EBO BURMA News, 20 June 2003

 

News Summary:

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1. Suu Kyi held in notorious jail

2. ASEAN to step up pressure on Myanmar; mission being prepared to Yangon

3. Japan's vice FM to visit Myanmar to seek release of Aung San Suu Kyi

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Suu Kyi held in notorious jail

From CNN Bangkok Bureau Chief Tom Mintier

Friday, June 20, 2003

 

BANGKOK, Thailand (CNN) -- Myanmar pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi

is being held in one of the country's most notorious prisons, CNN has confirmed

through the U.S. Embassy in the country.

 

Sources have told the embassy that the Nobel Prize-winning opposition leader

is being held at the Insein prison, known for its deplorable conditions, near the

capital Yangon (formerly Rangoon).

 

She is being held in a specially constructed hut in the prison grounds, rather than

in the main cells where former inmates have described poor conditions,

mistreatment, and the torture of political prisoners.

 

Little has been known about Aung San Suu Kyi's whereabouts since she was

detained on May 30 after supporters of her party, the National League for

Democracy, clashed with a pro-government group in the north of the country.

 

On Thursday the British Foreign Office said it had been informed that Aung San

Suu Kyi was being held at Insein, apparently still wearing the clothes she wore

when she was taken into custody.

 

Officials said she was being detained under the "most draconian" of the country's

military laws.

 

There has been no confirmation or denial of Aung San Suu Kyi's whereabouts

by Myanmar government officials.

 

The government has allowed representatives of the International Committee

of the Red Cross (ICRC) to visit other NLD detainees but not Aung San Suu Kyi

herself.

 

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ASEAN to step up pressure on Myanmar; mission being prepared to Yangon

by P. Parameswaran

 

PHNOM PENH, June 20 (AFP) - The ASEAN grouping is to step up pressure on

member Myanmar to pursue democratic reforms, pushing for a mission to the

military-ruled country to meet with democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi, a

minister said Friday.

 

Philippine Foreign Secretary Blas Ople said ASEAN foreign ministers, who

ended their week-long meetings here Friday, were disappointed that their

Myanmar counterpart could not give a "timeline" for the release of Aung San

Suu Kyi from detention or implementing promised constitutional reforms.

 

Minister Win Aung, gave "half answers" and "was not forthcoming", Ople

complained.

 

"We were disappointed," he told reporters.

 

He said Myanmar should heed a call by the Association of Southeast Asian

Nations (ASEAN) for an early release of its opposition leader because of

pressure from across the globe, especially with the United States and European

Union stepping up sanctions.

 

"We are actually trying to avoid a situation where Myanmar will be

completely isolated from the international community and before they are

economically crippled by these sanctions," Ople said.

 

He said ASEAN would send a ministerial mission to Myanmar to meet with Aung

San Suu Kyi at an indefinite date.

 

"But certainly, the mission will be taking off and going to Myanmar before

the October ASEAN leaders summit in Bali," he said. "We are accountable to our

leaders."

 

Indonesian Foreign Minister Hassan Wirayuda, the new chairman of the

policy-making ASEAN standing committee, is to lead and prepare the composition

of the mission, Ople said.

 

The mission may be comprised of his counterparts from the Philippines,

Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam, he added.

 

The 10-member grouping also includes Brunei, Laos, and Singapore.

 

Preferably, the mission would like to meet with the opposition leader "as a

free person so that she can talk to us without any restrictions," Ople said.

 

Ople said the visit would aim to speed up the tempo of constitutional

reforms promised by Myanmar, "using the experience of the other ASEAN

countries which have gone through a similar struggle" in their history.

 

Asked whether Myanmar would be expelled from ASEAN if it disregarded its

call for Aung San Suu Kyi's early release, Ople said "that will be too

drastic."

 

But he said the Myanmar issue could prod ASEAN to adopt a human rights code

binding all governments.

 

Malaysian Foreign Minister Syed Hamid Albar had suggested at the meetings

here that ASEAN adopt a declaration on human rights, which would bind all

member states, including their legislature and their courts.

 

"I think if we are governed by a declaration on human rights, then we can

properly sanction violations of such a government," he said.

 

Asked what kind of sanctions he was referring to, he said: "In the extreme

form of sanctions, it can mean expulsion from an organisation."

 

Ople said Myanmar's Win Aung had told his fellow ASEAN ministers that Aung

San Suu Kyi was being held in a "government guesthouse with all the amenities."

 

The popular leader has been held incommunicado since being detained after a

junta-backed mob attacked her supporters on May 30, in violence feared to have

left dozens dead.

 

But Britain said Thursday that Aung San Suu Kyi was being held in a

two-room hut in the grounds of notorious Insein prison.

 

"A government guesthouse can be a jail of course," Ople said, responding to

the revelation.

 

Win Aung told his ASEAN counterparts that "one of the greatest misfortunes

is that the government rulers of Myanmar always wear a uniform," he said.

 

"Well, they can always shed the uniform and this is precisely what the

political reforms mean under the new constitution of Myanmar," the Philippines

minister told reporters.

 

He added that Win Aung asked them not to pressure him too much as he might

lose his job.

 

"But I told him that if you handle the job properly, you can in fact be

promoted."

 

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Japan's vice FM to visit Myanmar to seek release of Aung San Suu Kyi

 

TOKYO, June 20 (AFP) - the Japanese government said Friday it would send

senior vice Foreign Minister Tetsuro Yano to Myanmar next week to seek the

immediate release of pro-democracy opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

 

Yano will arrive in Myanmar early Monday on a one-day visit after attending

a meeting of the Asian Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) in the northern Thai city of

Chiang Mai, a foreign ministry official said.

 

"Our vice minister is to meet high-ranking officials of the Myanmar

government and demand her immediate release," the official said.

 

"But so far, we don't have any plan to ask the Myanmar government to have

him see Aung San Suu Kyi during his visit."

 

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