EBO BURMA NEWS 21 JULY 2003


News Summary:

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1. Asia and Europe to tackle Myanmar junta

2. Ancram Demands Sanctions Against Burma

3. Aussie heroin haul tracked to Burma

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Asia and Europe to tackle Myanmar junta

July 21, 2003

 

By Jane Macartney, Asian Diplomatic Correspondent

 

BALI, Indonesia (Reuters) - Foreign ministers from East Asia and Europe gather

in Bali this week to discuss preventing terror strikes like the one that hit this island

and to urge freedom for democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi in Myanmar.

 

The annual Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) will bring together most of East Asia's

foreign ministers, including Li Zhaoxing of China and Yoon Young-kwan of South

Korea, as well as six from European Union nations, and will consider the form of

future gatherings and how to expand after EU enlargement next year.

 

"It's a shame that more European ministers can't come," said Southeast Asia

expert Ralf Emmers of the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies in Singapore.

"Asia is more interested in Europe than Europe is in Asia, but then Europe has

a lot of its own domestic issues to deal with at the moment."

 

EU External Relations Commissioner Chris Patten will present a keynote address

on how to take the relationship forward, and ministers from Italy, Belgium

and Ireland will also attend.

 

Some Asian participants are disappointed, but European officials point to the

timing of the meeting -- a decision by host Indonesia -- at the start of Europe

summer holidays and say given the distances the turnout is similar to Madrid

last year.

 

"We think it's a reasonable score on our part," said one diplomat, dismissing

suggestions that the low turnout casts a question mark over the future of ASEM.

 

Patten will seek to erase that question mark with his initiative on a new partnership

with Southeast Asia and proposals to reduce the number of meetings in favour

of more substantive get-togethers, officials say.

 

"What we are striving to ensure is to maintain substance on the agenda, and

output and that is linked to the level of participation," the diplomat said.

 

The meeting will focus on management of the ASEM given the expansion of the

EU next year and suggestions that Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar should then join.

For the EU, the suggestion that Myanmar be included swiftly raises hackles at

the idea of doing business with a junta that has -- yet again -- imprisoned

pro-democracy leader Suu Kyi.

 

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Ancram Demands Sanctions Against Burma

Scotman.com

21 July 2001

 

By James Lyons, Political Correspondent, PA News

 

Britain must take unilateral action against Burma if the EU does not agree concrete

steps, shadow foreign secretary Michael Ancram said tonight.

 

Mr Ancram was speaking ahead of a meeting of European foreign ministers tomorrow,

which has been designated “D-Day for EU action on Burma” by campaigners.

 

Britain has led international condemnation of the military junta’s continued

detention of democracy leader Aung Sang Suu Kyi.

 

But Mr Ancram warned words were not enough.

 

“The British Government has promised a lot,” he said. “They must now make clear

to European foreign ministers that the situation in Burma is so severe that Britain

will no longer hide behind a weak common European position.

 

“If European ministers refuse to impose stronger measures against the Burmese

government, Britain must back up its tough rhetoric by either imposing unilateral

sanctions, or pushing for sanctions against Burma at the United Nations

Security Council.

 

“Such positive steps will help, not hurt, the people of Burma.

 

“The European Union’s slow response to the crisis in Zimbabwe has been a disgrace.

 

“Unless European ministers show that they have shifted their thinking, and follow

the tough lead set by the United States on Burma, they will once again underline

their unwillingness to stand up to regimes that cause misery and suffering

to millions of people.”

 

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Aussie heroin haul tracked to Burma

Bangkok Post

21 July 2003

 

Wa pact with North Koreans suspected

 

Alan Dawson

 

Australian anti-drug experts who broke up a smuggling operation by North Koreans

have traced the seized heroin to Burma _ apparently the United Wa State Army.

 

Diplomatic sources said yesterday the Australians have confirmed all 125kg of heroin

was Double UO-Globe, a high-quality drug. “So far as we know, only the UWSA

makes and can deliver this quantity of this brand of heroin,'' a source said.

 

The drug bust occurred on April 19, when Australian commandos boarded and

seized the North Korean freighter Pong Su after a five-day chase off southern

Australia. There were suspicions from the start that the smuggling attempt

involved drugs made outside North Korea.

 

Diplomats in Bangkok said “a number of countries'' were trying to discover the

extent of the link between Pyongyang and the UWSA gang led by wanted drug

kingpin Wei Hsueh-kang.

 

Implications and suspicions range between a simple, one-time purchase of drugs

by North Korean traffickers to a possible strategic linkup that could see a major,

drugs-for-technology and weapons tradeoff between shadowy, perpetually

bankrupt North Korea and the outlaw Wa army _ estimated to have 16,000 men

and deep pockets of cash.

 

In recent months, North Korean involvement in drug trafficking has become clearer,

in part thanks to senior defectors who have outlined Pyongyang's attempts to

get cash by almost any means.

 

North Koreans have been caught smuggling heroin to Europe and Asian Russia,

and methamphetamines to Japan.

 

Until the Australians broke up a somewhat amateurish and tragic attempt to land

heroin in Victoria state _ one North Korean drowned in heavy seas _ details on

the hermit nation's drug smuggling operations were lacking.

 

Since then, various sources have said the North Koreans have methamphetamine

factories close to the capital city. The Mannyun Pharmaceutical Factory in the

suburbs of Pyongyang is capable of making 15 tonnes of methamphetamines a year.

 

Testimony to the US congress by a former senior member of the ruling Workers

Party in May said “Dear Leader'' Kim Jong-Il had ordered opium be grown for

processing to heroin, and that the country could produce 40 tonnes a year.

 

The Australian seizure added crucial details to the chain of evidence that North Korea

is becoming a major player in the global trafficking of heroin. But the link to

Wei's Wa cartel suggests North Korea is stepping up drug trafficking to a new level.

 

Sources said they had no proof of any link between Pyongyang and the Burmese

military junta _ although the dictatorship is suspected of acquiescing in Wa drug

operations.

 

“Burma has actually taken some steps to attack heroin trafficking,'' said one source.

“It would be crazy for them to get involved with North Koreans.''

 

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