EBO BURMA NEWS 22 JULY 2003


News Summary:

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1. Myanmar issue may be referred to UN Security Council for resolution

2. Asia pushes for Myanmar's inclusion in ASEM despite European objections

3. UN envoy backs Malaysian PM's warning on Myanmar

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Myanmar issue may be referred to UN Security Council for resolution

by P. Parameswaran

 

NUSA DUA, Indonesia, July 22 (AFP) - UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan may

refer the Myanmar issue to the Security Council unless the country's military

rulers release pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi soon, diplomats said

Tuesday ahead of ministerial talks here between Asia and Europe.

 

The pressure on Myanmar built up as senior officials from Europe pressed

for the inclusion of the issue on the agenda of the meeting of foreign

ministers from the two continents beginning Wednesday on the resort island of

Bali.

 

Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad warned at the weekend that

Myanmar might have to be expelled from the Association of Southeast Asian

Nations (ASEAN) if its military junta defies world pressure to release Aung

San Suu Kyi.

 

Annan's special envoy on Myanmar, former Malaysian diplomat Razali Ismail,

"is not too optimistic" about an early release, according to a delegate to the

Asia Europe Meeting (ASEM) here.

 

Razali expressed his pessimism during a recent meeting in New York with

permanent representatives to the UN from several key Asian and European

countries and the United States, the delegate said.

 

"Mr Razali indicated that the UN Secretary-General will consider the

possibility of including Myanmar on the agenda of the Security Council if

there is no immediate resolution to the problem," the delegate told AFP.

 

The Myanmar regime announced on May 31 that Aung San Suu Kyi had been

detained. She was held after a junta-backed mob attacked her supporters in

violence feared to have left dozens dead.

 

The international community has responded angrily, with the United States

and European Union beefing up sanctions and ASEAN issuing an unprecedented

call last month for her immediate release.

 

Diplomats said Razali, the only independent person to have met Aung San Suu

Kyi since her detention, has also underlined his concern on Myanmar to ASEAN

and has urged the grouping to maintain its strong advocacy and not be swayed

by what one official termed Yangon's "lightning diplomacy."

 

Myanmar's junta chief, General Than Shwe, has sent on short notice his

deputy foreign minister U Khin Maung Win to several Asian countries including

the ASEAN states to explain Yangon's position.

 

During the trip to several ASEAN states, the special envoy showed officials

photographs to back claims that Suu Kyi was detained for her own safety, an

informed source said.

 

"They are playing the same old tune and not offering anything new to bring

a quick resolution to the problem," the source said. "It is a show of

desperation but it is important to note at the same time that Myanmar is

beginning to respond to pressure."

 

Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines are reportedly spearheading the

ASEAN pressure on Myanmar.

 

"Mahathir's notice of Myanmar's possible expulsion is a very good sign but

there should also be strong pressure from the other ASEAN states, especially

Indonesia," a Southeast Asian-based European diplomat said.

 

"Indonesia is the current chairman of ASEAN and they have the political

weight to move ASEAN," the diplomat said.

 

Officials said Indonesian Foreign Minister Hassan Wirayuda had invited his

Myanmar counterpart to the ASEM meeting to provide "a channel of

communication" between Asia and Europe on Aung San Suu Kyi's detention.

 

"But the Myanmar minister rejected the offer after European delegates

pressed for the Myanmar issue to be included as a special agenda in the

talks," a source said.

 

"He was understandably worried he will be the target of criticism."

 

Indonesia's Arrizal Effendi, who chaired the ASEM senior officials meeting

Tuesday, said the Myanmar problem would be raised during a discussion on

"new developments in Asia".

 

He added Razali would not be attending the Bali talks. Thai Foreign

Minister Surakiart Sathirathai had said earlier Tuesday that Razali had been

invited by Indonesia to meet with ASEAN ministers.

 

ASEM's Asian side is made up of seven of the 10 ASEAN members -- Brunei,

Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam -- plus

China, Japan and South Korea.

 

The 15 European Union members make up the other side of the grouping.

 

ASEAN members Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia are not members of ASEM.

 

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Asia pushes for Myanmar's inclusion in ASEM despite European objections

by Ahmad Pathoni

 

NUSA DUA, Indonesia, July 22 (AFP) - Asian nations will push for the inclusion

of Myanmar in a key Asia-Europe forum even though most of them have

criticised the military-ruled nation for detaining democracy icon Aung San Suu

Kyi, an official said Tuesday.

 

Only seven of the 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations

(ASEAN) -- Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand

and Vietnam -- together with China, Japan and South Korea represent the region

in the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) forum.

 

Aside from Myanmar, the two other ASEAN newcomers Cambodia and Laos are not

ASEM members.

 

The 15 European Union members, who make up the other side of the ASEM

grouping, have objected to Myanmar's inclusion due to the detention of Aung

San Suu Kyi.

 

"ASEAN's position is that we are asking to include Laos, Myanmar and

Cambodia in ASEM. It should be a priority and in one package," Indonesian

foreign ministry official Retno Marsudi told reporters.

 

"Our position is fully supported by the northeast Asian countries (China,

Japan and South Korea)," said Marsudi.

 

She was speaking after chairing a meeting of senior officials from the 10

Asian nations in Indonesia's Bali island in preparation for the ASEM foreign

ministers' meeting beginning Wednesday.

 

Marsudi acknowledged Europe's opposition to Myanmar's membership but said

"we are still discussing it.

 

"We are trying to find a solution and the most important thing is Asia's

position is firm on this issue," she said.

 

Marsudi stressed that "there was no problem" among the seven ASEAN members

as well as Japan, China and South Korea in backing Myanmar as well as Cambodia

and Laos in their bid for membership of ASEM.

 

The Europeans have asked for a special session to debate the Myanmar issue.

The Asian side objects to a special session.

 

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UN envoy backs Malaysian PM's warning on Myanmar

 

KUALA LUMPUR, July 22 (AFP) - A threat that Myanmar could be expelled from

the ASEAN grouping if the military junta fails to release democracy activist

Aung San Suu Kyi won support from United Nations special envoy Razali Ismail

Tuesday.

 

Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad's comments that an expulsion of

Myanmar from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) might have to

be a last resort showed that the situation was "intolerable", Razali told AFP.

 

"The UN depends a lot on ASEAN to take the necessary steps to try to get

Aung San Suu Kyi to be released and to bring about democratic changes in

Myanmar.

 

"The statement of the prime minister makes clear that the situation is

intolerable.

 

"ASEAN is very embarrassed by one member and ASEAN has the right to demand

standards of behaviour in terms of governance," the former Malaysian diplomat

said.

 

"What the PM said will go down well with other leaders in this area and it

will help towards moving the process in freeing Aung San Suu Kyi."

 

He said Mahathir's statement, made in an interview with AFP, made it clear

that he "is worried in the way it is moving and there must be a time in which

Myanmar must be accountable to its friends, the members of ASEAN."

 

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