KALADAN PRESS NETWORK

 


THE WORST KIND OF MOVEMENT RESTRICTION AND ROHINGYA

STUDENTS’ APPEAL TO INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY

 

By our Correspondent

 

Buthidaung, May 13:  “Cattle can freely move from

grazing ground to grazing ground, but we  Rohingyas

can’t  move from place to place, even within a same

locality. The whole Arakan is like a hell for the

Rohingyas,” said Sultan who is a student of Akyab

University.

 

Restriction on the freedom of movement has seriously

affected the Rohingya Muslims in Burma in all their

activities ­ social, economic, religious, cultural and

educational. Since SPDC (State Peace and Development

Council) sponsored communal riot at Akyab in the 1st

week of February 2001 the Rohingyas are totally

forbidden to travel to this provincial capital.

 

NGOs and Human Rights Organizations have often

expressed that the Rohingyas are experiencing the

worst kind of restriction on their freedom of movement

in Burma. Even the Rohingya students are required

Travel Permits to go to their schools, colleges and

universities issued under very restrictive

regulations. It takes a few weeks to process their

applications for Travel Permits.

 

“Last year 8 Rohingya students could not appear in

their examinations in Akyab University as the

authorities deliberately delayed to issue travel

passes with unholy intention”, said another student

who wishes to remain anonymous.

 

First of all a Rohingya student has to get

recommendation from his VPDC (Village Peace and

Development Council) showing his Offer letter or

Student Identity Card and paying Kyat 200 as fee. On

receipt of it he has to take “Form 4”, from the

Township Immigration office on payment of Taka 100,

which is usually meant for foreigners. Then  the

completed copy of  “Form 4”, accompanied by VPDC

recommendation, Offer letter/ Student Identity Card

and original copy of Family Holding List, has to be

submitted to Military Intelligence (MI) 18, who

forwarded the same with necessary  remark to its

headquarters. Here the student is required to meet the

demand of the MI-18. After scrutiny, the MI-18

headquarters send it back to the local MI office with

“No Objection”.

 

Upon receipt of “No Objection” the applicant has to

make prayer to the Township Immigration Authority

enclosing all documents and recommendations obtained

from various departments and officials, including

Offer letter/ Student Identity Card (photocopy),

National Registration Certificate (original &

photocopy) paying Taka 500/-. Then  “Form 4” or Travel

Permit is issued to travel to Akyab for a stay of 14

days only. Finally the applicant has to approach the

NaSaKa for recommendation and approval paying Kyat

200.

 

All the way to Akyab the students travelling with

Travel Permits have to pay and pay at various

check-posts dotted all along the motor road and

waterway. Each student has to pay at least Kyat 200 at

each check-point. Sometimes, students are required to

give the photocopies of their travel documents and

recommendations.

 

On arrival at Akyab, the provincial capital of Arakan,

the students have to appear before State Immigration

officers with both original and Photostat copies of

the “Form 4” or Travel Permits, thereupon the original

copies are returned to them. For this Kyat 200 is

charged from each student. On expiry the students are

required to renew the Travel Permits from State

Immigration office for which the students have to pay

again.

 

The worst is Rohingya students admitted to

professional courses in Rangoon and other institutes

in Burma proper could not continue their studies due

to movement restriction. Sometimes in the past, a few

Rohingyas who could grease the palm of the army

officials, with an amount of not less than Kyat

1,20,000/- were permitted to travel to Rangoon and

proper Burma. But from 1st October 1997 the Rohingyas

are totally prohibited. This conspired many Rohingya

students to abandon their studies, as they do not see

any other way left for them.

 

“This year Rohingya students, who were admitted to

professional courses like Medicine, Engineering,

Veterinary Science, Commerce, Forestry etc. in

Educational Institutes in Rangoon and other places in

Burma proper, have waited in vain for travel permits

despite their efforts exploring all available venues

while making repeated appeals even to the SPDC”, said

a guardian of student who want not be named.

 

“Is there any country in the world that deprives its

people of their right to freedom of movement,

residence and education in this 21st century…… Even a

foreigner has the right to pursue his education and to

travel with dignity and honour”,  a student who is

forced to give up his studies and who does not wish to

be identified exclaimed angrily.

 

Talking to Kaladan Press, on condition of anonymity,

some of the victimized Rohingya students cried, “ we

appeal to UN with the international community, fellow

student community with the Seats of learning of the

world, NGOs and Human Rights Organizations to

sympathise with us and help us continue our studies in

Burma or elsewhere in the world”.

 

Editor

Kaladan Press Net Work

Dated: 14th May 2002.