwe stated the fact
concerning Union Spirit as follows:
"As various national races are living
in the Union of Myanmar, like the saying, which goes, "A hundred fruits
from the same stalk", although their languages, traditions and cultures
and social systems may have seemingly differences in form, but in essence, the
ethnic races are like the fruits that come out from the same stalk that is the
source based on the Union blood and Union Spirit."
In conclusion, I would like to urge the
entire people of the nation through the mass attending today's meeting, all the
national races of the Union will have to actively and energetically strive for
the success of the seven stages of the future political programme clarified by
the Prime Minister, in the respective roles, with full Union Spirit.
Member of Bago Township USDA Specialist Dr
Thin Thin Yee of Bago Division TB Eradication Department tabled the motion
calling on the entire mass of people to partake in any sector for the
successful implementation of the seven-point future policy of the State with
true sense of Union Spirit. She said as presented by the chairman, Prime
Minister General Khin Nyunt made a significant and important nation-building
speech on 30 August. The Tatmadaw government, while building up the factories,
workshops and economic infrastructures which were in ruin, has built
development infrastructures such as river and creek crossing bridges, dams and
reserviours, colleges and hospitals all over the country. As regards the
national economic policy, the market-oriented economic system that places
emphasis on the private sector has been introduced to implement national
economic projects.
Only the National Convention can be able
to lay down basic principles to draft a constitution that is the lifeblood of
the nation.
Similarly, the government has given
priority to evolution of an economic system that enables development of
agriculture as the base and all-round development of other sectors of the
economy as well in the agriculture sector.
Attention has been paid to extension of
sown acreage of paddy and all crops as well, using modern agricultural methods,
quality strains and water supplying tasks.
The State produced only 654 million baskets
of paddy per year when the Tatmadaw government started to take duties of the
State. So, growing of monsoon paddy as well as multiple cropping in summer has
been encouraged with the sole objective to produce 1,000 million baskets of
paddy per year. The objective has realized starting 2000-2001.
For water supply tasks, dams and
reserviours, sluice gates and river water pumping projects and underground
water tapping projects have been implemented all over the country. During the
time of the Tatmadaw government altogether 150 dams have been built. Another 39
projects are under construction and arrangements have been made to implement 84
more projects.
Altogether 257 state-owned factories of
small, medium and large sizes have been opened and there are state- and
private-owned 51,980 factories in the country. These efforts are made for the
country to be a modern, developed and industrialized one. It can be seen that
the industrial economic objectives have been achieved.
As regards the rail transportation sector,
there are about 3,000 miles of railroad, up from 1,976 in 1988.
As regards the road and bridge sector,
there were 13,600 miles of road in 1988. At present 2,000 more miles of road
and 55 new roads have been built. Altogether 158 major river-crossing bridges
each of which is 180 feet and above have emerged.
In education sector, the number of basic
education schools is 40,049, up from 33,747 in 1988. In addition, 3,800
post-primary schools have been opened in rural areas to create opportunities
for pursuing middle school education. In the higher education sector, the
number of universities and degree colleges is 154, up from 32 in the past.
To provide better health care services,
the Institute of Paramedical Sciences has been opened. There were only four
institutes of medicine in 1988. The number rises to 14 under the Ministry of
Health. These successes have been achieved by overcoming the various sanctions,
destructive acts and obstacles imposed by those who do not want the State to
prosper. The success has been due to cooperation between the State and the
public.
In the third part of his speech on
political programme, the Prime Minster said as the Union of Myanmar is made up
of over 100 national races, living in unity through thick and thin for years
countable by the thousand, the firmness of Union Spirit is of vital importance
for national solidarity. Thus, the national policy - non-disintegration of the
Union; non-disintegration of the national solidarity and perpetuation of
sovereignty - based on Union Spirit, has been laid down as the State policy.
The instructions of the Prime Minister are the ones to be followed practically
as the duty. In accord with the national policy, the four political objectives,
the four economic objectives, and the four social objectives, have been laid
down in systematically marching towards the State's goal for emergence of a
modern and developed nation in the future.
In the four political objectives, the way
to build the country has been included clearly. So, emergence of a new firm
Constitution is the key to building the future country. The State Constitution
is the lifeblood of a country. There will be no country without a constitution.
The stability, development and prosperity of the State rely on how well and
properly the State Constitution is drawn up and practised. Famous political
scientist Aristotle defined that a constitution is the fundamental law that
conferred rightful authority, not just power or force, upon those who hold
office of government that the constitution established.
In striving for emergence of a new, modern
and developed democracy country, establishing of discipline-flourishing
democracy system, that does not tarnish the long tradition of the Union, our
own national character and dignity, is of paramount importance.
In conclusion, she, on behalf of those
present, tabled the motion calling for the entire mass of people to partake in
any sectors for the successful implementation of the seven-point future policy
of the State with true sense of Union Spirit. Member of the Organizing
Committee of Bago Township War Veterans Organization Township Deputy Law
Officer U Kyaw Tint seconded the motion tabled by Dr Thin Thin Yee, saying that
in his address, the Prime Minister made clarifications on fruitful results in
economy, social affairs and politic sectors thanks to the efforts of the
government during the period from the assumption of the Tatmadaw Government to
date. No one can deny these facts.
In the agricultural sector of Bago
Division, the sown acreage of paddy cultivation was over 1.2 million acres in
1988 and now there are over 1.58 million acres of paddy. There was a single dam
of Pyinpon in the division before 1988 and now the number of dams has increased
reaching up to 20. These dams benefit over 208,900 acres of cultivable land,
thereby raising the living standard of local farmers. And many sluice gates and
dams are under construction.
With a view to uplifting the economic life
based on modern industrial manufacturing process, developing the industries and
creating job opportunities in the agricultural sector, the government
established the Indagaw Industrial Zone in the division. Now it is
manufacturing such import-substitute items as automobile engines, car spare
parts and farm machinery. There has been an increase in the number of private
factories, mills and workshops up to 2,581 and it means contribution towards
the State's economy as well as more employment opportunities for local people.
The government has built basic transport
infrastructures including roads and river-crossing and creek-crossing bridges
such as Yangon-Mandalay Six-lane Highway, Bawnatkyi-Zaungtu-Taikkyi Road,
Nyaungkhashei-Myitkyo-DaikU Road and many rural roads, which effectively
contribute to the emergence of good foundations for economic progress. The
division had roads stretching 819 miles in 1988, compared with 963 miles now.
The bridges each of which is more than 180 feet long - Bago River crossing
bridge, Waw Bridge, Khapaung Bridge, Kadok Bridge, Kawliya Bridge, Pyu Creek Bridge,
Swekyin-Madauk Bridge, Ye Nwe Bridge, Baidah Bridge and Kwinchaung Bridge have
been inaugurated. In 1988, the division had 2,029 bridges each of which is less
than 180 feet in length and now there have been 2,255 ones. Consequently, local
people have enjoyed fruitful results of smooth transport and swift flow of
commodities.
In the electric power sector, the State
built Zaungtu Hydropower Station in Bago Township, diesel-fired power stations
at Myitkyo Village in Waw Township and Mone Village in Kyaukkyi Township. And
Khapaung, Pyu, Kun, Thaukyaykhat, Pathi, Bawkahta, Ye Nwe and Shwekyin
hydel-power plants are under construction. On completion of these projects, 637
more megawatts can be supplied to the region.
In the education sector, there were 11,348
teachers and 367,190 students in 1,738 basic education schools in 1988 and now
there are 13,524 teachers and 464,354 students in 2,072 schools. Altogether 250
post-primary schools have been opened in the rural areas of the division.
Regarding the health sector, it is mainly
needed not only to promote the education standard but to uplift the health and
fitness of the people in a bid to build up a developed nation. Providing of
better health care services for the people reflects the improvement of the social
sector of the nation. In the division in 1988, there were a 150-bed hospital,
two 50-bed hospitals, four 25-bed hospitals, six 16-bed hospitals, 17 station
hospitals, 292 health care centres, two dispensaries and 57 rural health care
centres, compared with a nurses training school, a 200-bed hospital, a 150-bed
hospital, a 100-bed hospital, two 50-bed hospitals, four 25-bed hospitals, six
16-bed hospitals, 24 station hospitals, 320 rural health centres, three
dispensaries and 63 rural health care centres now.
The local people have practically enjoyed
these fruits. He expressed his heartfelt thanks to the government for its
goodwill.
The people are required to further enhance
the development of the whole Union and to strive till realizing the discipline-
flourishing democratic system.
Since Myanmar is home to over 100 national
races, it is important for them to join hands and to live in high prestige and
peace. In the process, the supremacy of constitution is a must. The
constitution must assure the interests of the citizens, national races and all
walks of life of people. The people are duty-bound for the emergence of an
enduring constitution, and to safeguard it.
In conclusion, he resolutely seconded the
motion, calling for the participation of the entire mass of people in any
sector for the successful implementation of the seven-point roadmap of the
State with the full sense of Union Spirit.
Permanent Member of Bago Township Maternal
and Child Welfare Association Dr Soe Soe of Bago People's Hospital seconded the
motion calling for " active participation of the entire national races in
realization of the seven-point political roadmap of the State by doing their
bit with full Union Spirit".
He said that although Myanmar regained the
independence in 1948, she was subjected to the internal insurgency, the evil
legacy of the colonialists, which occurred together with the independence. When
the Tatmadaw had to unavoidably assume the State duties on 18 September 1988,
the security of the State was in the lowest position.
The armed insurgents launched the major
attacks such as Mongyan and Methawaw battles on the government. Meanwhile,
various internal groups in the name of democratic forces staged unrest and
created anarchic acts leading to brutally killing one another. At the same
time, some big nations under the pretext of democracy meddled in the internal
affairs of the State. The Tatmadaw, after its assumption of the national
duties, had to restore peace and tranquillity in the nation first. The 17
national race armed groups, after realizing the genuine goodwill of the
government, returned to the legal fold and are actively participating in the
nation-building endeavours. Unprecedented progress has been made since the
government and the national race groups, who returned to the legal fold, have
been making efforts based on mutual trust and understanding for the national
development.
The Tatmadaw government has laid down
projects for development of border areas and national races, and is
implementing them with added momentum while striving for prevalence of peace
and tranquillity in the nation. As priority is being given to development of
border areas and national races, the new ministry related to development of
border areas and national races emerged. Since then, task for development of
border areas and national races is meeting with success.
In addition, the government has laid down
the 24 development zones and the five rural development tasks, and work is well
under way to bring about harmonious development across the nation.
Under the five rural development tasks,
measures for development of health, education, transport and economic sectors
are being undertaken right down to grassroots level. In view of those
endeavours, it is obvious that the government is making all-out efforts in the
interest of the national people.
Unprecedented peace and tranquillity
prevails in the nation and the socio-economic life of the national people
improves in all spheres.
At a time when peace and tranquillity
prevails in the nation and the government has been able to forge the national
solidarity to a certain extent, arrangements were made for convening the
National Convention in 1992.
The National Convention is the meeting in which
the basic principles are to be discussed and searched to be able to draw a
constitution in shaping the democratic nation. Successful holding of the
National Convention and the emergence of a new enduring constitution is of
paramount importance for the nation. Only when the National Convention is
meeting with success could the constitution be drawn with the use of the basic
principles laid down by the National Convention.
The seven-point roadmap clarified by the
Prime Minister is politically important work programmes for the State. Thus,
they are to be implemented successfully phase by phase. It is for the emergence
of a nation with discipline-flourishing democracy.
A new constitution that could guarantee
all the national people to be able to live in the Union through thick and thin
for years countable by the thousand is specially required.
Therefore, I would like to urge the entire
national people to make concerted and collective efforts in the interest of the
State.
In conclusion, I enthusiastically second
the motion tabled by Dr Daw Thin Thin Yi calling for " active
participation of the entire national people in realization of the seven-point
political roadmap of the State by doing their bit with full Union Spirit".
Afterwards, the chairman sought the approval
of the mass rally concerning the motion calling for active participation of the
entire national people by doing their bit for the successful implementation of
the seven future policies and programmes tabled by Daw Thin Thin Yi and
seconded by U Kyaw Tint and Dr Soe Soe, on behalf of the public.
Next, the master of ceremonies announced
the resolution of the mas rally calling for active participation of the entire
national people by doing their bit for successful implementation of the seven
policies and programmes.
The mass rally concluded with chanting of
the slogans.
Source: “The New Light of
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Mass rally held in Pathein in support of Prime
Minister's clarification on seven-point roadmap
Seven-point
political roadmap of the State is future goal
It is also the policy the entire national people long
for
YANGON, 4 Oct - A mass rally, organized by
the Union Solidarity and Development Association, was held in support of the
Prime Minister's clarification on seven stages of policies and programmes of
the State (roadmap) in Koethein People's sports ground in Pathein, Ayeyawady
Division this morning.
Present on the occasion were Central
Executive Committee members of USDA, executives of Ayeyawady Division USDA,
members of the township and district USDAs in Ayeyawday Division, Maternal and
Child Welfare Association, Working Committee for Women's Affairs, War Veterans
Organization, Red Cross Society, Auxiliary Fire Brigade, teachers and students
of Pathein University, Pathein Education College, Pathein Technological College
and Pathein Government Computer College, principals, teachers and students of
State High Schools in Pathein, farmers, workers and local people totalling over
15,000.
Before the mass rally, the four columns
comprising members of various organizations took their designated places.
Next, Ayeyawady column led by Column
Leader Executive of Pathein Township USDA U Nyan Oo with flag bearers and the
band troupe marched into the sports ground and took their designated places
systematically.
Similarly, Chindwin column led by Pathein
University Registrar U Tin Soe with flag bearers and the band troupe marched
into the sports ground and took their designated places systematically.
Likewise, Sittoung column led by Deputy
Commander of Pathein Township Red Cross Unit U Thaung Tin with flag bearers and
the band troupe marched into the sports ground and took their designated places
systematically.
Afterwards, Thanlwin column led by
Commissioner of Pathein District U Hla Thein with flag bearers and the band
troupe marched into the sports ground and took their designated places
systematically. Rector of Pathein University U Cho presided over the mass rally
together with Lt-Col Tin Aye (Retd) member of Supervisory Committee for
Ayeyawady Division War Veterans Organization, Township Education Officer U Saw
James (Retd), member of Ayeyawady Division WCWA Daw Khin Than Oo and Secretary
of Ayeyawady Division USDA U Than Tun as members. Hinthada District USDA
executive Daw Sabei Phyu acted as master of ceremonies and Pyapon Township USDA
executive Daw Cho Mar Hlaing as co-master of ceremonies.
First, the master of ceremonies announced
the commencement of the mass rally. Rector U Cho made a speech. He said that
the mass rally held today is the meeting to support the Prime Minister's speech
regarding the seven-point political roadmap of the State.
The Union of Myanmar is home to over 100
national races who have been living in the Union through thick and thin for
years countable by the thousand. Myanmar is a sovereign nation with its own
monarch. After waging unjust aggressive wars on Myanmar three times, the
colonialists occupied Myanmar. Since then Myanmar fell under the subjugation
and lost her sovereignty. But the entire national races put up strong
resistance against the colonialists with whatever weapons they could lay their
hands on. As a result, Myanmar regained its independence in 1948.
The internal insurgency occurred together
with the independence due to dissension and suspicions, the evil legacy,
manufactured by colonialists. The people had to live in fear as anarchy
occurred under political instigation during the 1988 unrest. The Tatmadaw
unavoidably assumed the State's duties as the nation was on the verge of
disintegration.
The Tatmadaw, in its assumption of the
State's duties, had to place emphasis on stability of the State, community
peace and prevalence of law and order.
The Tatmadaw government managed to restore
administrative machinery. As the Tatmadaw managed to rebuild national
solidarity based on mutual trust and understanding, altogether 17 national race
armed groups returned to the legal fold. They, hand in hand with the
government, are now making efforts for national and regional development. Thus,
unprecedented progress has been made in the nation.
Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt
addressed the seven-point political roadmap of the State on 30 August. In the
first part of the speech, it includes priority given to national
reconciliation, community peace and prevalence of law and order, and progress
made sector-wise showing with firm tables due to active participation of the
entire national people owing to prevalence of peace and tranquillity.
In the second part of the speech. The
Prime Minister said that political reforms were carried out step by step for
the transformation to a genuine multiparty democracy system. The government is
shaping the future nation to ensure the emergence of a peaceful modern and
developed nation. With prevalence of peace and tranquillity, the national
solidarity could be forged to a certain extent. Under such circumstances, the
National Convention commenced in 1993. In implementing the tasks for ensuring
the emergence of the democratic nation in line with the wishes of the entire
national people, work programmes faltered due to the acts of some politicians
who put the interests of an individual above the national cause. Despite the
hindrances and obstacles of the West bloc, the government is making all-out
efforts for national development through national unity.
The third part of the Prime Minister's
speech is the political work programme to be implemented for the emergence of
discipline-flourishing democratic nation in line with the historical trends of
the Union.
The seven-point political roadmap of the
State are: (1) Reconvening of the National Convention that has been adjourned
since 1996. (2) After the successful holding of the National Convention, step
by step implementation of the process necessary for the emergence of a genuine
and discipline-flourishing democratic system. (3) Drafting of a new
constitution in accord with basic principles and detailed basic principles laid
down by the National Convention. (4) Adoption of the constitution through the
national referendum. (5) Holding of free and fair elections for the Pyithu
Hluttaw (Legislative bodies) according to the new constitution. (6) Convening
of Hluttaw attended by Hluttaw members in accordance with the new constitution.
(7) Building a modern, developed and democratic nation by the State leaders
elected by the Hluttaw; and the government and other central organs formed by
the Hluttaw.
Priority will have to be given to national
solidarity since over 100 national races have been living in the Union in
harmony, in weal or woe for years countable by the thousand.
In his message sent to the 52nd
Anniversary Union Day, Head of State Senior General Than Shwe, stated that
"the national races have been living in the Union in the course of history
keeping nest and eggs intact and living in the same land and partaking water
form the same source. In accord with the saying which goes blood is thicker
than water, they collectively fought back whatever dangers posed to the Union.
This fine tradition is a significant fact of Myanmar. The Union Spirit is
flourishing in Union of Myanmar through the roots of patriotism and
nationalism".
In the history of Myanmar, the sovereignty
was lost due to lack of national solidarity and backwardness in all aspects.
That is why the Three Main National Causes is the national policy which is of
paramount importance. The aim of the entire national races is the emergence of
a peaceful modern and developed nation. Myanmar is making progress as the
government and the people are exerting concerted efforts for national
development. The entire national people are to make strenuous efforts in accord
with the guidance of Head of State Senior General Than Shwe to ensure
flourishing of Union Spirit. Obstacles and hindrances perpetrated by internal
and external destructive elements will have to be overcome while forging the
national solidarity. Efforts are to be made for the Union to be able it to
stand tall among the global nations.
The National Convention commenced in 1993
with the participation of the political parties, the elected Hluttaw
representatives, the national race delegates from states and divisions, the
national race leaders who returned to the legal fold, intellectuals and
intelligentsia, service personnel and delegates of people from all walks of
life. However, in 1995, one of the above-ground political forces, namely the
NLD, decided to ignore the future of the country and placed the attitude and
wishes of an individual and the interests of its own party above the national
cause, and perpetrated a scheme aimed at destroying the National Convention.
Consequently, efforts for political development have faltered at half way
point.
The constitution is the lifeblood of a
nation. There is no nation without the constitution. The Union was on the verge
of dis-integration in 1962 due to the weak points of the 1947 constitution.
Drawing lessons from the past, all are to shape the future nation. All are to
participate in the successful holding of the National Convention in which the
constitution could be drafted.
The seven-point political roadmap of the
State is the future goal of the State. It is also the policy the entire
national people long for. It is required for the delegates of the National
Convention to try their best with magnanimity and farsightedness for the
emergence of a constitution that could benefit the long-term interests of the
entire national races. At the same time, all are to strive for realization of
the seven-point political roadmap of the State.
I would like to urge those present at the
meeting to actively and enthusiastically participate in successful realization
of the seven-point political roadmap of the State clarified by the Prime
Minister by doing their bit with patriotism and Union Spirit.
The Tatmadaw government has been building
roads and bridges day in, day out to enable the nation to stand shoulder to
shoulder with nations of the world. It has also been building hospitals and
dispensaries for development of health sector and universities, colleges and
basic education schools for development of education sector, and is renovating
the old ones. Based on the good foundations, efforts are to be made for
realization of the national goal.
Pyapon Township USDA executive Nang Ohnmar
Mya tabled the motion calling on the entire mass of people to participate in
any sector for the successful implementation of the seven-point future policy
of the State with true sense of Union Spirit.
Nang Ohnmar Mya, Executive of Pyapon
District USDA, tabled the motion, calling for the entire people to take part in
their respective sectors actively, with full Union Spirit, for the success of
the seven future programmes included in the address on the policy of the Union
delivered by Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt on 30 August 2003.
She said that the Prime Minister, on 30
August, delivered an address concerning the important policy of the State. In
the first part, the Prime Minster touched on the all-round development achieved
in the country from the time of the assumption of responsibilities by our
government, an achievement made possible through day and night efforts of
responsible persons and the cooperation of the entire people in keeping with
the objective for the emergence of modern and developed State; in the second
part, endeavours of the State Peace and Development Council for emergence of
modern and developed democracy-flourishing nation in accord with the aspiration
of all strata of lives; and in the third part, the Prime Minister dealt with
the various steps of the political program which will be implemented for the
emergence of a modern, developed and democratic State that corresponds to the
political, economic and social conditions of the country and is based on
Myanmar's historical background and experiences as well as the culture and
civilization of the people.
She went on to say that, the Tatmadaw
Government, since its assumption of the State duties, has been giving priority
to national recon-solidation and perpetuation of law and order, while at the
same time, implementing the different stages of the national plans to lay down
economic, education and social foundations for strengthening the national
economy and for the emergence of a modern and developed nation. Now, all are
witnessing the all-round development of the State, she said.
At such a time, internal and external
destructive elements are committing acts to undermine nation-building
endeavours, she said.
Facing the hindrances and difficulties,
the State and the people are striving for national development and as a result,
in the 2002-2003 fiscal year, per capital income had increased up to 105,940
kyats. These are the fruitful results in national economic development, she
said.
In addition, the government had been able
to find employment for nearly 10 million workers and the work force increased
from (19) million in 1988 to the present (29) million. Next, she presented the
development in the respective sectors.
At the time when the government first
assumed responsibilities, paddy production in the nation was only (654) million
baskets a year. As a result of summer paddy cultivation in addition to the
monsoon paddy, building dams, reservoirs and sluice gates and implementing
river water pumping projects and underground water tapping projects, the target
of (1000) million baskets had been accomplished since the 2000-2001 fiscal
year. In the time of the present government, (63494) million kyats was spent on
building of (150) dams and reservoirs as well as (265) river water pumping
projects. Due to the projects undertaken for obtaining water, agricultural land
increased by more than (2) million acres. As regard the meat and fish sector,
there were only 681,000 tons of fresh water prawn produced in the 1987-88
fiscal year but the figure doubled to 1,579,000 in 2002-2003.
In the industrial sector, there were only
27,430 State- and private-owned factories in 1988 but now the number reached
51,980.
What is contributing effectively to
significant achievement in building sound foundations for economic development,
she said, is the dynamic growth of the transportation infrastructure including
roads and bridges.
In 1988, there were only (461) roads in
the country with a total length of over 13,000 miles. In the time of the
Tatmadaw government, (55) new roads measuring nearly (2000) road miles had been
built. As regards the bridges, before 1988, there were only (2) major bridges
namely the Sagaing Bridge across the Ayeyawady and the Sittoung Bridge across
the Sittoung river. Today, (161) new bridges with the span of (180) feet and
above have been constructed including Langkho bridge which was opened recently.
In the rail transport sector, there were only (1976) miles of railroads in the
past. But now there are nearly (3000) miles of railroads.
Thanks to the progress in the transport
sector, the national people can travel from one place to another in a short
time. Moreover, with rapid flow of commodity, people are now witnessing social
and economic development.
The entire people are honouring the
Tatmadaw government for endeavouring with full patriotic spirit to gain such
achievements from its assumption of the duties of the State to this date.
The government is a military government in
form but in essence, tradition and historical background, it is the national
government which is building the country with firm resolution and daring spirit
upholding the national cause in the fore.
She quoted the Prime Minister as saying
that the government has been taking step-by-step measures to transform the
country into multi-party democracy system and the tasks had to be carried out
based on historical background, geographical conditions and cultural traditions
of the country and thus it cannot directly copy or import a democratic system
that is being practiced abroad. Since the time of the regaining of
independence, in some parts of the border areas, there exists wounds caused by
driving a wedge among national brethren based on differences in ideology and
thinking. Therefore, national unity and equitable progress of all parts of the
nation are of vital importance. Without stability and development, genuine
democracy-flourishing nation cannot be built overnight.
Strategically, Myanmar plays an important
role in South and Southeast Asia region. Efforts for stability and development
of the State contribute not only to the nation but also to the stability of the
whole region.
She quoted Patron of the Union Solidarity
and Development Association Senior General Than Shwe, on the occasion of the
Annual General Meeting 2002 of the USDA, as saying that in upholding and
practising Our Three Main National Causes for development of the Union, there
may be difficulties and destructive acts and thus the destructive acts ignoring
the development of the State and undermining the development undertakings are
to be warded off.
She said, we, the natives of Ayeyawady
Division will ward off the destructive acts with full patriotism if there are
any destructive acts. She also said that the Ayeyawady Division, like other
states and divisios, is witnessing development in the division and thus any
acts to hinder these development will be warded off.
The Prime Minister, in the third part of
his speech, clarified various steps of the political programme.
The government is implementing the 12
political, economic and social objectives in line with the national policy -
non-disintegration of the Union, non-disintegration of national solidarity and
perpetuation of sovereignty. The various steps of the political programme which
will be implemented for the emergence of a modern, developed and
democracy-flourishing nation have been laid down.
The seven steps for building the future
State are the present national duties. It is necessary for the entire people to
take part in their respective sectors actively, with full Union Spirit, for the
success of the seven future political programmes, she said.
She emphatically tabled the motion calling
for the entire people to take part in their respective sectors actively with
full Union Spirit, for the success of the seven future political programmes.
Hinthada People's Hospital Dental Surgeon
Dr Htay Win seconded the motion tabled by executive Nang Ohnmar Mya calling for
the entire mass of people to participate in any sector for the successful
implementation of the seven-point future policy of the State with true sense of
Union Spirit, saying that Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt, in the first part
of his speech, made clarifications to the fruits thanks to the efforts for
all-round development in economy, social affairs and politics sectors since the
assumption of the State duties by the Tatmadaw government.
With a view to advancing the industrial sector
and creating more job opportunities, 18 major industrial zones and other zones
in private sector have been established, resulting in emergence of 257
State-owned and 24,293 private mills and factories.
With the development of the nation, the
living standard of the people and use of electricity are rising. In 1988, over
2,200 million kilowatt hours could be generated. But thanks to the emergence of
28 water hydropower stations and six natural gas-fired power stations, now it
can produce over 5,000 million kilowatt hours. On completion of the hydropower
projects including Paunglaung hydropower project that will be able to generate
280 megawatts and Ye Ywa hydropower project that will have a capacity to
produce 780 megawatts, 1,960 more megawatts will be produced. So, the people
will enjoy the fruits of better living standard.
Measures are being taken for bringing
about human resources in all spheres in order to maintain and accelerate the
development momentum of the State, which means the national duties of the
education sector. Besides, it can be found that systematic measures are being
taken in the nation to be able to keep abreast with the advancing science and
technologies.
There were 33,743 basic education schools
in 1988, compared with 40,049 schools in 2003, thereby increasing 50,000 more
teachers and students, reaching up to over 2 million. During this period, a
total of 500,963 persons have been literate.
In higher education sector, there were 32
universities and colleges in 1988 and now there are 154 universities and
colleges. The per cent of Myanmar's literate persons has increased from 78 to
92.2, and Myanmar can take pride in the result.
In the health sector, there were 617
hospitals in 1988, and the number has increased up to 757. Moreover, 84
dispensaries and 1,414 rural health care centres have been opened and hospitals
have been upgraded. It reflects the better living standard of the people.
In the second part, the Prime Minister
highlighted the political development. In retrospect, the Union, home to over
100 national races, has existed for years countable by the thousand. However,
due to the instigations of self-seekers, Myanmar lost her independence and she
was on the point of collapse. They are indeed never-to-be-forgotten lessons.
One can observe the fine traditions of the Tatmadaw in Myanmar history that
every time the nation encountered such bitter events, with the farsightedness,
the government enlisting the entire strength of national races, managed to
defend and safeguard the nation and the people.
Based on these lessons, it is necessary to
construct national solidarity and national reconsolidation, it is known to all.
He quoted the message sent on the occasion
of the 46th Union Day by Head of State Senior General Than Shwe in which he
said national races live in the Union of Myanmar and they are kith and kin
based on Union Spirit although they have different culture, customs, languages
and social styles.
As is known to all, the government with
magnanimity is now striving for national solidarity in all spheres and
extending the welcoming hands for unity and peace. And it has been implementing
nation-building tasks facing and braving destructive acts committed by those
who are relying on external elements against the national political path and
internal and external destructive elements embracing dogmatism based on
personal political views and sanctions and pressures imposed by some big
powers.
Economic sanctions imposed by some big
nations in the interests of an individual and a party amount to opposing the
interest of 52 million Myanmar people.
This cannot be regarded as democracy or
human rights.
Myanmar regained her independence only
after falling into subjugation for over 100 years. The entire national races
residing in all parts of the Union sacrificed much blood and sweat to regain
independence.
All the national brethren are to give
priority to successful realization of the seven-point political roadmap of the
State to enable the nation to stand tall among the global nations and the emergence
of a peaceful, modern and developed nation.
In striving for regaining the
independence, the national brethren had to sacrifice much blood and sweat. That
is why the national brethren in cooperation with the Tatmadaw are to ward off
hindrances and obstacles perpetrated by internal and external destructive
elements.
