MONTHLY HUMAN  RIGHTS  SITUATION  REPORT

TENASSERIM DIVISION

October 2001

 

Mergui-Tavoy District Information Department

Karen National Union    Contact:

 

 

EXTRA JUDICIAL KILLING

BURNING AND DESTRUCTION

EXTORTION

FORCED LABOUR

TORTURE

 


 

EXTRA JUDICIAL KILLING

 

On October 6, 2001 a column from Burma Army's Infantry Battalion 104 and Light Infantry Battalion 376 cross the border into Thailand, opposite Tong Pang Phun District, Kanchanaburi province and fire to a group of illegal cattle traders from Burma. The fate of those traders was not learnt.

 

On October 10, 2001 a troop from Burma Army's Light Infantry Battalion 541, led by Aung Myo Oo has captured a villager outside Myitta forced relocation site in the east of Tavoy town and executed him. Saw Twe Ber, 36 yrs., son of Saw Beh Ro was arrested by the troops and the troops has found that he has not taken the permission paper from relocation site. Every villager under Burma Army control forced relocation site has to get permission paper from the military authority or SPDC's village headman whenever to get outside. In addition anyone found outside the relocation site could be shot by the troop without any question. Saw Twe Ber originally from Sei Ku village, which was forced relocated by Burma Army to Myitta village in 1997. 

 

On October 10, 2001, a troop from Burma Army's Light Infantry Battalion 558 led by Major Myo Than arrived to an internally displaced people hiding site called Bot Hkee in Tenasserim Riverside and fired to the villagers who were working in their rice field. A boy (10yr.) Saw Eh Thu (son of Saw Leh Po) was shot to dead. The villagers who found his body said that he was shot numerous; his whole body was torn by the bullets. Another man Saw Bleh Yu, 30 yrs., the troops has shot to broken his two legs and left him died. His wife Naw Twe, the troop took off all her clothes and let her escaped naked.

 

On October 15, 2001, a villager from Wahsuhko (Seikphyone) village in Tavoy Township, Tavoy district has stepped on a landmine at Kehpyuchaung. The victim name is Saw Kawn Kaw, 18 yr. son of Saw Kyi Win. The landmine was planted by Burma Army's troops Infantry Battalion 25, head by Lt. Colonel Win Htin which operate in that area.

 

back on top

 

BURNING AND DESTRUCTION

 

On October 7, 2001, a Burma Army's troop has arrived to avillagers hiding site called Pu Ka Lu Hta, in the east of Theyetchaung Township, Tavoy District, and burnt down four villagers' houses and other properties. It was list as follow;

1.     Saw Hu's house, with 170 baskets* of paddy, 2500 Kyat cash, and other household utensils estimate costing 10,000 Kyat.

2.     Saw Dah Po's house, with 60 baskets of paddy, and other household utensils estimate costing 10,000 Kyat.

3.     Saw Lu Tin's house and other household utensils estimate costing 5,000 kyat.

4.     Saw Htee Wa's house with 7 baskets of paddy.

 

On October 23, 2001 a column from Burma Army's Light Infantry Battalion 559 led by column commander Ah Ka arrived to  villagers hiding site called Kasu Hkee in the east of Palaw Township, Merugi district and burnt down two houses and other properties of the villagers. It was list as follow;

1.     Saw Si Lu's house with 40 baskets of paddy, and other household utensils estimate costing 30,000 kyat.

2.     Saw Tu Lu's house with 67 baskets of paddy, and other household utensils estimate costing 40,000 kyat.

 

* Basket: The standard unit of measurement of rice. 1 basket = 46 pounds (21 kegs)

 

back on top

 

EXTORTION

 

On October 2, 2001, local Burma Army's officers Yeh Hton Naing, Aung Thein, Khin Myat summoned local villagers in Kay Ta area, in the east of Tavoy town, Tavoy district and ordered them that two men from each village must join Pyithusi (people militia). Those two men have to be support from their own village. 12,000 kyat for one person monthly, and one village has to support 24,000 kyat* of Pyithusit fees monthly. People who join Pyithusit have to take along their own food. The officers threaten the villagers that those who fail to follow the order will faced imprisonment or even dead. The officers said that this order was from Major So Thet commander of Coastal Region Military Command.

 

On October 8, 2001 a troop from Burma Army's Light Infantry Battalion 341 led by Captain Khin Su has arrested a villager name Saw Heh Min in his rice field outside Myitta forced relocation site in the east of Tavoy town, Tavoy district. The troop took him to Taungtholon and demanded 20,000 ransoms from his relatives for his release. In the same day this troop has shot dead a cattle of Saw Aye Maung in Lertapu (Kyauktwin) village.

 

In October, Burma Army' Major Lah Hton commander of  No.12 Military Training Center in Naw Taw in Palaw township, Mergui district demanded betel nuts quota from local villages in the north part of Palaw towsnhip. People who own betel nut plantation has to pay 60 betel nuts per betel palm. Villages which forced to pay the quota are; Ta Ney Kaw Hta, Panwepoklo (Mayonemarn), Paycha (Pyicah), Paycha Maw, Pasawoak (Wa Zone Oak), Nya Taw (Nyadet), Thu Ko Si and other villages around this area.

 

Kyat*(Burma Courier: Money line

US$, Sep 24: 680 kyat;  US$, Sep 17: 650 kyat;  Since Jan 01:   -36.76%
FEC, Sep 28: 665 kyat;  FEC, Sep 21: 643 kyat;  Since July 21   -20.30%)

 

(Military service salary (from minimum to maximum) is 3000-100000 Kyats. Civil salary 1000-15000 Kyat. Daily wages 200-500 Kyat.)

 

back on top

 

 

FORCED LABOUR

 

On October 10, 2001, Operation Commander Soe Thet summoned village headmen from Thanyawsi (Kanyinchaung) down to Talayhko (Bayintaung) which included more than 20 villages (Theyetchaung Township, Tavoy district) and asked them to clear up the car road side 50 yard of both sides. He said that the military will pay the villagers 20,000 kyat for one mile. The military will pay them or not, there is no informing at this time.

 

On October 26, 2001, Major Hlah Hton commander of Burma Army's No.12 Military Training Center in Naw Taw (Palaw twosnhip, Mergui district) forced Pasawoak (Wa Zone Oak) villagers to clear up a road from Naw Taw to Pasawoak village.

 

back on top

 

TORTURE

 

On October 15, 2001 a troop of Burma Army's Light Infantry Battalion 558 led by Battalion Commander Myo That arrived to Wa Thu Lor village in Eastern Mergui Township, Mergui district and found a villager Saw Ta Sei, 15 yrs. (son of Saw Gaw Gay and Naw Mu Doh) who look after buffaloes with a knife in his hand. The troops asked his knife but he refuse to give and then the troops prodded him with their rifle's butt caused his head cut and bleeding.

 

back on top