Dear Friends,
You will be receiving two maps
included with Tenasserim Human Rights Situation Report, May. These maps
identify townships boundaries which the human rights abuses was documented. The
maps do not show the details scale and villages. These two maps also show what
is the different of townships boundaries between Karen Nation Union's (KNU)
administration and Burma military government, State Peace and Development
Council's (SPDC) administration has defined.
Hope these maps will give you clear
information.
PEACE
Mergui-Tavoy District Information Department
KNU
MONTHLY
HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION REPORT
TENASSERIM DIVISION
May 2001
Mergui-Tavoy
District Information Department
Karen
National Union
EXTRA JUDICIAL KILLING
FORCED PORTERING
EXTORTION
FORCED LABOUR
TORTURE
Note:
1 US$ = 400-500 Kyat at cross border trading post.
Military service salary (from minimum to maximum) is 3000-100000 Kyats. Civil
salary 1000-15000 Kyat. Daily wages 200-500 Kyat.
Basket: The standard unit of measurement
of rice. 1 basket = 46 pounds (21 kegs)
EXTRA JUDICIAL
KILLING
According to a prisoner porter who deserted to Karen
National Liberation Army (KNLA), on May 2, 2001 at least 200 prisoners from Tavoy
jail were sent to Htu Ler village (Kyauk Htone) where No.9 Operational
Commanding Headquarter set up their front line base camp. On the way, those
prisoners were tie up together in five men groups each and were escorted by 40
soldiers from Light Infantry Battalion 377, which was led by Battalion Commander
Soe Oo. When they arrived to Ta Mae Hta (Sinzwe Chaung Wa) an old and weak
prisoner, (50 yrs.) was unable to follow the convoy and collapse to the ground.
One of a junior officer from that troop came to that fallen man and pulled off his pistol and shot him to dead on
the spot.
When this convoy arrived on to the hilltop of Htee Nya Li, other two prisoners
were shot to dead because they also could not walk anymore. When arrived to
Kahtaungni village another eight prisoners could not walk anymore. The
villagers were order by that troop to send those unable prisoners to Htu Ler.
When the eight prisoners were arriving to Htu Ler, they all were killed by the
troop at the same night they arrived.
Captured Cattle Trader fate is not know
25.5.2001
A group of cattle traders who arrived to the Thai-Burma
border opposite Thailand's Kanchanaburi province on May 25, 2001 has told that
they were shot at and chased by a Burma army's company belong to No. 9
Operation Commanding HQ on May 24, 2001 when on their way to the border at a
place called Kinmonchon Sakan. These cattle traders are from Zahah village in Tavoy Township. They told that one of their
colleagues Oo Maung Sein (45 years) from Zahah village was captured along with
his three cattle and they five people with 20 cattle were escaped from that
ambush. They are worrying for the fate of their colleague Oo Maung Sein.
The Coastal
Military Command had order all of his troops to shoot and capture all the
illegal traders who travel to Thai-Burma border and to shoot and kill those who
were captured.
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FORCED PORTERING
On May 8, 2001, Second Battalion Commander Tin Oo
from Burma army's Infantry Battalion 530
(under controlled of No.9 Operation Commanding HQ) demanded six villagers from
Pawkato village, nine villagers from Keh Ma village, in Palaw Township, Mergui district, to serve as their
military porters. The villagers have to send the porter without fail otherwise;
the commander will take action overall village.
On May 3, 2001, Light Infantry Battalion 433's
Commander Maung Maung Kyaw summoned villagers from Letaungya, Nyaungbingwin,
Thamokchone, Kywehteingwin villagers to transport military supply to Lerkerhki
front camp on Thai-Burma border. On May, 5, 2001 Maung Maung Kyaw and one of his
company led those conscripted free charged forced labours (65 males, and 22
females-87 in total) to carry military supplies to Lerkerhki. The mentioned
villages are in the east of Taninthayi Township in Mergui district.
Conscription of
Porter in Natseik village
27.5.2001
Theyetchaung
Township,
Tavoy district, Tenasserim division.
Natseik
village (known as Kane They Ri village) has a little bit more than 1200
households. Every month Oo Win Shein, the chairman of Natseik Village Peace and
Development Council used to collect 2000 kyats from each household for the
compulsory porters demanded by the military. He uses to pay 15000 kyats to those
who have to serve as operation porters. The monthly porter fee is compulsory
and those who unable to pay were reported to the police station and the police
captured those people and handed over them to the military for operation
porters without any wages.
The
in turn porters were transported from Natseik village to Palauk village by car
prepared by Natseik village Peace and Development Council. From Palauk to Way
Toray (Aung Tha Wa Ra) front line strategic command headquarters it took 3 days
for the porters who have to carry military supplies. There was no escort for
those porters along the trail. The porters have to take responsible by
themselves to protect those supplies not to disappear. Infantry Battalion 280
that serves as supply depot let each porter carries 16 kgms of rice, 5 milk
cans, and 1.6 kgms of sugar, 5 meat cans and 1.6 kgms of other dried
ration. Porters from Natseik included men and women and in the month of April
2001, the numbers of porters were up to 720.
