MONTHLY HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION REPORT

TENASSERIM DIVISION

June 2001

 

 

Mergui-Tavoy District Information Department

Karen National Union

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EXTRA JUDICIAL KILLING

LAND CONFISCCATE

EXTORTION

LOOTING

FORCED PORTERING

FORCED LABOUR

                     

EXTRA JUDICIAL KILLING

 

On June 13, 2001, a Burma army's troops led by Colonel Kyaw Lwin and Win Naing had shot dead a villager in Tenasserim Township, Mergui district, Tenasserim division without any reason. An unidentified villager who was hunting in the forest at a placed called Shan En Taung stream tip encountered with a troops from Infantry Battalion 17's Column No.2, which led by column commander Kyaw Lwin and 2nd column commander Win Naing. The troops opened fire on him and he died on the spot. This troop was on the activities to search for hiding villagers around that area.

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Father with 8 years old son stabbed to death

 

On June 15, 2001, a troop from Burma army stabbed a villager along with his 8 years old son to death, burnt down ten houses, and looted all the villagers belonging while searching for villagers who refuse to live under their controlled, in Mergui district, Tenasserim division, southern Burma.

 

As a troop from Infantry Battalion No.17's 2nd column led by Captain Kyi Swan operating for search, destroy of villagers hiding in the jungle with his 50 men in the east of Mergui town in the areas of Plaw Pa Htaw and Hti Sebaw villages, and saw three villagers in a house. The troopers opened fire on them and captured them all. That troop questioned them and later accused hem as having connection with a Karen resistance group Karen National Union (KNU) and stabbed one of the three villagers named Saw Roland six times to dead and threw his body in to the river. Saw Jog, eight years old, son of Saw Roland was also stabbed to death along with his father. Another villager Win Oo was stabbed to death but fortunately did not die and managed to escaped after the troops has left. In the house, the troop saw a set of video television (Toshiba 21") and confiscated it.

 

Afterward that troop searched the area and saw ten more houses. They looted all the villagers' belongings and burnt the houses completely. Among those ten houses, three belong to the Saw Aye Han, Saw beauty and Saw Lah Ber. They all lost more than 129000 kyats worth for their belongings. The others houses' owners and their families could not be contacted until the information was arrived because the troop was still operating in that areas.

           

While this troop was operating in that area they saw four buffaloes belong to Saw San Win near Pawat Mielaunggwin village and shot those to dead for their meal.

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LAND CONFISCATE

 

In June, Burma army has confiscated more than 205 acres of villagers' land in Palaw Township to construct their military training centre and barracks. On June 3, 2001. Burma army has confiscated 45 cashews nut plantation (about 144 acres) and 25 betel nut plantation (about 61 acres) from Pa Saw Oak and Naw Taw village. After confiscated the land, the military ordered the local villagers in Palaw Township to clear that land. The troop has planted land mines around the area to prevent the villagers get out from that area. This is a new construction of Burma army training centre called No.12 Training centre. There are 27 village tracts (1 village tract = 4 villages) total 108 villages in Palaw Township.  

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EXTORTION

 

On June 6, 2001, Commander of Burma army's Light Infantry Battalion 113 demanded 500,000 Kyat money from all the village tracts in Palaw Township for the construction of their military building in No.12 military training centre between Pa Saw Oak and Nawtaw village in Palaw Township, Mergui district. There are six buildings being constructing. There are 27 village tracts (1 village tract = 4 villages) total 108 villages in Palaw township.  

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On June 19, 2001, Battalion Commander Khin Maung Aye from Burma army's Infantry Battalion 280 arrested two villagers from Ler Pa Doh (Kyaukmaw) village, in Palaw Township, Mergui district. For the release of these two villagers Ler Pa Doh village headman has to pay 100,000 Kyat to the commander.   

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LOOTING

 

On June 18, 2001, twenty Pyithusits (people militia backed by Burma army) from Nyaung Bingwin village led by Naung Mae entered into Taket village and captured Saw Kaw Htoo's 7 buffaloes and demanded 150,000 kyats from that old man.

 

It happened when those Pyithusits have learnt that the villagers are likely to sell out their cattle to Thai border in the month of June and they informed it to No.3 Strategic Commanding HQ which command that areas. The No.3 Strategic Commanding HQ commander ordered them to investigate the source of that information whether it was right or wrong. Naung Mae took that responsible and tried to extort money from Saw Kaw Htoo who owns more cattle in the area.