Successful realization of the seven-point
political roadmap of the State or step by step implementation of the future
political work programmes, the prerequisites for the future nation include in
the third part of the speech of the Prime Minister. As the future political
work programmes are most appropriate with our nation, we are in resolute
support of them.
The seven-step political roadmap of the
State is the national political work programmes to be implemented for the
emergence of a democratic nation.
The 1947 constitution was abolished and
the 1974 constitution was annulled since they did not benefit any longer. So,
emergence of a State constitution is the duty of all citizens of the nation.
Thus, he fully seconded the motion tabled by Nang Ohnmar Mya.
Joint-Secretary of Ayeyawady Division
Women Affairs Work Committee Daw San San Htay seconded the motion calling on
the entire national people to partake in respective sectors for the successful
implementation of the seven stages future policy of the State with the essence
of the Union Spirit tabled by Daw Nang Omma Mya.
She said people of Ayeyawady Division lost
their lives, residences, and farms and had to suffer social illnesses during the
period of 25 years of insurgency just after regaining independence.
But Tatmadaw, hand in hand with the local
people, was able to rout the insurgents, and peace could be restored in the
division about 25 years ago.
Now the division developed dramatically in
all sectors such as economics, education and health thanks to the networks of
roads and bridges constructed after peace had been restored in the division.
Ayeyawady Division is abundant in water
and land resources. Being a division based on agriculture, total agricultural
land of it, which stood at 3.6 million acres in 1988, increased to 4.4 million
acres now. Over 800,000 acres of agricultural land could be expanded in the
division. As a result of cultivation of winter crops, mix cropping and triple cropping
in suitable regions, total cultivated acreage of crops rose from 4.2 million
acres in the past to 7.3 million acres in 2001, witnessing an increase of 3
million acres. In 2001, five million acres of summer and monsoon paddy were
grown, and 355 million baskets of paddy could be produced in the division.
Contributing one third of the 1,000 million baskets total paddy-production of
the country, the division could always preserve its reputation as the rice
granary of the country.
At the time of the Tatmadaw government,
Nankathu dam, Kun Creek, Ma Mya, and Kanyin dams projects are being implemented
in Ingapu Township and they are now nearing completion.
hese dams will be able to irrigate 70,000
acres of farmland. A total of 11 irrigation facilities in Nyaungdon Township
including Panhline and Mezali sluice gates have been constructed. Similarly, a
total of 1343 miles long embankments to prevent 1.6 million acres of farmland
from floods and 5,786 miles long water supply canals to irrigate summer paddy
fields are being constructed in the division. A total of 22 river water pumping
projects have been implemented in the division, where there was no such project
in the past.
In the meat and fish sector, over 60,000
acres of ponds were dug and the breeding of fresh water fish was carried out
with the concerted efforts of national entrepreneurs, local people and
organizations in 2002-2003. Plans are under way to expand 20,000 acres of fish
breeding ponds yearly until reaching 100,000 acres of total fish breeding ponds.
Production of sea and fresh water fish, which stood at 92.5 million viss in
1988, now rises 4 times, reaching over 400 million viss. Furthermore, over
36,000 acres of systematic sea prawn breeding was carried out in the division.
To prevent loss of land resources, a total
of 2,090,000 fish are being raised in 19 cages in rivers.
A 750-ton cold storage factory was
constructed in order to facilitate the export of marine products.
National entrepreneurs, local people and
organizations are striving to increase the number of fish breeding cages up to
150.
Therefore, with the effective utilization
of water and land resources, Ayeyawady Division became not only the rice bowl
but also the curry bowl of the country.
In the forestry sector, total forest area of
the division rose from 24,462 acres in 1988 to 91,225 acres now, recording an
increase of 66793 acres. Ayeyawady Division being a region with numerous rivers
and creeks, they were the main reliable transport route in the past. Thanks to
the goodwill of the Head of State and officials at the State level, networks of
motor roads emerged crossing the numerous rivers and creeks in the division.
A total of 39 river-crossing bridges such
as Bo Myat Tun bridge, Maubin bridge, Pantanaw bridge, Myaungmya bridge, Pinlelay
bridge, Gonnyindan bridge, Shwelaung bridge, Wakema bridge and Darka bridge all
of which are above 180 feet have been constructed in the division. Pyapon
bridge and Ngawun bridge (Pathein) are under construction.
Arrangements to construct more bridges
have been made at the suitable places.
Although there were only 440 miles of
roads in the division previously, the total length of roads reached 1280 miles
and 3 furlongs, adding another 840 miles 3 furlongs long roads.
Instead of the waterway between Capital
Yangon and Pathein that took 18 hours braving storms in the past, people can
now travel the trip within three and half hours by car. As the flow of goods
and transport improved beyond expectation, they could not stop expressing the
thanks they owe to the State.
As for the industrial sector, Pathein
industrial zone, Hinthada industrial zone, and Myaungmya industrial zone were
set up in the division, and production value reached K 11,969 million. Kyangin
cement plant, Myaungmya jute factory, Pathein glass factory, Pathein plywood
factory, rice mills and 800-ton pulp factory under construction in Thabaung not
only contribute the economy of the State but also create job opportunities for
the local people of the division.
In communication sector, the number of
microwave stations increase from 10 in the past to 21 while that of auto phone
station rose from 3 in the past to 75 now. A total of 17612 phones including
942 rural one have been installed in the division.
Before the time of the Tatmadaw government,
there were only 5,189 basic education schools in the division. Now, a total of
1185 new schools have been built in the division, totalling the number of them
in the division at 6,374.
In the higher education sector, there are
12 universities and colleges including a university, a technological college, a
computer college and an education college in Pathein, a university, a
technological college and a computer college in Hinthada and a university, a
technological college and a computer college in Maubin. There were only two
higher learning centres in the division in 1988.
The number of hospital also increases from
65 in 1988 to 72 now.
In the energy sector, Nyaungdon, Myanaung
and Shwepyitha oil fields of the division are producing natural gas and crude
oil to contribute the national economy. Ngwe Hsaung and Chaungtha beaches of
the division are also contributing towards the development of tourism industry
of the country.
People of Ayeyawady Division, pleased with
the efforts for all-round development of the State and grateful to the
government, pride and feel honoured in making contributions in the interest of
the State.
I would also like to resolutely support
the first stage - reconvening the national convention - of the seven stages
future policy of the State enshrined in the speech of the Prime Minister.
The State constitution that will emerge
from the basic principles laid down by the national convention is as important
as the soul of the Union of Myanmar.
Efforts must be exerted for the emergence
of the firm constitution that is free from weaknesses and loopholes, correct
from all point of views, and perpetually reliable.
I would like to urge over seven million
people of Ayeyawady Division, who are looking forward to the implementation of
the national political programme of the State today, drawing the draft
constitution in accordance with the basic principles and detailed basic
principles laid down by the national convention, presented as the third stage
of the program by the Prime Minister.
In conclusion, she gave her enthusiastic
support for the motion calling on the entire national people to partake in
respective sectors for the successful implementation of the seven stages future
policy of the State with the essence of the Union Spirit tabled by Daw Nang
Omma Mya.
Afterwards, the chairman sought the
approval of the mass rally concerning the motion calling on the entire mass of
people to participate in any sector for the successful implementation of the
seven-point future policy of the State with true sense of Union Spirit tabled
by Daw Nang Ohnmar Mya and seconded by Dr Htay Win and Daw San San Htay on
behalf of the public.
Next, the master of ceremonies announced
the resolutions of the mass rally calling on the entire mass of people to
participate in any sector for the successful implementation of the seven-point
future policy of the State with true sense of Union Spirit.
The mass rally concluded with chanting
slogans.
Source, “The New Light of
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Mass rally held in Magway Division in support of Prime
Minister's clarification on seven-point roadmap
Yangon, 6 Oct — A mass rally, organized by
the Union Solidarity and Development Association, was held in support of the
Prime Minister's clarification on seven stages of policies and programmes of
the State (roadmap) at Magway District sports ground in Magway, Magway
Division, on 5 October morning.
Present on the occasion were Central
Executive Committee members of USDA, members of Magway Division USDA, Maternal
and Child Welfare Association, Working Committee for Women's Affairs, War
Veterans Organization, Red Cross and Auxiliary Fire Brigade, nurses,
departmental staff, students and local people totalling over 17,000.
Before the mass rally, the four columns
comprising members of departmental staff, members of social organizations,
USDAs and local people with flag bearers and the band troupe marched into the
sports ground and took their designated places.
Rector of Magway Institute of Medicine Dr
Than Myint presided over the mass rally together with Magway Division USDA
executive U Han Maung, Magway Division Immigration and National Registration
Department Director U Myo Khant Kyu, Magway University Law Department Prof Daw
Khin Nyo and Magway Township Writers and Journalists Association Chairman U
Kyaw Zaw Lin. Magway Township USDA executive Daw Zar Zar Nwe Yin acted as
master of ceremonies and Magway District USDA executive Daw Thida Thein as
co-master of ceremonies.
First, the master of ceremonies announced
the commencement of the mass rally. Rector of Magway Institute of Medicine Dr
Than Myint delivered an address.
In his address, he said that on 30 August
2003, Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt clarified future policies and
programmes to be implemented. In his first part of the clarifications he
explained in detail about better conditions for peace and stability in the
State, endeavours for emergence of a modern developed nation by officials of
the State day and night, participation of the people and all-round development
of the country accompanied by data in the respective sectors.
In the second part, the Prime Minister
said that anarchism reigned over the nation and the Union was on the verge of disintegration
during the 1988 disturbances. The people were confronted with untold hardships
and difficulties. Therefore the Tatmadaw had to assume State responsibilities
unavoidably because of the historical necessity. The Prime Minister reported on
the political developments after the assumption of State responsibilities. The
government engaged in efforts to win the trust and confidence of the armed
groups so that they could return to the legal fold. As a result, 17 armed
groups have returned to the legal fold. It is heartening to note that the
groups have participated in building of infrastructures for regional and
national development.
The government has laid down the four
political objectives, the four economic objectives and the four social
objectives for emergence of a modern developed nation and is systematically
marching towards its goal. The manner in which the nation will be built can
clearly be seen in these four political objectives. Therefore, the emergence of
a new enduring State Constitution is the most important key in building a new
nation. As the conditions for peace and stability improved in the country and
as national unity had been built to a certain extent, the National Convention
was held in 1993.
The National Convention is a forum which
tries to find a solution through discussions and deliberations to obtain basic
principles required in the drafting of the constitution that would shape the
future democratic State. The Convention comprised representatives of the
political parties, representatives-elect, representatives of the national
races, national races leaders who had returned to the legal fold as well as
representatives of intellectuals, public servants and people from various
strata in the country.
However, in 1995, one political force
decided to ignore the future of the country and placed the attitude and wishes
of an individual and the interests of its own party above the national cause,
and carried out a scheme aimed at destroying the National Convention.
Consequently, efforts for political development have now faltered at half way
point. At the same time, the transformation process was again retarded due to
the pressure and embargos applied by some big nations as well as due to
continuous political manipulations.
In the third part, the Prime Minister
explained about the seven-point political roadmap for emergence of a modern
developed democratic nation in the future in accord with the State’s present
political, economic and social conditions based on history and culture and customs
of the people.
They are — (1) - Reconvening of the
National Convention that has been adjourned since 1996. (2) - After the
successful holding of the National Convention, step by step implementation of
the process necessary for the emergence of a genuine and discipline-flourishing
democratic system. (3) - Drafting of a new constitution in accordance with
basic principles and detailed basic principles laid down by the National
Convention. (4) - Adoption of the constitution through national referendum. (5)
- Holding of free and fair elections for Pyithu Hluttaws (Legislative Bodies)
according to the new constitution. (6) - Convening of Hlut-taws attended by
Hluttaw members in accordance with the new constitution. (7) - Building a
modern, developed and democratic nation by the state leaders elected by the
Hluttaw; and the government and other central organs formed by the Hluttaw.
These points are our own programme laid
down by the State Peace and Development Council in the interest of the State
and its people and the points are similar to the four political objectives in
essence.
As the Union of Myanmar is home to over
100 nationalities that have lived together in unity and harmony for thousands
of years, consolidation of the Union spirit is very important for national
unity.
Regarding the Union Spirit, Head of State
Senior General Than Shwe said Union Spirit is that of oneness and unity of
nationals who have descended from kin who have lived together with affection,
in weal or woe on the same land, drinking water from the some source for a long
time. Therefore non-disintegration of the Union, non-disintegration of national
solidarity and perpetuation of sovereignty have been laid down as national
policy of the country based on Union Spirit.
Moreover, the Head of State has given
guidance that whatever system the nation is practising, a firm constitution
that serves constantly the interest of all the national races is required.
Among the seven-point future political programmes, the key requirement is
holding of the National Convention successfully and emergence of a firm
constitution.
In conclusion, The most important factor
in building a new, peaceful, modern, developed and democratic nation is the
emergence of a discipline-flourishing democratic system that does not harm the
historical traditions of the Union of the national races living in unison and
harmony for thousands of years; that does not tarnish the national prestige and
integrity of our people and nation; and that does not affect the national
characteristics of our people.
He urged all national races to participate
in the efforts for successful implementation of the seven-point future
political programmes hand in hand with the government in unity with Union
Spirit and patriotism in accord with the national policy of Our Three Main
National Causes.
Next, Magway Division USDA Executive U
Kyaw Thu Oo tabled a motion calling for active participation of the entire
national people in realization of the seven-point political roadmap of the
State by doing their bit with full Union Spirit.
He said Prime Minister of the Union of
Myanmar clarified the seven-point political roadmap of the State on 30 August
2003. There are three parts of the clarification. The Prime Minister presented
the significant progress in all sectors of the State showing with firm figures
in the three parts of the speech. He also elaborated strenuous efforts made by
the government and the people for enabling the nation to stand shoulder to
shoulder with the global nations, for strengthening the national economy, for
improving the living standard of the entire national people, and for ensuring
the emergence of a peaceful modern and developed nation.
Due to the day and night efforts of the
State level officials with the participation of the entire national people,
progress has been made in the agriculture, meat and fish, forest, industry,
roads and bridges, rail transportation, air and water transport,
communications, electric power, education, health and border area sectors.
The Union was on the verge of
disintegration as anarchy occurred under political instigation during the 1988
unrest, and the people had to live in fear in the face of troubles and
difficulties. Under such unavoidable situation, the Tatmadaw assumed the
State’s duties on 18 September 1988 and restored administrative machinery. At
the same time, the government made efforts for the emergence of a peaceful
modern and developed nation. Political reforms were carried out step by step
for the transformation to a genuine multiparty democracy system.
The government tried its best to ensure
the best possible future after studying the weakness and strength of the
democracy system that had been practiced in the past.
Democracy can only materialize after taking
into account the historical background and objective conditions of the country
concerned. It is also a truth that democratic practices differ from one country
to another. There exist differences between the countries that practice
democracy today and the historical background, geographical conditions as well
as the culture and character of the people of our country. Because of these
differences, we cannot directly copy a democratic system that is being
practiced abroad.
Myanmar is home to various national races
who reside in all parts of the nation. Due to poor transport in the past,
Myanmar lagged behind in development. That is why the government has laid down
projects for development of border areas and national races and implemented
them to bring about harmonious development across the nation.
As the government managed to rebuild the
national solidarity based on mutual trust and understanding, altogether 17
national race armed groups returned to the legal fold. The national race
leaders who have returned to the legal fold are now making efforts together
with the government for national and regional development.
Making efforts for regional development,
improvement of the national economy, and raising of the living standard of the
national people after firmly building the national solidarity is the
prerequisite for the emergence of discipline-flourishing democratic nation.
In his clarification, the Prime Minister
explained the seven-point political roadmap of the State to be implemented in a
pragmatic manner for the emergence of a peaceful modern and developed nation.
The seven-point political roadmap of the
State is the democratic programme to ensure the national reconciliation. The
constitution is to be drafted at the National Convention to shape a democracy
that corresponds to the background history, geographical conditions, culture
and characters of our country for national development.
The government has been making strenuous
efforts after laying down the 12 political, economic and social objectives for
the emergence of a peaceful modern and developed nation in the future in accord
with the national policy.
The national development is meeting with
success as the government has been able to implement the economic objectives to
a certain extent while striving to materialize the social objectives.
Out of the four political objectives,
progress has been made in implementing the first and second objectives which
call for stability of the State, community peace and prevalence of law and
order, and national reconciliation. While implementing the third objective, one
of the above-ground political forces, decided to ignore the future of the
country and put the attitude and wishes of an individual and the interests of
its own party above the national cause, and carried out a scheme aimed at
destroying the National Convention. Consequently, efforts for political
development have now faltered at half way point.
Only when the National Convention is held
successfully could the fourth objective which calls for building of a new
modern and developed nation in accord with the new State constitution out of
four political objectives be materialized.
The future policies and programmes of the
State clarified by the Prime Minister on 30 August are the national policies to
be implemented step by step in the interests of the State and the people.
With regard to the emergence of an
enduring State constitution, Head of State Senior General Than Shwe said at the
USDA annual general meeting held on 15 September in 1996 that we are to build
the national unity based on peace and tranquillity, and prevalence of law and
order. He added that to ensure continued development of State coupled with
peace and tranquillity, a constitution, which is to be adopted by the entire
national races, is required. Thus, continued efforts are to be made for the
emergence of the enduring State constitution. The successful holding of the
National Convention is the prerequisite for the emergence of the State
constitution.
In accord with the guidance, I seconded
the motion calling for "active participation of the entire national people
in successful realization of the seven-point political roadmap of the State by
doing their bit with full Union Spirit" , urging those present at the
rally to make concerted efforts for ensuring drafting the State constitution
and emergence of a modern developed democratic nation.
Afterwards, Magway Township Women’s
Affairs Work Committee member Daw Moe Thuza seconded the motion tabled by U
Kyaw Thu Oo.
She quoted the Prime Minster as saying in
his address on 30 August that the government has laid down and are vigourously
implementing political, economic and social objectives that would not only
yield positive results such as peace and stability, progress and development
but will also strengthen national unity spirit and Union Spirit that constitute
the main pillars for the perpetuation of the Union. Peace and stability of the
State, economic development, national unity, and perpetuation of the Union are
matters that are not only interlinked but are also mutually reinforcing. The
nation will only be peaceful and tranquil if there is national unity. Likewise,
it is only when there is a peaceful environment can there be development of the
basic infrastructure for national development.
As said by the Prime Minister, the
government, as regards the development of socio-economic life, has made a
remarkable change in the sectors such as agriculture, fish and meat. Efforts
have been made for harmonious development of all states and divisions in the
country and the 24 development zones have been designated and implemented. The
Ministry of Progress of Border Areas and National Races was established to
accelerate tasks for development of border areas and the socio-economic life of
national races. In addition, the five rural area development tasks have been
laid down and implemented for equitable development of the rural areas.
The government also succeeded in
negotiating with the seventeen national groups to enter into the legal fold,
she said and quoted the Prime Minister as saying that establishing the national
reconsolidation and making efforts for regional development, economic
development and upgrading of living standard are the foundation steps for the
democracy system.
The government has laid down good
foundations for emergence of a discipline-flourishing democratic nation. So, to
be able to draw up the State Constitution, the National Convention was convened
in 1993 to formulate the fundamental principles in 1992. Based on attitude of
an individual, the NLD party, without acknowledging the proper and suitable
arrangements of the State, turned its back on the National Convention of high
level according to own decision, ignoring political cooperation, placing the
attitudes and wishes of an individual and the interests of its own party above
national cause. So, the efforts for political development of the State stopped
half-way.
The State laying down the twelve
political, economic and social objectives has systematically implemented for
the country to be modern and developed. Having a look at the four political
objectives will let everyone know the future policies and programmes for the
State. Emergence of a State Constitution is the key to building future nation.
So, the government will systematically implement the seven-point road-map in
building a modern and developed democratic nation in line with Our Three Main
National Causes which is the national policy.
The seven points in the Prime Minister’s
speech is the political policy and programme in the interests of the State and
its citizens.
In conclusion, she urged the entire mass
of people of national races to do their every bit enthusiastically with a keen
sense of Union Spirit, for the successful accomplishment of the seven-point
future policy and programme of the State.
Next, Magway Division Education Officer U
Aung Chain also seconded the motion tabled by Magway Division USDA Executive U
Kyaw Thu Oo.
He said significant progress in every
sector of the State was featured in the first part of the speech delivered by
the Prime Minister on 30 August.
The government is implementing the tasks
for strengthening the national economy and raising the living standard of the
national people in the entire nation including rural and far-flung border
regions of the State. Therefore, the entire nation is now enjoying the fruits
of development.
The government, setting up 24 development
zones, made progress in the economic, social, industrial and transportation
sectors.
Magway and Pakokku of Magway Division are
two of these development zones. The towns, witnessing development in all
sectors, are now recognized as the city of Myaylatt Region (Magway) and city of
western bank of the Ayeyawady River (Pakokku).
Conditions of the division before 1988 and
at present are considerably different.
Thanks to rural water supply projects of
the five rural development tasks implemented in accord with the guidance of the
Head of State, irrigation facilities projects and river water pumping projects
that provide water not only for agricultural purposes but also for drinking are
being implemented all over the division.
During the period from 1988 to the
present, 26 dams have been constructed while nine others are under
construction. A total of 46 river water pumping projects were successfully
implemented, and another one was now under construction in the division. Thanks
to the irrigation projects, irrigated area of the division, which stood at
180,000 acres before 1988, rose to 240,000 acres now. In paddy cultivation,
300,000 acres of monsoon paddy alone were grown in the division in 1988. A
total of 600,000 acres of monsoon and summer paddy could be grown in the
division in 2002-2003. In accord with the saying "water is more precious
than gold" , now that water for agricultural purpose is abundant and
farmers can grow crops in all season and can most effectively utilize the land.
In the meat and fish sector, 54,000 tons
of meat and 3,800 tons of fish and prawn were produced in the division in 2002-2003.
There are two industrial zones, 58
State-owned factories, over 2,000 private industries and seven State-owned
factories under construction in the division. On completion of the two textile
factories in Pakokku and Pwintbyu, new job opportunities for local people will
emerge in the division. These two factories will contribute towards the
development of the economy of the State. Motor vehicles assembled in Pakokku
and Yenangyoung industrial zones become popular among the customers and meeting
with the success.
The transportation and communication
sectors dramatically developed in the division in the time of the Tatmadaw
government. Thanks to the microwave link set up in the western bank area of the
Ayeyawady, communication sector of the division developed, and local people can
enjoy the fruit of it.
Roads, railroads, bridges, airports are
the vital infrastructures needed for economic development of the nation.
Networks of Union roads and bridges facilitated the transportation between the
regions.
Number of bridges in the division rose
from 20 in 1988 to 30 today. There were two famous river-crossing bridges in
the division. One of which is Anawrahta Bridge (Chauk) linking Khauk and
Pwintbyu and another one is Ayeyawady Bridge (Magway) linking Magway and Minbu.
People of the division feel the gratitude
they owe to the State whenever they pass through the bridges.
Similarly, Chindwin river-crossing
Hsinbyushin road-cum-rail bridge linking Magway Division and Sagaing Division
benefits not only the two divisions but also other divisions of the State. In
the air transport sector, the government built a modern airport in Magway. As
the tarmac of the airport was constructed with the use of modern technology,
modern jet planes can land in Magway. New Pakokku airport was also under
construction.
A total of 417 miles of motor roads and
334 miles of railroads including Magway-Taungdwin railroad,
Taungdwin-Aunglan-Pyay railroad and Pakokku-Gangaw-Kale railroad were
constructed in the division after 1988.
In the education sector, the number of
basic education schools rose from 3,394 in 1988 to 3,865 now. That of teachers,
which stood at 1,5661 then increased to 2,774 now. Instead of only three
university, degree college and college, there are now 11 of them, including two
technological colleges and two computer colleges.
In the health sector, 26 hospitals of
division, district and township levels, 38 station hospitals, 3 local health
centres, 6 school dispensaries, 33 maternal and child welfare health centres,
148 rural health centres, one traditional medicine hospital and 18 traditional
medicine clinics have been opened in the division.
People of the division can learn medical
science of international standard in the Institute of Medicine and the Basic
Health University in Magway.
Magway division, contributing 11.1 per
cent of the economy of the entire nation, is an important division in the
country. Per capital income of the division reached over K 130,000. Thanks to
the economic development, per capita income also increased.
The government is making efforts for the
smooth transformation of the country into a genuine and discipline-flourishing
democratic nation. Democracy of another country cannot be copied by other country’s.
Democracy will be without essence if it contradicts with the culture and social
system of the country concerned.
Culture, traditions, characters accepted
by the west are completely different from ours. In marching towards a
democratic new nation, it is required to be in accord with the national
prestige, national fervour, national characters and traditions.
It is known to all that some powerful
nations, fabricating news, are pressurizing the country in the interest of an
individual in their favour, without considering the interest of over 52 million
people of the nation.
I would like to urge all to bravely
encounter and defeat the enemies who encroach on the nation with patriotism,
Union spirit, and national strength.
Myanmar, an independent country, has its
own right to shape its future. The State, hand in hand with the people, must
strive for the future that is in accord with the objective conditions of the
country and the people.
As far as unity prevails in the strong
national force of the country, the country will be able to overcome crises of
any kind.
Therefore, in order to build a democratic
nation, the State Peace and Development Council, strengthening the national
solidarity, laid down seven-point future policy of the State as its own political
programme in the interest of the people.
Therefore, I, urging all the national
people to actively participate in successful implementation of the seven-point
future policy of the State under the leadership of the State in accord with the
motto "Strength of the nation lies within", resolutely support the
motion calling for "active participation of the entire national people in
realization of the seven-point political roadmap of the State by doing their
bit with full Union Spirit"presented by U Kyaw Thu Oo. The chairman of the
mass rally said that Magway Township Working Committee for Women’s Affairs
member Daw Moe Thuza and Magway Division Education Officer U Aung Chein
seconded the motion tabled by Magway Division USDA Executive U Kyaw Thu Oo calling
for "active participation of the entire national people in realization of
the seven-point political roadmap of the State by doing their bit with full
Union Spirit".
The approval of the mass rally concerning
the motion for active participation of the entire national people by doing
their bit for the successful implementation of the seven future policies and
programmes was sought and the entire mass of people unanimously approved it.
Next, the master of ceremonies announced
the resolution of the mass rally.
The mass rally concluded with chanting of
the slogans.
Source, “The New Light of
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Mass rally held in support of Prime
Minister's clarification on seven-point roadmap
YANGON,10 Oct - A mass rally, organized by
the Union Solidarity and Development Association, was held in support of the
Prime Minister's clarification on seven policies and programmes of the State
(roadmap) in Sittway, Rakhine State on 9 October morning.
Present on the occasion were Central
Executive Committee members of USDA, members of USDAs in Rakhine State, members
of Sittway, Thandwe, Kyauk-pyu and Maungtaw district USDAs including 17
townships in the state, members of Maternal and Child Welfare Association,
Working Committee for Women Affairs, War Veterans Organization, Red Cross
Society, Auxiliary Fire Brigade, faculties of University of Sittway, Sittway
Government Technological College and Government Computer College, departmental
officials, nurses, members of chambers of commerce and industry, workers and
local people totalling more than 6,000.
Before the mass rally, Anawrahta column led
by Column Leader Director of Rakhine State Development Affairs Department U Nyo
Win Myint with flag bearers and band troupe marched into the Danyawady Sports
Ground from the front of City Hall and took their designated places.
Similarly, Bayintnaung Column led by Column
Leader Head of Rakhine State Immigration and Population Department U Khin Maung
Yin with flag bearers and band troupe marched into the Sports Ground.
Likewise, Aung Zay Ya Column led by Column
Leader Law Officer of Rakhine State Law Office U Ye Aung Myint and Hsinphyushin
Column led by state Justice U Than Myaing of Rakhine State Court with flag
bearers and band troupe marched into the Sports Ground from No 4 Basic
Education High School and took their designated places systematically.
At the rally, Pro-Rector of the University of
Sittway U Wan Tin presided over the mass rally together with Physician of
Sittway People's Hospital Dr Myo Win, Thet national U Hla Tun Kyaw of Maungtaw
Township, Prof Daw Khin Than Nu of the Philosophy Department of the University
of Sittway and Executive of Rakhine State USDA U U Hla Tun as members. Kyaukpyu
Township USDA Executive Daw Yi Yi Thein and MraukU Township USDA Executive Daw
Moe Moe Hlaing acted as masters of ceremonies.
First, the master of ceremonies announced the
commencement of the mass rally. Next, Pro-Rector U Wan Tin made a speech on the
occasion. He said:
Today's mass rally is to support the Prime
Minister's speech on the seven-point political roadmap of the State delivered
at the Pyithu Hluttaw building on 30 August. The entire national races have
been living in Myanmar sharing weal or woe since time immemorial. The national
races are the brethren who live under one roof. That is why all the national
races are to make efforts for further strengthening of national unity.
Helping each other, cooperation, having
loving-kindness for one another, understanding and forgiveness are the Union
Spirit of the national races.
Due to dogmatism, sectarianism, various isms,
the national races had to live in a miserable condition. Drawing lessons from
the past, the entire national races are to engage in the future national work
programmes that could guarantee the development of political, economic and
social sectors of the State.
To ensure the emergence of the
discipline-flourishing democratic nation, the Prime Minister clarified the
seven-point political roadmap of the State on 30 August 2003.
In the first part of the speech, the Prime
Minister clarified all-round development achieved in the nation with firm
tables and figures as the Tatmadaw had made strenuous efforts day in, day out
after its assumption of the State's duties for national and regional
development.
The second part of the speech includes
political undertakings. And the third part dealt with lucid and precise
political policies and programmes to be carried out for the emergence of a modern
and developed democratic nation in line with cultures and characteristics of
Myanmar in the future.
The seven future policies and programmes are:
(1) Reconvening the National Convention that has been adjourned since 1996. (2)
After the successful holding of the National Convention, step by step
implementation of the process necessary for the emergence of a genuine and
disciplined-flourishing democratic system. (3) Drafting of a new constitution
in accord with basic principles and detailed basic principles laid down by the
National Convention. (4) Adoption of the constitution through national
referendum. (5) Holding of free and fair elections for Pyithu Hluttaw
(Legislative bodies) according to the new constitution. (6) Convening of
Hluttaws attended by Hluttaw members in accord with the new constitution. (7)
Building a modern, developed and democratic nation by the state leaders elected
by Hluttaw; and the government and other central organs formed by Hluttaw.
