EBO BURMA NEWS 19 JULY 2003

News Summary:

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1. Burmese migrants' life and death struggle

2. Thais propose ''road map'' for democracy in Myanmar

3. Bush slams Myanmar, Iran, Cuba, North Korea, Belarus, Zimbabwe

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Burmese migrants' life and death struggle

BBC World News

18 July 2003

 

By Christopher Gunness

BBC's East Asia Today, northern Thailand  

 

"We can take you to where their ashes are", said my Burmese guides, and that is

exactly what they did, even though the area is restricted by Thai police.

 

Just outside the Thai town of Mae Sot, the road becomes a mud track, snaking

into the sodden rice fields. In a small bamboo grove, my guides became more

agitated as they led me into a clearing. And there was the evidence they had

promised - a small area, carpeted with ash, and what appeared to be a charred

human bone and pieces of burnt tyre.

 

On the night of 24 May, this had been the scene of a vicious murder.

 

Six Burmese workers, between the ages of 19 and 33, were beaten, shot dead

and their bodies covered with tyres and set on fire.

 

The six men had been attempting to free friends and relatives kidnapped by

a local politician. They had no money and so incurred the wrath of the militiamen

loyal to this politician and paid with their lives.

 

The incident has sent a wave of fear through the 100,000-strong Burmese

community in Mae Sot. Like many of the one million Burmese migrant workers

in Thailand, they have fled political persecution and grinding economic hardship

back home.

 

But once they arrive, their hopes of a better life usually come to nothing. Most do

not have papers and are living illegally, open to exploitation by Thai businessmen

and worse.

 

Moe Swe, Secretary of the Yang Chi Oo Burmese workers Association, said that

about one migrant worker in the area is murdered every week.

  

"Their bodies are usually burnt, which makes it impossible for the police to

investigate properly."

 

In the case of the six murdered in May, that certainly appears to be the case.

 

The local politician allegedly responsible for ordering the attack has been

released on police bail while the investigation continues.

 

But few in the Burmese community believe that prosecution will result.

 

"They almost never do", said Moe Swe.

 

At Mae Sot's main police station, Lieutenant Colonel Samloerng Nam rak said

the police were doing what they could, but that genuine problems were

hampering the investigations.

 

"Few of the Burmese speak good Thai, which makes it hard for us to do

our work", he said.

 

But many believe the root of the problem lies in Bangkok.

 

The Thai Prime Minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, is accused of appeasing the military

government in Rangoon because of his business interests in Burma.

 

Last year, registration was introduced for migrant workers. But far from offering

protection as had been promised, critics say it has been used to clamp down,

not just on workers, but on human rights and democracy campaigners who

Rangoon see as an irritant.

 

One Burmese exile, who was too frightened to give his name, said Thaksin was

sucking up to the generals in Burma, and the migrant workers were being

squeezed in the middle, without legal protection.

 

"So for the foreseeable future, we will live in fear of being killed. Our woman

will live in fear of being raped," he said.

 

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Thais propose ''road map'' for democracy in Myanmar

Reuters July 17 2003

By Dan Eaton

 

BANGKOK, July 17 — Thailand has proposed a ''road map'' for democratic

change in military-run Myanmar and spoke out on Thursday against U.S.

plans to impose stiffer sanctions on its impoverished Southeast Asian

neighbour.

 

Thai Foreign Minister Surakiart Sathirathai said plans by the Bush

administration to ban imports from Myanmar -- ruled by the military

for the past four decades -- would not hurt the junta. ''Thailand

disagrees with the U.S. sanctions on Myanmar because it will not

hurt the government but the poor,'' Surakiart told reporters.

 

''There will also be more illegal labour flooding to Thailand.''

 

Surakiart said Bangkok had proposed a plan for a transition to

democracy in Myanmar in a series of recent meetings with the junta.

 

''Thailand has already proposed a road map for Myanmar and its

direction towards democracy and we have discussed it with them,''

Surakiart said, but declined to give details.

 

''Its up to Myanmar to decide how they want to do it, but

Thailand's road map is very practical. This road map is based on a

common basis for national reconciliation in Myanmar.''

 

Surakiart said Bangkok would ''like to see a clear cut plan that

Myanmar announces to the the world on its process to democracy,

when it will release Suu Kyi and when it will have a

constitution.''

 

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Bush slams Myanmar, Iran, Cuba, North Korea, Belarus, Zimbabwe

 

DALLAS, Texas, July 18 (AFP) - President George W. Bush Friday hit out six

regimes on a US blacklist he said were guilty of oppression and human rights

abuses in Myanmar and Iran, Cuba, North Korea, Zimbabwe and Belarus.

 

In a proclamation issued to mark "captive nations week" first observed in

1959 as a statement against communism, Bush hit out at a familiar gallery of

US foes.

 

"Millions of people still live under regimes that violate their citizens'

rights daily," Bush said in a statement issued as he made a day-trip to Dallas

from his Texas ranch.

 

"In countries such as Burma and Iran, citizens lack the right to choose

their government, speak out against oppression, and practice their religion

freely," Bush said.

 

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