Forced labor and inhumane treatment in the road construction

 

By: Chan Mon

August 19, 2004

 

An unpaid forced laborer working in a road repair was seriously beaten by the Burmese soldiers, as he took a rest for a while during the Burmese Army is planning to convert a village to be a Sub-Town in Southern Mon State, according to a local resident.

 

Everyday 10 civilians from a quarter from Khaw-zar Sub-Town and 10 civilians from each village around the area forced to work in a road repairs. The road connects from one village to another in the area and have re-built the road since the end of 2003 with forced labor contributed by civilians.   The military regime is also planning to promote the administration of Khaw-zar village to be a Sub-Town, which is about 10 miles from Ye Town in Mon State.

 

“At least three or four people were beaten everyday from a village,” said Mr. Nai Kon Mon who witnessed the mis-treatment and was also forced in the road repairs recently.

 

“A week ago, when our group (from Khaw-zar) are forced to work, three men: Nai Take, Thein Zaw and an 60 years old uncle (described as Nai Pu’s father) were inhumanely beaten until nearly death because of they took a while rest,” Mr. Mon who has been regularly forced to work for the Burmese Army explained.

 

“When they beat other people, you will be careful to not look the soldiers’ behaviour.  If so, they also come and beat you with truncheon,” added Mr. Mon.

 

“Even the sick men they had to go and work in the road repairs if the duties were in your household. If in your duties and the soldiers saw you at your home because you are sick, they still beat and fine you”, said Mr. Mon.

 

The forced labor among the civilians in the area were recruited by the local based Burmese Army, which are under the command of No. 3 Tactical Commander, Colonel Nyi Nyi in order to implement in creation of a new Sub-Town and smooth transportation.

 

Currently, the Burmese Army is continuously conscripting forced labor in Khaw-zar and Mon villages nearby. about 15 villagers from Hangan, a Mon village situates north of Khaw-zar village, had been forced to work everyday and the conscription came a standstill three days ago.

 

The villager told that they have been forced in the road construction since the Burmese Army promoted the administration Khaw-zar and Lamine Villages to be Sub-Town.

 

When the government started constructing the road or road repairs, every house in the villages were forced to work and there was more serious mis-treatment against the villagers.   The villagers described how inhumanely treated during the construction as, “the soldiers beat us as a cow trader beat the group of cows one by one in the hard ways climbing mountains to Thailand even the cows are tired to walk”.

 

The Burmese Army is not only forcing the civilians to contribute forced labor, they also collect money from the villagers twice or three times per month.

 

The army collected at least 30, 000 Kyat from a slightly rich family and 3, 000 Kyat from a poor family each time, the villagers told IMNA.

 

The construction of the road in the area in order to have smooth transportation is under ‘the nationality race and border area development program’ adopted by the SPDC leaders.   Recently on July 30, Maj. Gen. Maung Bo, from SPDC’s Defense Ministry, also paid a visit into this area and instructed for the implementation of development of the whole area. 

 

Not only in the development projects, the Burmese Army is also using villagers as porters to carry food supplies and ammunitions during their military operations against the Mon splinter armed group around the area.  The villagers have been also forced to work in the army bases including building barracks and cooking.

 

Because of cruel treatment by the Burmese Army, a lot of people from that area fled to Thailand illegally and some displaced in the border areas with Thailand.

 

For further information, please contact to Independent Mon News Agency
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