 

Nyaung bin gwin is a Burman village and Taket is a Karen village in the east of Taninthayi Township in Mergui district, Tenasserim division in southern Burma

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FORCED PORTERING

 

According to a village elder from Mawta, in Theyetchaung Township, Tavoy District, who arrived to Thai-Burma border, on June 3, 2001, chairman of Theyetchaung township's State Peace and Development Council (Burma military government) has demanded some porters from the villages in the south of Theyectchaung Township, to carry military food supplies to the frontline. The township chairman demanded 2 porters from Than Nyaw Si (Kanyinchang), 2  from Htee Per (Kanyinchaungpya), 2 from Sulo (Seikchaung), 3 from Pe, 2 from Tarut, 3 from Kyawk Hser, 3 from Paauk, 3 from EhEh, 4 from Ye Nge, 10 from Natarit, 4 from Mawta, and 2 from Kyew Min Gong village. The township chairman threaten the villages headmen that the village that fail to send the porter will be fine 50,000 Kyat

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FORCED LABOUR

 

40 prisoners died during forced construction of Pagoda

 

In the beginning of May, Burma army's No.9 Operation Commanding HQ started constructing a pagoda in Htooler village (Kyauk Htu), in the east of Theyetchaung Township. They forced Htooler villagers and prisoners (Ye Bet) for the construction. 40 prisoners were died during two months construction period for this pagoda. The villagers were forced to carry sand and stone, the prisoners were forced to crush and mix the earth with their feet and make the bricks. There are also some constructions of buildings inside the pagoda yard. Those buildings could home more than 70 monks. The costs of those buildings were assumed at about 200,000 kyat. Half of the expenses were extorted from Htoo Ler villagers. Burma army planed to celebrate the umbrella installation ceremony of the pagoda in the full moon of Thedingyut (October). The foot of that pagoda is 15 feet 15 square and the height is 15 feet. Burma army's No.9 Operation Commanding HQ has planed to build pagodas at all the villages in Pawklo area (Southeast of Tavoy Township). All the villages in this area are Karen villages. Some are Christian, some are Buddhist and majorities are animist.

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Villagers ordered to work in the military rice fields.

Summary

[Two battalions from Burma army in Tenasserim division demanded villagers from Zahah village to till the land for them where they have confiscated from Zahah villagers said a group of Zahah villagers who come to Thai-Burma border to sell their cattle in June 12, 2001.              

Later on LIB 401 and IB 25, the local battalion jointly confiscated some land from Zahah villagers for army plantation land again. Now around the Zahah village there are several lands own by the military.

Zahah village has about 600 households and Village Peace and Development Council chairman Oo Thee Shwe has conscripted five operational porters every month.]

                

Two battalions from Burma army in Tenasserim division demanded villagers from Zahah village to till the land for them where they have confiscated from Zahah villagers said a group of Zahah villagers who come to Thai-Burma border to sell their cattle in June 12, 2001.

                  

Infantry Battalion 25 which base is at the edge of Tavoy in the coast and Light Infantry Battalion 401 which base 5 miles in the southeast of Tavoy had demanded Zahah village (5 miles in the east of Tavoy) to till the land they have confiscated from the villagers in this early rainy season (June to September). Some few villagers have tractors and or hand tractors and they have prepared fuel for their own to till their land. According to this order, they have to go and work in the military rice fields with their fuel in the first week of this June.

 

In the second week of June these battalions again ordered Zahah villagers to go and sow the rice seed in their fields where the tractors finished had tilling. Those who absent to go and work were fined 500 kyat respectively.

 

After tilling and sowing, these two battalions released an order that all the villages must take care for their livestock to stop any animal into the military plantation. Of any livestock found out in the military plantations that animal must he confiscated as military property and the owner must be fined 2000 kyats for each of his animal.

 

                   

Zahah is a village in the east of Tavoy and since when LIB 401 came to set up camp close to their village, that battalion has confiscated some of its land for that battalion compound in 1996. Later on LIB 401 and IB 25, the local battalion jointly confiscated some land from Zahah villagers for army plantation land again. More over as some rice former unable to pay duty rice set up by the military, their land were confiscated again year by year. Now around the Zahah village there are several lands own by the military.

 

Zahah village has about 600 households and Village Peace and Development Council chairman Oo Thee Shwe has conscripted five operational porters every month. Every month he collected porter fees 700 kyats from each household to pay the conscripted porter, which cost 40,000 kyats per person. Village PDC (Village Peace and Development Council) had warned the villagers that those who absent to serve as operational porter or to pay for porter fee will be reported to Tavoy Police station to be captured and took action. Other fees they have to pay monthly are development fund 100 kyats and fund to host authorities 100 kyat respectively.

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Forced to build military camp

 

According to a group of traders from Yebyu township in Tavoy district there came a new battalion in Yebyu Township's Kyauk Kanya village in the early June 2001. That battalion though people do not know it number yet demanded money from every households 500 kyat each to build the building for its troopers.

 

In the same time, that new battalion demanded villagers to go and work for the building they required. The order is all the structures must last at least 3 years. If not the villagers must have to build a new one when the old one collapse

 

This enforcement is not only for Kyauk Kanya village, it cover all over the villagers in Yebyu and Tavoy township. The quota money was already collected and the turns of construction for each village was finished set up

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