The four political objectives out of the 12 objectives
of the State correspond with the seven-point political roadmap of the State in
essence. Out of seven-point political roadmap, the two points-successful
holding of the National Convention and the emergence of the enduring State
constitution-are of paramount importance.
In view of serving the interests of the State
and the people, the government commenced the National Convention in 1993. The
six objectives of the National Convention are: (a) Non-disintegration of the Union
(b) Non-disintegration of the national solidarity (c) Perpetuation of the
national sovereignty (d) Flourishing of a genuine multiparty democracy system
(e) Further flourishing of worldly values-justice, liberty and equality in the
nation (f) Participation of the Tatmadaw in the national political leading role
of the future State
At a time when the National Convention was
holding to successfully adopt the basic principles for drafting the
constitution, the representatives of the NLD walked out of the National
Convention on 29 November 1995.
The NLD decided to ignore the future of the
country and put the attitude and wishes of an individual and the interests of
its own party above the national cause, and hatched up a scheme aimed at
destroying the National Convention. Consequently, efforts for political
development have now faltered at half way point.
Under such circumstances, we must do what we
should in the interests of the State and the people.
The entire national races have been living in
the same land in weal or woe keeping nest and eggs intact and partaking water
from the same source in the course of history. There has been the fine
tradition in which the national races collectively ward off the whatever danger
posed to the Union in line with the saying" blood is thicker than the
water''. The Union Spirit based on the taproot of the nationalism and patriotic
spirit has been flourishing among the national races. Based on the Union
Spirit, the nation-building endeavours are to be undertaken with added momentum.
Therefore, we all the national races welcome
the seven-point political roadmap of the State clarified by the Prime Minister.
And we feel encouraged in anticipation of the future image of the State. But we
need to be well aware of the dangers posed by internal and external destructive
elements. Thus, I would like to urge all the national races to actively
participate in realization of the seven-point political roadmap of the State by
doing their bit with full Union Spirit to ensure the emergence of a new
discipline-flourishing democratic nation.
Sittway District USDA Secretary U Tun Win
tabled a motion, calling for active participation of the entire people with the
sense of Union Spirit in any sector for the successful implementation of the
seven-future policies and programmes of the State. He said that Prime Minister
General Khin Nyunt on 30 August made a speech, consisting three parts. In the
first part of the speech, the Prime Minister clarified that the Tatmadaw
government has been striving day and night for enabling the nation to stand
shoulder to shoulder with world nations in cooperation with the people,
resulting in the development of the State in all sectors.
The public witnessed that the nation was on
the point of collapse in the 1988 unrest, which was worthy of taking lesson for
the people. During the period of anarchy, unscrupulous elements destroyed and
set fire to State-owned and private-owned mills and factories and as a result
the entire nation was on the edge of disintegration. All the people were in
alarm and disarray. The transport sector was out of order. Since its assumption
of State's duties, the Tatmadaw rebuilt the nation whose situation was at the
lowest point. It constructed economic infrastructure as well as infrastructures
such as roads, bridges, irrigation facilities, schools, universities, colleges
and hospitals the length and breadth of the nation.
In view of cumulative development in all
spheres, the government placed emphasis on the development of agriculture as
the base and all-round development of industrial and other sectors of the
economy as well.
In the first phase, based on paddy, the main
crop, it took measures for extension of sown acreage, employing of advanced
agricultural methods and hybrid strains of crops, cultivation of summer paddy
and seeking various ways and means for water supply for agricultural purpose.
The total paddy output was 654 million baskets in 1988, compared with 1,000
million baskets in 2000-2001 fiscal year.
In a bid to upgrade the agricultural sector,
dams, sluice gates, river water pumping stations and underground water tapping
projects were undertaken across the nation. During the period from 1988 to
date, a total of 152 dams and reservoirs have been constructed, which benefits
some 2.9 million acres of cultivable land. Moreover, 39 dams and reservoirs are
now under construction and arrangements are being made for construction of 84
irrigation projects. Emergence of 265 river water pumping stations has
benefited over 280,000 acres of farm and paddy land.
At the same time, 257 large, medium and small
State-owned factories and 24,293 private-owned factories have emerged. It
reflects the government's strenuous endeavours in elevating the industrial
sector, which can lead to the emergence of industrialized nation.
Realizing that development of human resources
depends on the national education and health sectors, the government has been
constructing new schools, universities and colleges. In 1988, there were only
over 30,000 basic education schools, but the number has increased up to 40,049
in 2003. Around 3,800 post-primary schools have been opened for enabling the
students to pursue middle school level education. In 1988, there were only 32
universities and colleges, but now there are 154 universities and colleges.
In the health sector, there are 757 hospitals
in 2003, compared with 617 hospitals in 1988. Besides, 84 dispensaries and
1,414 rural health care centres have been opened around the nation.
In addition to emergence of 140 new
hospitals, a total of 114 hospitals have been upgraded from 25-bed hospitals to
50-bed ones, and 100-bed hospitals to 200-bed or 300-bed ones.
In the third part of the speech, the Prime
Minister said that as the Union of Myanmar is composed of over 100 national
races who have lived together in unity and harmony for years countable by the
thousands it is a nation which is giving the highest priority to building of
national unity. Therefore, non-disintegration of the Union, non-disintegration
of national solidarity and perpetuation of sovereignty have been laid down as
national policy of the country.
Today, in conformity with the national
policy, the government has been implementing four political objectives, four
economic objectives and four social objectives for the emergence of a modern
developed nation. The four political objectives - stability of the State,
community peace and tranquillity, prevalence of law and order; national
reconsolidation; emergence of a new enduring State Constitution; and building
of a new modern developed nation in accord with the new State Constitution -
play an important role in building a new nation. Whatever system a nation
prictises, it needs to be based on the state constitution. In drafting a
constitution, people from all walks of life should participate in the task and
the State should give priority to the wishes of the people. He solemnly called
on the entire people to actively participate in drafting the constitution.
The people indeed preferred stability and
development of the nation, he said. In retrospect, after regaining the
independence, the nation encountered and suffered the bitter experiences due to
internal armed insurgencies. However, during the time of the Tatmadaw
government, peace has been restored and the State can stand tall with prestige
and integrity. The development of economic and social life of the people is
gaining momentum. With the fruitful results of peace, and tranquillity and
economic development, the people are urged to participate in building up a
peaceful and developed democratic nation.
In an endeavour to enable the nation to keep
abreast with the nations of the world he added, the government is braving the
destructive acts of internal and external destructive elements resorting to all
possible means and ways. Despite great challenges, the government has made sure
that the nation enjoy the fruitful results of development, and the people
therefore thank the government for its brilliant performance.
He expressed his belief that the entire
people can surely overcome the hardships and obstacles through the might of
unity.
In conclusion, he tabled the motion, calling
for active participation of the entire people fully equipped with Union Spirit
doing their bit for successful implementation of the State's seven future policies
and programmes.
Afterwards, Demonstrator Daw Ma Khin Win of
Zoology Department of Sittway University seconded the motion calling for the
entire mass of people to participate in any sector for the successful
implementation of the seven-point future policies and programmes of the State
with true sense of Union Spirit.
Demonstrator Daw Ma Khin Win said that the
Prime Minister in his address presented the results of development tasks in
economic, social and political sectors nation-wide. As regards the agriculture
sector of Rakhine State, there are 1,080,674 sown acreage, up from 861,000 in
1988. In meat and fish sector, fresh water prawn is being raised in the ponds
on 155,533 acres of land, up from about 60,000 acres in the past. Private-owned
cold storage factories have been built all over Rakhine State to assist the sea
and fresh water prawn breeding sector.
In transportation sector, the State has
already built the 628-mile long Yangon-Sittway Highway, the 323-mile long
Thandwe-Taungup-Yangon Highway and the 235-mile long
Thandwe-Gwa-Ngathaing-chaung Highway. The 548-mile long Kyaukphyu-Yangon
Highway is under construction using high technologies and it will be opened
soon. As there are many rivers and creeks in the region, Rakhine State has
altogether 1,174 bridges including 25 major ones each of which is over 180 feet
long. Seven more bridges namely the Min Kyaung Creek bridge, the Sanepauk
bridge, the Londawpauk bridge, the Thethamagyi bridge, the Deedokpauk bridge,
the Narikan Creek bridge and the Kinbon bridge are under construction. There
are also roads being constructed and renovated in the region. A total of 83
miles of the Gwa-Thandwe road, 44 miles of the Ann-Padekaw-Ma-ei road, 42 miles
of the Taungup-Kyaukphyu road, 40 miles of the Taungup-Ma-ei road and 202 miles
of the Yangon-Sittway road have been tarred, she pointed out. The people in the
state had to rely mainly on air and water transport in travelling to other
regions. Thanks to the endeavours of the State, they can now travel by land to
all parts the country conveniently. With better transportation, amity and unity
flourish among national brethren.
As regards the communication sector,
telephone communication stations have been built in all towns. In addition,
rural telephone stations have been opened in some townships.
There were only 2,319 basic education schools
in 1988 in the state. The number increased to 2,820 in 2003. There are also
opportunities for pursuing middle school education in rural areas. The number
of teachers in the state was 9,310 in 1988 and it increased to 11,882 at
present. In higher education sector, the Sittway Degree College was upgraded
into a university to develop human resources. Moreover, the Sittway
Technological College, the Kyaukphyu Educational College and the Sittway
Computer College have been opened. The number of university/college students is
17,237, and the number of teachers ranging from tutors to professors is 225.
In the health sector, there are now 30
hospitals, one traditional medicine hospital and one traditional medicine
dispensary in the region, up from only six hospitals including the Sittway
General Hospital in 1988, she added.
Altogether 17 national groups have returned
to the legal fold to cooperate with the government in making efforts for regional
development and development of the State. There emerge numerous schools,
markets, hospitals, dispensaries in a short period. Earthen roads have been
upgraded into tarred ones.
She quoted Head of State Senior General Than
Shwe as saying "armed groups in the jungle arere sources on forces or
resources of the State. Scattering of these forces will affect endeavours for
stability and progress of the State."
At a time when the government is making efforts
for national reconsolidation, development of the State in all sectors, it
encounters the perpetrations of insurgents at home and abroad with dogmatic
views under the outside influence and unjust bullying of some big nations. The
government, while tackling the destructive acts, is making nation-building
tasks. Imposing economic sanction on Myanmar is in the interest of an
individual or a party. This is an attempt to destroy the interest of 52 million
citizens unjustly. This act will never lead to flourishing of democracy.
In conclusion, she said the seven-point
future policies and programmes of the State included in the Prime Minister's
speech are the national requirement for the future of the country. They depict
firmly the eternal interests of the State and the entire national people. They
will lead to stability, development and unity. So the entire national people
are urged to actively participate in the seven-point future policies and
programmes of the State for turning the country into a modern, developed
discipline-flourishing democratic one.
Sittway Township Law Officer U Thein Shwe
seconded the motion calling on the entire national people to actively
participate in any sectors for the successful implementation of the seven-stage
roadmap of the State with the essence of the Union Spirit tabled by U Tun Win.
It can clearly be seen in the speech based
true events of history delivered by the Prime Minister that the nation will
soon emerge as a peaceful, modern and developed one in the near future thanks
to the all-round development achieved in all aspect of the country including
the social and economic sectors and in the entire country including border
areas.
The Prime Minister presented the social and
economic development of the country, citing facts and figures of the production
sectors such as the agriculture, industrial, meat and fish, and forestry,
services sector such as transportation, communications, and energy and
education, health, and human resources development, and explained the future programs
for the nation building tasks.
It is encouraging to see distinct all-round
development of border regions achieved thanks to the border areas development
projects launched in 1989. The State has spent K 45,762.87 million and over US$
506 million on the projects.
These accomplishments are the nation building
tasks that contribute towards the interests of the entire national people. In
other words, these are the success gained with the united strength of the
people and the Tatmadaw. Various nation-building endeavours of the government
are not dreams but reality.
Afterwards, the Prime Minister declared that
the reconvening of the national convention would be implemented as the first
phase of the nation-building programs.
The national convention that started in 1993
was an effort to set up basic principles for drawing the State constitution in
accord with the six objectives.
But the NLD party, decided to ignore the
future of the country and placed the attitude and wishes of an individual and
the interests of its own party above the national cause, and carried out a plan
aimed at destroying the National Convention. Consequently, efforts for
political development have now faltered at half way point. I would like to say
seriously that democracy, which was almost at hand, has become distant again.
Therefore, the program mentioned in the
speech of the Prime Minister, the emergence of a new enduring state
constitution based on the Our Three Main National Causes as the national
policy, is the most fundamental for the emergence of genuine democracy. It is
also required to draw out lessons from the constitutions of the past in order
to draw a new constitution free from weaknesses and loopholes. It must also be
a constitution that can overcome the challenges of the future and in accordance
with the conditions of Myanmar. Not only political parties and national race
leaders but also scholars, technicians, representatives of people from all
strata, and representatives of civil services are to participate in the drawing
of the constitution.
The seven-stage program mentioned in the
speech of the Prime Minister is full of essence and in accord with mental
attitude of the people and conditions of the country. It is also very important
to advance along the national path without deviation by firmly embracing
patriotism, national spirit, spirit of national unity and Union spirit for the
perpetuation of the Union in its march towards the national goal of a new
peaceful, modern, developed and discipline-flourishing democratic state for the
long term interest of the state and all the people.
In conclusion, he enthusiastically supported
the motion calling on the entire national people to actively participate in any
sectors for the successful implementation of the seven-stage roadmap of the
State with the essence of the Union Spirit tabled by U Tun Win.
Afterwards, the chairman sought the approval
of the mass rally concerning the motion for active participation of the entire
national people by doing their bit for the successful implementation of the
seven future policies and programmes tabled by U Tun Win. The master of
ceremonies announced the resolutions of the mass rally Calling for active
participation of the entire national people by doing their bit for the
successful implementation of the seven policies and programmes. The mass rally
concluded by chanting of the slogans.
Source, “The New Light of
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Mass rally held in support of Prime
Minister's clarification on seven-point roadmap
YANGON, 12 Oct - A mass rally, organized by
the Union Solidarity and Development Association, was held in support of Prime
Minister's clarification on seven policies and programmes of the State (roadmap)
at Yamanya Sports Ground in Mawlamyine, Mon State on 11 October morning.
Present on the occasion were Central
Executive Committee members of USDA, members of USDAs of Mawlamyine, Mudon,
Chaungzon, Thanbyuzayet, Yay, Kyaikmaraw, Paung, Thaton, Bilin and Kyaikto
Townships in Mawlamyine and Thaton Districts, members of Maternal and Child
Welfare Association, Working Committee for Women's Affairs, War Veterans
Organization, Red Cross Society, Auxiliary Fire Brigade, faculty members and
students of University of Mawlamyine, Mawlamyine Education College, Mawlamyine
Technological College and Government Computer College, departmental officials,
nurses, merchants, industrialists, workers and local people totalling 23,000.
Before the mass rally, Sittoung column led by
column leaders Staff Officer of Fire Services Department of Mon State U Thein
Hlaing and Mawlamyine Township USDA Executive U Ngwe Ya together with column
signboard and flag bearers marched into the Yamanya Sports Ground from the
Mawlamyine No 10 Basic Education High School and took their designated places.
Similarly, Thanlwin Column led by column
leaders Deputy Director of Mon State Immigration and National Registration
Department U Than Win and Mawlamyine Township USDA Executive U Than Lwin with
column signboard and flag bearers marched into the Sports Ground from Ye Baw
Gon roundabout.
Likewise, Arthtaran Column led by column
leaders Assistant Director of Mon State Forest Department U Than Soe and
Mawlamyine Township USDA Executive U Than Aye and Gyaing Column led by Mon
State Manager of Inland Water Transport U Pyay Nyein and township USDA
Executive U Chit Ko Ko with column signboard and flag bearers marched into the
Sports Ground from the front of No 8 Basic Education High School and Arthtaran
Hotel and took their designated places.
At the rally, member of USDA Rector of the
University of Mawlamyine Prof U San Tint presided over the mass rally together
with Mon national Director U Kyin Pe (Retd), Kayin national Specialist Dr Saw
Wah Htoo, PaO national PaO Literature and Cultural Troupe Central Committee
member Thaton Township PLCT Patron U Khun Sein Maung and Mon State WCWA member
Mawlamyine University Physics Department Daw Khin Than Nwe. Township USDA
members Daw Thida Aung Myint and Daw Aye Mya Thi acted as masters of
ceremonies.
Rector U San Tint delivered a speech, saying
that today's mass rally is to support the Prime Minister's speech on
seven-point roadmap of the State, adding that on 30 August 2003, the Prime
Minister declared the State's seven future policies and programmes that are
crucially important for shaping the future of the Union of Myanmar.
In retrospect, in 1988, the nation was on the
point of collapse due to the anarchy all over the country. Therefore, the
Tatmadaw under unavoidable circumstances had to take up the State's duties.
After that, the Tatmadaw made strenuous
endeavours day and night to restore peace first and then to ensure smooth and
secure transport and to fulfil the basic needs of the people. Simultaneously,
it constructed infrastructures to strengthen the national economy, and in
cooperation with the people implemented the twelve objectives to build up a
peaceful, modern and developed nation. Consequently, the nation has developed
in all spheres. It has been witnessed by all the people, he noted.
Braving various destructive acts and
obstacles, the State Peace and Development Council with genuine goodwill
enlisting the strength of the people, took measures phase by phase for raising
the living standard of the entire people. Now, in order to more effectively
carry out the tasks in the interest of the entire people, duties have been
assigned to the Prime Minister to implement the State's future policies and
programmes. He said that on behalf of the entire people he supports the State's
future policies and programmes.
The Prime Minister clarified the State's
future political roadmap dividing it into three parts.
He said that it is very heartening to know
distinct and significant progress in respective sectors of the State, which the
Prime Minister clarified in the first part.
During the period from 1988 to date, the
government, in its drive to build up a peaceful, modern and developed nation,
has tried its best to make great changes in the sectors of agriculture, meat and
fish, forestry, industry, bridges and roads, rail transportation, air and water
transportation, communication, electric power, education, technology, health
and border areas development. One can vividly and clearly witness the images of
these remarkable development of the nation, he remarked.
In the second part, the Prime Minister made
clarifications on the efforts of the government to shape the future of the
State after assessing the strong and weak points of political changes, progress
and democratic system practised in the past.
And in the third part, the Prime Minister
clarified the State's future political roadmap phase by phase which all the
national races will have to implement unwaveringly and steadfastly in order to
turn Myanmar into a discipline-flourishing modern developed nation in future.
The State's seven future policies and programmes are:-
(1) Reconvening of the National Convention
that has been adjourned since 1996. (2) After the successful holding of the
National Convention, step by step implementation of the process necessary for
the emergence of a genuine and discipline-flourishing democratic system. (3)
Drafting of a new constitution in accordance with basic principles and detailed
basic principles laid down by the National Convention. (4) Adoption of the
constitution through national referendum. (5) Holding of free and fair
elections for Pyithu Hluttaws (Legislative bodies) according to the new
constitution. (6) Convening of Hluttaws attended by Hluttaw members in
accordance with the new constitution. (7) Building a modern, developed and
democratic nation by the state leaders elected by the Hluttaw; and the
government and other central organs formed by the Hluttaw. These points are our
own programmes laid down by the State Peace and Development Council in the
interest of the State and its people and the points correspond with the four
political objectives in essence.
These seven policies and programmes play a
key role in successful holding of the National Convention and emergence of an enduring
State Constitution.
He quoted Head of State Senior General Than
Shwe in his guidance, as saying that "the National Convention is the one
at which the representatives draft basic principles on behalf of the entire
people for the emergence of a State Constitution to build up a
discipline-flourishing democratic nation".
As the clarifications of the Prime Minister,
during the period of past over 50 years, Myanmar had not been able to carry out
nation-building tasks broadly and effectively due to internal conflicts,
clashes and power struggles among the political parties, which are consequences
of pratising sectarianism and political dogmatism, and lack of tranquillity and
peace. As a result, the nation lagged behind in development in all sectors when
compared with other nations. That is why the Tatmadaw, the patriotic one, has
been intensively and constantly undertaking the tasks for the emergence of a
modern developed nation, he pointed out. In the process, the government
enlisting the strength of the people made significant success based on
patriotism, nationalistic spirit, national solidarity spirit and Union Spirit
essential for perpetuation of the Union.
He said that indeed, the future plan is the
State's own policy to build up a modern developed nation. And it is also the
one which can make effective contribution towards polishing of the traditions
of the Union, uplift of the national prestige and integrity and improvement of
national characters, he added.
He called on the entire people to be fully equipped
with Union Spirit to actively and energetically participate in the tasks for
successful implementation of the State's seven future policies and programme by
doing their bit.
Next, member of Mudon Township Union
Solidarity and Development Association Lecturer of Botany Department of
Mawlamyine University Daw Nwe Nwe Htay tabled the motion calling for
"active participation of the entire national people in realization of the
seven-point political roadmap of the State by doing their bit with full Union Spirit".
She said that in the first part of the speech, the Prime Minister clarified
all-round development achieved in the nation with firm tables and figures as
the Tatmadaw with the participation of the people had made strenuous efforts
day in, day out after its assumption of the State's duties. At a time when the
Tatmadaw assumed the State's duties, the nation was on the verge of
disintegration in the absence of peace and tranquillity. At the same time, all
infrastructures for national development were destroyed due to anarchism
reigned in the nation during the 88 unrest.
The government adopted the market-oriented
economic system that encourages the private sector in accord with the economic
objectives while restoring peace and tranquillity and rebuilding the
infrastructures which had fallen into ruin.
At the same time, roads, bridges large and
small, dams and reservoirs, universities and colleges, schools and hospitals,
the prerequisites for national development, were built across the nation.
Means and ways were sought for boosting the
par acre yield of paddy, the main crops for development of the national
economy.
There were 654 million baskets of paddy
produced in 1988. There were 1,000 million baskets of paddy production in
2002-2003.
Dams and reservoirs, sluice gates were built
and river water pumping projects and underground water tapping projects
implemented all over the nation to ensure development of agro-economic sector.
As a result, over 150 dams and reservoirs
have been constructed and 265 river water pumping projects implemented, thereby
contributing to extended cultivation of over 2 million acres of paddy. In the
education sector, more basic education schools, universities and colleges were
opened the length and breadth of the nation for improvement of the national
education standard and creating the opportunity to pursue the education
throughout the nation.
That is why there are over 40,000 basic
education schools across the nation in 2003 when compared with over 33,000 in
1988. In addition, 3,800 more post-primary schools were opened for creating the
opportunity to pursue the middle school education in rural regions.
Likewise, more universities and colleges have
been opened after designating the development zones in states and divisions for
creating the opportunity for students to pursue the higher education.
Therefore, there were 32 universities and colleges in the nation in 1988, and
there are now 154 in total.
There were altogether 617 hospitals in 1988
and there are now 757, and 114 hospitals were upgraded. Thus, the government
has been able to improve the health care services of the public.
The second part of the Prime Minister's
speech includes those to be taken as lessons. One of which is the national
reconciliation, the unprecedented achievement in Myanmar history. Myanmar is
giving priority to forging the national solidarity and the national
reconciliation based on Union Spirit. Making efforts for regional development
and improvement of the living standard of the people are the basic requirement
for democratic nation after fostering the national solidarity.
Therefore, the government has been making
efforts for enabling the national race armed groups to return to the legal fold
while implementing tasks for development of border areas and national races. As
a result, altogether 17 national race armed groups returned to the legal fold.
This is the unprecedented achievement for the government in forging national
unity.
That is why the conflict that reigned among
the national races for over 40 years came to an end.
At a time when peace and tranquillity prevail
in the nation, the government had been able to convene the National Convention
in 1993. The representatives from people of all walks of life attended the
convention to be able to draft a new constitution of the State.
Human resources, natural resources, capital,
technology and tranquil political environment are of paramount importance in
building a genuine democratic nation. However much disturbances and obstacles
are, the State Peace and Development Council has publicly announced the future
political policies and programmes of the State without loosing sight of its
goal.
The entire national people of Myanmar want
peace and development the way the ancient men longed for the sun and moon.
The seven-point political roadmap of the
State is the prerequisite in building a peaceful modern developed democratic
nation the entire national races long for. Therefore, I enthusiastically tabled
the motion which calls for "active participation of the entire national
people in realization of the seven-point political roadmap of the State by
doing their bit with Union Spirit".
Dr Tun Tun Soe of the Mawlamyine Branch of
the Myanmar Medical Association seconded the motion calling on the entire
ntional people to actively participate in any sectors for the successful
implementation of the seven-point roadmap of the State with full essence of
Union Spirit.
He said: the speech of the Prime Minister
featured the social and economic development achieved in the time of the
Tatmadaw government sector by sector. I am glad to precisely know the
development of each sector such as the agriculture, livestock breeding, meat
and fish, forestry, industrial, transportation, education, and health sectors
and future programmes of the State.
Therefore, I do believe Myanmar will soon
emerge as a discipline-fuourishing, modern and developed democratic nation in
the near future. I would like to highlight the development of Mon State out of
the all-round development of the State in the time of the Tatmadaw government.
Just after the assumption of the State duties
by the Tatmadaw, total paddy production in Mon State was only a 32 million
baskets. It now reached 50 million baskets, and 9 million baskets became surplus
paddy production of the region.
The extended cultivation of rubber helped
improve the regional economy. One of the cash crops, pepper, was also grown up
to 10,000 acres in Mon State. Cultivtion of Bellaric Myrobalam, an oil-bearing
plant, exceeded its target of 7,640 acres and reached 10,403 acres. Thanks to
Azin, Winphanon, Shwenattaung, and Wapa dams, irrigated area of Mon state
increased from 1357 acres to over 40,000 acres now.
In the livestock breeding sector of Mon
State, number of cattle raised in Mon State increased from over 1.5 million in
the past to over 3.5 million now. Acreage of fish and prawn breeding ponds,
which stood at 400 acres in the past, reached up to 3,000 acres now. Thanks to
these efforts, the region can now secure the sufficiency of food.
In the road and bridge sector, total length
of tarred, gravel and earthen roads in Mon State was 1,200 miles before 1988.
It has now increased to over 1,500 miles. That of railroads increased from 182
miles to 275 miles. Number of bridges of 180 feet and above also increased from
3 to 6. Yay creek bridge and Thanlwin bridge (Mawlamyine), the longest in
Myanmar, are now under construction.
In the education sector, the State is
nurturing human reousrces needed for building a modern nation. To this end,
Mawlamyine University, Government Technological College and Education College
been upgraded, and a government computer college has also been opened.
Number of basic education schools in Mon
State, which stood at 1,205 in the past, increased to 1,354. A total of 64
monastic education schools have been opened, and multimedia classrooms have
been opened in the 19 basic education high schools in Mon State.
In the health sector, 200-bed Mon State
General Hospital has been upgraded into a 350-bed one, a 50-bed one in Thaton
into a 100-bed one, and eight 16-bed ones into a 50-bed ones and seven 25-bed
ones. Number of station hospitals increased from 10 to 15. To provide effective
healthcare services to the people of Mon State, a traditional medicine hospital
has been opened in Mawlamyine, and number of traditional medicine clinic
increased from 4 to 10.
Development of Mon State must be attributed
to the effort of the government based on goodwill that all the states and
division must enjoy harmonious development. I would like to pledge on behalf of
the local people that we, based on the Union Spirit, will collectively and
actively exert our utmost efforts for the development of the nation.
He also quoted the address delivered at the
course conclusion ceremony of the Union Solidarity and Development Association
by Head of State Senior General Than Shwe on 11 November 1996.
"To set the poeple free from the
troubles which they experienced in the past due to lack of peace in the
country, the government is working for the emergence of a
discipline-flourishiing democracy compatible with Myanmar, at the same time
making arrangements to enable people to enjoy the basic needs such as food,
clothing and shelter as fundamental human rights; If steps are taken with priority
to grant superficial human rights that permit people to do as they like without
there being a good foundation, the nation will be destroyed.
Striving for national development is not
walking along the path strewn with flowers, without obstructions and obstacles.
It is necessary to have ideology to overcome obstructions and obstacles. That
is why the fourfold People's Desire has been laid down so as to be able to
annihilate all destructive elements obstructing and hindering progress. These
should permeate not only in the association but also among the people."
Enitre nation is now enjoying the fruits of
development and prosperity thanks to the concerted efforts exerted by making
best use of the natural resources in the interest of the nation. In view of the
development of all the sectors of the entire nation including Mon State, it
will be seen that no other government in the history of Myanmar was able to
effectively contribute towards the national interest as the Tatmadaw
government.
It is required for the entire national people
to participate with the Union Spirit in the efforts for the success of the
stage-by-stage implemen-tation from reconveneing the National Convention to the
emergence of a modern, developed and discipline-flourishing democratic nation.
In addition, destructive acts and hindrances
must be overcome in accord with the fourfold People's Desire.
In conclusion, he enthusiastically supported
the motion calling on the entire national people to actively participate in any
sectors for the successful implementation of the seven-stage future policy of
the state with the essence of the Union Spirit tabled with the aim of building
a peaceful, modern and developed nation desired by the entire 52 million people
of the country by Daw Nwe Nwe Htay.
Member of Mawlamyine Township Maternal and
Child Welfare Association Lecturer of Mawlamyine University Daw Mi Moe Aye
seconded the motion calling on the entire mass of people to participate in any
sector for the successful implementation of the seven-point future policies and
programmes of the State with full sense of Union Spirit. She said that in his
speech, the Prime Minister clearly pointed out the future political programmes
to be implemented step by step for the emergence of a modern, developed
discipline-flourishing democratic nation.
Sustainable development of border areas
undertaken by the present government would be present.
As the sectors being carried out for the
development of border areas include education, health, agriculture, livestock
breeding, electric power, communication, construction of roads and bridges and
mining of metal, the people of the border regions are now enjoying the fruits
of development which they have never expected before.
