EBO “Burma News” 6 August 2003


News Summary:

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1. US Senators turn up heat on Thailand over Myanmar links

2. Thai PM brushes off criticism from US senators

3. Burma Purchases 50 Tanks from Ukraine

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US Senators turn up heat on Thailand over Myanmar links

by Stephen Collinson

 

WASHINGTON, Aug 5 (AFP) - Political heavyweights in the US Senate are

turning up the heat on Thailand, accusing it of deserting and suppressing

democrats from military-rule Myanmar, and warning they expect more from a

long-time US ally.

 

Rising opposition in Congress to Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's stance

towards Thailand's neighbor, viewed in Washington as a pariah state, has

prompted some Senators to threaten US financial aid to Thailand next year.

 

And criticism is expected to mount as President George W. Bush prepares to

travel to Bangkok for the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum in

October, congressional sources said.

 

Arizona Senator John McCain is leading the charge, after firing off a

letter to Thaksin, dated August 1.

 

"As a friend of Thailand, I write to express my deep concern over recent

actions by Thai authorities along your border with Burma," McCain wrote in the

letter, obtained by AFP.

 

He cited "credible, first-hand reports" that the Thai government had taken

steps to curtail activities of Myanmar democracy activists in border areas.

 

The reports also suggested the Thais were hampering assistance to refugees

from Myanmar, and intimidating members of ethnic groups opposed to the

military regime in Yangon, McCain wrote.

 

He also alleged that Thailand had taken steps to silence Myanmar democracy

activists on its territory, and imposed pressure on ethnic Karen, Karenni, and

Shan groups to sign peace agreements with the Yangon junta.

 

McCain said several humanitarian organisations had reported that Thai

authorities had tried to restrict food and medicine supplies to ethnic

refugees fleeing oppression within Myanmar.

 

"Thailand has been an ally of the United States for decades," McCain wrote.

"We are fellow democracies, and our cooperation in many areas remains strong.

 

"But the actions of Thai authorities against Burmese refugees, political

exiles and ethnic groups raises serious questions about your government's

commitment to the values that serve as the underpinning of any democracy."

 

Myanmar exile groups claim that Thailand has in recent weeks closed offices

of dissident groups, arrested activists and prepared a plan to repatriate

Myanmar refugees into the hands of the Myanmar military.

 

The criticism comes two months after Thaksin visited Bush at the White

House -- for talks both men used to express concern over Yangon's treatment of

democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, arrested on May 30.

 

But McCain's Republican colleague Mitch McConnell warned last month in a

Senate floor speech that Thailand appeared to be wavering in support of the

Nobel laureate.

 

"The Thai Prime Minister should have departed the United States with a firm

understanding that protection of freedom in Burma was a top priority for both

Congress and the administration," he said.

 

"Unfortunately, I don't think he got the message," said McConnell, who has

tried to pile pressure on both Myanmar, and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen

in recent months.

 

In the same debate, McCain, who has maintained an interest in Southeast

Asia since serving in the Vietnam War, warned "we expect more in particular

from our ally Thailand."

 

Their comments were endorsed by fellow Republican Sam Brownback, another

key voice on Asia issues.

 

Thailand has in recent weeks pushed its "roadmap" for democracy in Myanmar,

a fellow member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

 

The plan contains steps intended to secure the release of Aung San Suu Kyi

and movement towards political reform.

 

But Thaksin's opponents here have blasted the roadmap as a ruse to ease

fierce international pressure on the junta over the issue.

 

So far, however, the US government, which recently stiffened sanctions

against Myanmar, has been accepting of the initiative, though hardly vocal in

support.

 

"We welcome all efforts by the Thai government to secure the prompt release

of Aung San Suu Kyi and support democractic change in Burma," a State

Department official said on condition of anonymity Tuesday.

 

That's not enough for Thailand's critics in Congress, who have inserted a

threat to Thailand's assistance from the United States in 2004 draft spending

bills.

 

The stipulation, if passed into law, would require the US Secretary of

State to certify that Thailand supports democracy in Myanmar, is "taking

action to sanction" the regime in Yangon, is not hampering the delivery of

humanitarian assistance to people in Thailand who have fled Myanmar, nor is it

forcibly repatriating refugees.

 

US assistance to Thailand requested in fiscal year 2003 spending bills,

though low-level, still numbered 10.75 million dollars, mainly contained in

anti-drugs aid, military training programs and development aid.

 

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Thai PM brushes off criticism from US senators

 

BANGKOK, Aug 6 (AFP) - Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra on Wednesday

brushed off accusations from US senators that Thailand had suppressed

democrats from Myanmar and a warning that they expected more from a US ally.

 

Thaksin said he had not received any letter but when told of its contents,

insisted Thailand had done the best it could for refugees fleeing Myanmar's

repressive military regime.

 

"We are doing our best. What do you want us to do? Give them big mansions

to live in?" he said. "As we are an ally, not a subordinate, he (McCain)

should advise, rather than order."

 

Opposition in the US Congress to Thaksin's stance towards Myanmar, viewed

in Washington as a pariah state, has prompted some senators to insert a threat

to Thailand's assistance from the United States in 2004 draft spending bills.

 

The stipulation, if passed into law, would require the US Secretary of

State to certify that Thailand supports democracy in Myanmar, is "taking

action to sanction" the Yangon regime, is not hampering humanitarian

assistance to people in Thailand who have fled Myanmar, nor forcibly

repatriating refugees.

 

US assistance to Thailand requested in fiscal year 2003 spending bills was

worth 10.75 million dollars, mainly contained in anti-drugs aid, military

training programs and development aid.

 

Thaksin said Thailand did not need any US help.

 

"We do not want monetary assistance. Thailand under my administration does

not need to ask for any monetary assistance," he said, adding that government

lottery profits would cover that amount of money in a short period.

 

The criticism from the senators comes two months after Thaksin visited

President George W. Bush at the White House -- for talks both men used to

express concern over Yangon's treatment of opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi,

arrested on May 30.

 

"I and President Bush understand each other," Thaksin said.

 

"There might be some senators that the government cannot control so they

have come out to criticise their government."

 

Condemnation from the senators is expected to mount as Bush prepares to

travel to Bangkok for the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum in

October, congressional sources have said.

 

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Burma Purchases 50 Tanks from Ukraine

 

Democratic Voice of Burma, July 29, 2003

 

50 tanks that the SPDC purchased from Ukraine arrived in Rangoon. A source

inside the Burmese army told DVB that the Type 72 tanks were said to be

purchased for the armored personnel division. All 52 tanks are said to be on

their way to Ba Htoo Army facility in Mandalay. A month long training session is

planned for early August. Orders have been given to the armored personnel

of Regiments 505, 606, 707, 808, 909, 903, and 905 to attend this training.

 

Burma is said to have purchased MIG 29 aircraft from Russia but this seems to

be the first time Burma has bought equipment from Ukraine. Burma regularly

beefs up its armed forces equipment from neighboring China.

 

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