Dear Friends,

 

You will be receiving two maps included with Tenasserim Human Rights Situation Report, May. These maps identify townships boundaries which the human rights abuses was documented. The maps do not show the details scale and villages. These two maps also show what is the different of townships boundaries between Karen Nation Union's (KNU) administration and Burma military government, State Peace and Development Council's (SPDC) administration has defined.

 

Hope these maps will give you clear information.

 

PEACE
Mergui-Tavoy District Information Department

KNU

MONTHLY HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION REPORT

 

TENASSERIM DIVISION

 

May 2001

 

 

Mergui-Tavoy District Information Department

Karen National Union

 

Contact:

 

 

EXTRA JUDICIAL KILLING

FORCED PORTERING

EXTORTION

FORCED LABOUR

TORTURE

 

 

Note:

1 US$ = 400-500 Kyat at cross border trading post. Military service salary (from minimum to maximum) is 3000-100000 Kyats. Civil salary 1000-15000 Kyat. Daily wages 200-500 Kyat.

 

Basket: The standard unit of measurement of rice. 1 basket = 46 pounds (21 kegs)

 

 

*   EXTRA JUDICIAL KILLING

 

 

According to a prisoner porter who deserted to Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), on May 2, 2001 at least 200 prisoners from Tavoy jail were sent to Htu Ler village (Kyauk Htone) where No.9 Operational Commanding Headquarter set up their front line base camp. On the way, those prisoners were tie up together in five men groups each and were escorted by 40 soldiers from Light Infantry Battalion 377, which was led by Battalion Commander Soe Oo. When they arrived to Ta Mae Hta (Sinzwe Chaung Wa) an old and weak prisoner, (50 yrs.) was unable to follow the convoy and collapse to the ground. One of a junior officer from that troop came to that fallen man and  pulled off his pistol and shot him to dead on the spot.


When this convoy arrived on to the hilltop of Htee Nya Li, other two prisoners were shot to dead because they also could not walk anymore. When arrived to Kahtaungni village another eight prisoners could not walk anymore. The villagers were order by that troop to send those unable prisoners to Htu Ler. When the eight prisoners were arriving to Htu Ler, they all were killed by the troop at the same night they arrived.

 

Captured Cattle Trader fate is not know

25.5.2001

 

A group of cattle traders who arrived to the Thai-Burma border opposite Thailand's Kanchanaburi province on May 25, 2001 has told that they were shot at and chased by a Burma army's company belong to No. 9 Operation Commanding HQ on May 24, 2001 when on their way to the border at a place called Kinmonchon Sakan. These cattle traders are from Zahah village in Tavoy Township. They told that one of their colleagues Oo Maung Sein (45 years) from Zahah village was captured along with his three cattle and they five people with 20 cattle were escaped from that ambush. They are worrying for the fate of their colleague Oo Maung Sein.

 

The Coastal Military Command had order all of his troops to shoot and capture all the illegal traders who travel to Thai-Burma border and to shoot and kill those who were captured.

 

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*   FORCED PORTERING

 

 

On May 8, 2001, Second Battalion Commander Tin Oo from Burma army's Infantry Battalion 530 (under controlled of No.9 Operation Commanding HQ) demanded six villagers from Pawkato village, nine villagers from Keh Ma village, in Palaw Township, Mergui district, to serve as their military porters. The villagers have to send the porter without fail otherwise; the commander will take action overall village.

 

On May 3, 2001, Light Infantry Battalion 433's Commander Maung Maung Kyaw summoned villagers from Letaungya, Nyaungbingwin, Thamokchone, Kywehteingwin villagers to transport military supply to Lerkerhki front camp on Thai-Burma border. On May, 5, 2001 Maung Maung Kyaw and one of his company led those conscripted free charged forced labours (65 males, and 22 females-87 in total) to carry military supplies to Lerkerhki. The mentioned villages are in the east of Taninthayi Township in Mergui district.

 

 

Conscription of Porter in Natseik village

27.5.2001

 

Theyetchaung Township, Tavoy district, Tenasserim division.

 

Natseik village (known as Kane They Ri village) has a little bit more than 1200 households. Every month Oo Win Shein, the chairman of Natseik Village Peace and Development Council used to collect 2000 kyats from each household for the compulsory porters demanded by the military. He uses to pay 15000 kyats to those who have to serve as operation porters. The monthly porter fee is compulsory and those who unable to pay were reported to the police station and the police captured those people and handed over them to the military for operation porters without any wages.

 

The in turn porters were transported from Natseik village to Palauk village by car prepared by Natseik village Peace and Development Council. From Palauk to Way Toray (Aung Tha Wa Ra) front line strategic command headquarters it took 3 days for the porters who have to carry military supplies. There was no escort for those porters along the trail. The porters have to take responsible by themselves to protect those supplies not to disappear. Infantry Battalion 280 that serves as supply depot let each porter carries 16 kgms of rice, 5 milk cans, and 1.6 kgms of sugar, 5 meat cans and 1.6 kgms of other dried ration. Porters from Natseik included men and women and in the month of April 2001, the numbers of porters were up to 720.

