EBO “Burma News” 8 August 2003


News Summary:

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1. Three protesters arrested at Myanmar's Washington embassy

2. Myanmar's Children Denied Education, Health Care, Group Says

3. U.N. Envoy Says Progress Needed In Myanmar

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Three protesters arrested at Myanmar's Washington embassy

 

WASHINGTON, Aug 7 (AFP) - The US Secret Service arrested three protesters

on Thursday who had attempted to scale a balcony at Myanmar's embassy in

Washington to unfurl a banner critical of the military regime in Yangon.

 

The three women, bearing a banner reading "Expel the Ambassador Now" were

restrained by embassy staff and handed over to Secret Service officers, said

Dan Beeton, of the Free Burma Coalition.

 

John Gill, spokesman for the uniformed branch of the Secret Service, which

is tasked with protecting 170 foreign missions in the US capital, confirmed

the arrests. He said the three women were charged with unlawful entry but did

not release their names.

 

Around 70 activists and exiles had gathered outside the embassy in an

upscale Washington neighborhood to mark the 15th anniversary on Friday of a

pro-democracy uprising which ended in a massacre by government troops in

Myanmar, the former Burma.

 

Activists complained that embassy staff used unnecessary force to restrain

the women, two of whom scaled a ladder to an embassy balcony from which they

hoped to hang their banner.

 

Gill said he had not been made aware of any such complaints against embassy

staff by protestors.

 

The protest came amid an escalating campaign in Washington against the

Myanmar regime and in support of democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi who has

been detained since May.

 

Mass demonstrations in Myanmar, on August 8, 1988, or 8-8-88, as they have

become known, were brutally suppressed by the military. Hundreds or thousands

of protestors are thought to have been killed.

 

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Myanmar's Children Denied Education, Health Care, Group Says

 

Aug. 8 (Bloomberg) -- Myanmar's military rulers are denying children educational

opportunities and basic health care while spending money on the armed forces,

the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions said.

 

The organization, which represents labor unions in 150 nations, issued a report

to coincide with today's 15th anniversary of a military crackdown on pro-democracy

demonstrators in the nation formerly known as Burma.

 

“The Burmese dictatorship is responsible for lost generations of Burmese children

and youth,'' Guy Ryder, ICFTU general secretary, said in a statement on the

organization's Web site. “Two generations are now growing up living in fear and

desperation, with little hope of a better future.''

 

The Confederation said Myanmar's junta spends seven times as much on the

military as it does on education. Teachers are poorly paid and many have to

grow their own food and run private classes at night in order to survive. It said its

report is based on interviews with doctors, teachers, labor union officials and

non- governmental organizations.

 

“The ruling military dictatorship does not regard children's development and

welfare as a priority,'' the Confederation said in its report. ``Almost half of the

state budget is allocated to the army, leaving very little for such important items

as education and health care.''

 

The “catastrophic'' economic situation has forced most parents to rely on their

children to work in order to feed their families, the report said.

 

The Confederation called on the international community to “redouble'' its efforts

to bring democracy to the country.

 

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U.N. Envoy Says Progress Needed In Myanmar

U.N. Wire   August 6, 2003

By Steve Hirsch

 

WASHINGTON — U.N. envoy Paulo Sergio Pinheiro has told U.N. Wire that

unless there is human rights progress in Myanmar, there would be no point

in him returning to that country.

 

Pinheiro made his comments this week during a phone interview from Geneva,

following a Radio Free Asia report that he would re-evaluate his mandate

to engage the government without further progress.

 

"If I don't see any progress, I don't think that my presence can be

useful," he told U.N. Wire.

 

He said that fact-finding and cataloging of human rights violations can be

done by others, but if the ruling State Peace and Development Council does

not release political prisoners, "I cannot keep repeating the same thing

forever."

 

In addition to release of prisoners, he called for release of imprisoned

National League for Democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi and her opposition

colleagues, held since May 30 attacks on the opposition.

 

Although the Yangon government is promising to release Suu Kyi, he said he

is "not very hopeful."

 

Pinheiro said Myanmar has "lost one year of confidence building" and

suggested that the SPDC produce a road map or plan for the months ahead.

 

He also said the government has told him that the March bugging of his

interviews with political prisoners was the work of junior officers and

that he is satisfied with the explanation.

 

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