EBO “Burma News” 9 August 2003

News Summary:

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1. Canada: Lack of democratic change in Myanmar

2. Myanmar says needs time to study Thai roadmap

3. Burma conflict seen as worst threat to future of grouping

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Canada: Lack of democratic change in Myanmar

 

TORONTO, Aug 8 (AFP) - Canada expressed concern over the lack of democratic

reforms in Myanmar on Friday, the anniversary of a bloody 1988 popular

uprising.

 

"The parallels between that horrible day 15 years ago and the May 30th,

2003 attack on pro-democracy demonstrators that led to Aung San Suu Kyi's

arrest are disturbing," Canadian Foreign Minister Bill Graham said in a

statement.

 

The anniversary passed quietly in Myanmar Friday. However, the military

government stood on high alert for any sign of dissent.

 

Clashes in northern Myanmar on May 30 triggered the arrest of Nobel peace

laureate Aung San Suu Kyi. She remains in custody.

 

"To break this cycle of violence and mistrust, Canada calls on the regime

to immediately release Aung San Suu Kyi and her colleagues and to engage in a

substantial dialogue on democratic reform and national reconciliation," Graham

said.

 

Last month, Graham announced measures against Myanmar, also called Burma,

to protest the regime's detention of Aung San Suu Kyi. Canada denied visas to

members of the regime and restricted travel of its diplomats while in Canada.

 

The measures responded "to the lack of a genuine commitment by Burma's

military regime to initiate a transition to democracy," said Canadian

Secretary of State for the Asia-Pacific region David Kilgour.

 

Canada has had sanctions in place for 15 years.

 

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Myanmar says needs time to study Thai roadmap

09 August 2003

 

YANGON (Reuters) - Myanmar's foreign minister said on Saturday officials

needed more time to study a Thai plan for democratic transition in the country,

which has earned worldwide condemnation over the detention of opposition

leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

 

"Home grown solution is the best to solve domestic problems. But we don't reject

the roadmap," Myanmar Foreign Minister Win Aung said when asked by Reuters

what the Myanmar government thought of the plan.

 

"However, it is rather complicated and we need to take time to study it," he said.

 

Aung said Myanmar was studying the plan.

 

The Thai government has not publicly released details of the plan but diplomats

say it involves the immediate release of Suu Kyi and talks between Myanmar's

military rulers, Suu Kyi's party and ethnic groups.

 

Thailand has also proposed a closed-door conference involving Myanmar,

Bangkok and key Western and Southeast Asian nations.

 

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Burma conflict seen as worst threat to future of grouping

 

Changes vital before Rangoon takes chair

Bangkok Post

09 August 2003

 

By Achara Ashayagachat

 

Asean would be meaningless if the regional grouping could not bring about

changes in Burma before Rangoon took the Asean chair in 2005, critics told

a seminar marking its 36th anniversary.

 

Chart Thai party deputy leader Kobsak Chutikul said the Association of Southeast

Asian Nations (Asean) should make Rangoon understand that the future of

the regional grouping now rested on changes in that country.

 

Asean faced no threat more serious than the Burma conflict which could be

 a turning point in revitalising the grouping if it could show the world that it

defused the problem by itself, said Mr Kobsak, vice-chairman of the House

committee on foreign affairs.

 

Thammasat University lecturer Chulacheep Chinwanno said Burma was

one of Asean's weakest links.

 

Thailand should handle the situation delicately, in cooperation with other

Asean members as well as influential nations such as China, Japan and India.

 

“Burma is one of the stubborn nations. If we want to offer it a road map,

we have to do it in a very diplomatic way, not to make them feel pressured.

We also have to consider how to contain any damage caused by our actions,''

said the political scientist.

 

Thanat Khoman, the only living Asean founding member, said Thailand should

ignore external pressure brought to bear against its policy on Burma.

 

The former deputy prime minister and foreign minister said Burma, not Thailand,

had to embrace the pressure.

 

“We just have to think of the best paths for our nation. If (Burma) asked us for

suggestions or help, then we should offer them but we should not meddle in the

affairs of other countries, since their freedom and sovereignty is a matter of their

own people.''

 

Mr Thanat said it was too early to say if Burma should be kicked out of the grouping.

 

“I just hope that Asean will not fall apart since it is the only organisation that helps

Thailand and the whole region,'' he said.

 

Mr Kobsak said Asean should be rebuilt before Rangoon took the Asean chair.

 

Thailand should exercise its regional leadership now during the soul-searching

period rather than putting its resources into creating a new regional body

 (the Asia Cooperation Dialogue).

 

He suggested that Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra should even go further

in regionalising his populist policies to attract international attention to t

he fading organisation.

 

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Burma News

 

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