For example, she said, the border towns of
Tamu, Loije, Muse, Tachilek, Myawady, Kawthoung and Maungtaw have developed
like urban cities. Similarly, national race regions such as Laingza, Panwa,
Pangsang.
Mongla, Laukkai and Chin Shwe Haw have
significantly progressed. The State has spent over K 45000 million plus over
US$ 506 million on the development projects in the border areas.
Due to the efforts of the State, significant
progress has been made in the border areas and national unity and Union Spirit
forged. A historic work programme which was included in the Prime Minister's
speech is the achievement of the Tatmadaw government in national
reconcilia-tion. Firmly building of national reconsoli-dation in the State and
tasks for regional development, emer-gence of economic infrastructures and
raising of living standards are an essential prerequisite for establishing the
democratic system.
While projects were being laid down and
implemented for border areas and national races development, the State also
could endeavour to get national armed forces to return to the legal fold.
As a result, three national armed groups in
Mon State have returned to the legal fold. And they are participating in the
efforts for regional stability and development tasks.
Owing to the full use of such natural
resources as rubber plantations, agricultural farms, paddy fields and livestock
and fisheries and people's active participation in the development tasks, our
Mon State will surely enjoy greater prosperity, peace and tranquillity.
In presenting the development images of the
state, she said that with the emergence of Thanlwin Bridge (Hpa-an), Donthami
Bridge (Durin Jetty), Zathabyin Bridge (Gyaing) and Athtaran Bridge, every
region is accessible with the result that socio-economic life of the state has
developed further. Thanlwin Bridge, the longest and the most beautiful one in
Myanmar, which had never been dreamed of before in the state, will emerge soon.
As the highway from Putao, the northernmost
part of Myanmar to Kawthoung, the southernmost part, and Myitkyina-Dawei
railroad are passing through the state, friendship between national brethren
will be consolidated throughout the Union.
Depending on stability of state and community
peace and tranquillity, the National Convention is to be convened and basic
principles are to be discussed for drafting the constitution in order to shape
the future State into a discipline-flourishing democratic nation. She went on
to say that reconvening of the National Convention comprising delegates from
all strata would be a great achievement for the development of national
politics. So, the entire mass of people are urged to lend themselves to the
task in unity with the sense of Union Spirit.
In conclusion, she said she enthusiastically
seconded the motion tabled by Daw Nwe Nwe Htay calling on the entire mass of
people to actively participate in any sector for the successful implementation
of the seven-point future policies and programmes of the State with full sense
of Union Spirit.
Afterwards, the chairman sought the approval
of the mass rally concerning the motion for active participation of the entire
national people by doing their bit for the successful implementation of the
seven future policies and programmes tabled by lecturer Daw Nwe Nwe Htay.
The master of ceremonies announced the resolution
of the mass rally calling for active participation of the entire national
people by doing their bit for the successful implementation of the seven
policies and programmes. The mass rally concluded by chanting the slogans.
Source, “The New Light of
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Mass rally held in support of Prime
Minister's clarification on seven-point roadmap
YANGON, 13 Oct- A mass rally, organized by
the Union Solidarity and Development Association, was held in support of Prime
Minister's clarification on seven policies and programmes of the State
(roadmap) at Monywa People's Sports Ground in Sagaing Division, yesterday
morning.
Present on the occasion were Central
Executive Committee members of USDA, members of township USDAs of Sagaing,
Monywa, and Shwebo Districts, members of Maternal and Child Welfare
Association, Working Committee for Women's Affairs, War Veterans Organization,
Red Cross Society, Auxiliary Fire Brigade, faculty members and students of
University of Monywa, Institute of Economics (Monywa), Institute of Education
(Sagaing), University for Development of National Races, Monywa Computer
College, Monywa Technological College, Sagaing Education College, Monywa
Education College and Sagaing Cooperative College, Myanmar Thabin Asiayon,
Myanmar Music Asiayon, Myanmar Writers and Journalists Association,
departmental officials, nurses, merchants, industrialists, workers and local
people totalling 21,000.
Before the mass rally, Anawrahta column led
by column leader Staff Officer of Fire Services Department of Monywa Township U
Win Myint together with column signboard and flag bearers marched into the
Sports Ground and took their designated places.
Similarly, Bayintnaung column led by column
leader Deputy Commander of Monywa Red Cross Society U Htain Hlaing with column
signboard and flag bearers marched into the Sports Ground and took their
designated places.
Likewise, Alongphaya column led by column
leader Secretary of Shwebo District USDA U Tun Ko Ko with column signboard and
flag bearers marched into the Sports Ground and took their designated places.
Moreover, Sinbyushin column led by column
leader Sagaing District War Veterans Organization Chairman Lt-Col Soe Myint
(Retd) with column signboard and flag bearers marched into the Sports Ground
and took their designated places.
At the rally, Rector of the Institute of
Education (Sagaing) Dr Myint Thein presided over the mass rally together with
member of Supervisory Committee for Sagaing Division War Veterans Organization
Maj Kyaw Tha Tun (Retd), Vice-Chairman of Sagaing Division Rice Wholesalers'
Association U Khin Maung Oo, Secretary of Sagaing Division USDA U Htay Aung and
Chairperson of Budalin Township MCWA Dr Daw Win Win as members. Monywa Township
USDA executive Daw Theingi Win Shwe acted as master of ceremonies and Yinmabin
Township USDA executive Daw Kyawt Yin Win as co-master of ceremonies.
First, the master of ceremonies announced the
commencement of the mass rally.
Next, Dr Myint Thein made a speech. He said
that the mass rally held today is to support the future political roadmap of
the State, the national requirement for the emergence of a new State
constitution. Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt clarified the future policies
and programmes of the State to be implemented phase by phase on 30 August 2003.
The first part of the Prime Minister's speech, full of reliable statistics,
dealt with all-round developments of the nation-the result of the measures
taken by the Tatmadaw Government since its assumption of State duties for the
emergence of a new, modern and developed nation.
The second part of the speech touches on
political developments. In this part, steps to realize democracy are clearly
expressed. It is explained that a democratic system of a country cannot be
exported into and practised in another as democracy should be based on the
historical background and objective conditions of a nation concerned. A
democracy is to be shaped on the basis of historical trends and objective
conditions of a nation concerned. Countries are different in practising of
democracy.
Clarified in the third part of the speech are
the seven steps of the political process to develop a modern and developed
democracy in the future in accordance with the historical background of the
nation, the customs and traditions of the people and the prevailing political,
economic and social conditions. Flourishing of patriotism and Union Spirit
among the national races is of paramount importance for the emergence of a
modern developed democratic nation. Union Spirit is the spirit built on oneness
in striving for national development and cherishing the own land and own
nation.
Head of State Senior General Than Shwe has
given guidance, saying that in the today's world events there are some powers
that are attempting to meddle in the affairs of other nations. And it is to be
well aware that the deterioration of Union Spirit will lead to disintegration
of national solidarity. This will result in loosing of sovereignty. The
government has laid down the 12 political, economic and social objectives and
is implementing them for the emergence of a discipline-flourishing democratic
nation. In transforming the nation into the new democratic one, the Prime
Minister has laid down the seven-point political roadmap of the State.
The seven steps of the political roadmap are:
(1) Reconvening of the National Convention that has been adjourned since 1996.
(2) After the successful holding of the National Convention, step by step
implementation of the process necessary for the emergence of a genuine and
discipline-flourishing democratic system. (3) Drafting of a new constitution in
accordance with basic principles and detailed basic principles laid down by the
National Convention. (4) Adoption of the constitution through national
referendum. (5) Holding of free and fair elections for Pyithu Hluttaws
(Legislative bodies) according to the new constitution. (6) Convening of
Hluttaws attended by Hluttaw members in accordance with the new constitution.
(7) Building a modern, developed and democratic nation by the state leaders
elected by the Hluttaw; and the government and other central organs formed by
the Hluttaw.
The successful holding of the National
Convention and the emergence of an enduring State constitution are the most
important points out of the seven-point political roadmap of the State. To draw
the enduring State constitution by representatives of the national races and
people from all walks of life, the National Convention was held in 1993.
However, in 1995, one political force decided
to ignore the future of the country and hold the attitude of individualism
seeking the interests of its own party above the national cause, and carried
out a scheme aimed at destroying the National Convention.
I, on behalf of the people, enthusiastically
support the future policies and programmes of the State as the successful
holding of the National Convention and the emergence of the constitution out of
the seven-point political roadmap are to be implemented phase by phase.
Regarding the constitution, Head of State
Senior General Than Shwe has given guidance, saying that whatever system is
practised in the nation, a State constitution is required. In addition, the
constitution, which is able to serve the interests of the entire national
people, must be an enduring one.
The State constitution which is the most
important to the future State needs to be drafted in accord with the wishes of
the national people.
Only when peace and tranquillity prevails can
the nation-building endeavours be carried out phase by phase, and will the
discipline-flourishing democratic nation the entire national people long for
emerge.
As long as a political force in the country
is acting with the attempts of the collaborators of neo-colonialism from abroad
who are trying to find ways to bring down the existing government and as long
as this political force continues to maintain a negative attitude or refuses to
change its methods, it will result in a situation where the golden land that we
all hope for will remain in the distance.
Therefore, the entire national races are to
actively participate in realization of the seven-point political roadmap of the
State that could shape the future of State the entire national races long for.
In conclusion, the entire national people are
urged to make firm resolve for presenting the dangers posed by internal and
external destructive elements who are against the interests of the State and
its people and for actively participating in realization of the future State's
policies and programmes by doing their bit with Union Spirit.
Sagaing Division USDA Executive U Moe Zaw
Hein tabled a motion, saying that the national races have been living in the
Union for years countable by the thousand in amity and unity keeping eggs and
nest intact in the course of Myanmar's history. He quoted Senior General Than
Shwe in his guidance, as saying that in the Union of Myanmar where national
races are residing, the culture, traditions and costumes, languages and social
systems may appear to be different, but in essence they are all based on the
common blood of Union kinship and Union Spirit like a hundred fruits from a
common stem.
According to the facts in the speech of the
Prime Minister delivered on 30 August 2003, one can be convinced that today,
based on unity of national brethren and under the leadership of the government
that has been dutifully discharging national tasks under the historical
necessity, the entire people have made collective efforts actively and
unitedly, resulting in fruitful results of the Union.
The Prime Minister made clarifications on the
State's seven-point roadmap consisting of three parts.
The first part deals with specific facts about
rapid development in the sectors of politics, economy and social affairs during
the period from its assumption of the State's duties to date, and the second
part touches on a brief account on State's political developments. In the third
part, the Prime Minister clarified the various steps of the political programme
which will be implemented for the emergence of a modern, developed and
democratic State that corresponds to the political, economic and social
conditions of the country and is based on Myanmar's historical background and
experiences as well as the culture and civilization of the people.
With regard to economic growth of the State,
in 1988-89, the GDP of the country was at the lowest mark, but in 2003-2004
fiscal year, 11.1 per cent GDP growth was achieved.
In the agricultural sector, the paddy output
in 1988 was 654 million baskets. In the time of the Tatmadaw government, a
total of 151 dams and reservoirs and 265 water pumping stations as well as
sluice gates have been constructed. Thanks to the implementation of underground
water tapping projects and river water pumping projects, summer paddy in
addition to monsoon paddy can be cultivated. As a result, the paddy output had
increased up to 1,000 million baskets in 2000-2001.
In order to boost paddy production, so far
the government has spent over K 63,494 million. Now 38 irrigation facilities
projects are under implementation and arrangements are being made to build 84
more irrigation facilities.
The meat and fish sector plays an important
role in the State's economic sector. In State-owned and private-owned livestock
breeding sector, during the period between 1992-93 and 1995-96, the annual
increase of fish and prawn output was 4.6 per cent when compared with 12 per
cent (1.5 million tons of sea and fresh water fish and prawn) in 2002-2003
fiscal year.
In the industrial sector, the government has
been upgrading the State-owned factories for promotion of economic life based
on modern manufacturing process. At the same time, altogether 18 industrial
zones have been established to industrialize the local regions and to expand
the scope of creating job opportunities for local people. These industrial
zones manufacture automobiles, farm machinery and implements, and electronic
appliances.
A total of 157 State-owned and 24,293
private-owned large, medium and small factories have been constructed. In 1988,
there were 27,430 State-owned factories, in comparison with 51,980 now. For the
national development, the government has implemented servicing sector
harmoniously. Consequently, rail transportation, air and water transportation,
communication and electric power sectors are gaining development momentum.
Realizing that it is needed to ensure
development of human resources in accelerating the State's development momentum
in future, the government gives priority to uplift of the education and health
standards of the entire people.
The number of the nation's students was over
5.2 million in 1988, but it has increased to over 7.5 million.
In the higher education sector, the number of
universities and colleges now is 154, compared with 32 universities and
colleges in 1988.
In the health sector, there were 617
hospitals in 1988, and now there are 757 hospitals now. The number of medical
institutions has also increased from four to 14.
Starting from 1989, the government has spent
over K 48,000 million plus over US$ 506 million for the development of border
areas, which covers 18 regions of 68 townships.
He assured that the discipline-flourishing
democratic nation will emerge soon as unprecedented economic and social
foundations have been constructed.
In the second part, the Prime Minister
clarified the State's political developments. The government has taken up the
State's responsibilities since 1988 to safeguard the independence and
sovereignty in the interest of the State and the people. At a time when there
were conflicts and power struggles among underground and aboveground political
parties including external and internal left-wing and right-wing political parties
and there was anarchy across the country, the Tatmadaw bravely assumed the
State's duties. So, the nation did not lose its independence and it assured the
security of the people, and trade businesses could be carried out freely and
peacefully. If one turns a blind eye to these developments and praised the
anarchy as democracy revolution, the country will still be far from democracy,
he noted.
He added that the people have witnessed the
weak points of multi-party democracy system and encountered the bitter
experiences of weak points of socialism and centralization.
In the speech of the Prime Minister, it is
dealt with the government's efforts to develop Myanmar through a thorough study
of strong and weak points of the democracy practised in Myanmar in the past and
to treat the historical wounds that are not yet well healed. The National
Convention was launched in 1993, at which basic principles can be drafted to
draw a State Constitution for building up a peaceful, modern, developed and
discipline-flourishing nation. As is known to all, when the National
Convention, in which various organizations were participating, was being held,
the NLD practising strong political dogmatism walked out of the National
Convention. So, from that time forth, it has been adjourned.
As Myanmar is a independent and sovereign
nation, Myanmar people have the rights to shape their future on their own.
The State's future seven-point political
roadmap is the national duty, which the entire people including the government
and political parties have to carry out solemnly and equally by doing their
bit.
In today's world events, one can take a
lesson that a nation must serve its interest with its own strength. If a nation
solve internal affairs on it own through cooperation among the people, it can
never fall into foreign domination and influence, and it can stand tall among
the world nations, he pointed out.
He pledged that the entire people upholding
Our Three Main National Causes - Non-disintegration of the Union,
Non-disintegration of the national solidarity and Perpetuation of the
sovereignty - will speedily implement the State's seven future policies and
programmes as national duty under the leadership of the State.
In conclusion, he said that the Prime
Minister's clarifications reflect the real situations and progress of the
nation and he called on the entire people to be fully equipped with Union
Spirit to actively and enthusiastically participate in the tasks for successful
implementation of the State's seven future policies and programmes by doing
their bit.
Professor Daw Khin Naing Oo of the Department
of Management of Monywa University of Economics seconded the motion calling on
the entire national people to actively participate in any sectors for the
successful implementation of the seven-stage future policy of the State with
full sense of Union Spirit.
She said the Prime Minister, in the first
part of his speech, explained the all-round development of the State achieved
thanks to the relentless efforts of responsible officials and the participation
of the entire people aiming at the emergence of a developed and modern nation
during the time of the Tatmadaw government.
Conspicuous achievements were gained in the
transportation sector. Instead of only two river crossing bridges in the past,
the government has been able to construct 159 bridges all of which are above
180-foot, including 25 of them in Sagaing Division. As motor roads and
railroads are extended to some regions on the western banks of the Chindwin
river where there was no car nor train in the past, people can travel on these
network of roads that will carry them to all the destinations in the country.
In Sagaing Division, Kale-Kalewa-Tamu road has been upgraded while new
Monywa-Yagyi-Kalewa road is being constructed and tarred.
In the agriculture sector, the government has
built dams and reservoirs wherever possible, totalling the number of facilities
in the country to 151. A total of 13 dams, and 209 small dams built with the
arrangements of the local people emerged in the division. Making best use of
river-water in the country, the government constructed 265 river water pumping
projects and able to supply water for agricultural purpose. In view of these
achievements, it is clear that the government has taken appropriate measures in
the long term interests of the future Union of Myanmar and farmers.
Now, I would like to highlight the second
part of the speech or the part concerning the political conditions of the
State. It will clearly be seen that the Tatmadaw government, being a government
that strictly followed the national politics and taking into account the
sectarianism and splits occurred in the history of the country, has laid down
the finest political programme for the future democratic State. In other words,
the government is safeguarding the nation from the obstructions and
interferences of internal and external destructive elements and some powerful
neo-colonialist nations in accord with the fourfold People's Desire or the
voice of the people which emerged from their feeling. I, on behalf of the
people of the division, earnestly support the speech of the Prime Minister in
which he said: "As we have laid down the correct goal, we will march
toward that goal together with the national people without deviating from it."
As the Union of Myanmar is composed of over
100 nationalities that have been living together in unity and harmony for
thousands of years, Union Spirit is the most fundamental requirement for
Myanmar to stand as a sovereign nation forever. Concerning the Union Spirit,
Head of State Senior General Than Shwe said: "The Union Spirit is the
oneness of the entire people under the flag of a nation no matter whichever
part or region of the country they may live."
Now is the time when the State, having laid
down Our Three Main National Causes or the national policy, is systematically
advancing towards the goal of the State in accord with the twelve objectives.
The entire national people enthusiastically support the speech of the Prime
Minister that "emergence of an enduring state constitution is the most
important key in building a new nation. Therefore, the government will be
implementing the seven stage programme for building the nation in a
step-by-step and systematic manner", because it has fundamentally fulfilled
the desire of the people.
Our Sagaing Division is the birthplace of
many heroes who, inspired by patriotism, bravely fought against the
colonialists. As is known to all, our division is the birthplace of national
heroes including Alaungphaya U Aung Zeya who established the third Myanmar
Empire, Hsinbyushin who was respected by the neighbouring countries because of
his capability to enhance the power of the nation, and Sitthugyi Thado Maha
Bandoola who was admired even by the enemies during the time of patriotic and
ant colonialist battle. In accord with its historical traditions, the division
now is home to millions of people who will annihilate, with the full sense of
patriotism, the enemies who would invade and bully our nation, and their spies
and lackeys.
I resolutely announce that the people of
Sagaing Division are determined to sacrifice their lives, in accord with the
fine traditions of Alaungphaya, Hsinbyushin and Maha Bandoola, in protecting the
entire people from the danger posed by internal and external destructionists
who will hinder the successful implementation of the seven- stage programme of
the State, that is of vital importance for the entire people.
The seven-stage nation- building programme is
the own policy of the State Peace and Development Council laid down in the
interests of the State and the people. Its essence is also in agreement with
the four political objectives of the twelve objectives upheld by the people. It
will be seen that successful holding of the National Convention and emergence
of a state constitution are the most important points in the seven stages of
the programme.
The National Convention is the place where
basic principles required for drawing a constitution to shape the future
democratic State are discussed and solutions are worked out with the
participation of all strata of people and representatives from all the
organizations. Though some progress could be made in the National Convention
that began in 1993, it was retarded because of an individual who turned her
back to it in the interest of a party.
Entire national people of Myanmar warmly
welcome the announcement of the Prime Minister that the government will
systematically reconvene the adjourned National Convention in accord with the
seven-stage programme.
It is required to resolutely safeguard,
together with the strength of the people, the successful implementation of the
positive seven stage programme phase by phase from the danger posed by internal
and external destructive elements who have been jealous of the tranquillity,
unity, and development of the State. Acts of some powerful nations holding
negative views against and putting pressure on our country with false
information they have received will lead the country further away from
democracy.
In conclusion, she urged all to actively
participate in the march toward the national goal of emergence of a modern,
developed, and discipline-flourishing democratic nation with full sense of
patriotism, nationalistic spirit, national solidarity spirit and the Union
spirit and earnestly supported the motion calling on the entire national people
to actively participate in any sectors for the successful implementation of the
seven- stage future policy of the State tabled by U Moe Zaw Hein.
Head of Sagaing Division Agricultural
Mechanization Department U Swe Win seconded the motion calling on the entire
mass of people to participate in any sector for the successful implementation
of the seven-point future policies and programmes of the state with full sense
of Union Spirit. He said the seven-point political roadmap of the State
included in the speech of the Prime Minister is essential in marching toward a
modern developed democratic nation. To successfully implement the roadmap, it
is also important for the entire mass of people to participate in their
respective sector with full sense of Union Spirit.
With respect to the directives of the Prime
Minister, all national people unanimously seconded the seven-stage political
programmes looking forward to the marching of a future modern, developed
nation. He said that the first part of the Prime Minister's speech included the
development of the State; the second part touched on present political climate;
and the third part was the seven-stage future policies and programmes of the
State.
The speech also included the development
sectors such as agriculture, meat and fish, roads and bridges, transport,
communications, education and health with the accurate figures. According to the
figures, our State will certainly reach the stage of modern develop nation soon
as it has laid down sound foundation for development of national economy.
It is the significant fact that with the
development of the whole nation, Sagaing Division is also in a position to
enjoy the prosperity of all sectors.
In a bid to turn the Sagaing Division into
the granary of Upper Myanmar, it can now produce 117 million baskets of paddy
compared with a yield of 59 million baskets of paddy in 1988. This is because
the efforts of the Tatmadaw government undertaking the projects such as
Kyepinet reservoirs, Myaukyama reservoirs, Taungyama reservoirs, Kindat
diversion weir, Htanzaloat dam, Thazi dam, Nwegway dam, Tonkyaw diversion
weirs, Latyatma dam including Zedi diversion weir Thaphanseik dam, the largest
one in South East Asia, other agricultural and irrigation facilities in the
division.
In addition, 99 artesian wells and 54 river
water-pumping projects including the projects of Tatywa, Nyaungbinwin,
Wanpyait, Magyigwa, Magyibok, Amynit and Kobin, 209 small dams and 1670 tube
wells were implemented.
Due to the above-mentioned projects for water
supply, the region has now greened and there is enough water. As a result,
personal hygiene has progressed and diseases of trachoma and leprosy have
already eliminated.
He said, in the transport sector of the
division, 115 mile long Monywa-Yagyi-Kalewa Road has been constructed, 41 mile
and 2 furlongs long Kalay-Gangaw road and 100-mile Kalay-Kalaywa-Tamu Road have
been tarred, and roads were extended up to 671 miles of tarred road, 174 miles
of gravel road and 118 miles of earth road. About 289 miles of railroads has
also been extended up to 336 miles.
In Sagaing Division, there were 14 above-180
-foot-long bridges in the past and now there are 25 bridges including
Hsinbyushin Bridge, Chindwin Bridge (Monywa), Nyaungbinwin Bridge, Thamayo
Bridge, Meza Bridge and Shweli Bridge. The number of bridges which is under 180
feet long is also increased from 1348 to 1644.
As for the education sector, there were only
five universities and colleges in the past. But, now, 15 universities and
colleges namely Monywa University, Monywa Institute of Economics, Sagaing
Institute of Education, Kalay University, National Races Development University,
Shwebo Degree College, Monywa Computer College, Sagaing Education College,
Monywa Education College, Sagaing Cooperatives College, Sagaing Technical
Institute, Shwebo Institute of Agricultural Science have been opened. At Monywa
Institute of Economics master's degree courses on public management and
business management are being conducted.
In the basic education sector, during the
time of Tatmadaw Government 22 basic education high schools, 41 middle schools
and 605 primary schools have been opened in the division. Eleven high schools
and middle schools have been installed with multi-media classrooms. Even
Kadunan national students of Pinlebu and Bamauk regions and Naga national
students of Lahe and Lashi regions are now pursuing their education with the help
of computers and modern teaching aids.
As regards agriculture, 2909621 acres of
farmland have been extended to 3930518 acres now, and single cropping has been
extended to double cropping and then to triple cropping. As the livestock
breeding is being extended in the division, there is regional self-sufficiency
of foods, and surpluses also can be distributed to other regions.
In the industrial sector, Monywa Industrial
Zone has been established, and sub-industrial zones were also launched in
Shwebo, Sagaing and Kalay. Private entrepreneurs are manufacturing farm
machinery, equipment and parts, vehicles, high speed watercraft, grinding
machines and 51 different items of machinery at 532 small and big factories.
With respect to the health sector, there are
49 stations hospitals and 180 rural health care centres. The number of doctors
has been increased to 365 from 213.
In Sagaing Division there were small airports
in Hkamti and Kalay in the past. Now, Homalin Airport has been opened and
Monywa Airport is nearing construction and will be opened soon.
He continued to say that the emergence of
development conditions of the State is due to the strenuous efforts of the
government aiming at the building of Myanmar society into a peaceful and modern
developed society. He said that in order to build a developed nation if we look
forward to the assistance of others without relying ourselves, our nation will
be surelly influenced by them.
So, all the mass of the people hand in hand
with the government are committed to building the future nation in accord with
the seven-point roadmap of the State without any influences of other big
nations.
The seven-point political roadmap highlights
the national political path along which we will have to surely walk. It is also
needed to build a peaceful modern developed discipline-flourishing democratic
nation upholding the speech of the Prime Minister as national duty. All the
people of the nation are required to make endeavours for the stability of the
state and consolidation of national unity.
In conclusion, he enthusiastically seconded
the motion calling for the entire mass of people to participate in any sector
for the successful implementation of the seven-point future policies and
programmes of the state with full sense of Union Spirit.
Afterwards, the chairman sought the approval
of the mass rally concerning the motion for active participation of the entire
national people in realization of the seven-point political roadmap of the
State by doing their bit with full Union Spirit tabled by U Moe Zaw Hein.
The master of ceremonies announced the
resolutions of the mass rally for active participation of the entire national
people in realization of the seven-point political roadmap of the State by
doing their bit with full Union Spirit.
The mass rally concluded by chanting the
slogans.
Source, “The New Light of
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Mass rally held in support of Prime Minister's
clarification on seven-point roadmap
YANGON, 14 Oct - A mass rally, organized by
Union Solidarity and Development Association, was held in support of the Prime
Minister's clarification on seven policies and programmes of the State
(roadmap) in Kengtung, Shan State (East) on 12 October.
Present on the occasion were Central
Executive Committee members of USDA, executives of Shan State East USDA,
members of district and township USDAs in Shan State (East), Maternal and Child
Welfare Association, Working Committee for Women's Affairs, War Veterans
Organization, Red Cross Society and Auxiliary Fire Brigade, faculties and
students of Kengtung Degree College, Kengtung Government Technological College,
Kengtung Government Computer College, trainees of Kengtung nursing school,
departmental staff, workers and local people totalling 10,500.
Before the mass rally, Bayintnaung column
comprising over 3,500 people led by Column Leader Head of state Immigration and
Population Department U Kyaw Kyaw marched into the Myoma Sports Ground from
Shan State I & P Office and took their designated places.
Similarly, Alaungphaya Column comprising over
3,500 local people led by Column Leader Executive of Shan State (East) USDA U
Myint Naing marched into the Myoma Sports Ground from the junction of No 2
Basic Education High School and Taunggyi Road.
Likewise, Hsinbyushin Column comprising over
3,500 people led by Head of Kengtung District General Administration Department
U Maung Maung marched into the Myoma Sports Ground from No 5 BEMS and took
their designated places.
At the rally, Principal of Kengtung Degree
College U Aung Nyunt presided over the mass rally together with Arkha national
U Ma Tiya, Executive of Kengtung Township MCWA Daw Nan Kein Kham, Lahu national
U Lu Ka La and Shan State USDA Secretary Dr Sai Saykaw as members. Executive of
Kengtung Township USDA Daw Nan Yu Yu Swe and Kengtung District USDA Daw Nan San
Hwom acted as masters of ceremonies.
First, the master of ceremonies announced the
commencement of the mass rally.
Afterwards, Chairman of the mass rally
Principal U Aung Nyunt of Kengtung Degree College made a speech. He said the
mass rally was held in support of the Prime Minister's clarification on
seven-point future policies and programmes of the State (roadmap) made on 30
August. The seven-point future policies and programmes is a roadmap that plays
a key role in building a peaceful, modern and developed democratic nation that
is the national goal. It is worthy to be proud that people from all walks of life
in Shan State (East) actively support the roadmap with true sense of Union
Spirit.
In the Prime Minister's speech, development
in social, economic and political sectors and the measures to be taken by the
public are clarified. The first part of the Prime Minister's speech, full of
reliable statistics, dealt with all-round development of the nation. The second
part of the speech touched on political developments in brief. The third part
of the speech emphasized the seven steps of the political process to develop a
modern and developed democracy in the future in accordance with the historical
background of the nation, the customs and traditions of the people and the
prevailing political, economic and social conditions.
There was no administrative mechanism and
anarchy reigned the whole country and socio-economy was in the worst situation
when the Tatmadaw government took over the responsibilities of the State. It
had been able to re-establish the administrative machinery in accordance with
the law in a short period. In addition, the momentum achieved in development of
the State's socio-economy exceeded the expectations.
The government has laid down and implemented
the border areas development project with momentum to promote the
socio-economic life of national people since 1989. In so doing, it has spent
over K 45,762 million plus US$ 506 million. As a result, some villages in
border areas have developed like cities and national reconsolidation and Union
Spirit have flourished there as all-round development has achieved in the
border areas. Moreover, our national brethren have enjoyed the peace and
tranquility which they have never experienced before.
