Briefing on false allegations on sexual violence against women held

Source: Myanmar Mission in Geneva http://www3.itu.int/MISSIONS/Myanmar/n020824.htm#3_

Date 23 August 2002

Yangon, 23 Aug - A briefing on the false allegations on sexual violence against women in Shan State was held for the heads of diplomatic missions and UN agencies here this afternoon.

It was attended by Deputy Minister for Home Affairs Brig-Gen Thura Myint Maung, Deputy Minister for Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement U Hlaing Win, Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs U Khin Maung Win, member of Myanmar National Committee for Women's Affairs and Head of Working Group on Prevention of Violence Against Women and Rehabilitation Dr Daw Khin Win Shwe, member of Myanmar National Committee for Women's Affairs and Vice-Chairperson of Myanmar National Working Committee for Women's Affairs Dr Daw May May Yi, senior officials from the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement, the Supreme Court, the Office of the Attorney-General and Myanmar Police Force, Dean of the Diplomatic Corps and Ambassador of the Lao People's Democratic Republic Mr Ly Bounkham and other heads of missions and UN agencies.

At the briefing, Deputy Minister U Khin Maung Win stated that two so-called Shan Organizations had made false allegations that Myanmar Tatmadaw committed sexual violence against women in Shan State. To investigate the allegations, teams led by Chairman of Myanmar National Working Committee to Combat Trafficking in Persons and Deputy Minister for Home Affairs Brig-Gen Thura Myint Maung and member of Myanmar National Committee for Women's Affairs and Head of Working Group on Prevention of Violence Against Women Dr Daw Khin Win Shwe visited parts of eastern and southern Shan State. Moreover, a special team made up of security personnel also conducted investigations.

The findings of the investigation teams showed that the allegations were fabricated and groundless, he said.

Brig-Gen Thura Myint Maung, Dr Daw May May Yi and Dr Daw Khin Win Shwe related their experiences during the visit to Shan State. Later, Director-General of the Supreme Court U Tin Aye and Director-General of the Office of the Attorney-General Dr Tun Shin explained about the legal aspects regarding sexual violence in Myanmar. The questions raised by the heads of mission and UN agencies were replied.

Allegations of sexual violence against Shan national women as a weapon by Myanmar Government expressed in "License to Rape" report untrue

Yangon, 23 Aug - Shan Human Rights Foundation and Shan Women's Action Network, so-called NGOs which have a close connection with SURA terrorist insurgent group and are opposing the State Government, released a report under the heading "License to Rape" concerning the allegation of committing sexual violence against Shan national women as a weapon by Myanmar Government. With respect to the report, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs today announced that the allegations included in the report are not true. On 20 May 2002, the SURA insurgent group launched attacks on some outposts of the Tatmadaw at the border, with the assistance of some outside elements.

 Together with the military campaign, the SURA also launched an international campaign to smear the image of Myanmar and the Myanmar Tatmadaw. The so-called Shan Human Rights Foundation and Shan Women's Action Network, which are fronts for anti-Government Shan dissidents and are closely linked with the SURA armed group, issued a report entitled, " License to Rape", alleging that the Myanmar Government was using sexual violence as a weapon in the Shan State. It cited 173 cases involving 625 women and girls. It is obvious that the SURA and the two so-called NGOs were acting in concert.

The Myanmar Tatma-daw is a patriotic armed force born out of the struggle for independence. It has always kept the interests of the people at heart. It is composed of national races from all over the country and is a systematically organized disciplined institution. The members of the Tatmadaw must strictly adhere to the military code of conduct and when there are infringes, severe action is taken against the perpetrators. For major crimes like murder and rape, severe punishment including death and life sentences are usually imposed.

 Moreover, systematic inspections are carried out and educational talks given to all the units to ensure that the troops follow the military code of conduct.