 

 

By arranging transportation from NatSeik village to Palauk village in Palaw township, Natseik village chairman Oo Win Shein collected 500 kyats from each porter. The porters have to prepare necessary food by themselves to eat on seven days portering journey. They have no rights to use the ration they carry for military. Moreover, if there are some lost on the way the porter have to pay as the price calculated by the SPDC's troop. If the porters could not pay for the lost ration, he would not allow to go back and instead he would be forced to serve as front line military porter.

 

 

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*   EXTORTION

 

 

On May 12, 2001, Colonel Hla Myit, Commander of Burma army's No.9 Operation Commanding HQ base in Htoo Ler village extorted an ox from the villagers in Htoo Ler, in the east of Theyetchaung Township, Tavoy district. The cost of an ox is about 30,000 Kyat.

 

On May 17, 2001, Battalion Commander Khin Maung Aye from Burma army's Infantry Battalion 280 demanded 10,000 piece of bamboo from Pawkato village and 10,000 from Keh Ma village in Palaw Township, Mergui district. The commander also demanded 600 pieces of flatten bamboo from both villages. Those bamboos are for the military camp construction. The military also has listed all the households in the village and taxed it 250 kyat each. There are 75 households in Pawkato village and 40 households in Keh Ma village.

 

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*      FORCED LABOUR

 

On May 1, 2001, the Commander of Burma army's No.9 Operation Commanding HQ ordered Katawnni villagers to transport 150 sacks of rice from Pawndaw to Htoo Ler village in the east of Theyetchaung Township, Tavoy District. The villagers have to transport the rice by engine boat and it took nearly a day drive. The transport started from 1 May and finished in 15 May. The villagers have to bear all the expenses of patrol for the transportation by themselves.

 

In the beginning of May, Battalion Commander Myo Thant from Burma army's Light Infantry Battalion 376 has ordered local villagers in Kamothway area in the east of Tavoy town to build the sentry post and assigned the watch duty for the villagers.

  • Pwayhpoklah (Pyinthadaw) village has to build 6-sentry posts and two villagers have to watch on each post everyday.
  • Kaw Htee Lor (Thapyuchaung) village has to build 4-sentry posts and two villagers have to watch on each post everyday.
  • Htokiponor (Kyaythainn) village has to build 4-sentry posts and the villagers have to watch on each post everyday.
  • Naw Trutaw (Hninpayoke) village has to build one sentry posts and two villager has to watch everyday.
  • Ko Hsay village has to build one sentry post and two villages have to watch in every three days in rotate.
  • Klerhpoo (Nyaungdon) village has to build 5-sentry posts and the villagers per sentry post have to watch in every two days in rotate.
  • Kameik village has to build one sentry post and one villager has to watch everyday.

 

Kawpaw (Myinkanbaw) and Wahsuhko (Seikphyone) village in Kamothway area do not have to build the sentry posts but the villagers have to serve as porters for the military to the Thai-Burma border. In addition, Kaw Htee Lor and Htokiponor, two villagers from each village have to go and work for LIB 376 camp. They have to carry water, collecting firewood, vegetable and other work as the military has ordered. Koe Hsay, Kameik, Klehpoo, Kawpaw villagers has to construct a car road from Wahsuhko to Taungthonlone.

 

 

On 25 May 2001, Battalion Commander Myo Thant from Burma army's Light Infantry Battalion 376 has ordered local villagers in Pawklo (Banchaung) area in the east of Tavoy town to build sentry posts and assigned the watch duty for the villagers. The villages that were ordered are Pawndaw, Thawkeh Klo, Mawthawkwa (Phathayebu), Pootletto, Lerhtapu (Kyauktwin), and Kayhtuhkee village. The commander ordered Pawndaw and Hkayhta village headman to lead the work.

 

On May 31 2001, Column Commander from Burma army's Light Infantry Battalion 377 ordered Katawnni villagers to build bridges for all the stream between Katawnni and Mawmatru village. The distance of these villages are about two hours walk by foot. It was not known how many bridges the villagers have to build. The bridges are for a commander of Operation Commanding HQ 9 to travel on while enspecting his troops. To build the bridge the troops has cut down eight betel palms in Mawmatru.

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*      TORTURE

 

On May 14, 2001, a troop of Burma's army Light Infantry Battalion 377 led by Column Commander Kyaw Moe captured a villager in Kergaw (Kataungni) village, in the east of Tavoy town, Tavoy district, while they are patrolling. The captured villager named Saw Tin Nyunt, from Kergaw village (native home from Mowlamein). The troops accused him of being Karen resistance helper, so tortured him and ask him for two riffles for his release.

 

Village elder was tortured

 

On May 3, 2001 Theinhkon a village elder sent the information that the resistance group Karen Nation Union's soldiers entered into their village to a nearby Burma army's camp, in Tenasserim Township, Mergui district. That elder went to No. 3 strategic command HQ at Htee Hpowah relocated village. The duty officer Major Yee Htway asked about how many men are in the enemy troop, what they do in the village, now where they are what weapons they are carrying etc:. The village elder could not answer all the information the officer want to know, so the officer became very angry on that village elder. He ordered the soldiers to put that man into the confinement. The soldier saw their angry officer and kicked, hit, beat that village elder severely and kicked him into the confinement. Hearing this incident the village headman came to that military camp and requested the duty officer to release his colleague. The officer let him sign on the recommendation paper and released his colleague.

 

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