For example, the remarkable development of
Laukkai in Kokang region, Namtit, Mongmao and Pansan in Wa region and Mongla in
Shan Sate (East) may be cited. As regards the development of the State, Head of
State Senior General Than Shwe said at the 58th Anniversary Armed Forces Day
parade on 27 March 2003 that with the aim of achieving development in each and
every gion, 24 Special Development Regions have been set up to promote the
economic, education and health conditions and the advancement of
highly-qualified human resources. In addition, to ensure that there is no
development gap, five rural development tasks are being vigorously implemented.
As a result of these endeavours, economic and social indicators for the Union
of Myanmar today show that the designated targets have been greatly surpassed.
So all are urged to maintain the momentum in development of socio-economic
life.
The Prime Minister also said that violent
demonstration and terrible anarchy erupted in the country in 1988. The country
was on the verge of disintegration and there was encroachment on the
sovereignty of the State. That was why the Tatmadaw took over the
responsibilities of the State unavoidably. It has systematically implemented
national policies for the State to be a peaceful, modern and developed one.
Emphasis has been placed on national reconsolidation, tranquility of the State
and the development of socio-economic infrastructures.
Furthermore, based on mutual respect,
understanding, belief and honesty among national races, the national unity and
reconsolidation have been built up. As a result, altogether 17 national race
armed groups have returned to the legal fold. As peace prevails in the nation,
preparations for holding of the National Convention, that was held to shape the
country to be a democratic one, started in 1992. Head of State Senior General
Than Shwe highlighted that whatever system the nation is practising, a firm
constitution, that serves the interests of all the national races, is required.
The National Convention which is essential
for the State was convened in 1993 attended by political parties,
representatives -elect, representatives of national races from states and
divisions, national race leaders who have entered the legal fold, intellectuals
and intelligentsia and service personnel and people of all strata of life. At a
time when the National Convention had been able to coordinate and formulate
necessary principles for very important constitution, it was temporarily
suspended on 31 March, 1996 because of the acts to pay head to the interests of
an individual person and that of the party belonging to that person. The Constitution
is the life-blood for a country. So, the Tatmadaw government has made efforts
for the State with the strength of national force in conformity with the right
political objectives.
In the third part of the speech, the Prime
Minister clarified the roadmap of Myanmar to build a modern and developed
discipline-flourishing democratic country in accordance with the historical
background ofthe nation. The seven steps of the political reforms are -
(1) Reconvening of the National Convention
that has been adjourned since 1996. (2) After the successful holding of the
National Convention, step by step implementation of the process necessary for
the emergence of a genuine and discipline-flourishing democratic system. (3)
Drafting of a new constitution in accordance with basic principles and detailed
basic principles laid down by the National Convention. (4) Adoption of the
constitution through national referendum. (5) Holding of free and fair
elections for Pyithu Hluttaws (Legislative bodies) according to the new constitution.
(6) Convening of Hluttaws attended by Hluttaw members in accordance with the
new constitution. (7) Building a modern, developed and democratic nation by the
state leaders elected by the Hluttaw; and the government and other central
organs formed by the Hluttaw.
As the seven-point future policies and
programmes of the State are our own roadmap that have been laid down in the
interests of the State and the national people by the State Peace and
Development Council, we warmly welcome them. Representatives-elect as well as
all the entire national people are to take part in the important procedures for
successful holding of the National Convention and the emergence of a firm
Constitution.
In conclusion, I would like to urge the
people in Shan State (East) to actively and unitedly take part in the
endeavours for successful implementation of the seven-point future policies and
programmes included in the Prime Minister's speech step by step with true sense
of Union Spirit.
Tabling a motion calling for the active
participation of the entire people by doing their every bid in implementing the
seven-stage future policy and programme of the State with true sense of Union
Spirit, U Sai Shan, Joint Secretary of Tachilek District USDA, said that as
said by the presiding chairman, Prime Minister of the State General Khin Nyunt
delivered an address crucial for the State on 30 August.
In the first part of the Prime Minister's
speech, explanations were made with full data concerning the accelerating
progress of the political, economic and social sectors during the period from
the time of the assumption of the State's responsibility to this day. It is
encouraging to note those achievements.
The Prime Minister in his speech made it
clear that marching towards a peaceful, modern and developed nation is the
national goal.
Prevalence of stability and tranquillity in
the nation is based on the emergence of national consolidation, just as the
national economic development on the calm and peaceful environment. A glance at
the economic condition of the country during the period from 1986 to 1988 will
reveal that GDP then stood at its lowest stage. Thanks to the relentless
efforts of the Tatmadaw Government since its assumption of the State's duties,
there had been gradual progress from the year 1990. The 2002-03 fiscal year has
seen 11.1 percent increase while the per capita income exceeds K 100,000. In
accordance with "Development of agriculture as the base and all-round
development of other sectors of economy as well", one of the four economic
objectives of the State, the annual paddy output in 1988 was 654 million
baskets. It is however heartening to see the target of annual paddy output
reaching up to 1000 million baskets from the 2000-01 fiscal year.
The Government has spent over 63 billion
kyats on construction of 150 irrigation facilities in a bid to produce more
paddy like this. At present, 39 irrigation projects are under construction and
another 84 under planning stage.
The fish and meat sector also plays a
critical role in the economic sector of Myanmar. In this sector, this 2002-03
fiscal year saw up to 12 percent increase, up from an average of 4.6 percent
increase during the period from the 1992-93 to 1995-96 fiscal years. Therefore,
the production of more than 1.5 million tons of fresh water and sea fish and
prawn in the 2002-03 fiscal year resulted in local sufficient consumption and
more income of foreign currency.
Myanmar is a country which suffers little
environmental degradation. In addition to the preservation of existing forests,
the nursery plantations and special teak plantations, the acreage of forest
plantations have now been extended to nearly 1.1 million. Therefore, it can be
said that the forest constitutes 52.28 percent of the whole area of Myanmar.
At the time of the State Peace and
Development Council, the efficiency of State-owned factories is being promoted
for the emergence of economic life based on modern industrial enterprises,
while 18 industrial zones were established all over the divisions and states
and other industrial extended to develop industrial sectors regionwise and
create more job opportunities.
At present, 257 State-owned factories and
over 24,000 private factories were extended for the mass production of import-substitute
goods. There have now been a total of 52,000 factories. The number of factories
have been nearly doubled when compared with over 27,000 factories in 1988.
When it comes to the smooth and secured
transport sector, a network of roads and bridges, the basic infrastructure of
the transport sector, have emerged across the country more quickly than
expected.
In 1988, there were a total of 461 roads with
13,600 miles in length. But, there have now been constructed 55 new roads with
some 2,000 miles in length. For bridges, there only existed the Ayeyawady river
crossing Sagaing Bridge and the Sittaung river crossing Sittaung Bridge before
1988. But now, 161 bridges with over 180 feet in length in addition to seven
major bridges, two Chindwin river crossing bridges, three Thanlwin river
crossing bridges were built by the Government along the Ayeyawady river.
Moreover, the Thanlwin bridge (Mawlamyine) and the Ayeyawady bridge
(Yadanabon), both of them will be the longest bridges in Myanmar, and another
35 bridges are under construction. There are also another 23 bridges are being
planned to be built. With the smooth and fast flow of commodity, there will
also prosper friendship among national brethren.
The Prime Minister explained the efforts made
by the Government phase by phase for political progress. The Tatmadaw
Government convened the national convention starting from January 1993 to draw
up a constitution to be practised in shaping the future State as democracy.
Political parties, representative-elects, representatives of national races
from states and divisions, leaders of national races returning to the legal
fold, intellectuals and intelligentsia, government employees and
representatives from all walks of life participated in the National Convention.
Political parties and politicians were also granted rights for open discussions
and revelation of frank desire.
However, the ongoing convention has fallen
into abeyance since 1996 owing to one group bent on placing their interest
before the national cause.
It is only in the National Convention where
the constitution can be drawn up. Therefore, the entire mass of people are very
delighted to hear that the national convention will resume in accord with the
seven-stage future policy and programme of the State as mentioned in the Prime
Minister's speech.
In the bid to establish a peaceful,
developed, modern, democratic nation by reviewing the bitter hardship suffered
half a century ago, the emergence of the discipline-flourishing democratic
system is of vital importance. Therefore, to have drawn up the firm
constitution in conformity with the national policy of the State is the
national concern crucial for the public as equally as lifeblood. the emergence
of the discipline-flourishing democratic system is of vital importance.
Therefore, to have drawn up the firm constitution in conformity with the
national policy of the State is the national concern crucial for the public as
equally as lifeblood.
In order to build a modern, developed, new
democracy, I would like to table a motion earnestly for the active
participation of the entire mass of national people by doing their every bit
with the full sense of Union Spirit in the successful implementation of the
seven-stage future policy and programme of the State as described by the Prime
Minister.
Member of Mongkhat Township Women's Affairs
Committee Daw Nan Phaung seconded the motion calling on the entire national
people to actively participate in any sectors for the successful implementation
of the seven-stage future policy of the State with full sense of Union Spirit.
She said benefits of all-round development of
the State in the economic, social and political sectors achieved during the
time of the Tatmadaw Government can be perceived in the first part of the speech
of the Prime Minister. Especially in our border regions, it can be seen that
hospitals, dispensaries, schools and markets that could not be constructed
because of the lack of tranquillity have emerged overnight together with opium
free zones and poppy-substitute crop fields, Due to the stability and
tranquillity, human settlements have become thick and developed, overwhelming
the region, where darkness and sounds of gunfire and explosions existed, with
electric lights and traditional song, music and dances. These are the essence
of stability and tranquillity.
Being able to cooperate with the national
races armed groups is the historic achievements in the efforts for the
stability and tranquillity of the State. A total of seventeen armed groups of
the national races, returning to the legal fold, are earnestly participating in
the nation-building endeavours of the State hand in hand with the Tatmadaw
Government. In common sense, it can be perceived that return of the national
races armed groups to the legal fold is a difficult process of transformation.
As efforts were exerted with mutual respect, confidence, understanding and
relations based on honesty, achievement could be made out of the disunity of 40
years ago. As the Government was able to build national unity successive
governments could not do, national people cannot stop thanking the government
for its farsightedness. After restoring stability and tranquillity, the
Government systematically laid down development projects for equitable
development of the State. It implemented, first of all, border area development
projects for the national races, followed by 24 development zones project for
harmonious development of the Union and five-rural development tasks for the
promotion of the social economic life of rural people. As a result,
achievements that exceed expectation can be seen all over the country.
Thanks to relentless efforts of responsible
personnel and cooperation of the national people, a total of 151 irrigation
facilities and 265 river water pumping projects, expanding 2 million acres of
paddy fields and increasing the yearly paddy production of the country from 654
million baskets to over 1000 million baskets. In the industrial sector, the
number of factories surprisingly increased from over 27,000 to over 51,000.
In the education sector, number of basic
education schools, which stood at over 33,000 in the past, reached over 40,000.
The number of universities and colleges increased from 32 to 154 and literacy
rate of the country rises from 78 percent to 92.2 percent. For the further
development of the State, it is required to nurture the highly qualified human
resource. The number of basic education students now exceeds 7.5 million, up
from 5.2 million in 1988. Likewise, the number of university students now
increases to over 890,000, up from more than 130,000 in 1988. And there were
9,474 masters degree holders and 206 doctorate degree holders during the period
from 2001 to 2002.
For the health sector, there were 617
hospitals in 1988 and the number has now risen to 757. Similarly, the number of
medical universities increased to 14, up from 4 in 1988. The development of
social and economic infrastructures are vital for the development of the State.
As the Government spent some 2,000 million
kyats on the border area development undertakings in Shan State (East), the
region has now undergone marked progress of socio-economic infrastructure.
Thanks to the endeavours made by the Government, the border areas which lagged
behind development owing to lack of stability are now enjoying the fruitful
results of development in every sector.
The national convention is something in which
the institution is drawn up to shape the future democratic nation. However, as
one group of representatives walked out the national convention without
considering the future of the State, the national convention had to be
adjourned temporarily. Moreover, some powers can now be seen interfering in the
internal affairs of our country without having any consideration for the interest
of over 52 million national people. Under these circumstances, the State Peace
and Development Council Government firmly laid down the seven-stage future
policy and programme of the State without deviating from the original political
goal.
Keeping in the fore Our Three Main National
Causes - Non-disintegration of the Union; Non-disintegration of National
Solidarity; and Perpetuation of sovereignty, Shan State (East) has been
determined to brave any kind of hardship encountered in any circumstances and continues
to march hand in hand with the Government towards the goal without fail in
building a peaceful, modern, developed democratic nation.
To sum up, Shan State (East) heartily
supports the seven-point policy. She emphatically seconded the motion of U Sai
Shen calling for the active participation of the entire people with every sense
of Union Spirit in the successful implementation of the seven-point future
policy and programme of the State.
Akha national U Ah Pha of Kengtung seconded
the motion calling on the entire mass of people to participate in any sector
for the successful implementation of the seven-point future policies and
programmes of the state with full sense of Union Spirit, saying that Shan State
(East) is home to various national races. Due to the armed insurgency, the
region had lagged behind social and economic development in the past. However,
during the time of the Tatmadaw government, its efforts for national unity led
to the prevalence of peace in the region, and there are fruits of development
thanks to the State's projects.
As it is the hill region there is poor
transportation. Although it took days to use Kengtung-Tachilek Road in the
past, now it has been upgraded into the tarred one which can be reached in
three hours in any season. Kengtung-Mongla Road was also upgraded and can be
reached in two hours. So, the region is accessible to the neighbouring
countries. With the emergence of Nantmwe Bridge which was opened on 15
September, communications between Tarlay and Kyainglat are better. He said that
due to the upgrading of already-existing roads and construction of new ones,
the roads which once could be used only in the open season can be travelled in
all seasons now, and every township is accessible.
With the progress of transportation sector,
other sectors also harmoniously have developed, with the result that the region
is now enjoying fruits of stability and development. All the national people of
the region are happy to see the extended construction of Kengtung and Tachilek
airports, where even jets can land, and extension of communications links.
In communications sector, there are 20
telegraphic offices compared to two in the past and 26 post offices compared to
11 in the past. Two satellite communications stations and 11 microwave
communications stations have been opened, and the rural telephone system has
been launched.
In education sector, new 224 basic education
schools have been built in the region and national race youth students are
pursuing education at 579 schools. Some of the schools have been equipped with
18 multi-media classrooms and 11 e-libraries. As Kengtung Degree College and
Computer College have been opened, students can learn higher education in their
own region. With regard to the health sector, a new 200-bed general hospital
was built in Kengtung. In Shan State (East) there are now three 50-bed
hospitals, six 25-bed hospitals, eight 16-bed hospitals, six border area
hospitals, two border area dispensaries, six rural health care centres, 72
rural health care centres (branch), nine maternal and child health care centres
one school health care centre, one traditional medicine clinic and one nursing
and midwifery training school.
As for the agriculture sector, the shifting
cultivation method, which can harm the natural environment, has been changed
into highland cultivation method. And there have emerged crops plantations and
chicken and pig breeding farms in parallel with the peace and tranquillity of
the region.
These are the fruitful results of endeavours
made by all the national people with full national force under the correct
leadership of the present government in order to stable and develop the region.
We have to keep on this development momentum. Although our State is made up of
over 100 national races who had been living in unity and amity for years
countable by the thousand, we all had witnessed the loss of our independence
due to the aggression of colonialists and outdated national defence method. So
we should draw the lessons from these. In endeavouring to regain independence
lives, blood and sweat of our national brethren had to be sacrificed. In the
present period also we all are required to crush any internal and external
destructive acts, he added.
He quoted Head of State Senior General Than
Shwe as saying in his message of the 46th anniversary of Union Day Ceremony,
"Like a saying, which goes, "100 fruits from the common stem"
however traditions and cultures, languages and social systems seem to be
different from each other in form, in essence, the ethnic races living in
Myanmar are the descendants of a single family, having the courage and Union
Spirit. Therefore, based on historical experiences and lessons, we have to
build national unity and national reconsolidation without fail.
After the assumption of the State's duties,
the Tatmadaw government is implementing political programmes step by step to
transform it into a true multi-party democratic system. Our national objective
is emergence of a peaceful modern developed nation. This objective must be implemented
in conformity with the firm constitution.
Due to the weaknesses of the State's
constitution drafted in 1947 the Union had been on the verge of disintegration.
The 1974 constitution was also not in accord with the times which had been
changing. As it was needed to draft a firm constitution, the National
Convention was convened in 1993 and arrangements were made for drafting the
constitution. But it had to be adjourned since then in that some persons with
dogmatic views neglected the national cause and opposed the National
Convention.
All the people of the country have now
welcomed the seven future policies and programmes laid down by the Prime
Minister. It is incumbent upon all the national people with the Union Spirit to
build a peaceful modern developed democratic nation, and priority is to be
given to successfull implementation of the national political programmes.
That is why Patron of USDA Senior General
Than Shwe said at the conclusion ceremony of the course of the Union Solidarity
and Development Association held on 4 August in 2000 that perpetuation of the
Union today is due to the strength of the nation. If the Union broke up, the
strength of the State would die down. So, it is required to organize the people
to be equipped with Union Spirit. If the people love the country and have
patriotic spirit, Union Spirit will also develop.
All in all, he said endeavours are to be made
to reach the national goal without diminishing the prevalence of peace and
tranquillity, unity and development of the State which were achieved by the
national people hand in hand with the government. He enthusiastically supported
the motion calling on the entire mass of people to participate in any sector
for the successful implementation of the seven-point future policies and
programmes of the state with full sense of Union Spirit.
Afterwards, the chairman sought the approval
of the mass rally concerning the motion for active participation of the entire
national people by doing their bit for the successful implementation of the
seven future policies and programmes tabled by U Sai Shan. The master of
ceremonies announced the resolutions of the mass rally for active participation
of the entire national people by doing their bit for the successful
implementation of the seven policies and programmes. The mass rally concluded
by chanting the slogans.
Source, “The New Light of
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Mass rally held in Pyay in support of Prime Minister's
clarification on seven-point roadmap
YANGON, 15 Oct - A mass rally, organized by
Union Solidarity and Development Association, was held in support of Prime
Minister's clarification on seven policies and future programmes of the State
(roadmap) in Pyay, Bago Division (West) on yesterday morning.
Present on the occasion were Central
Executive Committee members of USDA, members of district and township USDAs in
Bago Division (West), Maternal and Child Welfare Association, Working Committee
for Women's Affairs, War Veterans Organization, Red Cross Society and Auxiliary
Fire Brigade, departmental staff, nurses, faculties of Pyay Education College,
Chin national races in Padaung Region, teachers and students, farmers, workers
and local people totalling over 16,000.
Before the mass rally, Taungnawin column,
together with band troupes and flag bearers, led by Column Leader Secretary of
Shwedaung Township USDA U Min Thein marched into the Mingalashwepyi Sports
Ground from Yandana Manaung Pagoda and took their designated places.
Similarly, Nawade Column, together with band
troupes and flag bearers, led by Column Leader Secretary of Pyay Township USDA
U Myo marched into the Sports Ground from the Golf Course near Thabyattha
Pagoda in Pyay.
Likewise, Myauknawin Column and Khittara
Column, together with flag bearers and band troupes, led by Secretary of
Thayawady District USDA U Tin Soe and Secretary of Paukkhaung Township USDA U
Win Tun Myint, marched into the Sports Ground from Khittara Myothit and No 5
Basic Education High School and took their designated places respectively.
At the mass rally, Rector of the University
of Pyay U Mya Win presided over the mass rally together with U Thein Tan, a
business man, Lt-Col Than Htike (Retd) of MWVO (Pyay District), Principal of
Pyay Education College Daw Khin Khin and Secretary of Bago Division USDA U Thet
Oo Min as members. Executive of Pyay Township USDA Daw Pwint Oo Han and member
Daw May Sandar Tun acted as masters of ceremonies.
First, the master of ceremonies announced the
commencement of the mass rally. Next, Rector U Mya Win made a speech on the
occasion.
He said the Prime Minister's address included
three parts. In the first part he explained about all-round development of the
State from September 1988 to present time after the Tatmadaw government had
taken up State duties. In the second part he briefed on political developments
and in the third part future political programmes for emergence of a modern
developed discipline-flourishing democracy nation.
The chairman said the prime minister
described all round developments in agricultural, meat and fish, industrial,
road and bridge, rail transport, air and water transport, communications,
electric power, education, technology, health and border region sectors in
figures.
He also said the prime minister reported that
it can be seen due to the efforts of the government based on the strength and
capabilities of its own national resources and the participation of the entire
people, the Union of Myanmar is on the right path for development. Moreover,
sound foundation and fruitful results are being attained in respect of the
fundamentals for national unity, basic infrastructures for national economic
progress, for national development, for social development, as well as in
technology.
The Chairman quoted Head of State Senior
General Than Shwe as saying on national development at the 2003 55th
Anniversary Armed Forces Day ceremony that with the aim of constructing a
comprehensive network of development that would cover the entire country 24
Special Development Regions have been set up to promote the economic, education
and health conditions and development of highly qualified human resources. In
addition, to ensure that there are no gaps in the development network, five
rural development tasks are being vigorously implemented. As a result of these
endeavours, economic and social indicators for the Union of Myanmar today show
that the designated targets have greatly been surpassed. All-round developments
have been made due to participation of national people together with the
government.
The prime minister explained about political
developments of the State in brief. As is known to all, the Tatmadaw government
unavoidably assumed State responsibilities in 1988 because of the historical
necessity.
After assuming the State responsibilities,
the government made endeavours to restore peace and stability in the country
despite various difficulties.
Building national solidarity in the State and
carrying out the tasks for bringing about regional development and basic
economic infrastructure and raising the living standard are basic requirement
for democracy. Therefore the government has laid down and implemented the
projects for the development of border areas and national races and it
simultaneously engaged in efforts to restore mutual understanding and
confidence, patience and sincerity with the armed groups so that they could
return to the legal fold. As a result, 17 armed groups have now returned to the
legal fold. Even a casual look can reveal that the task of persuading the armed
groups to return to the legal fold represents a very difficult change. The
issue of armed groups that could not be tackled by the previous successive
governments was solved delicately.
It is heartening to note that the State has
become peaceful and prosperous and the national leaders from these groups are
actively participating in the construction of basic infrastructure not only in
their regions but for national development as well.
As the conditions for peace and stability
improved in the country and as national unity had been built to a certain
extent, efforts were initiated in 1992 for the convening of the National
Convention. The objectives of the National Convention are- (a) Non-disintegration
of the Union (b) Non-disintegration of national solidarity (c) Perpetuation of
sovereignty (d) Flourishing of a genuine multi-party democracy system (e)
Further flourishing of worldly values- justice, liberty and equality in the
nation (f) Participation of the Tatmadaw in the national political leading role
of the future State Political parties, the Hluttaw representatives-elect,
national race delegates from states and divisions, national race leaders who
returned to the legal fold, intellectuals, intelligentsia, service personnel
and people from all strata attended the National Convention.
Group-wise plenary meetings were held in
accord with the procedures.
On 29 November1995, delegates of NLD ignoring
the national interest, walked out of the National Convention. Consequently,
efforts for political development have now faltered at half way point while
discussions on fundamental principles for constitution were made.
He said the prime minister continued to
explain about the future political programmes in the third part.
As is known to all, the government is laying
down and practising the national policy of non-disintegration of the Union,
non-disintegration of national solidarity and perpetuation of sovereignty. In
accord with the national policy, the government has laid down the four
political objectives, four economic objectives and four social objectives and
is marching towards the goal of the State.
He said he would like to express the most
important four political objectives- (1) stability of the State, community
peace and tranquillity, prevalence of law and order (2) national
reconsolidation (3) emergence of a new enduring State constitution (4) building
a new modern developed nation in accord with the new State Constitution
The manner in which the nation will be built
can clearly be seen in these four political objectives. Therefore, the
emergence of a new enduring State Constitution is the most important key to
building a new nation.
Therefore, the government will be
implementing in a step-by-step and systematic manner the following political
programmes for building the nation.
(1) - Reconvening of the National Convention
that has been adjourned since 1996.(2) - After the successful holding of the National
Convention, step by step implementation of the process necessary for the
emergence of a genuine and discipline-flourishing democratic system. (3) -
Drafting of a new constitution in accordance with basic principles and detailed
basic principles laid down by the National Convention. (4) - Adoption of the
constitution through national referendum. (5) - Holding of free and fair
elections for Pyithu Hluttaws (Legislative bodies) according to the new
constitution. (6) - Convening of Hluttaws attended by Hluttaw members in
accordance with the new constitution. (7) - Building a modern, developed and
democratic nation by the state leaders elected by the Hluttaw; and the
government and other central organs formed by the Hluttaw.
This is the Roadmap of Myanmar.
These are Myanmar's seven-point future
political programmes. These programmes are policies based on present condition
of the Union of Myanmar, historical development, culture, customs and
traditions of national races, geographical conditions and environment. These
are the policies giving the light that guarantees emergence of a peaceful,
modern and developed democracy nation.
He urged the people to implement the
seven-point roadmap that will surely bring about long-term interest of the
people with unity and to make efforts for emergence of a modern developed
discipline-flourishing democracy nation with nationalist spirit and Union
Spirit.
Next, Daw Nyunt Nyunt Win, executive of Bago
Division (West) USDA, put forward a motion of active participation of the
entire mass of national races in their roles with the true sense of Union
Spirit to implement the seven-point future policy and programme of the State
successfully.
She said the Prime Minister in his speech
elaborated on giving priority to the national unity, tranquillity and the
enforcement of law and order since the Tatmadaw Government started assuming the
State's duties; and at the same time to the implementation of the economic,
social and educational infrastructures.
Answering the call of historical duty, the
Tatmadaw shouldered the responsibilities of the State and braved the challenges
of aboveground and underground leftists' and rightists' terrorist insurgency
for strengthening the prevalence of law and order and ensuring the security of
public life from 1988 to 1991.
According to the records, the Tatmadaw
launched 1,301 major battles and 5,755 skirmishes in a two-year-and-eight-month
span from September 1988 to May 1991. And a total of 3,266 soldiers sacrificed
their lives for the mother land and other 11,210 were wounded. These records
show how much the soldiers had to sacrifice their lives for the
non-disintegration of the Union, the perpetuation of sovereignty and the
stability and prosperity of national races. Looting and pillage at that time left
development infrastructure in almost total ruin. Besides, all the working
functions of the State came to a complete halt when transportation systems
broke down.
The national economic condition had gone into
a continuous decline yearly since 1986. The GDP standing at K 47,141 million in
the 1988-89 fiscal year was in the bottommost position.
The concerted efforts of the Tatmadaw and the
entire people however resulted in an increase of per capita income by over K
100,000 at the end of the 2002-03 fiscal year.
Moreover, measures taken to reduce the
population of the unemployed contributed to the employment of some 29 million
people, when compared with that of 19 million in previous years.
The basic economic might is of the essence in
creating a modern, developed nation. Therefore, "Development of
agriculture as the base and all-round development of other sectors of the
economy as well", one of the four economic objectives, is a fundamental
national economic policy for the State in implementing the four economic
objectives.
For paddy, the major crop of the State,
various approaches were also taken in giving greater concentration on the
extension of sown acreage, the application of modern agricultural methods, the
use of genetically modified strain of paddy and adequate supply of irrigation
water. As a result, the amount of annual paddy output has now reached over 1
billion baskets, up from 654 million in previous years.
With the aim of promoting the agricultural
sector, irrigation facilities, river water pumping projects and underground
water tapping projects are being implemented across the nation. At present, 151
irrigation facilities and 265 river water pumping projects came into existence
and more than two million acre of farmland have been reclaimed.
Owing the fulfilment of basic requirements
for agricultural purpose, rice and paddy, edible oil crops, beans and pulses,
sugarcane, maize, cotton, timber, bamboo and other kinds of trees are grown not
only just for self-sufficiency but also to surplus.
Therefore, our country is in a position to
roar bravely "Do not be frightened whenever intimidated" despite any
sort of pressure and sanction placed by alien nations. And their evil attempts
will not be capable of harming the interests of our people.
As for industrial development, our country
must stand as an industrialized nation to become a modern and developed nation.
At the time of the Tatmadaw Government, there
appeared 18 industrial zones and other extended industrial zones. Furthermore,
private industrial zones are also producing vehicles, farm implements,
electronic appliances, spare parts for heavy industries, and import-substitute
machinery.
There were just over 27,000 State-owned and
private-owned factories in 1988. But now, the number of factories has now increased
to 52,00 approximately. Besides, technicians and skilled workers are being
nurtured and produced everywhere. With the development in the industrial
sector, the living standard of the people will improve.
The smooth and fast flow of commodity as well
as the better and secured transport system are of vital importance for turning
the Union of Myanmar into a modern and developed nation.
At the time of the State Peace and
Development Council (Tatmadaw Government), there emerged river crossing bridges
and roads linking every part of the State. As a result, regions like Rakhine
State and Ayeyawady Division where rivers and creeks are plenty, and border
areas have now become easily accessible.
There were only 461 roads with 13,600 miles
in length in 1988. Today, new 55 roads with some 2,000 miles in length were
added.
As for bridges, there were only the Ayeyawady
river crossing Sagaing Bridge and the Sittaung river crossing Sittaung Bridge
in 1988. But now, the number of bridges rose to 159 including seven Ayeyawady
river crossing bridges, two Chindwin river crossing bridges, three Thanlwin
river crossing bridge and river crossing bridges with the length of 180 feet
and above. A total of 35 bridges including Thanlwin bridge (Mawla-myine), which
will be the longest one in Myanmar, and the Ayeyawady bridge (Yadanabon) are
under construction and another 23 bridges under planning stage.
What's more, the rail transport sector, the
aviation sector and water transport sector are also undergoing parallel
development.
As for the rail transportation sector,
railroads are being constructed extensively in all the strategic places of the
State. There were only some 2,000 miles of railroad in 1988, but now it
increased to about 3,000 miles. In the aviation sector, there were 21 airfields
in 1988, but the number of airfields now stand at 27.
To be able to turn out good sons and
daughters of the State and all-rounded individuals and enhance the development
of human resources, all-out efforts are under way to ensure the promotion of
the education sector in every approach. As a result, the number of basic
education schools increased up to over 40,000 in 2003 from over 30,000 schools
in 1988. With the increased number of basic education schools, the population
of students rose to over 7.5 million from over 5 million.