By
arranging transportation from NatSeik village to Palauk village in Palaw
township, Natseik village chairman Oo Win Shein collected 500 kyats from each
porter. The porters have to prepare necessary food by themselves to eat on
seven days portering journey. They have no rights to use the ration they carry
for military. Moreover, if there are some lost on the way the porter have to
pay as the price calculated by the SPDC's troop. If the porters could not pay
for the lost ration, he would not allow to go back and instead he would be forced
to serve as front line military porter.
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EXTORTION
On May 12, 2001, Colonel Hla Myit, Commander of
Burma army's No.9 Operation Commanding HQ base in Htoo Ler village extorted an
ox from the villagers in Htoo Ler, in the east of Theyetchaung Township, Tavoy district. The cost of an ox
is about 30,000 Kyat.
On May 17, 2001, Battalion Commander Khin Maung Aye
from Burma army's Infantry Battalion 280
demanded 10,000 piece of bamboo from Pawkato village and 10,000 from Keh Ma
village in Palaw Township, Mergui district. The commander
also demanded 600 pieces of flatten bamboo from both villages. Those bamboos
are for the military camp construction. The military also has listed all the
households in the village and taxed it 250 kyat each. There are 75 households
in Pawkato village and 40 households in Keh Ma village.
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FORCED LABOUR
On May 1, 2001, the Commander of Burma army's No.9
Operation Commanding HQ ordered Katawnni villagers to transport 150 sacks of
rice from Pawndaw to Htoo Ler village in the east of Theyetchaung Township, Tavoy District. The villagers have
to transport the rice by engine boat and it took nearly a day drive. The
transport started from 1 May and finished in 15 May. The villagers have to bear
all the expenses of patrol for the transportation by themselves.
In the beginning of May, Battalion Commander Myo Thant from Burma army's Light Infantry Battalion 376
has ordered local villagers in Kamothway area in the east of Tavoy town to build
the sentry post and assigned the watch duty for the villagers.
- Pwayhpoklah
(Pyinthadaw) village has to build 6-sentry posts and two villagers have to
watch on each post everyday.
- Kaw
Htee Lor (Thapyuchaung) village has to build 4-sentry posts and two villagers
have to watch on each post everyday.
- Htokiponor
(Kyaythainn) village has to build 4-sentry posts and the villagers have to
watch on each post everyday.
- Naw
Trutaw (Hninpayoke) village has to build one sentry posts and two villager
has to watch everyday.
- Ko
Hsay village has to build one sentry post and two villages have to watch
in every three days in rotate.
- Klerhpoo
(Nyaungdon) village has to build 5-sentry posts and the villagers per
sentry post have to watch in every two days in rotate.
- Kameik
village has to build one sentry post and one villager has to watch
everyday.
Kawpaw (Myinkanbaw) and Wahsuhko (Seikphyone) village in
Kamothway area do not have to build the sentry posts but the villagers have to
serve as porters for the military to the Thai-Burma border. In addition, Kaw
Htee Lor and Htokiponor, two villagers from each village have to go and work
for LIB 376 camp. They have to carry water, collecting firewood, vegetable and
other work as the military has ordered. Koe Hsay, Kameik, Klehpoo, Kawpaw
villagers has to construct a car road from Wahsuhko to Taungthonlone.
On 25 May 2001, Battalion Commander Myo Thant from
Burma army's Light Infantry Battalion 376 has ordered
local villagers in Pawklo (Banchaung) area in the east of Tavoy town to build
sentry posts and assigned the watch duty for the villagers. The villages that
were ordered are Pawndaw, Thawkeh Klo, Mawthawkwa (Phathayebu), Pootletto,
Lerhtapu (Kyauktwin), and Kayhtuhkee village. The commander ordered Pawndaw and
Hkayhta village headman to lead the work.
On May 31 2001, Column Commander from Burma army's Light Infantry Battalion 377
ordered Katawnni villagers to build bridges for all the stream between Katawnni
and Mawmatru village. The distance of these villages are about two hours walk
by foot. It was not known how many bridges the villagers have to build. The
bridges are for a commander of Operation Commanding HQ 9 to travel on while
enspecting his troops. To build the bridge the troops has cut down eight betel
palms in Mawmatru.
.
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TORTURE
On May 14, 2001, a troop of Burma's army Light Infantry Battalion
377 led by Column Commander Kyaw Moe captured a villager in Kergaw (Kataungni)
village, in the east of Tavoy town, Tavoy district, while they are patrolling.
The captured villager named Saw Tin Nyunt, from Kergaw village (native home
from Mowlamein). The troops accused him of being Karen resistance helper, so
tortured him and ask him for two riffles for his release.
Village elder was tortured
On May 3, 2001 Theinhkon a village elder sent the
information that the resistance group Karen Nation Union's soldiers entered
into their village to a nearby Burma army's camp, in Tenasserim Township, Mergui district. That elder went
to No. 3 strategic command HQ at Htee Hpowah relocated village. The duty
officer Major Yee Htway asked about how many men are in the enemy troop, what
they do in the village, now where they are what weapons they are carrying etc:.
The village elder could not answer all the information the officer want to
know, so the officer became very angry on that village elder. He ordered the
soldiers to put that man into the confinement. The soldier saw their angry
officer and kicked, hit, beat that village elder severely and kicked him into
the confinement. Hearing this incident the village headman came to that
military camp and requested the duty officer to release his colleague. The
officer let him sign on the recommendation paper and released his colleague.
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