 Therefore, to accuse the Myanmar Government and the Tatmadaw of systematically using the policy of rape would be laughable if the intentions have not been so ill-will. But this is not the first time that the Shan Human Rights Foundation and the Shan Women Action Network have made false allegations against the Myanmar Government. Time and again, their allegations have been shown to be nothing more than malicious accusations. Unfortunately, the false and fabricated report of the collaborators to the SURA was given credence by some politicians in the United State and in Thailand. Some members of the US Congress took up the issue and an official representation was made by the US Embassy in Yangon.

Some Thai politicians, even ones holding responsible positions, also made irresponsible statements. Moreover, the Thai media continues to sensationalize the matter, the latest example of which is the article " Rape as a war weapon" by Pennapa Hongthong that appeared in the Nation newspaper today. It is regrettable that some Thai media are acting as mouthpieces for insurgent groups for such actions will only be detrimental to the cause of friendship between the two nations. Myanmar Government believes that truth will eventually prevail. The various press conferences held by the Information Committee had already explained that these allegations were without any truth.

Moreover both the Myanmar Embassy in Washington and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Yangon have also given appropriate replies to the US side. While fully aware that the accusations are groundless, the Government of the Union of Myanmar nevertheless sent investigation teams to the regions where the alleged incidents took place to seek the truth. Indeed, investigations were carried out by three different organizations, independent of each other. The first team was headed by the Deputy Minister of Home Affairs Brig-Gen Thura Myint Maung in his capacity as Chairman of the working Committee for Prevention and Combating Trafficking in Persons.

 He toured 13 localities in Shan State (East) and Shan State (South) from 2 to 6 August 2002. In addition, 5 groups were designated as Special Task Force and visited 39 out of the 43 localities in Shan State (East) where alleged offences took place. Special Task Members were not able to visit the 4 remaining places because there exist no places with the names given. Secondly, the Myanmar National Committee on Women Affairs dispatched a team headed by Dr Daw Khin Win Shwe, Member of the Myanmar National Working Committee on Women Affairs and Leader of the Sub-committee on Violence Against Women to Shan State (East) particularly Kengtung and Mongpyat areas from 5 to 9 August 2002.

 The third investigation was undertaken by a Special Team made up of security personnel. The team met and questioned 94 officers and men of 24 Infantry Battalions, 27 members of the judicial courts, police stations and hospitals of the townships where the incidents were said to have occurred as well as 6 members of 5 non-governmental organizations as well as 195 villagers. All in all, the investigation teams met and interviewed to thousands of inhabitants of the region as well as government officials including military officers and members of non-governmental organizations.

The results of these three investigations show that:

- The allegations that there had been widespread rape in Shan State during the period 1996 to 2001 are false and fabricated;

- Even the names of some of the alleged victims were not mentioned in some allegations;

- Some of the villagers where the incidents were supposed to take place were non-existent;

- The military units mentioned were not even present in the area;

 - There was no such military officer or soldier in the military unit mentioned in the allegation;

- Even in instances where the name of the military officer and the unit he was serving was correct, the military officer or his unit was not operating in the area;

 - Judicial, police and military records show there had only been three rape cases and only two involving Shan women; and

- The three soldiers involved have already been given heavy prison sentences by military courts.

 Moreover, one of the assertions was that some of the raped women received treatment at a hospital in Wiang Haeng town, Chiang Mai district, Thailand. Enquiries made by the Myanmar National Committee on Women's Affairs and the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok showed that there were no such cases and there were no hospital records of Shan women admitted and treated as alleged. The Myanmar Government is prepared to take legal action if there is any validity in the allegations. However, extensive investigations therefore have shown that allegations contained in the report " License to Rape" have no truth.

 Nevertheless, the Myanmar Government will continue with its enquiries until all the allegations have been investigated. In this regard, it looks forwards to working together with reputable NGOs to show to the world that there is no truth in the allegations: that they are politically-motivated to smear the reputation of the Myanmar Government and the Tatmadaw; that they were aimed at sowing discord among the national races in the country; and that the so-called Shan Human Rights Foundation and Shan Women Action Network are nothing more than mouth pieces for narco-terrorist organization like the SURA.