In the higher education sector, the number of
universities and colleges rose to 154 at present from 32 in the past.
Also in the health sector, the number of
hospitals increased to 757 at present from 617 in the past. In addition,
altogether 84 regional dispensaries and 1,414 rural health care centres were
opened across the nation.
The Government spent K 45 billion and over US
$ 500 million on raising the living standard of national brethren residing in
border areas which lagged behind development previously. They are now enjoying
the taste of considerably higher living standard which they had never
experienced throughout successive eras.
Progress made so far is the fruitful results springing
from the relentless efforts exerted by the Tatmadaw Government hand in hand
with the national races amidst various hardships during a 15-year period from
1988, when it started shouldering the State's responsibilities, to 2003.
Therefore, these achievements are to be maintained.
I would like to warn them not to make any
attempt to undermine the development drive assuring the national interest.
In his second part of the speech, the Prime
Minister briefed on the political development.
The Tatmadaw could considerably restore the
enforcement of law and order, regional tranquillity and national unity from
1988 to 1991. And it could also make arrangements for the holding of a National
Convention consistent with the six objectives in 1992.
Representatives from political parties,
representatives of national races, representatives-elect, representatives of
government employees, representatives of farmers and peasants, intelligentsia,
intellectual, and other invited representatives took part in the National Convention.
And they also had emphatic discussions on inclusion of basic policies in
drawing a constitution.
Drawing a new constitution is key to the
establishment of a genuine, discipline-flourishing and new democratic State. In
his speech delivered at the 1996 Annual General Meeting of the USDA, Senior
General Than Shwe, Patron of the USDA, gave guidance, saying that all national
brethren were to build the firmest unity among themselves for prevalence of
tranquillity and enforcement of law and order in the nation; a constitution to
adopt seriously was essential to all national races, if they wanted a
prosperous and peaceful future; measures were therefore to be taken for the
emergence of a State Constitution; and the holding of the National Convention
successfully was the only way of drawing up the State Constitution.
Later, she concluded her motion of calling
upon the active participation of the entire mass of national races by playing
their roles in the successful realization of the seven-point future policy and
programme of the State, a must for the State given the current situation and
historical situation of the country.
Next, Daw Yin Kyway of Shwedaung Township
Myanmar Women Entrepreneurs' Association seconded the motion, saying that in
his speech, Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt said that it can be seen that
today, due to the efforts of the government based on the strength and
capabilities of its own national resources and the participation of the entire
people, the Union of Myanmar is on the right path leading to development.
Moreover, sound foundations and fruitful results are being attained in respect
of the fundamentals for national unity, basic infrastructures for national
economic progress, for national development, for social development, as well as
in technology.
She said that she would like to present a
brief account of Myanmar's history comparing to Bago Division (West).
Myanmar was under servitude of British
colonialists for more than a hundred years. Throughout the period, Myanmar
nationals encountered bitter experiences under the divide-and-rule policy and
terribly suffered from having to pay heavy taxes on land, paddy fields, human
and others unfairly levied by foreigner lackeys of the colonialists. And
Myanmars' labour was unjustly exploited by British companies, she added.
As the saying goes "Occupy land, then
money, and then young daughters", the British colonialists and their
lackeys were harshly oppressing Myanmar people. A large range of oppression of
the people culminated in the peasants' revolution led by Saya San which began
in Thayawady region, Bago Division (West), she noted.
After Myanmar regained the independence,
British colonialists drove a wedge among national brethren. Some leftist and
rightist powers indoctrinated the national races with racism, ideology and
sectarianism. To make matters worse, the parliamentary democracy system had
weak points, resulting in disintegration of national solidarity and emergence
of mushrooming multicoloured insurgents, Myanmar national lackeys of western
countries, and drugs traffickers, and various regions of States and Divisions
of the nation turned to battlefields and war-torn areas. At that time, the
townships of Bago Division (West) were in grief, with sounds of firing and bomb
explosions and battles, local people were in great difficulty with their meals
and sleep, and it was a long-period of absolute nightmare. From time to time,
multicoloured armed insurgents such as KNDO, Burma Communist Party (White) and
Burma Communist Party (Red) looted the villages and set fire to them. The BCP
armed insurgents practised the policy "Dismiss, expel and kill" and
the murder policy for establishment of red power " Turn local people into
dead bodies, cows into beef curry, and bullock carts into firewood". The
bitter experiences of local people will last as long as the world exists, she
remarked. In order to avert possible similar experiences, she called on the
entire people to uphold Our Three Main Causes and in cooperation with the
Tatmadaw to take effective preventive measures against the destructive acts of
those relying on external elements acting as stooges with the intention of
creating unrest across the nation.
Now, multicoloured armed insurgents have met
their end and there have emerged irrigation facilities, roads, bridges,
education and health infrastructures and regional development projects the
whole Bago Division (West).
To ensure sufficient water supply, which
plays a main role in the agricultural sector, the government has been
constructing dams, reservoirs, sluice gates, river water pumping stations and
underground water tapping stations the length and breadth of the nation. In
1988, there was a single dam "Myauknawin". So far, the government has
completed 14 dam construction projects - Taungnawin (Main) Dam and Taungnawin
(Sluice) Dam in Paukkaung Township, Kangyigon Dam in Pyay Township, Shwedaung
Dam in Shwedaung Township, Nyaunggaing Dam in Padaung Township, Wegyi Dam in
Paungde Township, Taungnyo Dam in Nattalin Township, Bawbin Dam in Gyobingauk
Township, Singuchaung-gaung, Gamon and Minhla Dams in Okpo Township, Thedaw and
Bilin Dams in Letpadan Township and Thonse Dam in Thayawady Township, resulting
in over 150,000 more cultivable acres in the region. The government gives
emphasis on utilization of advanced agricultural methods and hybrid paddy
strains for extension of sown acreage based paddy, the main crop of the State.
As a result, the nation can annually produce over 8.7 million baskets of paddy.
In connection with the transport sector, the
government has constructed 512 miles long Yangon-Hmawby-Pyay-Taung
dwingyi-Magway-Kyauk- padaung-Myingyan-TadaU-Mandalay Road and 352 miles long
Taungup-Padaung-Pyay-Toungoo-Mawchi-Pasawng Road, which helps the region has a
network of roads.
In accord with the motto "Construct
bridges if there is a river", the government has built river and
creek-crossing bridges across the nation including seven Ayeyawady
River-crossing bridges. Among them, Nawade Bridge, the first Ayeyawady
River-crossing one, linking Pyay Township on the east bank of the river and
Padaung Township on the west bank, brings honour to the State and it is a
reliable one for Bago Division (West). So, one can travel Ayeyawady Division,
Rakhine State, Bago Division and Magway Division conveniently at any time. The
323-mile Thandwe-Taungup-Pyay-Yangon Road on which Nawade Bridge lies has been
constructed. In the past, due to the poor transport, the national brethren can
hardly deal with each other although they lived in the same region. But, now
local people can easily make contact with each other thanks to the genuine
goodwill of the government.
She said that on behalf of the people in Bago
Division (West), she would like to express her heartfelt thanks to the
government for its nation-building endeavours, which reflect its genuine
goodwill and loving-kindness on the nation and the people.
Concerning the rail transportation sector,
since 1988, the railroads stretching over 1,000 more miles have emerged,
increasing the length of railroads to nearly 3,000 miles. In the past, Bago
Division (West) had a single railroad "Yangon-Pyay". In the time of
Tatmadaw government, there has been constructed Pyay-Aunglan-Taung-dwingyi
Railroad that goes round Bago Yoma.
With regard to the industrial sector, in Bago
Division (West), the Khittaya Industrial Zone has been established consisting
of 114 large, medium and small factories manufacturing quality products such as
Khittaya automobiles,farm machinery and implements and machine spare parts
under import-substitute plan.
Previously, there were 1,973 basic education
schools in Bago Division (West) and now there are 2,532 schools, increased by
559.
Regarding the health sector, hospitals are
being upgraded. A general hospital was constructed in Pyay and now it has been
upgraded from 150-bed to 200-bed hospital in which specialists and modern
medical equipment have been installed. For regional development, the government
has fulfilled education, health and economy requirements of 14 townships in the
region.
Thus, Bago Division (West) is now covered
with a great deal of dams and reservoirs, mills, factories, education and
health infrastructures, monsoon and summer paddy fields and plantations of
crops and so it is like a splendid multicoloured painting.
National solidarity, tranquillity and
national economic development, basic foundations for building up a democratic
nation, have been constructed to some extent.
At such a time when the nation is gaining
development momentum in all spheres, the State's seven-point political roadmap
is most opportune.
She said she wholeheartedly welcomes the
reconvening of the National Convention that has been adjourned since 1996 under
the State's future policies and programmes.
The already-gained development momentum,
peace, tranquillity and national solidarity are to be maintained, she pointed
out.
She pledged that the entire people will make
collective efforts for building up a modern developed democratic nation in
accord with the new State Constitution.
The entire people are looking forward to
building up a peaceful, modern and developed nation with strong basic economic,
defend and organizing forces, she said.
In conclusion, on behalf of the people of
Bago Division (West), she seconded the motion, calling on the entire national
people to be fully equipped with Union Spirit to participate in the tasks for
successful implementation of the seven future policies and programmes of the
State by doing their bit.
Afterwards, Nawaday Sugar Mill Manager U Tin Sein
seconded the motion calling on the entire mass of people to partake in any
sectors for the successful implementation of the seven-point future policy of
the State with true sense of Union Spirit. He said the State's economy declin
due to various armed insurgent groups. Some parts of the State were about to be
separated from the Union due to the weaknesses of parliamentary democracy
system and the constitution. So, the Tatmadaw had to take over the
responsibilities of the State in time. Anarchy reigned the whole country in
1988 because of weaknesses of one-party system. At that time, insurgents under
the pretext of democracy taking advantage of this situation, tried to seize the
State's power. So, the Tatmadaw government unavoidably took over the State's
responsibilities when there was no law, peace and stability and the State's
economy was in the worst situation. So, the government has been trying to
restore peace and traquillty the State and making arrangements for emergence of
a peaceful, modern and discipline-flourishing country. Democracy of one country
will not be the same as the other, and it has to be shaped on the basis of
respective country's history and situation. It is needed to practise according
to historical background, geographical condition, and the culture and tradition
of national races.
The four political objectives has been laid
down to shape the country step by step to be a modern democratic one. The four
economic objectives has been implemented for the country because only when the
national economy is strong, will there emerge a peaceful, modern and democratic
country.
The four social objectives has been
implemented to uplift morale and morality of the entire nation, national
prestige and integrity and dynamism of patriotic spirit which were ruined due
to the unrest in colonial period and in 1988.
Head of State Senior General Than Shwe said
on 25 November 1998 that "in actual practice of democracy in Myanmar in
the past, there had been repeated difficulties and stringencies. Though multi-party
parliamentary democracy was adopted after regaining the independence, success
was not achieved as expected due to lack of national peace and stability and
the lack of development in people's socio-economic life, and the danger grew to
near disintegration of the Union. Practising democracy without peace and
stability will lead to anarchy".
The Head of State's guidance is the very
right one to build a democratic nation. At present, success has been achieved
in the tasks for national unity, stability of the State and development of the
State to a certain extent. So, in 1992, the State made arrangements for holding
the National Convention for emergence of a firm National Constitution.
Political parties, representatives-elect,
representatives of national races organizations, intellectuals and
intelligentsia and service personnel attended the National Convention to
formulate necessary principles for very important constitution. At that time,
based on attitude of an individual, NLD walked out of the National Convention
according to the own decision, ignoring the national interest. At present, the
seven-point future political programme included in the Prime Minister's address
makes our glimmer of hope bright. Based on the national reconsolidation,
national interest and honesty, national people are to implement the seven-point
future political programme step by step. It is heartening to see that the whole
mass of national people and people of all strata of life are supporting the
seven-point future political programme. So, it will surely achieve success.
In conclusion, it is needed for the entire
national people to actively and unitedly take part in the endeavours for
successful implementation of the seven-point future political programme. So, I
would like to support the motion calling for the entire mass of people to take
part in any sectors for the successful implementation of the seven-point future
policy of the State with true sense of Union Spirit.
Afterwards, the chairman sought the approval
of the mass rally concerning the motion for active participation of the entire
national people by doing their bit for the successful implementation of the
seven future policies and programmes tabled by Daw Nyunt Nyunt Win.
The master of ceremonies announced the
resolutions of the mass rally for active participation of the entire national
people by doing their bit for the successful implementation of the seven
policies and programmes.
Source, “The New Light of
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Mass rally held in support of Prime
Minister's clarification on seven-point roadmap
YANGON, 18 Oct - A mass rally, organized by
Union Solidarity and Development Association, was held in support of the Prime
Minister's clarification on seven policies and programmes of the State
(roadmap) in Myeik, Taninthayi Division, this morning.
Present on the occasion were Central
Executive Committee members of USDA, the secretaries and executives of
Taninthayi Division, Myeik District, Dawei District and Kawthoung District
USDAs, members of township USDAs of the three districts, Maternal and Child
Welfare Association, Working Committee for Women's Affairs, War Veterans
Organization, Red Cross Society and Auxiliary Fire Brigade, departmental staff,
faculties of Myeik University, teachers and students of basic education
schools, national entrepreneurs, farmers, workers and local people totalling
over 18,700.
Before the mass rally, Bayintnaung column
comprising members of USDA, social organizations and people led by column
leader Myeik District USDA Executive U Kyaw Htay Win marched into the Myoma
Sports Ground from the gymnasium and took their designated places.
Similarly, Anawrahta column comprising flag
bearers, band troupe, USDA members, departmental staff, students and people led
by column leader Myeik District USDA Joint-Secretary U Min Thein marched into
the Myoma Sports Ground from Masoeyein Monastery and took their designated
places.
Likewise, Aungzeya column comprising flag
bearers, band troupe, members of MCWA and people led by column leader Myeik
Township USDA Executive U Than Wai marched into the Myoma Sports Ground from
BEHS 3 and took their designated places.
Similarly, Bandoola column comprising flag
bearers, band troupe, nurses, members of WCWA, teachers and people led by
column leader Myeik Township USDA Executive U Soe Naing marched into the Myoma
Sports Ground from the office of Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department
and took their designated places.
At the rally, Pro-Rector of Myeik University
U Khin Maung Cho presided over the mass rally together with Taninthayi Division
USDA Joint-Secretary U Win Swe, townselder U Aw, entrepreneur Thudhamma
Manijotadhara U Maung Hla and Myeik Township MCWA President Dr Aye Aye Thein as
members. Myeik District USDA Executive Daw Aye Aye Min acted as master of
ceremonies and Myeik Township USDA Executive Daw Khaing Zin Oo as co-master of
ceremonies.
First, the master of ceremonies announced the
commencement of the mass rally.
Afterwards, Chairman of the mass rally
Pro-Rector U Khin Maung Cho made a speech.
He said the Prime Minister clarified matters
relating to the future policies and programmes of the State on 30 August, 2003.
In the first part of his speech he explained about all-round development of the
State from the time of taking over the State duties by the Tatmadaw government
to this date with reliable facts and figures.
In the second part, he touched on political
developments of the State.
In the third part, the Prime Minister spoke
about the seven-point political programmes which will be implemented for the
emergence of a modern, developed and democratic State that corresponds to the
political, economic and social conditions of the country and is based on Myanmar's
historical background and experiences as well as the culture and civilization
of the people.
Steps for nation-building tasks are as
follows: (1) Reconvening of the National Convention that has been adjourned
since 1996. (2) After the successful holding of the National Convention, step
by step implementation of the process necessary for the emergence of a genuine
and discipline-flourishing democratic system. (3) Drafting of a new
constitution in accordance with basic principles and detailed basic principles
laid down by the National Convention. (4) Adoption of the constitution through
national referendum. (5) Holding of free and fair elections for Pyithu Hluttaws
(Legislative bodies) according to the new constitution. (6) Convening of
Hluttaws attended by Hluttaw members in accordance with the new constitution.
(7) Building a modern, developed and democratic nation by the state leaders
elected by the Hluttaw; and the government and other central organs formed by
the Hluttaw.
These seven-point programmes are the own ones
that have been laid down by the State Peace and Development Council in the
interests of the State and its people.
These programmes and the four political
objectives out of the twelve objectives that have been presented to the people
constantly are in essence, the same.
In the seven-point programmes, there include
two essential needs-the successful holding of the National Convention and
emergence of an enduring State Constitution.
Head of State Senior General Than Shwe, on
one occasion, said that whatever system a nation prictises, it needs to be
based on an enduring State Constitution that must serve the interests of the
entire citizens.
Therefore, coordination meetings were held with
the political parties and the elected representatives for three times in June
1992 for the convening of the National Convention. It was aimed at obtaining
good advice with positive attitude.
At the plenary meeting held in 1992, matters
relating to sending out invitations to the representatives to the National
Convention were discussed. After holding several meetings in all parts of the
country, the invitations were sent.
On 10 July 1992, Chairman of the State Law
and Order Restoration Council Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior
General Than Shwe cordially greeted the elected representatives from the
political parties who attended the coordination meeting for holding the
National Convention at the meeting room of the Presidential Residence on Ahlon
Road. The National Convention commenced held in 1993.
At a time when efforts were made for drawing
the State Constitution at the National Convention, 86 representatives of
National League for Democracy walked out of the National Convention on 29 November
1995. As a result, the National Convention was adjourned temporarily. But now,
the entire citizens are glad to know that there will be the resuming of the
National Convention which was adjourned temporarily.
Only after successful holding of the National
Convention and measures are being taken step by step, will there be drawing of
the enduring State Constitution that is essential for the State.
After the emergence of the enduring State
Constitution and efforts are being made step by step for nation-building task,
the ultimat objective- emergence of a modern, developed discipline-flourishing
democratic nation- will be achieved:
Democracy that Myanmar will accept and
practise are as follow: 1. Democracy that practises freedom under disciplines
within the framework of the law. 2. Democracy that is in conformity with
political, economic and social structures of the State. 3. Democracy that is in
line with the historical traditions of the State and culture and custom of the
people. 4. Democracy that guarantees Union Spirit and Our Three Main National
Causes. 5. Democracy that creates equal results for all national races within
the framework of national solidarity.
In summing up, all the national people are
glad to know that the seven-point programmes stated in the Prime Minister's
speech will be implemented soon and they also are looking forward to the
success of the seven-point programmes. At a time when the seven-point
programmes are being implemented, it is very important to guard with the
strength of the people against various dangers posed by destructive elements
who do not want to see peace, unity and development of the State. At such a
time like this efforts are being made to build new democratic nation, I would
like to urge all the national people to actively participate with full sense of
Union Spirit in the successful implementation of the programmes.
Tabling a motion calling for the active
participation of the entire people by doing their bit in implementing the
seven-stage future policy and programme of the State with strong Union Spirit,
U Moe Myint, Secretary of Myeik Township USDA, said that the Prime Minister on
30 August delivered a speech that is crucially important for the State's
future. Making clarifications on all-round progress of the State, the Prime
Minister divided his address into three parts. The government changed its
economic system from the centralized economic system into the market-oriented
economic system, which is in conformity with the national economic plans.
Simultaneously, it has been constructing basic economic foundations as well as
roads, river and creek-crossing bridges, dams and reservoirs, universities,
colleges and hospitals the length and breadth of the nation. Resulting from the
government's intensive and relentless endeavours, the nation's GDP has
recuperated. The nation's GDP in 1988-89 was K 47,000 million only. Later, the
nation is cumulatively gaining annual GDP development rate up to 11.1 per cent
in 2002-2003. At the end of 2002-2003 fiscal year, the per capita income of the
nation was K 105,940.
The government encouraged the private sector,
creating more job opportunities. In 1988, a total of around 19 million people
were employed, compared with 29 million people now, reflecting the government's
strenuous efforts for raising the living standard of the entire people.
In a bid to promote the industrial and other
sectors with development of agriculture as the base, the government gave
emphasis on extension of sown acreage, utilization of hybrid strains and
irrigation of cultivable land. As a result, the paddy output in 2000-2001 was
more than 1,000 million baskets, in comparison with 684 million baskets in
1988. And emergence of 151 dams and reservoirs and 265 river water pumping
stations has helped the nation put some 2.9 million acres under crops.
Moreover, 38 irrigation facility projects are under implementation and
arrangements are being made for construction of 84 more dams and reservoirs.
The government provided necessary assistance
for the meat and fish sector, which is prosperous in the nation. So, the fish
and prawn output has increased from 681,000 tons in 1987-1988 to 1,579,000 tons
in 2002-2003. So have the sectors of forestry, rail transportation,
construction and communication. It has been witnessed by the entire people, he
noted.
After taking up the State's responsibilities,
the Tatmadaw gave priority to restoration of the normal life in the whole
country. Realizing the genuine goodwill of the government, a total of 17
national races armed groups had returned to the legal fold and now they are
participating in nation-building endeavours. Indeed, it is an invaluable result
which had never been achieved in successive eras.
In his speech, the Prime Minister said that
border area development projects are being implemented in 68 townships of 18
regions in 14 States and Divisions. It covers over 83,000 squire miles,
benefiting over 5.3 million national people.
Now, such border towns as Panwa in Kachin
State, Laukkai, Namtit, Panghsan and Mongla in Shan State, which lagged behind
in development in the past, have substantially developed with modern buildings,
international level hotels and supermarkets, enhancing the spirit of national
solidarity and flourishing Union Spirit among the national brethren.
The Prime Minister, in his speech, gave a
brief account of the State's political development. The people will never
accept any circumstances which undermine the already-restored peace and
tranquillity. The government has been making efforts to develop the best
possible democracy in future Myanmar through a thorough study of strong and
weak points of democratic system practised in the past, and to treat the
historical wounds that have not yet well healed. Building up a democratic
nation should be based on the historical background of objective conditions of
the respective nation, and so a democratic system of a country cannot be
copied. Basically, human and natural resources, investments, technologies and
tranquil environs play a main role in building up a new nation. Tranquil
environs mean political stability, the most basic need to shape the future of
the nation. The State Constitution or the State's basic principles, which
prescribe rights and authority for the government, head of State, and citizens,
are of paramount importance for the future of the State.
The Prime Minister publicly announced in his
speech that the State's future political stages are its roadmap. The internal
and external elements holding negative views are making malicious comments on
the State's seven policies and programmes, but no one can controvert that these
points are not suitable and true.
The government has been implementing the 12
objectives to build up a modern developed nation. In other words, the
government has been constructing the correct path leading to the national goal.
Every duty-conscious citizen serves the long-term interest of the nation and
the people through the correct path. The Prime Minister publicly announced that
in an endeavour to build up a peaceful, modern and developed nation, firm
economic infrastructures have been established for strengthening of national
economic life, and all are thus to strive forward by utilizing the natural
resources inside the country together with the resources of intellectuals,
technicians and the united strength of the people.
The democratic system to be practised in
Myanmar must be the system that represents freedom in accord with rules and
regulations within the framework of law; the system that is in harmony with the
State's political, economic and social infrastructures; the system that is in
conformity with the nation's background history, traditions and culture; the
system that guarantees Our Three Main National Causes through Union Spirit; and
especially the system that equally benefits all the national races within the
bounds of national solidarity.
The most important factor in building a new,
peaceful, modern, developed and democratic nation is the emergence of a
discipline-flourishing democratic system that does not harm the historical traditions
of the Union of the national races living in unison and harmony for thousands
of years; that does not harm the national prestige and integrity of our people
and nation; and that does not effect the national characteristics of our
people. In conclusion, he tabled the motion, calling on the entire people being
fully equipped with Union Spirit to actively and enthusiastically take part in
successful implementation of the State's seven future policies and programmes.
Associate Professor Daw San Yi of Myeik
University seconded the motion calling on the entire national people to
actively participate in any sector for the successful implementation of the
seven-stage future policy of the State with full sense of Union Spirit.
She said: there were three parts in the
speech of Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt. In the first part, it touched on
the development of the State achieved with the united efforts of the entire
national people. In the second part, it dealt with the obstacles hindering the
political progress. Political processes required for the emergence of a
developed, modern, and democratic nation were mentioned in the third part of
the speech.
The Prime Minister presented the economic,
social and political developments of the State gained after the assumption of
the State duties by the Tatmadaw Government. I would like to support the speech
of the Prime Minister by presenting the development of Taninthayi Division.
In the agriculture sector, cultivated acreage
of the division increased from over 486,000 acres previously to over 670,000
acres now, adding about 200,000 acres, and paddy production of the division
reached 16.7 million baskets.
While striving for the self-sufficiency of
paddy, irrigation facilities have been constructed in the division.
The division being a region suitable for
cultivation of oil-palm, a total of 110,000 acres of oil-palms have been
cultivated in the division thanks to the active involvement of 16 entrepreneurs
groups. Arrangements are also under way to further grow oil-palms in the
division and it will become one of the oil suppliers of the country in the near
future.
As a result of extended cultivation of
rubber, an industrial crop, total acreage of rubber in the division exceeded
140,000 acres.
The meat and fish sector of the division
earns the State millions of dollar from export. Sea prawn and fish breeding,
which was not carried out previously in the division, also met with success
now. Companies such as Aquafarm, Ngwepinle, Vintage, Asaungkong and Yuzana are
arranging the extended plans for sea prawn breeding.
Coastal and off-shore fish production of the
division gradually increased yearly and now it reached over 500,000 tons,
exceeding the local consumption. The division is able to export surplus fish
every year.
Successful pearl culture and production of
six local and foreign companies in the division rises up to 72,000 momme from
7,300 momme in the past. A total of 683 livestock farmers in the division have
raised over 986,000 layers. In the industrial sector, industrial zones in the
division are now manufacturing motor vehicles.
In the road and bridge sector, total length
of roads in the division increased from 397 miles to 664 miles, showing an
increase of 267 miles of length. Four bridges with the length of 180 feet and
above including Winwa bridge, Palauk bridge, Palaw bridge and Taninthayi bridge
have been built in the division, while completed Lenya-Mandaing bridge and
3612-feet long Kyeku-Kyaukphya bridge are not opened. On completion of Thanlwin
Bridge (Mawlamyine), the Union Highway connecting the southernmost part of the
country, Kawthoung, to the northernmost part, Putao, will be serviceable. As
the railroad has been constructed in the division, local people can travel
along Yay-Dawei railroad now.
Pleasant Mongmagan beach complete with white
sandy coast is the distinctive feature of the division. There are other
interesting beaches and islands in the division. Lanpi island and Dome island,
and diving skill of Salon nationals are also fascinating and suitable
destinations for adventure tours. Salon festival to be held on Lanpi island in
February 2004 is attracting the attention of foreign tourists. On Salon island
near Kawthoung, the breeding and training of dolphins is also successful. With
such favourable conditions for tourism, the industry of the division will
develop soon.
In the education sector, number of schools in
the division has increased from 962 to 1,109, showing an increase of 147
schools, while that of teachers reached 5,018, which stood at 3451 in the past.
Number of students increased by 93,196, up from 147,070 in the past to 240,266
now. A total of 14 multimedia class rooms have been opened in the division.
Arrangements are also under way to open multimedia class rooms in the division.
To be in accord with the Myanma education goal, eleven electronic learning
centres have been set up in the division.
In the higher education sector, seven
institutes of higher learning including two universities and five colleges have
been opened; local parents and students are pleased with the arrangements of
the government, and number of students of higher education has risen from 1174
previously to 11207 at present while that of teachers increased from 47 in the
past to 457 now.
In the health sector, a total of 23 hospitals
in the division are providing healthcare services for the people instead of 17
hospitals in the past, while number of health personnel increased from 470 to
817 now.
Border areas all over the country have
developed in all sectors like those of Taninthayi Division. I would like to
earnestly support the point that the adjourned National Convention is to be
reconvened or the first phase of the political programme included in the speech
of the Prime Minister is to be implemented.
In accord with the six objectives, a total of
over 700 representatives of the eight categories of representatives of the
National Convention, starting from 9-1-93, had held discussions at the National
Convention. Basic principles required for drawing the state constitution could
be laid down with due deliberation and patience at the National Convention
then. These basic principles are as important as the soul of the Union of
Myanmar. Therefore, efforts must be exerted for the emergence of the enduring
State Constitution free from weakness and loopholes and perpetually reliable.
Emergence of the new enduring state
constitution is indispensable necessity for the State and the entire people. It
is also required to strictly observe the guidance of Senior General Than Shwe
that whatever system the State practises, it needs to be based on state
constitution that perpetually contributes towards the interests of the entire
national people.
Many legal scholars and political scientists
at home and abroad have defined the essence of a constitution from various
aspects. Political scientist Woosey wrote that a constitution is a combined set
of basic principles concerning the authority and power of the government,
rights of the citizen, and relations between the government and the people.
I am confident that despite the obstacles and
hindrances, the future programme of drafting the state constitution in accord
with the basic principles and detailed basic principles laid down by the
National Convention presented by the Prime Minister, will meet with success
thanks to the active participation of the entire national people.
In conclusion, I earnestly support the motion
calling on the entire national people to actively participate in any sectors
for the successful implementation of the seven-stage future policy of the
State.
eadmaster U Tin Maung Swe supported the
motion calling on active participation of the entire national people by doing
their bit for the successful implementation of the seven policies and
programmes. He said: we are very much delighted to know that the Prime Minister
described in his address the development of the socio-economic life of Myanmar
including the sectors of agriculture, meat and fish, forestry, industry, roads
and bridges, transport, communications, electric power, education, technology
and health with accurate facts and figures. There is another thing to present
that the significant development of border areas, which lagged behind in
development in the past, thanks to the strenuous efforts of the Tatmadaw government.
Although border area development tasks were carried out first in the regions
where peace had prevailed, the tasks also could be implemented later in all the
border regions across the country.
Now, the government is carrying out the
border area development tasks day in, day out in 18 regions consisting of 68
townships covering 38000 square miles area where over 5.3 million national
people reside.
As the tasks include road and bridge
construction, education, health, agriculture, livestock breeding electric
power, communications and mining, the people of border areas are enjoying the
fruitful results of development.
The State has spent over K 45000 million plus
US$ 506 million for the border area development tasks from 1989 to 2003. So,
there has emerged significant development of all sectors in the border areas.
