EBO “Burma News” 11 August 2003

 

News Summary:

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1. Burma now a threat to the survival of Asean: Kobsak

2. UN envoy to do utmost to win Myanmar junta's support for Thai "road map"

3. Myanmar launches furious attack on US push for Aung San Suu Kyi release

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Burma now a threat to the survival of Asean: Kobsak

The Nation

By Rungrawee C Pinyorat

 

Bangkok, Aug. 09: The survival of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations

(Asean) was at risk due to the political deadlock in Burma and the dramatic

changes needed before Rangoon assumes chairmanship of the regional

grouping in 2005, vice chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs

Kobsak Chutikul said yesterday.

 

Speaking at a seminar to mark the 36th anniversary of Asean, Kobsak said

that the problems in Burma had become "a threat to the survival of Asean".

 

If the issue was not resolved, he said, other countries might cease to associate

with Asean.

 

A veteran politician and one of the founders of Asean, Thanat Khoman said

that Asean was suffering from a "high fever".

 

"We cannot let Asean fall apart. Those who cause it to disintegrate must be

held accountable," he said.

 

On the economic front, Sompop Manarangsan, a lecturer at the Chulalongkorn

University's Faculty of Economics said Asean members had been competing

with each other rather than cooperating.

 

Julacheep Chinwanno, a lecturer at the Thammasat University's Faculty of Political

Sciences, said that Asean was facing a crisis of leadership.

 

"Asean does not have a leader who is widely accepted, like former Indonesian

president Suharto, or former Singaporean prime minister Lee Kuan Yew," he said.

 

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UN envoy to do utmost to win Myanmar junta's support for Thai "road map"

 

BANGKOK, Aug 11 (AFP) - United Nations envoy to Myanmar Razali Ismail said

Monday he would do everything he can to persuade the country's ruling generals

to accept Thailand's "road map" proposal for democratic reforms.

 

After a meeting with Thai Foreign Minister Surakiart Sathirathai, Razali

said it was vital not to alienate the ruling generals with the plan which is

also aimed at securing the release of democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

 

"I will do all I can to make this framework be acceptable," he said. "This

is an effort by Thailand which is qualified to do this as a friend and a

neighbour to try to persuade the government to see this is the way out."

 

"The issue is how do we do this in such a way that the Myanmar government

would understand that this is not an effort to try to intrude into what they

want to do," he told reporters.

 

Razali said that the United Nations would work together with Thailand on

its proposal. Most of the details of the scheme are being kept secret but it

will include an international forum to brainstorm solutions for Myanmar.

 

"There will be coordination by all parties and the Thai foreign minister

has told me that he would want to discuss much more with us and also with

other parties so that it becomes eventually something quite acceptable to the

relevant parties," he said.

 

Surakiart said that China, which is Myanmar's main international sponsor

and trading partner, had given its in-principle approval to the scheme and

would continue to be closely consulted.

 

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Myanmar launches furious attack on US push for Aung San Suu Kyi release

 

YANGON, Aug 11 (AFP) - Myanmar launched a furious attack on the United

States Monday over its campaign to free opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi,

saying it was trying to destabilise the country and install a puppet regime.

 

A commentary in the state media accused the United States of funding

dissident groups based in Thailand and India in "acts to provide assistance to

the national traitors of Myanmar in order to destabilize a small nation."

 

The United States and some European nations were "perpetrating in collusion

with high intensity to pave the way for their puppet government to rule the

nation in order to serve their self-interest," said the New Light of Myanmar.

 

"The acts of the persons, who are like the maggots in the flesh under the

influence of personality cult, are designed to support a group of persons to

grab power," it said in a reference to Aung San Suu Kyi's opposition party.

 

In the latest of several broadsides against tough new US sanctions aimed at

securing Aung San Suu Kyi's release, the ruling junta's number-three Khin

Nyunt also said the measures would only further impoverish the population.

 

"Some Western powers in collusion with some elements who are opposed to the

public interest, imposed economic sanctions on Myanmar in the name of human

rights and democracy with every intention of leading the people to miserable

conditions," he said in a speech reported in the state press.

 

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