He said the second part of the Prime
Minister's speech dealt with the efforts of the State for national
reconsolidation. It is believed that making efforts for regional development,
emergence of economic infrastructures and raising of living standard will be
very fundamental only after the national unity has been built in the country.
While making efforts for the border
area development, the State also could endeavour for national armed groups to
return to the legal fold. As a result, 17 national race armed groups returned
to the legal fold. The tasks for development of border areas, which could not
be carried out by the previous government, can be now implemented in the time
of the State Peace and Development Council, he added.
It is heartening to see that national leaders
are participating not only in the task for development of their region but also
in the nation-building task. Arrangements were made for convening of the
National Convention in 1992 due to the prevalence of peace and national unity
in the country.
National Convention is the forum in which the
basic principles are to be discussed and sought for to be able to draw a
constitution in shaping the democratic nation. National Convention was attended
by political parties, representatives-elect, national race representatives of
states and divisions, intellectuals and intelligentsia, departmental personnel
and representatives form all walks of life. Political parties and politicians
were permitted to officially make discussions and to make known their wishes at
the convention. The convention also invited the participation of political
forces. The aim of convening the National Convention is the emergence of a
future discipline-flourishing democratic state.
It is important for our country to
successfully convene the National Convention and to bring out a new enduring
constitution of the State. Only when the National Convention is convened
successfully, can the constitution of the State be drafted based on the basic
principles resulting the convention. All the national people are looking
forward to the success of the State's constitution, which will be drafted by
the National Convention comprising multi-parties, the people of all strata and
national representatives, in accord with the six objectives. That is why
reconvening of the National Convention is the national duty of all citizens.
The seven-point political roadmap of the
State clarified by the Prime Minister is the correct path for emergence of the
genuine democratic system.
He went on to say that as Myanmar is made up
of over 100 national races, it is important for national races to live in the
country with dignity and peace of mind.
The supremacy of constitution is first and
foremost requisite for various national races to be able to live in the Union
with peace of mind, he said. It is also needed to emerge a complete
constitution and all the national people are to safeguard it.
Because the State's constitution drafted in
1947 had its weaknesses, it lasted only for 14 years from 1948 to 1962.
Similarly, the 1974 constitution also lasted 14 years from 1974 to 1988 as it
was not in accord with the passage of time. Therefore, all our national people,
drawing the lessons from the past, are urged to do their bit with unity for the
emergence of a new enduring constitution which can serve the interests of the
State and the people.
He quoted Head of State Senior General Than
Shwe in his guidance, as saying that the entire national people have been
living in the same land and drinking water from the same source keeping eggs
and nest intact in the course of history. In accord with the saying "blood
is thicker than water" the national people drove out every danger to the
Union. And this is a significant fact of Myanmar. Union Spirit has been
flourishing in Myanmar through the tap-roots of patriotism and nationalism.
For the emergence of the constitution in
accordance with the guidance, emphasis is to be placed on crushing every danger
and destructive act, he said.
In conclusion, he said he emphatically
seconded the motion tabled by U Moe Myint calling for active participation of
the entire national people by doing their bit for the successful implementation
of the seven policies and programmes of the State.
Afterwards, the chairman sought the approval
of the mass rally concerning the motion calling for active participation of the
entire people by doing their bit in implementing the seven-stage future policy
and programme of the State with strong Union Spirit tabled by U Moe Myint.
The master of ceremonies announced the
resolutions of the mass rally calling for active participation of the entire
people by doing their bit in implementing the seven-stage future policy and programme
of the State with strong Union Spirit.
The mass rally concluded by chanting of the
slogans.
Source, “The New Light of
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Mass rally held in
YANGON, 20 Oct - A mass rally, organized by
Union Solidarity and Development Association, was held in support of the Prime
Minister's clarification on the seven-policies and programmes of the State
(roadmap) in thePyidaungsu Sports Ground, Lashio, Shan State (North) this
morning.
Present on the occasion were Central
Executive Committee members of USDA, executives and members of state, district
and township USDAs, departmental personnel, members of Maternal and Child
Welfare Association, Working Committee for Women's Affairs, War Veterans
Organization, Red Cross Society and Auxiliary Fire Brigade, faculties and
students of Lashio Degree College, Government Technical College, Government
Computer College, trainees of Lashio nursing school, members of Traditional
Medicine Practitioners Association, Border Traders Association, Rice Millers
Association, Rice Merchants Association and other social organiza-tions and
local national people totalling over 15,000.
Before the mass rally, Thanlwin Column led by
State USDA Executive U Sai Nyunt Maung, Shweli Column led by Shan State USDA
Executive U Kan Myaing and Dokhtawady Column led by Lashio District USDA Dr La
Sai marched into the Sports Ground and took their designated places .
Principal of Lashio Degree College U Pe
Thaung presided over the mass rally together with Lashio Hospital Medical
Superintendent Dr Khin Maung Wah, Palaung national U Khun Pwint, Shan State
MCWA Secretary Dr Nan Kein Phaung Tit and Kachin national Duwa Khaung J as
members. Executive of Kukai Township USDA Daw Nan Myintzu acted as master of
ceremonies and Executive of Hsibaw Township USDA Daw Nan Theingi acted as
co-master of ceremonies.
First, the master of ceremonies announced the
commencement of the mass rally.
Chairman of the mass rally Principal of
Lashio Degree College U Pe Thaung made a speech. He said: Today's mass rally is
to support the seven-point future policies and programmes of the State which
was mentioned in the speech of Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt on 30 August
2003.
In his speech, the Prime Minister touched on
matters relating to development of the State, political developments and future
political programmes.
Here, I would like to present development of
the State. It can be seen that when the Tatmadaw government took the State's
responsibilities in 1988 to this date there has been development in such
sectors as economic, education, technology, health, transport, agriculture,
meat and fish, etc. For example, the GDP of the nation, which stood at only
over 47000 million kyats in fiscal year 1988-89, reached over 50000 million
kyats in 1990-91 financial year . The GDP of the country grew by an average
annual rate of (7.5) percent in 1995-96 fiscal year and During the 2002-2003
fiscal year, (11.1) percent GDP growth was achieved.
In the education sector, the number of basic
education schools reached over 40,000 and universities, degree colleges and
colleges, 154. Moreover, there are now 28 post-graduate Diploma Courses, 26
Masters Courses in medicine, 7 Dr Med Sc Courses and 29 PhD Courses. The number
of hospital has increased 757 from 617, and 114 hospitals were upgraded.
Transporta-tion plays a vital role in national development. Therefore, in the
time of the Tatmadaw government, there emerged about 150 bridges including 7
Ayeyawady River crossing bridges, 2 Chindwin River crossing bridges, 3 Thanlwin
River crossing bridges and nearly 2,000 miles of new roads and it can be said
that these are the significant progress.
When the Tatmadaw assumed the State
responsibilities unavoidably on 18 September 1988, there reigned chaos and
anarchy due to the political influences behind the violent demonstrations in
the country. With the strength of national unity, acts of destructive elements,
who had been keeping the ideology, sectarianism and racialism in the fore, to
disintegrate the State were prevented. Various armed groups with different
ideology and racialism who had been fighting against each other due to evil
legacy of colonialism returned to the legal fold after realizing the goodwill
of the Tatmadaw government.
They are now taking part in regional
development tasks and as a result peace prevails in the border areas. Based on
strong unity, nation-building forces have been organized. These are the
significant achievements of the Tatmadaw government in Myanma history. In
building a genuine democratic State, (1) Human Resource (2) Natural Resource
(3) Capital (4) Technology (5) Stable Work Envi- ronment are the main
requirements. Today, thanks to the concerted efforts of the leaders of the
State, the above-mentioned facts have been realized. Therefore, the Prime
Minister laid down the future policies and programmes.
On behalf of the people, I would like to show
my support of measures taken with goodwill by the State Peace and Development
Council to pave the way for democracy for the State.
Head of State Senior General Than Shwe has
given guidance saying that whatever system a country practises there needs a
State Constitution, which must perpetually serve the interest of the entire
people.
As the future policies and programmes of the
Prime Minister and guidance given by the Head of State are indivisible, I would
like to present again that it is a proper arrangement.
Steps mentioned in the Prime Minister's
speech are as follows: (1) Reconvening of the National Convention that has been
adjourned since 1996. (2) After the successful holding of the National
Convention, step by step implementation of the process necessary for the
emergence of a genuine and discipline-flourishing democratic system. (3)
Drafting of a new constitution in accordance with basic principles and detailed
basic principles laid down by the National Convention. (4) Adoption of the
constitution through national referendum. (5) Holding of free and fair
elections for Pyithu Hluttaws (Legislative bodies) according to the new
constitution. (6) Convening of Hluttaws attended by Hluttaw members in
accordance with the new constitution. (7) Building a modern, developed and
democratic nation by the state leaders elected by the Hluttaw; and the
government and other central organs formed by the Hluttaw.
The National Convention which is vital for
the State commenced in 1993. The Convention was composed of
representatives-elect, representatives from the national races, national races
leaders who had returned to the legal fold, intellectuals and intelligentsia,
service personnel and people from various strata in the country. However, in
1995, the National League for Democracy, decided to ignore the future of the
country and placed the attitude and wishes of an individual and the interests
of its own party above the national cause, walked out of the convention.
Therefore, reconvening of the National Convention that has been adjourned since
1996 is a must for building a democratic nation in Myanmar.
In the past, democracy was practised in
Myanmar. We must learn weak points and strong points of that democracy. We must
shape the future of the nation according to our country's historical background
and objective conditions.
The Constitution is of vital importance for
the State. The constitution drawn in 1947 lasted for 14 years and the one drawn
in 1974 for only 14 years. It can be said that it was due to their weaknesses.
Therefore, attention must be paid to the
emergence of an enduring State Constitution.
The Union of Myanmar is home to over one
hundred national races who have been living in the union in unity and weal or
woe since years countable by the thousand. Therefore, Union Spirit is very
important for national unity.
As regards Union Spirit, Head of State Senior
General Than Shwe has given guidance, saying, "Union Spirit is the
patriotism of the national races, who are the descendants of a single stock,
and living in the same land and partaking water from the same source, since
time immemorial, to live in amity and unity through thick and thin and weal or
woe."
Therefore, based on Union Spirit and
patriotism, measures are to be taken for reconvening of the National Convention
and drafting of a constitution with the aim of establishment of
discipline-flourishing democracy.
It can be vividly seen that the six
objectives of the National Convention which commenced in 1993- Non-disintegration
of the Union; Non-disintegration of the national solidarity; Perpetuation of
national sovereignty; Flourishing of a genuine multi-party democratic system;
Further flourishing of worldly values-justice, liberty and equality- in the
nation; Participation of the Tatmadaw in the national political leading role of
the future State- are the guiding lights for emergence of a peaceful, modern
and developed democratic nation. I would like to present here that the National
Convention represents the whole national people as well as it is a forum in
which deliberations are to be made in the interests of the entire people.
In conclusion, I would like to urge all the
national people to actively participate with full sense of Union Spirit and
patriotism in the successful implementation of the seven-point policy and
programme.
Kyaukme Township USDA Secretary Saing Naw
Kham Oo tabled a motion, calling for active participation of the entire people with
Union Spirit in the tasks for accomplishment of the State's seven future
policies and programmes by doing their bit.
He said that the Prime Minister on 30 August
delivered an address, which is crucially important for the Union, home to the
national people.
The address consists of three parts. The
first part deals with all-round development of the nation, the second part with
the State's political developments and the third part with the seven future
policies and programmes for building up a modern developed democratic nation.
When the Tatmadaw assumed the State's duties,
it gave first priority to national reconsolidation, community peace and
tranquillity, and prevalence of law and order. Simultaneously, it took
systematic measures for construction of economic, social and development
infrastructures which assure emergence of a modern developed nation with strong
national economic strength after laying down plans phase by phase.
In the speech, the Prime Minister made
clarifications on all-round development of the State, saying that it can be
seen that today, due to the efforts of the government based on the strength and
capabilities of its own national resources and active participation of the
entire people, the Union of Myanmar is on the right path for development.
Moreover, sound foundations and fruitful results are being attained in respect
of the fundamentals for national unity, basic infrastructures for national
economic progress, for national development, for social development, as well as
in technology.
He made further clarifications on the Prime
Minister's speech, saying that beginning from 1986, the State's economy had
declined annually and in the 1988-89 financial year, the nation's GDP was only
over K 47,000 million, which was at the lowest point.
However, the Tatmadaw government practising
the market-oriented economic system reconstructed the damaged mills, factories,
workshops and economic foundations. It also built infrastructures such as
roads, river and creek-crossing bridges, dams and reservoirs, universities,
colleges and hospitals the length and breadth of the nation.
One of the four economic objectives is
"development of agriculture as the base and all-round development of other
sectors of the economy as well. The annual paddy output was only 654 million
baskets in 1988. Realizing that water resource plays the main role in
agricultural sector, the government constructed dams, reservoirs, sluice gates,
river water pumping stations and underground water tapping stations one after
another for ensuring sufficient water supply for agricultural purposes.
Consequently, cultivation of monsoon and summer paddy could be extended and the
annual paddy output increased to 1,000 million baskets in 2000-2001. The
government has spent over K 63,000 million on construction of 151 dams and
reservoirs. All the national brethren have enjoyed the fruitful results of
development.
A total of 437 dams and reservoirs have been
constructed in Shan State (North), benefiting over 100,000 acres of cultivable
land.
Designating 2003-2004 as the year for
boosting paddy production, local farmers in Shan State (North) have put 102,000
acres under paddy in this monsoon paddy cultivation season. So, all the paddy
fields in Shan State (North) are now thriving. Local farmers have enjoyed the
fruits of their efforts.
In a bid to ensure regional rice sufficiency,
the highland reclamation project has been launched.
Regarding the all-round development sector,
the border areas development sector is in full swing. A new ministry on border areas
was established to speed up the tasks for development of national races and to
raise their living standard. As a result, in Shan State (North) that lagged
behind in development in the past, such border towns as Laukkai, Namtit,
Panghsan and Mongla have significantly developed with modern buildings, hotels
and together supermarkets. This helps strengthen the spirit of national
solidarity and Union Sprit.
The nation is gaining development in all
spheres and there have also been political development.
He quoted the Prime Minister in his address,
as saying that it is because of the historical necessity that we were compelled
to assume State responsibilities on 18 September 1988. It may be recalled at
that time there reigned chaos and anarchy due to the political influences
behind the violent demonstrations in the country. It is because of this
situation that we unavoidably assumed responsibilities of the State.
After taking up the State's duties, the
Tatmadaw government strove for restoration of stability and peace. And now, it
is implementing the political programmes for building up a peaceful, tranquil
and developed nation in accord with the democratic system.
Resulting from good conditions of stability
and peace restored across the nation, the National Convention could be launched
in 1993.
At the National Convention, respective
representatives held open and cordial discussions group-wise for emergence of
an enduring State Constitution through the spirit of kinship and Union Spirit.
Therefore, basic principles could be laid down to draw the State Constitution.
However, in 1995, the NLD party decided to ignore the future of the country and
placed the attitude and wishes of an individual and the interests of its own
party. Consequently, the National Convention has been adjourned since 1996.
He highlighted the third part of the Prime
Minister's speech. In the third part, the Prime Minister clarified various
parts of the political programmes which will be implemented in the future. The
Union of Myanmar is home to over 100 national races who have been living
together in unison. At a time when the national brethren have been making
strenuous endeavours in building up a peaceful, modern, developed and
discipline-flourishing democratic nation, emergence of an enduring State
Constitution is of paramount importance. Thus, the government has been
implementing the plans upholding Our Three Main National Causes -
Non-disintegration of the Union, Non-disintegration of the national solidarity,
and Perpetuation of sovereignty - as the national policy.
The government has been taking systematic
measures for building up a modern developed nation after adopting the twelve
objectives. Among them, the four political objectives are (1) Stability of the
State, community peace and tranquillity, prevalence of law and order, (2)
National reconsolidation, (3) Emergence of a new enduring State Constitution,
and (4) Building up a new modern developed nation in accord with the new State
Constitution. So, it can be found that the government adopted a clear and sharp
policy to construct a new nation.
Thus, emergence of a new enduring State
Constitution plays a key role in building up a new country.
That is why the Prime Minister announced the
seven future programmes of the State.
He expressed his belief that the seven
policies and programmes are the roadmap for the emergence of a peaceful, modern
and developed nation.
In conclusion, he proposed the motion,
calling for active participation of the entire people for successful
implementation of the State's seven future policies and programmes with Union
Spirit by doing their bit.
Kutkai Township Law Officer U Ti Khun Myat
seconded the motion calling on the entire national people to actively
participate in any sectors for the successful implementation of the seven-stage
future policy of the State with full sense of Union Spirit.
He said: the State Peace and Development
Council is now striving in all sectors for the emergence of the Union of
Myanmar as a peaceful, modern and developed nation.
In the agriculture sector, paddy output of
the country, that stood at 654 million baskets in 1988, reached over one
billion baskets in 2000-2001. Thanks to the efforts exerted through various
means, Shan State (North) will become a region producing sufficient rice for
its own consumption in 2003-2004. Success must be attributed to the cultivation
of high yield paddy strains and extended cultivation carried out starting from
2002-2003. Cultivation of such major crops as paddy, corn, groundnut, sesame,
sunflower, pigeon pea, and Soya bean, and opium substitute crops has been
actively carried out through the distribution and use of quality strains,
systematic cultivation methods, highland reclamation method and natural and
chemical fertilizers.
With the encouragement of the government,
efforts are being made for the development of fish and livestock breeding tasks
in the region. For the increased use of electricity, Nanmhaw Hydel Power Plant,
Nan Saung Ngaung Hydel Power Plant and Panhsan Hydel Power Plant have been constructed
in the region. As the 400-megawatt Shweli Hydel Power Plant is being
constructed with the aims of supplying electricity not only in the region but
also to the national grid, the entire state of ours will be able to consume
sufficient power supply, and all the national brethren in the state will be
able to enjoy the high living standard soon.
In the basic education sector, there were a
total of 3,492 basic education schools in the entire Shan State in 1988. As
there are now 4,580 schools, 1,088 new schools have been added in the state;
the number of schools in Shan State (North) now stands at 1,636. The number of
teachers in the entire Shan State was 11,399 in 1988. Now, the number increased
to 16,645 including 6,042 teachers in Shan State (North), showing an increase
of 5,246 teachers. Number of students in the state increased from 347,878 in
1988 to 626,298 now. There are a total of 239,625 students in Shan State
(North) now.
In the higher education sector of the State,
there were only 32 universities and colleges for over 130,000 students and over
5,600 teaching staff in 1988. Now, the number of institutions of higher
learning reached 154, and that of students and teaching staff reached over
890,000 and 16,000 respectively. The institutions that conducted up to master's
degree courses in 1988, are now able to conduct 150 kinds of courses including
eighteen Master of Research courses, forty master's degree courses, 29
doctorate courses and graduate and diploma courses. There emerge Lashio Degree
College, Government Technological College and Government Computer College
installed with modern equipment in the higher education sector of Shan State
(North). E-learning centres have also been opened in the high schools.
In the health sector, the entire Shan State
has witnessed an increase of 79 new hospitals totalling 117, up from 38 in
1988. There are 47 hospitals in Shan State (North). The number of health
personnel including doctors in the entire Shan State, which stood 1740 in 1988,
has now increased to 2,772. In the transport sector, total length of roads in
the entire state was 4,077 miles in 1988. Now it has reached 4,445.9 miles
including 1,831.4 miles in Shan State (North).
As has already been mentioned, Shan State
(North) has witnessed conspicuous development in the agriculture, livestock
breeding, electric power, education, health and transport sectors. At the same
time, success achieved in narcotic drug elimination and cultivation of opium
substitute crops is also encouraging.
These accomplishments must be attributed to
peace and tranquillity, and stability in the region restored with the unity of
national brethren. It also reflects the success of "Our Three Main
National Causes" and twelve political, economic and social objectives laid
down by the state.
For the continued existence of tranquillity
and development, I would like to urge the entire national people to unitedly
and energetically strive for the successful implementation of the seven-stage
future policy of the State enshrined in the speech of the Prime Minister. We
will have to strive for the successful implementation of the seven-stage future
policy of the State required for the emergence of a discipline-flourishing
democracy that will further enhance the national prestige and nationalistic
fervour of the people and the nation.
Therefore, I enthusiastically support the
motion calling on the entire national people to actively participate in any
sectors for the successful implementation of the seven-stage future policy of
the State with full sense of Union Spirit tabled by U Sai Naw Kham Oo.
Secretary of Shan State (North) Women Sports
Committee Daw Sao Tin Mya seconded the motion calling for active participation
of the entire national people in realisation of the seven-point political
roadmap of the State by doing their bit with full Union Sprit. The second part
of the Prime Minister's speech is absolutely important. It stated the efforts
for the national reconciliation by the government with the noble objectives.
Making efforts for improvement of the living standard of the local people,
regional development and the emergence of economic infrastructures after
forging the national unity are the prerequisite for democracy.
The government has laid down projects for
development of border areas and national races and is implementing them to
ensure the national reconciliation while striving for the national race armed
groups to be able to return to the legal fold based on mutual trust and
understanding. As a result, altogether 17 national race armed groups have
returned to the legal fold. They, in cooperation with the government, are now
making efforts for regional development. It was the fruitful results of the
government's efforts in forging the national unity based on mutual trust and
understanding, and genuine goodwill.
In Shan State (North), five national race
armed groups returned to the legal fold, and the national unity could be built.
The regions of the national brethren-Kokang, Wa, Shan and Kachin-who have returned
to the legal fold have been designated as the special regions. They are now
striving for regional and national development in the respective regions.
Under the leadership of the government, the
people from Shan State (North) are taking part in the efforts for enabling the
nation to stand tall with dignity among the world nations.
Nowadays, the border towns of Myanmar have
developed with modern buildings, international level hotels and department
stores. This contributes to further strengthening of Union Spirit and the
spirit of national unity.
With regard to border areas development
sector, peace and tranquillity prevails in border areas as the Tatmadaw
government has been able to forge the national unity. With prevalence of peace
and tranquillity in the region, projects for development of border areas and
national races could be laid down and implemented systematically.
To be able to implement the tasks for
development of border areas and national races effectively, the new ministry
related to border areas was formed. The ministry has been able to carry out
tasks for improvement of the living standard of local people and development of
border areas and national races with added momentum.
The special regions have been designated in
Shan State (North) and tasks for development of border areas and national races
have been carried out since 1989-90. The regions are Kokang Special Region-1,
Wa Special Region-2, Shan Special Region-3, Kachin (North/East) Special
Region-5 and Palaung Special Region-7.
The Work Committee for Development of Border
Areas and National Races built new roads and upgraded old ones to ensure
improvement of the living standard of local people and smooth commodity flow in
Shan State (North).
Altogether 113 miles of tarred road, 695 miles
and four furlongs of laterite road and 892 miles of earth roads have emerged in
special regions of Shan State (North). Likewise, 1,540 miles and seven furlongs
of old roads were upgraded.
In addition, eight bridges with over 40 feet
in length, 75 small bridges and one suspension bridge were built in Shan State
(North).
Takaw-et bridge, Namtein bridge, Nyinaung
bridge and Shweli bridge contribute much to better transport in Shan State
(North).
Arrangements are being made to build a new
Thanlwin river crossing bridge to link Muse District and Laukkai District in
the open season.
The government has spent K 143.5 million on
development of Shan State (North) from 1989-90 to 2003-2004. To ensure smooth
and convenient communications in the five special regions of Shan State
(North), 12 post offices, 40 telephone exchanges and ten telegraph offices as
well as one satellite station in Laukkai region were opened.
There remained poppy cultivation and drug
abuse, the evil legacy of colonialists, in Myanmar. The government after its
assumption of the State duties has been striving for eradication of narcotic
drugs that pose a threat to the national races as well as the global people.
With or without assistance, the drive for eradication of the drug is being
launched as a national task.
The government, applying various means and
ways, is making efforts for effective eradication of the drugs.
To be able to deter the poppy cultivation
effectively, poppy seeds handed over by the poppy growers were destroyed three
times. The poppy seeds destroyed were 62,047 pyis. So, cultivation of potential
82,700 acres of poppy has been prevented.
Drug traffickers and drug abusers were
exposed and arrested and effective action is being taken. The seized narcotic
drugs were destroyed in this Pyidaunghsu Sports Ground in the presence of
diplomats and journalists.
Poppy substitute crops cultivation was
introduced in the interest of former poppy growers. In the process, altogether
66,461 acres of land in Shan State (North) were put under poppy substitute
crops. In addition, a total of 1.76 million perennial saplings have been grown
in 12 townships of Shan State (North).
At the same time, the New Destiny Project was
introduced to be able to take measures for drug eradication effectively. In the
fourth year of the first 5-year plan, progress has been made by a significant
amount in cultivation of monsoon and cold season crops. This shows that the
accusations concerning drug production and trafficking in Myanmar are totally
untrue.
Unprecedented peace and tranquillity has
prevailed in the border areas where the majority of national races reside. An
enduring State constitution is required for further development and for
safeguarding the already restored peace and tranquillity.
Therefore, I, in conclusion, enthusiastically
seconded the motion calling for active participation of the entire national
people in realization of the seven-point political roadmap of the State by
doing their bit with the sense of Union Spirit.
Afterwards, on behalf of those in attendance
at the mass rally, Kutkai Township Law Officer U Ti Khun Myat and Shan State
(North) Women Sports Association Secretary Daw Sao Tin Mya seconded the motion
tabled by Kyaukme Township USDA Secretary Sai Naw Khan Oo calling for active
participation of the entire national people by doing their bit for the
successful implementation of the seven future policies and programmes.
Next, the chairman sought the approval of the
mass rally concerning the motion tabled by Sai Naw Khan Oo.
The master of ceremonies announced the
resolutions of the mass rally for active participation of the entire national
people by doing their bit for the successful implementation of the seven
policies and programmes.
The mass rally concluded by chanting the slogans.
Source, “The New Light of
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Mass Rally in support of seven-point future policy and
programme held in Bagan Archaeology Zone
Representatives of the national races from
all the states and divisions of the Union of Myanmar approved the two
resolutions - the one calling for all the people to actively and
enthusiastically participate with full Union Spirit in any role entrusted for
the success of the seven-point future policy and programme of the State; and
the other to honour the State Peace and Development Council for striving to the
best of its ability for the development of the Union of Myanmar and for the
national races to continue to preserve and safeguard the progress achieved.
Next, the mass rally announced the Bagan
Declaration as the national goal - perpetuation of the Union, unity of the
national races, emergence of a peaceful, modern development nation and building
a peaceful modern developed discipline-flourishing democratic nation.
Present on the occasion were Member of the
Panel of Patrons of the Union Solidarity and Development Association Lt-Gen Soe
Win and coordinator, general secretary and secretaries of the association,
central executive committee members, chairmen and members of the Panel of
Patrons of the mass rallies held in states and divisions, departmental heads of
the Ministry of Education. Moreover, a total of 25,000 representatives from the
Myanmar National Committee for Women's Affairs, Union of Myanmar Federation of
Chambers of Commerce and Industry, Myanmar Maternal and Child Welfare
Association, Women Entrepreneurs Association, Minglamay Women Entrepreneurs
Association, Myanmar Anti-Narcotics Association, Myanmar Medical Association,
Myanmar Dental Surgeons Association, Myanmar Nurses Association, Myanmar
Floriculturists Association, Myanmar Edible Oil Dealers Association, Myanmar
Rice Millers Association, Myanmar Rice Dealers Association, Myanmar Hoteliers
Association, Union of Myanmar Travel Association, Construction Entrepreneurs
Association, Myanmar Engineering Association, Myanmar War Veterans Association,
Myanmar Writers and Journalists Association, and other representative from
states and divisions.
U Mya Sein of Mandalay Division presided over
the mass rally together with Duwa Khun Hsai of Kachin State, U Sayal Hla Pe of
Kayah State, U Saw San Phoe Thin of Kayin State, Daw Nokatsai of Chin State, Dr
Maung Htoo of Sagaing Division, Dr Daw Aye Aye Thein of Taninthayi Division, U
Kyaw Myint Oo of Bago Division, Dr Than Myint of Magway Division, Dr Nyunt Lwin
of Mandalay Division, Naing Win Maung of Mon State, U Hla Tha Tun of Rakhine
State, Dr Daw Tin Win of Yangon Division, U Sai Aung Min of Shan State and U
Nyunt Hlaing of Ayeyawady Division. Daw Theingi Aung of Mandalay Division acted
as master of ceremonies together with Daw Thin Thin Oo of Mandalay Division.
First, the master of ceremonies announced the
agenda of the mass rally.
Afterwards, the chairman made a speech. He
said the representatives unanimously passed the resolution of active and
enthusiastic participation of the entire people being fully equipped with Union
in the tasks for accomplishment of the seven future policies and programmes of
the State at the mass rallies held in the respective regions.
He said that they all got together in Bagan
region, Myanmar's archaeological area, in order to make decisive and firm
determination to successfully implement the State's seven future policies and
programmes on a national scale.
The six resolutions, which are crucially
important for the State, were successfully passed at Bagan mass meeting
ushering in the 21st century held on a grand scale on 1 January 2000 in the
auspicious ground, Bagan archaeological region. He said they met together in
the auspicious ground so as to hold talks about accomplishments of the State's
seven policies and programmes, he noted.
He added that the Prime Minister's speech on
the State's seven-point roadmap consists of three parts - construction of
social and economic infrastructures during the 15-year period in the time of
the government, political development and the State's future policies and
programmes.
The first part touches upon peace and
tranquillity restored and progress made in every region and sector across the
country thanks to the strenuous efforts of the Tatmadaw government in building
social and economic infrastructures.
He quoted Head of the State
Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services in his guidance given at the Annual
General Meeting (2002) of the Union Solidarity and Development Association, as
saying that the nation-building task is the one that is to be constantly handed
down from one generation to another. It is also the task to be constantly
carried out for brighter future of the nation, he pointed out.
The entire people have witnessed as well as
enjoyed the fruitful results of the development of the State. Announcing their
regional development, those in attendance at the respective mass rallies held
in States and Divisions have unanimously and proudly supported the State's
future policies and programmes.
So, on behalf of the entire people, the mass
rally honoured and put record on the fruitful results achieved thanks to the
State's leaders based on patriotism, genuine goodwill, perseverance and steadfastness
during the 15-year period.
The second part deals with endeavours for
building a discipline-flourishing modern and developed nation phase by phase
from the time when the independence had been egained to date, he said.
Tasks for regional development, construction
of economic foundations and raising the living standard of the entire people
after firmly consolidating the national unity are indeed basic foundations for
flourishing of democracy, he remarked.
The government could take measures for the
return of the 17 national race armed groups to the legal fold and accomplished
the border areas development projects.
Braving the destructive acts and sanctions
imposed by internal and external destructive elements, the government enlisting
the united strength of the national races thoroughly and steadfastly has
implemented the objectives in building up a democratic nation appropriate for
the nation and the people.
Today's government taking up the State's
duties is military Government in form, but it is in essence the government that
is gently and smoothly transforming from old system into new one in accord with
the existing rules and regulations.
In the third part, the Prime Minister made
clarifications on the State's seven-point roadmap necessary for implementing
the nation's goal - building up a discipline-flourishing modern and developed
nation.
Among the seven points, the first one -
Reconvening of the National Convention that has been adjourned since 1996 - is
the most important stage. An enduring State Constitution will emerge only after
the basic principles, which serve the interests of the nation and the people,
are drafted to the full satisfaction of all the representatives.
He expressed his belief that respective
representatives without subjectivity and sectarianism will carry out tasks in
loyalty taking lessons from the nation's history and giving priority to the
interests of the nation and the people based on basic good foundations and
opportune time.
He said that he would like to hold the
respective representatives responsible for handing down good heritages to new
generations to become good citizens of a discipline-flourishing modern
developed nation through the bitter experiences encountered by the people.
He spoke of the need of the people to collectively
take measures for creation of tranquil and peaceful environs while the National
Convention is being held.
All the national races are to be on the
correct path to constantly accomplish national goal - building up a peaceful,
modern and developed democratic nation - in cooperation with the Tatmadaw
Government.
He quoted Head of State Senior General Than
Shwe in the message of the 52nd Union Day, as saying that whatever system the
nation practises, it needs a State Constitution which guarantees perpetual
interest of the entire people.
In the fourth step, it is necessary to vote
for the constitution (draft) wisely at the time of national referendum for
approval for future posterity.
In the fifth step, it is necessary for the
people to elect Hluttaw representatives with goodwill and good qualifications
needed for the future State without subjectivity and sectarianism when holding
free and fair elections for Pyithu Hluttaws (Legislative bodies) according to
the new constitution.
In the seventh step, in building a modern
developed democratic nation with the Head of State elected by the Hluttaw,
government and organs of power formed by the Hluttaw all are urged to actively
and unitedly participate in the respective roles under the leadership of the
elected leaders.
He expressed his belief that the mass rally
in Bagan would pass important resolutions for success of the seven-point plan
preserving and safeguarding the already-achieved national development and
stability and peace.
In conclusion, the seven-point roadmap is the
correct national path leading to a new discipline-flourishing democratic
nation, and so he called on the entire people to actively participate in the
tasks with full Union spirit in their respective role while preserving and safeguarding
the progress achieved and endeavours for building up a peaceful, modern
developed democratic nation.
Daw Bauk Ja of Kachin State tabled a motion,
calling for all the people of the national races to participate actively and
enthusiastically with full Union spirit in any role entrusted for the success
of the seven-point future policy programme of the State. First, she said that
she was very proud of having a chance to table a motion at Bagan Archaeological
Zone which possesses a great historical tradition.
With the aim of developing the Union of
Myanmar to be on a par with nations of the world, strengthening national
economic life and raising the living standard of the entire citizens, the State
Peace and Development Council is striving for emergence of a peaceful, modern
and developed nation. In doing so, national unity and non-disintegration of the
Union plays a vital role. That is why the national policy- non-disintegration
of the Union, non-disintegration of national solidarity and perpetuation of
sovereignty - has been laid down.
When it assumed the State duties in 1988, the
State Law and Order Restoration Council gave priority to peace and tranquillity
in the country, law enforcement and national reconsolidation. With the existing
peace, the rule of law and national unity, Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt
clarified the seven-point policy and programme of the State on 30 August 2003.
These seven-point policy and programme are-
(1) Reconvening of the National Convention that has been adjourned since 1996.
(2) After the successful holding of the National Convention, step by step
implementation of the process necessary for the emergence of a genuine and
discipline-flourishing democratic system. (3) Drafting of a new constitution in
accordance with basic principles and detailed basic principles laid down by the
National Convention. (4) Adoption of the constitution through national
referendum. (5) Holding of free and fair elections for Pyithu Hluttaws
(Legislative bodies) according to the new constitution. (6) Convening of
Hluttaws attended by Hluttaw members in accordance with the new constitution.
(7) Building a modern, developed and democratic nation by the state leaders
elected by the Hluttaw; and the government and other central organs formed by the
Hluttaw.
The successful implementation of the
seven-point policy programme of the State and perpetuation of the Union is
essential for the emergence of a peaceful, modern and developed nation. To
realize this goal, all will have to possess Union Spirit.
If we look back at the history of Myanmar we
can find that the nation was strong and great when there was unity among
national people.
In Bagan period, the First Myanmar Empire
founded by King Anawrahta and centered in Bagan royal city was strong in terms of
economy, social affairs, defence and culture. In the time of King Anawrahta,
all the national people of Bagan city had striven for perpetuation of the
nation and strengthe-ning of the nation. Under the leadership of King
Anawrah-ta, Buddha Sasana, culture and arts had flourished in the country in
addition to defence, unity and economy.
King Anawrahta encouraged economic
development tasks effectively. In the time of King Anawrahta, dams were built
for the development of agriculture.
As regards national defence, towns with a
strength of one hundred thousand, ten thousand, one thousand and one hundred
were established throughout the country. Moreover 43 garrison towns were
founded. Due to such endeavours for national defence, the foundation of the
First Myanmar Empire was very strong.
I would like to present endeavours of King
Kyansittha of Bagan period. In the time of King Kyansittha, the nation was
guarded by military might. Moreover, politically, he made effort for further
consolidation of national unity. During his reign, the people could live with
peace of mind because there was national unity and peace all over the country.
An order issued by King Kyansittha stated that he would provide food for the
people with his right hand and clothes and equipment with his left hand. It
indicated the attitude of the King towards the people.
The foundation of the First Myanmar Empire in
the period of King Anawrahta and his successors was the result of national
unity.
In terms of culture, progress in Myanmar
literature and unity, Myanmar in Bagan dynasty was strong in southeast Asia and
her cultural standard was high.
The Second Myanmar Empire was founded in
Toungoo period under King Bayintnaung. Military power under the reign of King
Bayintnaung was the greatest in southeast Asia.
Foreigners recorded the magnificence of
Kanbawza-thadi Palace, prosperity of the country and strong military power of
the country as many merchants entered the country on board cargo ships from
Taninthayi coast and northern and western parts of Malay peninsular. National
unity played a vital role in founding the Second Myanmar Empire in Toungoo
period. In Konboung period, Alaungmintaya organized the whole country and
founded the Third Myanmar Empire.
After organizing the whole country, King Alaungmintaya
defeated British who tried to take a foothold in Haigyi Island.
A study of history shows that in the periods
of Bagan, Toungoo and Konboung, the area of the nation was very vast and when
the nation had unity among all the national brethren and she won the respects
of the neighbouring countries. Therefore, Union Spirit and unity are
invaluable.
At a time when national unity was weak,
Myanmar was encroached by the British and she had gone under the servitude of
the others.
Myanmars, being people who cherish
independence, fought against the imperialists through various means, without
yielding to the subjugation of the imperialists. All the national races, hand
in hand with one another, fought for the independence. It was only through loss
of lives, blood and sweat for many years that the country regained her
independence.
In 1962, Tatmadaw had to safeguard the Union
from the danger of disintegration.
Considering the experience of
post-independence period, it became clear that the parliamentary democracy
based on the 1947 constitution was not able to build national solidarity.
Due to the economic crisis of the country,
disturbances of 1988 occurred under the incitement of the left-wing and
right-wing destructive elements within and without the country. The Tatmadaw,
forming the State Law and Order Restoration Council, again had to assume the
State power on 18 September 1988 as the Union was on the brink of
disintegration and anarchy.
From the very of its assumption of State
duties, the Tatmadaw Government was able to restore the rule of law, and
tranquillity and stability, and build socio-economic infrastructures essential
for a modern and developed nation with sound economic might. It started to
shape the multiparty system. It has undertaken the political changes that paved
the way for transforming the country into genuine multiparty democracy phase by
phase.
The 1974 constitution became null and void
when the country stopped practising socialist economic system and single party system,
and introduced the market-oriented economic system and multiparty system.
The Tatmadaw Government believes that
undertaking the tasks for regional development, emergence of economic
infrastructures, and raising the living standard of the people after
strengthening the national solidarity amounts to laying the foundation for
democracy. In accordance with this conviction, border area and national races
development projects were implemented for the national reconsolida-tion. At the
same time, the Tatmadaw government was able to make arrangements for the return
of national race armed groups to the legal fold through mutual understanding.
Thanks to these efforts, 17 national race armed groups have returned to the
legal fold. Now, leaders of the national race armed groups are contributing
towards the regional development projects and building the development
infrastructure of the entire nation.
Now the Union of Myanmar is on the right
track for development thanks to the efforts of the government based on the
strength of national forces and unity of the entire nation. There have emerged
various favourable conditions and results such as sound foundations for
national solidarity, development infrastructure for national economic life,
social infrastructure and technological development infrastructure all over the
country. At such a time, Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt clarified the
seven-point policy for the emergence of a modern and developed democratic
nation. The seven-point policy outlined by Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt is
the roadmap for advancing along the democratic path in agreement with the
geography, culture and history of Myanmar.
The seven-point future policy, in essence, is
in accord with the four political objectives laid down by the State. Head of
State Senior General Than Shwe has given guidance that stability of the State
is essential for establishing a discipline-flourishing democratic nation. It is
also required to strengthen the economy of the State and the citizenry. At the
same time, intellectual level of the entire nation must always be high if
democracy is to be kept alive and dynamic. In conclusion, I resolutely support
the motion calling on all the people of national races to participate actively
and enthusiastically with full Union spirit in any role entrusted for the
success of the seven-point future policy programme of the State.
Afterwards, U Sa Shwe Zin Latt seconded the
motion calling on all the people of national races to participate actively and
enthusiastically with full Union spirit om any role entrusted for the success
of the seven-point future policy programme of the State. He said the Prime
Minister clarified the very important policy for the Union on 30 August 2003,
in which the seven-point future policy of the State is included. It is evident
that drafting of a new constitution, adoption of the constitution through
national referendum and holding of free and fair elections for Pyithu Hluttaws
(Legislative bodies) included in the seven-point future policy are correct political
steps to be taken. The Tatmadaw government had unavoidably to take over the
State's responsibilities when the Union was on the verge of disintegration. The
government has not only restored the stability in the country but made efforts
for emergence of a peaceful, modern and developed one.
Here, I'd like to present the fact that
democracy is to be shaped based on the historical background and objective
conditions of the country concerned. It will not be possible to copy the
democracy of another country. Head of State Senior General Than Shwe once
pointed out that the norms of human rights and democracy of western countries
will not be the same as those of Asian countries. So, it is needed to choose
the norms and democracy path that suit the traditions and customs our country
and our people.
I would like to thank the government for its
far-sightedness in shaping the democracy system suitable to the historical
background of our country and national character. On behalf of the people, I
support the move.
At present, a new constitution, that will
guarantee the national brethren to live in peacen through thick and thin in the
Union, is needed. The constitutions of the past were null and void because they
had many weaknesses and did not serve the interests of the public. Taking
lessons from these, the new constitution is needed to be the one that will last
over thousands of years and brave and overcome the challenges of the future.
So, I'd like to urge all national people to patiently participate in the tasks
for emergence of a firm new constitution with might and main in the interest of
the State.
The seven-point future policy of the State
has emerged out of our own stand and is related to the political reform of the
State. The policy is pragmatic and the correct political programme. So,
national people honour and welcome it. I strongly second the motion calling on
the people of national races to participate actively and enthusiastically with
full Union Spirit in any role entrusted for the success of the seven-point
future policy programme of the State.
Next, Nan Khin Hmwe of Shan State (North)
tabled the motion to honour the State Peace and Development Council for
striving to the best of its ability for the development of the Union of Myanmar
and for the Union races to continue to preserve and safeguard the progress
achieved. She said today, the State Peace and Development Council is
endeavoring in all aspects for the emergence of a peaceful, modern and
developed State with the aim of transforming our nation into one where the
level of development is on a par with those in the international community;
where our national economy will be strong; and where the people will enjoy a
high standard of living.
Since the time of the assumption of
responsibilities of the State by the Tatmadaw Government, it has been
systematically striving for national reconsolidation, peace and tranquillity
and prevalence of law and order as first priority. It is also implementing
national projects that can strengthen national economic life and pave the way
for a modern and developed State.
It can be seen that today, due to the efforts
of the government based on the strength and capabilities of its own national
resources and the participation of the entire people, the Union of Myanmar is
on the right path of development and it is found that much better results such
as national solidarity, development of national economic life have been
achieved.
During the time of the Tatmadaw government,
we have been able to build up unity among our national races; and to restore
peace and stability in the border areas. As a result, we are now able to
implement, in a systematic manner, projects for the development of border areas
and national races.
Although, in the initial stage, border area
development programmes were carried out only in areas where peace had been
restored, they have now been extended to cover all the areas in the country
that have lagged behind in development and they cover 8,341 square miles of all
border regions. The population in these areas is over 5.3 million. The sectors
in which development activities are being carried out for border area
development include roads and bridges, education, health, agriculture,
livestock breeding, electricity, communication, mineral exploration etc. and therefore
are of great benefit to the people. The State spent K 46 billion and over US $
506 million from 1989 to 2003.
The government in cooperation with local
national people is carrying out the tasks for eradication of narcotic drugs.
Over 150,000 acres of poppy plantations and 21 opium refineries were destroyed
and the New Destiny Project was implemented in 2002. According to the project,
there are over 24,000 acres of opium substitute crops were culttivted. The
government has been launching anti-narcotic drugs campaign in cooperation with
local people, neighbouring countries and UN agencies. In the past, only
anti-narcotic drugs activities were carried out. Drugs will gradually be
eradicated as cultivation of opium substitute crops and regional development
are being undertaken.
Since the time of our independence, Myanmar
has never participated in or sided with any world grouping, regional grouping
or military pact. It has maintained relations with neighbouring countries in
accord with its independent and active foreign policy. Myanmar is a
geographically strategic nation in Southeast Asia, East Asia and Asia and the
Pacific.
The State laid down non-disintegration of the
Union, non-disintegration of national solidarity and perpetuation of
sovereignty as the national policy and is implementing it.
At the start of the assumption of State
responsibilities, the economy had been in recession. Moreover, communication
and transportation system in the entire country had broken down and all
activities in the country had grounded to a halt. After the assumption of
responsibilities, the market oriented economic system that encouraged the
private sector was introduced. At the same time, even while the factories,
workshops and the economic infrastructure that had been destroyed or damaged
were being repaired and reconstructed, development infrastructures such as
roads, river-crossing bridges, dams and reservoirs, universities and colleges
as well as hospitals were built throughout the nation. Due to the day and night
efforts of the government, the GDP of the nation recovered from its decline. At
the end of the Short Term Four Year Plan which started in 1992-93, the GDP of
the country grew by an average annual rate of 7.5 percent. At the end of the
Second Five Year Plan that started in 1996-97, the GDP grew by an average
annual growth rate of 8.5 percent. During this Five Year Plan that started in
2001-2002, the planned target was to realize an average yearly GDP growth of
10.7 percent. During the 2002-2003 fiscal year i.e. the second year of the
Plan, 11.1 percent GDP growth was achieved. Moreover, at the end of the
2002-2003 fiscal year, per capita GDP had increased to 105,940 kyats.
Our Government created employment
opportunities. Consequently, we were able to find employment for nearly 10
million workers and the work force increased from 19 million in 1988 to the
present 29 million.
In trying to achieve growth and development
with momentum in national economic life, the government pays special attention
to all round development of the country based on an economic policy which calls
for development of agriculture as the base and development of other economic
sectors as well. In the initial stage, taking paddy which is the main crop in
the country as the basis, the government focused its attention on measures to
increase sown acreage, to utilize modern agricultural techniques and high yield
strains as well as to use various methods to ensure the availability of
adequate water for agricultural purposes. The original target of 1,000 million
baskets had been realized since the 2000-2001 fiscal year.
Since 1988, during the time of our
government, 152 dams and reservoirs as well as 265 river water pumping projects
in areas where water is scarce had been constructed. Due to the projects
undertaken for obtaining water, cultivable land increased by more than 2
million acres. The government spent over K 80,000 million on construction of
152 dams. Forty irrigation projects are in the process of being built and there
are plans to construct 84 more.
The area of forest constitutes 52.28 per cent
of the whole area of the country, with over 35 million acres of reserved forest
and over 3 million acres had been developed. The acre of forest plantations,
including special teak plantations, has now reached nearly 1.1 million. In the
central part of the country, the nine-district greening project had been
implemented. At the same time, greening projects are also being implemented in
13 districts. The government is implementing these projects after the adoption
of a national policy.
For the private industrial sector, 18
industrial zones were established everywhere in the time of the present
Government. And 257 factories of various sizes were also constructed, resulting
in the emergence of over 24,000 private-owned factories. The number of
State-owned and private-owned factories increased from over 27,000 in 1988 to
over 50,000 at present. These measures are being taken to enhance the
industrial sector.
Moreover, progress has been made in building
a network of roads and bridges as infrastructure all over the nation.
Therefore, all parts of the nation have now been linked. There were a total of
461 roads with 13,600 miles in length in 1988. But now, 55 new roads with some
2,000 miles in length have been extended. As for bridges, there existed the
Ayeyawady Bridge and the Sittaung Bridge before 1988. But now, a total of 161
bridges with 180 feet and above in length emerged, in addition to seven
Ayeyawady river crossing bridges, two Chindwin river crossing bridges and three
Thanlwin river crossing bridges. Railroads are also being extended in the time
of the Tatmadaw Government. Such railroads as the Shwenyaung-Yatsauk railroad,
the Aungban-Pinlaung-Loikaw railroad and the Namhsan-Monai railroad in Shan
State, and the tunnel-crossing ChaungOo-Pakokku-Gangaw-Kale railroad, and the
Yoma circular railroad were also constructed in all strategic places. The
length of railroads in the nation increased from 1,976 miles in 1988 to
approximately 3,000 miles - an increase of over 1,012.
The Government has been making arrangements
to ensure parallel development of international aviation and marine transport
sector as well as that of domestic aviation and marine transport sector. The
number of airports stood at 21 in 1988, but it reached 27. Furthermore, the
number of air fields where jet planes can land also increased from 6 to 18.
With the application of emerging and
advancing information technology in international community, a network of
communication system has been linked internationally. Moreover, data
communication, e-mail, Internet and Intranet have now been in use for the
development of information technology.
To generate electricity, the number of hydel
power stations, steam-powered factories, natural gas-powered stations and
diesel-powered stations were also extended. The amount of electricity generated
rose from 2 billion units in 1988 to over 5 billion units at present - an
crease of 2.27 times.
In the time of the present Government, 28
hydel power projects and six natural gas-powered station projects were also
constructed. Altogether 11 hydel power projects, including the Paunglaung hydel
power project, which will generate 280 megawatts of electricity, and the Yeywa
hydel power project, which will generate 780 megawatts of electricity, are
under construction. On completion, they will produce more than 1,960 megawatts
of electricity.
To create human resources in every sphere is
the national concern in the education sector. Basic education high schools,
universities, degree colleges and colleges were also extended to ensure the
spread of educational opportunities all over the nation.
Likewise, universities and colleges were
opened in all the States and Divisions for the technological sector.
The number of basic education schools
increased from 33,747 in 1988 to 40,099 in 2003. As post-primary schools were
opened, the number of them now stands at 3,800.
As for the higher education sector,
universities and colleges were built in 24 special development zones in all the
14 States and Divisions. As a result, the number of these institutions rose
from 32 in 1988 to 154 at present. Similarly, the population of university and
college students rose from over 130,000 in 1988 to over 890,000 at present.
The number of courses, including masters
degree, doctorate degree and diploma courses, being conducted at universities
and degree colleges under the Ministry of Education, have now been extended up
to 150.
Ninety kinds of masters degrees and doctorate
degrees are now available in medical universities, and 73 kinds of masters
degrees and doctorate degrees in technological and computer universities.
In the technological sector, there emerged
four technological universities, two computer universities, one Myanmar
Aerospace Engineering University, one Maritime University, 26 government
technological colleges, 24 government computer colleges and nine government
technical institutes.
As for the health sector, emphasis is placed
on the fitness of the citizens. A glance at the development infrastructure of
this sector will reveal an increase in the number of hospitals from 617 in 1988
to 757 in 2003. A total of 84 regional dispensaries and 1,414 rural health care
centres were also opened across the nation. A total of 140 new hospitals were
constructed and 114, 25-bed hospitals were upgraded to 300-bed ones. There were
only four medical universities under the Ministry of Health in 1988. But now,
the number totalled 14.
The Government is making efforts to ensure
symmetrical development in all sectors by establishing 24 development zones.
More than 70 percent of the population of the country being farmers residing in
rural areas, efforts were under way to implement the rural development
activities so that all parts of the country can prosper. At the same time, the
Government is also rendering assistance to the drive for availability of water,
smooth transport, health, education, agriculture and livestock breeding, trade,
mining work and supply of energy for the enhancement of socio-economic life.
To sum up, in spite of hardships and
limitations, each and every sector is now undergoing development in the soil of
Myanmar thanks to the assiduous and systematic efforts exerted by the
Government on the self-reliant basis. The entire mass of the national races are
to maintain these achievements in accord with the Four People's Desires.
Therefore, I emphatically would like to table
a motion to honour the State Peace and Development Council for striving to the
best of its ability for the development of the Union of Myanmar and for the
national races to continue to preserve and safeguard the progress achieved.
U Han Maung of Magway Division seconded the
motion to honour the Government for striving to the best of its ability for the
development of the Union of Myanmar and for the Union races to continue to
preserve and safeguard the progress achieved. He said that the entire national
people supported the seven-point political roadmap of the State clarified by
the Prime Minister and made resolution to call on all the people of the
national races to participate actively and enthusiastically with full Union
Spirit in any role entrusted for the success of the seven-point future policy
programme of the State.
A mass rally hailing the 21st Century was
held on 1 January 2000 at the historic Bagan Archaeological Zone where the
first Myanmar Empire was formed, we now have arrived. The meeting laid down the
six resolutions. Strenuous efforts have been made for implementation of the
political, economic and social objectives in accord with the resolutions.
In the time of the Tatmadaw Government, peace
and tranquillity prevails in all parts of the Union. At the same time, the
government has been able to forge the national reconciliation as there was mutual
trust and understanding among the national brethren.
The Tatmadaw government has been making
relentless efforts day in, day out for national and regional development.
Therefore, it has been able to address the backwardness, the evil legacy of
colonialists, in all sectors.
Under British occupation, our forefathers
were subjected to exploitation by the colonialists who applied the
divide-and-rule policy among the national brethren. After regaining the
independence, the people had to suffer various hardships and troubles in the
absence of peace and tranquillity in the nation as multicolour armed
insurgencies reigned. In other words, the people had to suffer due to weakness
of the Parliamentary democracy.
There were differences over economic
recession in the aftermath of Socialist Era. The country was on the verge of
disintegration due to the 1988-unrest.
At such a time, the Tatmadaw had to assume
the State's duties unavoidably as things came to such a chaos that the
sovereignty and the life and property of the people could be lost.
The Tatmadaw, after its assumption of the
State's duties, has laid down the political and economic objectives and is
striving for all-round development of the State. As a result, progress has been
made by a significant amount in the economic sector of the State. In addition,
efforts had been made to ensure better transport. A network of roads has
emerged from Maykha and Malikha basin, the northernmost of Myanmar, to
Kawthoung in Taninthayi Division, the southernmost of Myanmar. Likewise, the
Union Highways linking Kayah State, Shan State, the eastern part of Myanmar and
Rakhine State, Chin State, the western part of Myanmar and those linking Kale
and Tamu regions were built. The Mandalay-Shwebo Myitkyina motor road, the
Monywa-Khamti motor road, the Yangon-An-Sittway motor road, the Mandalay-Bhamo
motor road, the Myitkyina-Putao motor road, the Tounggyi
Ywangan-Myogyi-Hanmyitmo motor road, the Pyinmana-Pinlaung motor road, the
Pyinmana Taungdwingyi motor road and the Yangon-Kawthoung-Bokpyin-Dawei-Mawla-myine
road are the ones that enable the national brethren to make contacts with one
another easily. New railroads were constructed in the states and divisions
where there were no railroads in the past. In addition to the motor roads and
railroads, the Ayeya-wady, Chindwin, Thanlwin and Sittoung river crossing
bridges have emerged, thereby contributing to improvement of the socio-economic
life of the national people.
The entire national races have now enjoyed
the fruitful results of development practically and become oneness although
they reside in different parts of the Union. As a result, friendship among the
national brethren have been further strengthened.
To bring about harmonious development the
length and breadth of the nation, the government has laid down projects for
development of border areas and national races, the 24 development zones and
the five rural development tasks and is implementing them.
Progress made in the nation stems from own
strength and ability. The Government has been making earnest efforts in a
difficult position for the national development during the period of 15 years.
It had to overcome much of hindrances and obstacles and sanctions to ensure the
emergence of a peaceful modern and developed nation.
I, on behalf of the mass, honour the
achievements of the Tatmadaw in striving with genuine goodwill for the
emergence of a modern developed democratic nation.
It is incumbent upon the entire national
people to guard against any dangers to the already achieved national
development and to safeguard the already achieved momentum of development.
Therefore, I actively and enthusiastically
second the motion to honour the State Peace and Development Council for
striving to the best of its ability for the development of the Union of Myanmar
and for the national races to continue to preserve and safeguard the progress
achieved.
After that, Chairman of the mass rally
Advocate U Mya Sein sought the approval of the first motion calling on all the
people of the national races to participate actively and enthusiastically with
full sense of Union Spirit in any role for the success of the seven-point
roadmap of the State; and the second motion to honour the State Peace and
Development Council for striving to the best of its ability for the development
of the Union of Myanmar and for the national races to continue to preserve and
safeguard the progress achieved.
As the entire mass of the people of the mass
rally unanimously supported the motions, the chairman approved the motions.
Next, the master of ceremonies announced the two resolutions of Bagan mass
rally: (1) to call on all the people of the national races to participate
actively and enthusiastically with full sense of Union Spirit in any role for
the success of the seven-point roadmap of the State; (2) to honour the State
Peace and Development Council for striving to the best of its ability for the
development of the Union of Myanmar and for the national races to continue to
preserve and safeguard the progress achieved.
Later, the mass rally concluded with chanting
slogans.
Source: “The New Light of
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The goals of the people
* The perpetuation of the
The Bagan Declaration
1. On the morning of the 11th waxing of
Thadingyut, 1365 Myanmar Era, Tuesday 21 October 2003, invited representatives
of the national races from all the states and divisions of the Union of
Myanmar, representatives of social organizations in the country,
representatives of the Union Solidarity and Development Association and the
local populace gathered at the sports ground at the foot of the Shwezigon
Pagoda in the Bagan Archeological Zone to hold a mass rally.
2. The motion calling on all the people of
the national races to participate actively and enthusiastically with full Union
spirit in any role entrusted for the success of the seven-point future policy
programme of the State, and the motion to honour the State Peace and
Development Council for striving to the best of its ability for the development
of the Union of Myanmar and for the Union races to continue to preserve and
safeguard the progress achieved were tabled at the Bagan mass rally. Both the
motions were approved unanimously by the people attending the Bagan mass rally.
3. The Bagan mass rally pays tribute to the
State Peace and Development Council for striving to the best of its ability, at
an accelerated pace, not only for the emergence of peace, prosperity, and
development in the country, but also for the propagation of the spirit of
national unity and Union spirit that constitute the main pillars for the
perpetuation of the Union, by laying down clearly defined aid enduring
political, economic and social objectives in advancing towards the national
goal of building a peaceful modern developed nation.
4. As a result of the. efforts of the State
Peace and Development Council through reliance on the national strength
existing within the country and with the participation of the entire people,
the Union of Myanmar is today on the right path to development. The Bagan mass
rally honours the positive results stemming from the materialization of the
endeavours for the emergence of such sound foundations and fruitful results for
national unity as the infrastructures for national economic progress, social
development and technological development within the State.
5. Since the Bagan mass rally has given
unanimous endorsement to the motion calling for all the people of the national
races to participate actively and enthusiastically with full Union spirit in
any role entrusted for the success of the seven-point future policy programme
of the State, the Bagan mass rally expresses the belief that the seven-point
policy programme presented by the Prime Minister at the Pyithu Hlutaw building
in Yangon on 30 August, 2003 is the policy programme of all the national races
of the Union of Myanmar.
6. According to the presentations made at the
Bagan mass rally, the principal responsibilities of building a new modern
nation with discipline-flourishing democracy are prevalence of peace in the
nation, strengthening the economy of the nation and the national races and
uplift of the standard of national education, and consequently, the Bagan mass
rally would like to urge the whole nation to strive for the emergence of
conditions conducive to these factors based on concepts that do not contradict
the Union spirit.
7. The participants of the mass rally held at
the historic Bagan Archeological Zone where the first Myanmar Empire was
founded and had flourished, as a demonstration of their resolute will and the
Union spirit, declare that the goals of the people are: * the perpetuation of
the Union * the unity of the national races * the emergence of a peaceful
modern developed nation, and * the building of a new modern nation with
discipline-flourishing democracy.
Source: “The New Light of
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